CN111304805A

CN111304805A - Dust removal device for textile machine

Info

Publication number: CN111304805A
Application number: CN201911328896.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴学正
Original assignee: Anhui Weinida Clothing Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Weinida Clothing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-20
Also published as: CN111304805B

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removal device for a textile machine, and belongs to the field of textile machinery. A textile machine dust removal device comprising: the roller feeding device comprises a shell with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a first driving mechanism, two first rollers, two second rollers and a water tank, wherein the first rollers and the second rollers are rotationally connected with the shell, and the first driving mechanism drives the first rollers and the second rollers to rotate; the first rollers are horizontally arranged at one end, close to the feed port, in the shell, and the two first rollers are vertically and symmetrically distributed; an air suction opening is formed in the position, close to the first roller, of the shell; the second rollers are horizontally arranged at one end, close to the discharge port, in the shell, and the two second rollers are distributed in an up-and-down symmetrical mode. Compared with the prior art, the textile machine dust removal device of the application removes dust more comprehensively through dry brushing and soaking.

Description

Dust removal device for textile machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile machinery, in particular to a dust removal device of a textile machine.

Background

In the textile industry, raw materials need to be processed through a plurality of working procedures in the process of processing the raw materials into cloth, and a large amount of dust is often accumulated on semi-finished cloth after the working procedures. In the spinning process, a special dust removal machine is needed to remove dust from the semi-finished fabric.

At present, various dust removing devices for textile machinery exist in the market, but most of the existing dust removing devices only brush the surface, but actually, the textile is continuously rubbed in production, so that static electricity generated on the surface causes dust adhesion, the existing dust removing devices cannot completely remove the dust adsorbed by the static electricity, and the dust removing effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a textile machine dust removal device, which solves the technical problem that the dust adsorbed by static electricity cannot be completely removed in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a textile machine dust removal device comprising: the roller feeding device comprises a shell with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a first driving mechanism, two first rollers, two second rollers and a water tank, wherein the first rollers and the second rollers are rotationally connected with the shell, and the first driving mechanism drives the first rollers and the second rollers to rotate;

the first rollers are horizontally arranged at one end, close to the feed port, in the shell, and the two first rollers are vertically and symmetrically distributed; an air suction opening is formed in the position, close to the first roller, of the shell and used for being communicated with a dust suction device;

the second rollers are horizontally arranged at one end, close to the discharge port, in the shell, and the two second rollers are vertically and symmetrically distributed;

the water tank is arranged between the first roller and the second roller, a guide shaft is arranged in the water tank, and the guide shaft is parallel to the first roller;

gaps for cloth to pass through are formed among the first rollers, among the second rollers and between the guide roller and the bottom of the water tank.

The cleaning device further comprises two cleaning rollers and a second driving mechanism, wherein the two cleaning rollers are respectively arranged on one side of the first roller, and the cleaning rollers are rotatably connected with the shell, are parallel to the first roller and are attached to the first roller; the second driving mechanism drives the cleaning roller to rotate.

Further, the cleaning roller comprises an outer roller body and an inner roller body, the inner roller body is sleeved inside the outer roller body, the outer roller body is rotatably connected with the inner roller body, and the second driving mechanism drives the outer roller body to rotate;

a dedusting agent channel is arranged in the inner roller body and is communicated with a dedusting agent container, and a first groove communicated with the dedusting agent channel is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the inner roller body;

a plurality of second grooves are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the outer roller body, and the second grooves correspond to the first grooves.

Further, the roller is characterized in that chain wheels are arranged on the output end of the second driving mechanism and the outer roller body, a transmission chain is sleeved between the chain wheels, and the chain wheels move to pass through the transmission chain for linkage.

Further, the discharge gate is provided with two briquetting of longitudinal symmetry, the briquetting is kept away from the one end of shell is equipped with the electrostatic absorption layer, the briquetting is close to the one end fixedly connected with screw rod of shell, be equipped with the screw hole on the shell, the screw rod cooperatees with the screw hole.

Furthermore, a dust guard is arranged between the first roller and the water tank, the outer edge of the dust guard is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and a gap for cloth to pass through is formed in the middle of the dust guard.

Further, brush wires are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first roller and/or the second roller.

Further, a drying lamp is arranged between the second roller and the discharge hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, by arranging the first roller, the second roller, the water tank and the guide roller, after the cloth enters the shell from the feeding hole, the first roller rotates to brush off dust which is easy to remove on the cloth, then the cloth is soaked into the water tank, and the second roller is used for rolling and brushing to remove the dust which is adsorbed by static electricity on the cloth, so that the dust removal effect is more comprehensive, the dust residue which is adsorbed by static electricity is avoided, and the dust removal effect is better through the twice rolling and brushing of the first roller and the second roller.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view of the dust removing device of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the dust extraction apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer roller body of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an inner roller body of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the present application with the outer roller body assembled with the inner roller body;

fig. 7 is a perspective rotation sectional view of the present application in an assembled state of an outer roller body and an inner roller body.

The parts corresponding to the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

1. a housing; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a discharge port; 2. a first roller; 3. a second roller; 4. an air extraction opening; 5. a water tank; 6. a cleaning roller; 61. an inner roller body; 62. an outer roller body; 601. a first groove; 602. a second groove; 603. a dedusting agent channel; 7. a guide roller; 8. a drying lamp; 9. a screw; 10. briquetting; 11. a dust guard.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a dust removing device for a textile machine comprises: the cloth feeding device comprises a shell 1 with a feeding hole 101 and a discharging hole 102, a first driving mechanism, two first rollers 2, two second rollers 3 and a water tank 5, wherein a bin door can be opened on the shell 1, so that an operator can place cloth conveniently; the first roller 2 and the second roller 3 are both rotationally connected with the shell 1, and a first driving mechanism drives the first roller 2 and the second roller to rotate. The first roller 2 is horizontally arranged at one end of the shell 1 close to the feeding hole 101, and the two first rollers 2 are vertically and symmetrically distributed. An air suction opening 4 is formed in the position, close to the first roller 2, of the shell 1, and the air suction opening 4 can be connected with an industrial dust collector. The second rollers 3 are horizontally arranged at one end of the shell 1 close to the discharge port 102, and the two second rollers 3 are vertically and symmetrically distributed. The water tank 5 is arranged between the first roller 2 and the second roller 3, a guide shaft is arranged in the water tank 5, the guide shaft is parallel to the first roller 2, and saline water can be injected into the water tank 5. Wherein, gaps for cloth to pass through are arranged among the first rollers 2, the second rollers 3 and between the guide roller 7 and the bottom of the water tank 5.

Specifically, an operator can open the bin gate, so that the cloth passes through the first roller 2, the water tank 5, the guide roller 7, the second roller 3 and the discharge port 102 in sequence, the tail end of the cloth can be fixed on the material rolling barrel, when dust removal starts, the material rolling barrel is driven to rotate to draw out the cloth from the discharge port 102, after the cloth enters the shell 1 through the feed port 101, the cloth firstly passes through a gap between the two first rollers 2, and the first rollers 2 perform rolling brushing on the cloth to preliminarily remove dust on the cloth. Then the cloth is immersed in a water tank 5 to remove static electricity on the cloth, and then the cloth is brushed by a second roller 3 to remove dust adsorbed by the static electricity. That is to say, through soaking destaticizing to and the round brush of first roller 2 and second roller 3 for dust removal effect is more comprehensive, avoids electrostatic absorption's dust to remain.

As shown in fig. 3-7, the dust removing device of the textile machine of the present application further comprises two cleaning rollers 6 and a second driving mechanism, wherein the two cleaning rollers 6 are respectively arranged at one side of the first roller 2, and the cleaning rollers 6 are rotatably connected with the housing 1, and the cleaning rollers 6 are parallel to and attached to the first roller 2; the second driving mechanism drives the cleaning roller 6 to rotate. After the first roller 2 brushes the cloth, the surface of the first roller adsorbs the dust of the cloth, and in this embodiment, the cleaning roller 6 attached to the first roller 2 scrapes off the dust on the first roller 2, and the scraped dust is discharged from the air exhaust opening 4 to the outside of the housing 1, so that the dust on the first roller 2 is prevented from adhering to the cloth again.

As shown in fig. 3-7, further, the cleaning roller 6 includes an outer roller body 62 and an inner roller body 61, the inner roller body 61 is sleeved inside the outer roller body 62, the outer roller body 62 is rotatably connected with the inner roller body 61, and the second driving mechanism drives the outer roller body 62 to rotate; a dedusting agent channel 603 is arranged in the inner roller body 61, the dedusting agent channel 603 is communicated with a dedusting agent container, and a first groove 601 communicated with the dedusting agent channel 603 is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the inner roller body 61; a plurality of second grooves 602 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer roller body 62, and the second grooves 602 correspond to the first grooves 601. That is to say, in this embodiment, the outer roller body 62 is driven by the second driving mechanism to rotate and roll and brush the outer peripheral surface of the first roller 2, while the inner roller body 61 is fixed, the dedusting agent enters the inner roller body 61 from the dedusting agent channel 603, and when the first groove 601 is aligned with the second groove 602 under the rotation action of the outer roller body 62, the dedusting agent can flow out from the dedusting agent channel 603 and fall onto the outer peripheral surface of the first roller 2, so as to reduce the dust adhesion force and achieve a better scraping effect.

In addition, the output end of the second driving mechanism and the outer roller body 62 are provided with chain wheels, a transmission chain is sleeved between the chain wheels, and the chain wheels are linked through the transmission chain. The output end of the second driving mechanism avoids the inner roller body 61 by using chain transmission, so as to drive the outer roller body 62, and the structure is more compact by adopting the chain transmission.

The discharge port 102 is provided with two pressing blocks 10 which are symmetrical up and down, one end of each pressing block 10, which is far away from the shell 1, is provided with a screw 9, one end of each pressing block 10, which is close to the shell 1, is fixedly connected with the screw, the shell 1 is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw 9 is matched with the threaded hole. That is, the pressing blocks 10 press the cloth, further absorb the dust remained on the surface through the electrostatic adsorption layer, and the gap between the pressing blocks 10 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 9.

In addition, be equipped with dust guard 11 between first roller 2 and the water tank 5, the outer fringe and the 1 inner wall fixed connection of shell of dust guard 11, the middle part of dust guard 11 is equipped with the clearance that supplies the cloth to pass through, avoids the dust that first roller 2 was kicked up to fall into in the water tank 5 and on the cloth that the round brush was crossed through second roller 3. The brush filaments are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first roller 2 and/or the second roller 3, so that the rolling brushing effect of the first roller 2 and/or the second roller 3 is enhanced. A drying lamp 8 is arranged between the second roller 3 and the discharge port 102 and is used for drying the soaked cloth.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A textile machine dust removal device, comprising: the roller feeding mechanism comprises a shell (1) with a feeding hole (101) and a discharging hole (102), a first driving mechanism, two first rollers (2), two second rollers (3) and a water tank (5), wherein the first rollers (2) and the second rollers (3) are rotationally connected with the shell (1) and the first driving mechanism drives the first rollers (2) and the second rollers to rotate;

the first rollers (2) are horizontally arranged at one end, close to the feeding hole (101), in the shell (1), and the two first rollers (2) are vertically and symmetrically distributed; an air suction opening (4) is formed in the position, close to the first roller (2), of the shell (1), and the air suction opening (4) is used for being communicated with a dust suction device;

the second rollers (3) are horizontally arranged at one end, close to the discharge hole (102), in the shell (1), and the two second rollers (3) are vertically and symmetrically distributed;

the water tank (5) is arranged between the first roller (2) and the second roller (3), a guide shaft is arranged in the water tank (5), and the guide shaft is parallel to the first roller (2);

gaps for cloth to pass through are formed among the first rollers (2), the second rollers (3) and between the guide roller (7) and the bottom of the water tank (5).

2. The textile machine dust removing device according to claim 1, further comprising two cleaning rollers (6) and a second driving mechanism, wherein the two cleaning rollers (6) are respectively arranged on one side of the first roller (2), and the cleaning rollers (6) are rotatably connected with the shell (1), and the cleaning rollers (6) are parallel to and fit with the first roller (2); the second driving mechanism drives the cleaning roller (6) to rotate.

3. The textile machine dusting device according to claim 2, characterized in that said cleaning roller (6) comprises an outer roller body (62) and an inner roller body (61), said inner roller body (61) being nested inside said outer roller body (62), said outer roller body (62) being rotationally connected to said inner roller body (61), said second drive mechanism driving said outer roller body (62) in rotation;

a dedusting agent channel (603) is arranged in the inner roller body (61), the dedusting agent channel (603) is communicated with a dedusting agent container, and a first groove (601) communicated with the dedusting agent channel (603) is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the inner roller body (61);

a plurality of second grooves (602) are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the outer roller body (62), and the second grooves (602) correspond to the first grooves (601).

4. The textile machine dust removing device according to claim 3, wherein the output end of the second driving mechanism and the outer roller body (62) are respectively provided with a chain wheel, a transmission chain is sleeved between the chain wheels, and the chain wheels are linked through the transmission chain.

5. The textile machine dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge port (102) is provided with two pressing blocks (10) which are symmetrical up and down, an electrostatic adsorption layer is arranged at one end of each pressing block (10) far away from the shell (1), a screw (9) is fixedly connected to one end of each pressing block (10) close to the shell (1), a threaded hole is formed in the shell (1), and the screw (9) is matched with the threaded hole.

6. The textile machine dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust guard (11) is arranged between the first roller (2) and the water tank (5), the outer edge of the dust guard (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), and a gap for cloth to pass through is arranged in the middle of the dust guard (11).

7. The textile machine dusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first roller (2) and/or the second roller (3) are provided with brush filaments on their outer circumference.

8. The textile machine dusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a drying lamp (8) is arranged between the second roller (3) and the discharge opening (102).