CN111301727A - Device and method for quantitatively transporting materials and mixing and packaging integrated equipment - Google Patents
Device and method for quantitatively transporting materials and mixing and packaging integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111301727A CN111301727A CN201911343220.3A CN201911343220A CN111301727A CN 111301727 A CN111301727 A CN 111301727A CN 201911343220 A CN201911343220 A CN 201911343220A CN 111301727 A CN111301727 A CN 111301727A
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- quantitative
- pipeline
- blanking channel
- conveying pipeline
- transportation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/711—Feed mechanisms for feeding a mixture of components, i.e. solids in liquid, solids in a gas stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/714—Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device and a method for quantitatively transporting materials and a mixed packaging integrated device, and relates to the field of food and drug processing equipment. The device comprises a feeding barrel, a blanking channel and a quantitative conveying pipeline, wherein the blanking channel is communicated with the feeding barrel, and the quantitative conveying pipeline is arranged in the blanking channel and can move in the blanking channel to feed or discharge; the quantitative conveying pipeline is internally provided with a material blocking block, the bottom of the quantitative conveying pipeline is sealed, a feeding hole is formed above the side wall of the quantitative conveying pipeline, and a discharging hole is formed below the side wall of the quantitative conveying pipeline. The device can realize quantitative transportation by randomly adjusting the volume of the quantitative transportation pipeline, and materials with different characteristics are respectively mixed and poured into corresponding charging barrels, so that the problem of uneven mixing caused by characteristic difference is effectively solved; reducing content differentiation between each product; the accuracy of adding various mixtures is ensured. In addition, this mix packing integration equipment can realize the rapid processing of material, guarantees the accuracy of the mixture of material and packing, and is more efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food and medicine processing equipment, in particular to a device and a method for quantitatively transporting materials and mixing and packaging integrated equipment.
Background
With the development of the food industry, more and more food forms are sought after by the public. Consumers have to demand diversification of raw materials in order to achieve diversification of nutrients and taste. According to the technique of tradition mixing earlier back packing, work efficiency is low, simultaneously in mixing process, because there is the difference in characteristics, particle diameter etc. of multiple material, can lead to mixing the inequality when mixing, easy balling scheduling problem easily appears and packs the big scheduling problem of content difference when the packing, direct influence product quality's stability.
In view of this, the present application is specifically made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for quantitatively transporting materials, which can quantitatively transport the materials, ensure that the difference of contents in a packaged product is reduced, feed and discharge are separately carried out, and ensure the accuracy of adding various mixed materials.
The invention aims to provide a method for quantitatively transporting materials, which can realize quantitative transportation by randomly adjusting the volume of a quantitative transportation pipeline and is simple to operate.
The invention aims to provide a mixing and packaging integrated device which can realize the rapid processing of materials, ensure the accuracy of the mixing and packaging of the materials and be more efficient.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
in a first aspect, an embodiment provides a device for quantitative material transportation, which includes a feeding barrel, a blanking channel and a quantitative transportation pipeline, wherein the upper part of the blanking channel is communicated with the lower part of the feeding barrel, and the quantitative transportation pipeline is installed in the blanking channel and can move in the blanking channel to feed or discharge materials;
be provided with in the ration transport pipe way and be used for the closure ration transport pipe says the top and stretches into in the ration transport pipe says in order to adjust the material block that keeps off of ration transport pipe way volume, the bottom of ration transport pipe says is sealed, the feed inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall top of ration transport pipe way, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lateral wall below of ration transport pipe way.
In an optional embodiment, the device for quantitative material transportation further includes a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder, the first air cylinder is connected to the material blocking block to drive the material blocking block to move in the quantitative transportation pipeline along the axial direction of the quantitative transportation pipeline, and the second air cylinder is connected to the side wall of the quantitative transportation pipeline to drive the quantitative transportation pipeline to move in the blanking channel along the axial direction of the blanking channel.
In an optional embodiment, the blanking passage is provided with a first opening for allowing the first cylinder to move and a second opening for allowing the second cylinder to move, a side wall of the quantitative transport pipeline is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the side wall of the quantitative transport pipeline, the first cylinder extends from the first opening and is connected with the receiving groove, and the second cylinder extends from the second opening and is connected with the side wall of the quantitative transport pipeline.
In an alternative embodiment, the first cylinder includes a first telescopic rod, a first connecting rod and a first baffle plate, one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the accommodating groove, the other end of the first connecting rod is vertically connected to the first telescopic rod, and the first baffle plate is mounted on the first connecting rod for shielding the first opening;
the second cylinder comprises a second telescopic rod, a second connecting rod and a second baffle, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the quantitative conveying pipeline, the other end of the second connecting rod is vertically connected with the second telescopic rod, and the second baffle is installed on the second connecting rod and used for shielding the second opening.
In optional embodiment, the material blocking block comprises a material blocking portion used for closing the top of the quantitative transportation pipeline and an adjusting portion used for adjusting the volume of the quantitative transportation pipeline, the material blocking portion is connected with the adjusting portion, the first air cylinder is connected with the adjusting portion, the material blocking portion is plate-shaped, and the cross section of the adjusting portion is triangular.
In an optional embodiment, the device for quantitatively transporting materials further comprises a mixing bin and a discharge packaging opening, wherein the mixing bin is communicated with the bottom of the discharging channel, and the discharge packaging opening is communicated with the bottom of the mixing bin.
In an alternative embodiment, an electromagnet outlet valve is arranged below the discharging packaging opening.
In an optional embodiment, the plurality of feeding barrels are uniformly arranged in a ring shape, and any two adjacent feeding barrels are connected through a reinforcing rod.
In a second aspect, embodiments provide a method for quantitative material transportation, which is performed by using the apparatus for quantitative material transportation according to any one of the preceding embodiments, and includes:
adjusting the material blocking block to enable the material blocking block to move in the quantitative conveying pipeline so as to adjust the volume of the quantitative conveying pipeline to a preset volume;
moving the quantitative conveying pipeline upwards in the blanking channel to enable the feeding hole to extend out of the blanking channel and enter the lower part of the feeding barrel for feeding;
after feeding is finished, the quantitative conveying pipeline moves downwards in the blanking channel to enable the discharge port to extend out of the blanking channel for discharging;
preferably, after adjusting the volume of the quantitative transport pipe to a preset volume, a test run is further included to calibrate the blanking amount of the material before feeding.
In a third aspect, embodiments provide a mixing and packaging integrated device, which includes the material quantitative transportation device according to any one of the preceding embodiments, and a packaging mechanism, wherein the packaging mechanism is communicated with the lower part of the blanking channel of the material quantitative transportation device;
preferably, the packaging mechanism is a vertical or horizontal packaging machine.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the application provides a device of material ration transportation is seted up on the lateral wall through feed inlet and discharge gate with ration transportation pipeline, when ration transportation pipeline moves in the unloading passageway, feed inlet and discharge gate can be shielded by the inner wall of unloading passageway, thereby realize when feed inlet and discharge gate of ration transportation pipeline are located the unloading passageway, can't carry out feeding and ejection of compact, and stretch out unloading passageway or discharge gate downstream when the feed inlet upward movement stretches out the unloading passageway, feed inlet or discharge gate are opened this moment, realize feeding or the ejection of compact, through this process, can realize the ration feeding of material, ration transportation and ration ejection of compact. The material blocking block can adjust the volume in the quantitative conveying pipeline, so that quantitative conveying with different quantities can be carried out on different materials, and the volume of the quantitative conveying pipeline can be adjusted randomly according to different materials; multiple raw materials of a single product are quantified and then mixed, so that the content differentiation among products can be reduced; the feeding and the discharging are carried out separately, so that the accuracy of adding various mixtures is ensured. In addition, the method for quantitatively transporting the materials can realize quantitative transportation by randomly adjusting the volume of the quantitative transportation pipeline, and is simple to operate and easy to implement. The application provides a mix packing integration equipment, its rapid tooling that can realize the material guarantees the mixture of material and the accuracy of packing, advances kind ration and packs and goes on simultaneously, ensures that whole process is high-efficient goes on.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for quantitative material transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention at a first view angle;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for quantitative material transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative transport pipeline and a blanking channel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the quantitative transport pipeline and the blanking channel in cooperation with feeding according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative transport pipeline and the blanking channel in cooperation for discharging in the embodiment of the invention.
Icon: 100-means for the quantitative transport of the material; 110-a charging barrel; 111-a stiffener; 120-a blanking channel; 130-quantitative transport pipeline; 131-a material blocking block; 1311-a material blocking part; 1312-an adjustment section; 1313-holding tank; 132-a feed port; 133-a discharge port; 134-a first cylinder; 1341-a first telescopic rod; 1342-first connecting rod; 1343-a first baffle; 135-a second cylinder; 1351-a second telescopic rod; 1352-second connecting rod; 1353-a second baffle; 136 — a first opening; 137-a second opening; 140-mixing bin; 150-discharge packaging port; 151-electromagnet outlet valve; 200-a packaging mechanism;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a mixing and packaging integrated apparatus, which includes a device 100 for quantitatively transporting materials and a packaging mechanism 200.
The device 100 for quantitatively transporting materials comprises a charging bucket 110, a blanking channel 120, a quantitative transport pipeline 130, a mixing bin 140 and a discharging packaging opening 150. The upper part of the blanking channel 120 is communicated with the bottom of the charging barrel 110, and the bottom of the blanking channel 120 is communicated with the mixing bin 140. The discharging packaging opening 150 is communicated with the bottom of the mixing bin 140, and the packaging mechanism 200 is communicated with the discharging packaging opening 150.
The feeding barrel 110 is used for an operator to feed materials to be packaged, and the feeding barrel 110 in the application is funnel-shaped, specifically, the upper part of the feeding barrel is approximately of a cylindrical structure, and the lower part of the feeding barrel is approximately of a conical structure. In this embodiment, the material throwing buckets 110 are uniformly arranged in a ring shape, and any two adjacent material throwing buckets 110 are connected through the reinforcing rod 111. The setting of stiffener 111 can guarantee a plurality of stability of throwing storage bucket 110, and specifically in this embodiment, stiffener 111 is the arc structure, and it is better with the annular storage bucket 110 cooperation of throwing of arranging. Preferably, the number of the charging barrels 110 in the present application may be 4-8. It should be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the plurality of charging barrels 110 may be arranged in other forms, such as in a row, a column, or a combination of multiple rows and columns.
In the present application, please refer to fig. 3, the quantitative transport pipe 130 is installed in the blanking channel 120 and can move along the blanking channel 120 in the blanking channel 120 for feeding or discharging, specifically, a material blocking block 131 for closing the top of the quantitative transport pipe 130 and extending into the quantitative transport pipe 130 to adjust the volume of the quantitative transport pipe 130 is disposed in the quantitative transport pipe 130, the bottom of the quantitative transport pipe 130 is sealed, a feeding hole 132 is disposed above the sidewall of the quantitative transport pipe 130, and a discharging hole 133 is disposed below the sidewall of the quantitative transport pipe 130.
In this application, through the position of adjusting the material stop block 131, realize adjusting the volume of quantitative transport pipe way 130 to can adjust how much of quantitative transport pipe way 130 fortune material volume. The dosing and discharging is achieved by movement of the dosing pipe 130 within the discharge channel 120. When the quantitative transport pipeline 130 moves upward, the top of the quantitative transport pipeline 130 extends from the discharging channel 120 and enters the lower conical region of the charging bucket 110, the feeding hole 132 is opened when not shielded by the discharging channel 120, the material in the charging bucket 110 enters the quantitative transport pipeline 130 from the feeding hole 132 of the quantitative transport pipeline 130, because the discharging hole 133 is located in the discharging channel 120, and the discharging hole 133 is shielded by the side wall of the discharging channel 120, therefore, the material can only enter from the feeding hole 132 and can not be discharged from the discharging hole 133, and after the material completely fills the quantitative transport pipeline 130, quantitative feeding is realized. Then, the quantitative transport pipe 130 is driven to move downwards along the blanking channel 120, at this time, the quantitative transport pipe 130 is filled with materials, the feed port 132 is gradually shielded by the side wall of the blanking channel 120, the materials cannot be fed and discharged, and quantitative transport is realized. When the lower portion of the quantitative transport pipe 130 extends from the discharging channel 120 to enter the mixing bin 140 at the bottom, the discharging port 133 is open, and the feeding port 132 is blocked by the sidewall of the discharging channel 120, so that the material at the top does not continuously enter the quantitative transport pipe 130 during the discharging process of the material in the quantitative transport pipe 130, thereby realizing the quantitative discharge of the material.
The up-and-down movement of the material blocking block 131 and the quantitative transport pipeline 130 can be adjusted in various ways, such as telescopic cylinder driving, gear chain driving, sliding rail and sliding block matching, and the like. In this embodiment, the operation is preferably performed by driving the cylinder.
Specifically, the device 100 for quantitatively transporting materials further comprises a first air cylinder 134 and a second air cylinder 135, and the blanking channel 120 is opened with a first opening 136 for the first air cylinder 134 to move and a second opening 137 for the second air cylinder 135 to move.
In this application, first cylinder 134 is connected with material blocking block 131 and moves along the axis direction of ration transportation pipeline 130 in order to drive material blocking block 131 in ration transportation pipeline 130, the holding tank 1313 that is used for holding ration transportation pipeline 130 lateral wall is offered to the lateral wall of ration transportation pipeline 130, first cylinder 134 stretches into and is connected with holding tank 1313 from first opening 136, first cylinder 134 includes first telescopic link 1341, head rod 1342 and first baffle 1343, head rod 1342's one end is connected with holding tank 1313, the other end is connected with first telescopic link 1341 is perpendicular, first baffle 1343 is installed on head rod 1342 in order to be used for shielding first opening 136.
The flexible holding tank 1313 that drives head rod 1342 and be connected with head rod 1342 through first cylinder 134 moves along the axial direction of ration transportation pipeline 130, this moment, holding tank 1313 moves on ration transportation pipeline 130, because holding tank 1313's setting, effectively avoided the material to fall into ration transportation pipeline 130 from holding tank 1313 when keeping off material piece 131 motion in, in addition, in this application, first baffle 1343's setting can be along with head rod 1342's up-and-down motion, thereby play fine closed first opening 136's effect, effectively avoid the material to spill from first opening 136.
Correspondingly, the second cylinder 135 is connected to a sidewall of the quantitative transport pipe 130 to drive the quantitative transport pipe 130 to move in the feeding passage 120 along the axial direction of the feeding passage 120. The second cylinder 135 extends from the second opening 137 and is connected to the side wall of the dosing pipe 130. The second cylinder 135 includes a second telescopic rod 1351, a second connecting rod 1352 and a second baffle 1353, one end of the second connecting rod 1352 is connected to the rationing pipeline 130, the other end is vertically connected to the second telescopic rod 1351, and the second baffle 1353 is mounted on the second connecting rod 1352 for shielding the second opening 137.
It should be understood that in order to realize the quantitative feeding, quantitative transportation and quantitative discharging processes in the quantitative transportation pipeline 130 in the present application, it is necessary to adjust the first cylinder 134 and the second cylinder 135 to move with the same power after the position adjustment of the material blocking block 131 is completed, that is, after the volume of the quantitative transportation pipeline 130 is fixed, so as to ensure that the relative positions of the material blocking block 131 and the quantitative transportation pipeline 130 are not changed without contact.
In the present application, the material blocking block 131 has various structures, specifically, in the present embodiment, the material blocking block 131 includes a material blocking portion 1311 for closing the top of the quantitative transport pipeline 130 and an adjusting portion 1312 for adjusting the volume of the quantitative transport pipeline 130, the material blocking portion 1311 is connected to the adjusting portion 1312, the first cylinder 134 is connected to the adjusting portion 1312, the material blocking portion 1311 is plate-shaped, and the cross section of the adjusting portion 1312 is triangular. In this application, platelike material blocking portion 1311 size slightly is less than the size of unloading passageway 120, so that material blocking portion 1311 can move smoothly in unloading passageway 120, and material blocking portion 1311's size slightly is greater than the size of ration transportation pipeline 130, because the lateral wall of ration transportation pipeline 130 is all seted up to feed inlet 132 and discharge gate 133 of ration transportation pipeline 130, make ration transportation pipeline 130 when lieing in unloading passageway 120, feed inlet 132 and discharge gate 133 all are sheltered from by the inside wall of unloading passageway 120, and material blocking portion 1311 lies in the top of ration transportation pipeline 130, it can effectively avoid the material to get into ration transportation pipeline 130.
After being quantitatively transported through the quantitative transport pipeline 130, the materials in the charging barrel 110 are discharged into the mixing bin 140 for simple mixing, and then discharged from the discharging and packaging opening 150 and enter the packaging mechanism 200 for packaging. The sample feeding quantification and the packaging are carried out simultaneously, and the high efficiency of the whole process is ensured.
In addition, referring back to fig. 2, in the present application, an electromagnet outlet valve 151 is disposed below the discharging and packaging opening 150, during the transportation process of the quantitative transportation pipe 130, the electromagnet outlet valve 151 is powered on and closed, and when the quantitative transportation pipe 130 moves downwards and the packaging material in the packaging mechanism 200 is in place, the electromagnet outlet valve 151 is powered off and opened, and the material in the mixing bin 140 enters the packaging material to complete the packaging. When the materials are discharged and packaged, the adjustable quantitative conveying pipeline 130 moves upwards to finish next batch of quantitative materials, the electromagnet outlet valve 151 is powered on and closed, the quantitative conveying pipeline 130 moves downwards to discharge the materials, and the quantitative, mixing and packaging operations of various materials can be efficiently finished repeatedly.
Specifically, the method for quantitatively transporting the material provided by the application comprises the following specific operation steps:
(1) if the powdery/granular materials have various particle sizes, the powdery/granular materials with similar properties and similar particle sizes are premixed uniformly;
(2) the method comprises the steps of pouring premixed materials with different particle sizes into different feeding barrels 110, determining the volume of a quantitative conveying pipeline 130 according to the mass density and the adding mass of the mixed materials, adjusting a material blocking block 131 at the upper end of the quantitative conveying pipeline 130 by using a first air cylinder 134, enabling the final volume of the quantitative conveying pipeline 130 to meet the packaging requirement, performing trial operation to calibrate the blanking quality, continuing the trial operation for 3-5 times after the volume is determined, and ensuring the accuracy and precision of the blanking quality;
(3) the volume of the quantitative transport pipeline 130 corresponding to each charging bucket 110 can be respectively adjusted for a plurality of charging buckets 110, so that quantitative transport of different materials is realized.
(4) And (4) after the steps (2) and (3) are finished, starting a packaging program. The second cylinder 135 moves the quantitative transport pipeline 130 to the uppermost end, quantitatively loads materials (see fig. 4), moves the quantitative transport pipeline 130 to the lowermost end after sample loading, discharges materials into a storage bin (see fig. 5), and at this time, the outlet valve 151 of the electromagnet of the discharge port 133 is powered on and closed;
(5) when the packaging material is in place, the electromagnet outlet valve 151 is powered off and opened, and the material in the mixing bin 140 enters the packaging material to be packaged. When the materials are discharged and packaged, the adjustable quantitative conveying pipeline 130 moves upwards to finish next batch of quantitative materials, the electromagnet outlet valve 151 is powered on and closed, the quantitative conveying pipeline 130 moves downwards to discharge the materials, and the quantitative, mixing and packaging operations of various materials can be efficiently finished repeatedly.
To sum up, the device 100 of material ration transportation that this application provided is through seting up on the lateral wall with feed inlet 132 and discharge gate 133 of ration transportation pipeline 130, when ration transportation pipeline 130 moves in unloading passageway 120, feed inlet 132 and discharge gate 133 can be shielded by unloading passageway 120's inner wall, thereby realize when feed inlet and discharge gate of ration transportation pipeline are located unloading passageway, can't carry out feeding and ejection of compact, and stretch out unloading passageway 120 or discharge gate 133 downstream when feed inlet 132 upward movement stretches out unloading passageway 120, feed inlet 132 or discharge gate 133 were opened this moment, realize feeding or the ejection of compact, through this process, can realize the ration feeding of material, ration transportation and ration ejection of compact. The material blocking block 131 in the application can adjust the volume in the quantitative conveying pipeline 130, so that quantitative conveying with different quantities can be performed on different materials, and the volume of the quantitative conveying pipeline 130 can be adjusted randomly according to different materials; multiple raw materials of a single product are quantified and then mixed, so that the content differentiation among products can be reduced; feeding and discharging are carried out separately, so that the adding accuracy of various mixtures is ensured; the sample feeding quantification and the packaging are carried out simultaneously, and the high efficiency of the whole process is ensured. In addition, the method for quantitatively transporting the materials can realize quantitative transportation by randomly adjusting the volume of the quantitative transportation pipeline, and is simple to operate and easy to implement. The application provides a mix packing integration equipment, its quick processing that can realize the material guarantees the accuracy of the mixture of material and packing, and is more efficient.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device for quantitatively transporting materials is characterized by comprising a feeding barrel, a blanking channel and a quantitative transporting pipeline, wherein the upper part of the blanking channel is communicated with the lower part of the feeding barrel, and the quantitative transporting pipeline is arranged in the blanking channel and can move in the blanking channel to feed or discharge materials;
be provided with in the ration transport pipe way and be used for the closure ration transport pipe says the top and stretches into in the ration transport pipe says in order to adjust the material block that keeps off of ration transport pipe way volume, the bottom of ration transport pipe says is sealed, the feed inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall top of ration transport pipe way, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lateral wall below of ration transport pipe way.
2. The device for quantitative material transportation according to claim 1, further comprising a first cylinder and a second cylinder, wherein the first cylinder is connected to the stop block to drive the stop block to move in the quantitative transportation pipeline along the axial direction of the quantitative transportation pipeline, and the second cylinder is connected to the side wall of the quantitative transportation pipeline to drive the quantitative transportation pipeline to move in the blanking channel along the axial direction of the blanking channel.
3. The quantitative material conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the blanking passage is provided with a first opening for allowing the first cylinder to move and a second opening for allowing the second cylinder to move, a side wall of the quantitative conveying pipeline is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the side wall of the quantitative conveying pipeline, the first cylinder extends from the first opening and is connected with the receiving groove, and the second cylinder extends from the second opening and is connected with the side wall of the quantitative conveying pipeline.
4. The device for quantitative transportation of materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first cylinder comprises a first telescopic rod, a first connecting rod and a first baffle plate, the first connecting rod has one end connected to the accommodating tank and the other end connected to the first telescopic rod perpendicularly, the first baffle plate is mounted on the first connecting rod for shielding the first opening;
the second cylinder comprises a second telescopic rod, a second connecting rod and a second baffle, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the quantitative conveying pipeline, the other end of the second connecting rod is vertically connected with the second telescopic rod, and the second baffle is installed on the second connecting rod and used for shielding the second opening.
5. The quantitative material conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the material blocking block comprises a material blocking portion used for closing the top of the quantitative conveying pipeline and an adjusting portion used for adjusting the volume of the quantitative conveying pipeline, the material blocking portion is connected with the adjusting portion, the first air cylinder is connected with the adjusting portion, the material blocking portion is plate-shaped, and the cross section of the adjusting portion is triangular.
6. The device for quantitatively transporting materials according to claim 1, wherein the device for quantitatively transporting materials further comprises a mixing bin and a discharging packaging opening, the mixing bin is communicated with the bottom of the discharging channel, and the discharging packaging opening is communicated with the bottom of the mixing bin.
7. The quantitative material conveying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein an electromagnet outlet valve is arranged below the discharging packaging opening.
8. The quantitative material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of feeding barrels are uniformly arranged in a ring shape, and any two adjacent feeding barrels are connected through a reinforcing rod.
9. A method for quantitative material transportation by means of a device for quantitative material transportation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising:
adjusting the material blocking block to enable the material blocking block to move in the quantitative conveying pipeline so as to adjust the volume of the quantitative conveying pipeline to a preset volume;
moving the quantitative conveying pipeline upwards in the blanking channel to enable the feeding hole to extend out of the blanking channel and enter the lower part of the feeding barrel for feeding;
after feeding is finished, the quantitative conveying pipeline moves downwards in the blanking channel to enable the discharge port to extend out of the blanking channel for discharging;
preferably, after adjusting the volume of the quantitative transport pipe to a preset volume, a test run is further included to calibrate the blanking amount of the material before feeding.
10. A mixing and packaging integrated device, which is characterized by comprising a material quantitative transportation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and a packaging mechanism, wherein the packaging mechanism is communicated with the lower part of the blanking channel of the material quantitative transportation device;
preferably, the packaging mechanism is a vertical or horizontal packaging machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343220.3A CN111301727A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Device and method for quantitatively transporting materials and mixing and packaging integrated equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911343220.3A CN111301727A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Device and method for quantitatively transporting materials and mixing and packaging integrated equipment |
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| CN111301727A true CN111301727A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| CN201911343220.3A Pending CN111301727A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Device and method for quantitatively transporting materials and mixing and packaging integrated equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112934105A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-11 | 绍兴文理学院 | Automatic feeding textile dye stirring machine for spinning and using method thereof |
| CN114104351A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Fermented feed packing plant |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201911343220.3A patent/CN111301727A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112934105A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-11 | 绍兴文理学院 | Automatic feeding textile dye stirring machine for spinning and using method thereof |
| CN112934105B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-06-07 | 绍兴文理学院 | Automatic feeding textile dye stirring machine for spinning and using method thereof |
| CN114104351A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Fermented feed packing plant |
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