CN111300660A - Material cutting equipment - Google Patents

Material cutting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111300660A
CN111300660A CN202010171069.6A CN202010171069A CN111300660A CN 111300660 A CN111300660 A CN 111300660A CN 202010171069 A CN202010171069 A CN 202010171069A CN 111300660 A CN111300660 A CN 111300660A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
line
wire
material loading
linear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010171069.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶民崇
刘庆
李军旗
王小东
杨虎
聂炎
黄伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Weixiong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Weixiong Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Weixiong Precision Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Weixiong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202010171069.6A priority Critical patent/CN111300660A/en
Publication of CN111300660A publication Critical patent/CN111300660A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/06Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with reciprocating saw-blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/06Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with reciprocating saw-blades
    • B28D1/068Components, e.g. guiding means, vibrations damping means, frames, driving means, suspension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/005Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material cutting, and particularly relates to material cutting equipment. The wire cutting machine comprises an installation frame, a material loading device and a wire cutting device, wherein the installation frame is provided with a placing table; the material loading device comprises a material loading platform and a platform driving mechanism, and the platform driving mechanism is in driving connection with the material loading platform to drive the material loading platform to move on the placing platform; the linear cutting device comprises a cutting line and a cutting driving mechanism, wherein the cutting line forms a linear cutting section, and the cutting driving mechanism is in driving connection with the cutting line and is used for driving the linear cutting section to move to be abutted against the material and cutting the material when the material loading platform is driven by the carrying platform driving mechanism to move to be the linear cutting section of the material on the material loading platform. The area of contact of line cutting material and material is littleer, and cutting resistance is littleer, and cutting efficiency is higher, and in addition, the cutting edge of a knife of line cutting is also less relatively, and the waste material that produces during the cutting still less, can effectively alleviate the material extravagant, reduction in production cost.

Description

Material cutting equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material cutting, and particularly relates to material cutting equipment.
Background
The cutting of the raw stone is an essential link in the processing technology of the raw stone, and a large steel tooth saw or a band saw is often used for cutting the raw stone in the existing raw stone processing workshop. The thickness of hacksaw or band saw is generally great, mostly about 5mm to ensure that the intensity and the rigidity of hacksaw or band saw satisfy the cutting demand of former stone, so, because the thickness of hacksaw and band saw is great, its cutting area of contact when cutting former stone is big, and cutting resistance is big, makes cutting efficiency be difficult to promote. In addition, a big raw stone often needs to be cut into less stone many times to be used for making different products, and hacksaw or band saw can produce great cutting incision when cutting the raw stone because its thickness is great, and like this, the more the number of times of raw stone cutting, the more serious is the material waste of raw stone, especially to precious jade, ore class raw stone material, the waste of raw materials leads to manufacturing cost to be difficult to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide material cutting equipment to solve the technical problems of large cutting resistance, low cutting efficiency, large cutting incision and serious waste of raw stone materials in the prior art when a hacksaw or a band saw is used for cutting raw stones.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a material cutting apparatus comprising:
the mounting rack is provided with a placing table;
the material loading device is arranged on the placing table and comprises a material loading table and a table driving mechanism, the material loading table is slidably arranged on the placing table and is used for loading materials to be cut, and the table driving mechanism is in driving connection with the material loading table and is used for driving the material loading table to move on the placing table;
the linear cutting device is arranged on the mounting frame and comprises a cutting line and a cutting driving mechanism, a linear cutting section for cutting materials is formed at the position, facing the placing table, of the cutting line, and the cutting driving mechanism is in driving connection with the cutting line and used for driving the linear cutting section to move to abut against the materials on the material loading table and cut the materials when the carrying table driving mechanism drives the material loading table to move to enable the materials on the material loading table to face the linear cutting section.
Further, the cutting driving mechanism comprises a wire releasing component, a wire collecting component and a cutting driving component;
the utility model discloses a take-up line, including the platform, pay-off subassembly, take-up subassembly, line cutting section, pay-off subassembly with take-up subassembly respectively with the both ends of line are connected in order to be used for receiving and releasing the line cutting, the line cutting section is located the pay-off subassembly with receive between the line subassembly, the drive end of cutting drive assembly with the line cutting section links to each other and is used for the drive to adjust the line cutting section with place the distance between the platform, just the drive of cutting driving piece the line cutting section move to with when the material on the material loading platform offsets, the pay-off subassembly with receive the line subassembly and carry out the unwrapping wire and receive the line action simultaneously, so that the line cutting section friction cutting material.
Furthermore, a vertical frame perpendicular to the placing table is arranged on the mounting frame, and a movable frame is arranged on the vertical frame in a sliding manner;
the wire cutting device further comprises a wire tensioning assembly, the wire tensioning assembly comprises a first traction piece and a second traction piece which are oppositely arranged on the movable frame at intervals, the first traction piece and the second traction piece are suspended above the placing table and used for traction and tensioning of the cutting wire, the wire cutting section is formed between the first traction piece and the second traction piece, and a driving end of the cutting driving assembly is connected with the movable frame so as to drive the movable frame to perform reciprocating linear motion on the vertical frame along the vertical direction, so that the wire cutting section is close to or far away from the placing table;
the paying-off assembly comprises a paying-off shaft wound with the cutting line, the paying-off assembly comprises a paying-off shaft for winding and recovering the cutting line, the paying-off shaft and the paying-off shaft are arranged in parallel, and the cutting line is led out from the paying-off shaft and sequentially passes through the first traction piece and the second traction piece and then is recovered by the paying-off shaft.
The pay-off assembly further comprises a first support frame, a first linear module and a first rotating motor, the first rotating motor is mounted on the first support frame, an output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected with the pay-off shaft to drive the pay-off shaft to rotate and release the cutting line, the first linear module is mounted on the mounting frame and is perpendicular to the cutting line, and an output shaft of the first linear module is connected with the first support frame to drive the first support frame to do reciprocating linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the cutting line when the pay-off shaft rotates and releases the cutting line, so that the cutting line wound on the pay-off shaft is released at the same position;
the take-up assembly further comprises a second support frame, a second linear module and a second rotating motor, the second rotating motor is installed on the second support frame, an output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected with the take-up shaft to drive the take-up shaft to rotate, wind and recover the cutting line, the second linear module is installed on the mounting frame and perpendicular to the cutting line, an output shaft of the second linear module is connected with the second support frame to drive the second support frame to rotate, wind and wind the cutting line, and the cutting line is reciprocated linearly in the direction perpendicular to the cutting line, so that the cutting line is uniformly wound on the take-up shaft.
Further, line tensioning subassembly still including the symmetry install in first leading wheel and second leading wheel on the grudging post, first leading wheel is located the unwrapping wire subassembly with between the adjustable shelf, just the setting height of first leading wheel is higher than the setting height of first pulling piece, the second leading wheel is located the adjustable shelf with receive between the line subassembly, just the setting height of second leading wheel is higher than the setting height of second pulling piece, the line of cut is followed the unwrapping wire axle is drawn forth according to the preface and is walked through first leading wheel first pulling piece the second pulling piece with behind the second leading wheel by the receipts spool is withdrawed.
Further, the wire cutting device also comprises an adjusting component for adjusting the tension degree of the wire cutting section, and the adjusting component is arranged between the pay-off component and the first guide wheel;
the adjusting part includes torque motor, first reel and second reel, perpendicular rigid coupling has a rocking arm on torque motor's the output shaft, torque motor's output shaft with the line of cut is mutually perpendicular, first reel rotate install in the rocking arm is kept away from torque motor output shaft's one end, the second reel is located first reel with between the first leading wheel, the line of cut is followed the paying out spool is drawn forth and is around the warp according to the preface the second reel with first reel, torque motor drive the rocking arm is relative torque motor's output shaft horizontal hunting, thereby drives first reel swing pulling and adjustment the rate of tension of line cutting section.
Furthermore, the adjusting component further comprises two sensors which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rocker arm and used for sensing and detecting the swing amplitude of the rocker arm, and the two sensors are connected with the cutting driving component, the first rotating motor, the first linear module, the second rotating motor and the second linear module in a communication manner so as to control and close the cutting driving component, the first rotating motor, the first linear module, the second rotating motor and the second linear module when sensing and detecting that the swing amplitude of the rocker arm exceeds a preset threshold value.
Further, the material cutting equipment is still including install in laser tool setting appearance on the mounting bracket, laser tool setting appearance hangs and locates directly over the line cutting section, the laser orientation that the laser tool setting appearance sent places the platform and throws, just the laser that the laser tool setting appearance sent with the line cutting section is located the coplanar.
Further, material actuating mechanism includes drive lead screw, guide rail, slider, removal nut and lead screw mount pad, the guide rail is perpendicular the wire-electrode cutting section install in place the top surface of platform, the slider with guide rail sliding connection and one end are connected and are fixed in the bottom surface of material loading platform, remove the nut rigid coupling in the bottom surface and the spiro union of platform are placed to the material drive lead screw, lead screw mount pad rigid coupling in place the top surface of platform, the one end of drive lead screw rotate install in the lead screw mount pad, the other end of drive lead screw is connected with lead screw rotation hand wheel, when lead screw rotation hand wheel rotates the drive lead screw passes through the drive of removal nut the material loading platform is followed the guide rail is reciprocal linear motion, so that the material loading platform is close to or keeps away from the wire-electrode cutting section.
Furthermore, the material loading platform is a rotary workbench, a rotary table top of the rotary workbench is arranged away from the placing platform and used for placing materials to be cut, a fixed table top of the rotary workbench is connected with the placing platform through the carrier driving mechanism, and the rotary table top rotates to drive the materials placed on the rotary table top to rotate, so that different cutting parts of the materials to be cut are opposite to the linear cutting section.
One or more technical solutions in the material cutting device provided by the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: when the material cutting device is used, materials to be cut such as raw stones are placed on the material loading table, then the loading table driving mechanism is started to drive the material loading table to move on the placing table, and when the material loading table moves to a right-to-line cutting section of the materials to be cut, the cutting driving mechanism is started to drive the line cutting section to cut the materials on the loading table. So, during the cutting material, only need place the material place the bench can in the material of equipment placement bench, operating procedure is simple, and, use the line of cut as the "cutting edge" of cutting the material, compare hacksaw or band saw, area of contact with the material is littleer during the line of cut cutting material, the cutting resistance is littleer, cutting efficiency is higher, in addition, the cutting edge of a knife when the line of cut cuts the material is also relatively less, the waste material that produces during the cutting still less, can effectively alleviate the material extravagant, reduction in production cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material cutting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the material cutting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is another view of the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear cutting device of the material cutting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the wire-cutting device shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is another partial schematic view of the material cutting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an assembly schematic diagram of a carrier driving mechanism and a material loading platform of the material cutting device shown in fig. 1.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
10-mounting rack 11-placing table 12-baffle
13-electric control cabinet 14-vertical frame 15-movable frame
16-cabinet door 20-line cutting device 21-cutting line
22-wire tensioning assembly 23-cutting drive assembly 24-wire unwinding assembly
25-take-up assembly 26-adjusting assembly 27-first guide roller group
28-second guide line roller group 30-laser tool setting gauge 40-alarm lamp
50-material loading device 51-material loading platform 52-carrying platform driving mechanism
53-first stopper 54-second stopper 60-cutting fluid spraying mechanism
61-storage tank 62-spray pump 100-operation panel
151-first mounting arm 152-second mounting arm 153-connecting plate
211-wire cutting section 221-first traction member 222-second traction member
223-first guide wheel 224-second guide wheel 231-cutting straight line module
232-screw 233-slide 234-slide rail
235-module motor 241-pay-off shaft 242-first support frame
243-first linear module 244-first rotating electrical machine 251-take-up shaft
252-second support 253-second linear module 254-second rotary motor
261-torque motor 262-first reel 263-second reel
264-rocker arm 265-inductor 266-mounting plate
200-cutting driving mechanism 511-rotating table top 512-fixed pedestal
513 drive screw rod, table top adjusting hand wheel 514, fixing groove 521 and driving screw rod
522-guide rail 523-slide block 524-movable nut
525-screw mandrel installation seat 526-screw mandrel rotating hand wheel 527-screw mandrel locking block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 7 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a material cutting apparatus, which is suitable for, but not limited to, cutting raw stones such as jades and ores. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the material cutting apparatus includes a mounting frame 10, a material loading device 50 and a wire cutting device 20, a placing table 11 is disposed on the mounting frame 10, the material loading device 50 is mounted on the placing table 11, the material loading device 50 includes a material loading table 51 and a table driving mechanism 52, the material loading table 51 is slidably mounted on the placing table 11 and is used for loading a material to be cut, and the table driving mechanism 52 is in driving connection with the material loading table 51 and is used for driving the material loading table 5 to move on the placing table 11; the linear cutting device 20 is mounted on the mounting frame 10, the linear cutting device 20 includes a cutting line 21 and a cutting driving mechanism 200, a linear cutting section 211 for cutting the material is formed at a position of the cutting line 21 facing the placing table 11, and the cutting driving mechanism 200 is in driving connection with the cutting line 21, so that when the carrier driving mechanism 52 drives the material loading table 51 to move to enable the material on the material loading table 51 to be aligned with the linear cutting section 211, the driving line cutting section 211 is driven to move to abut against the material on the material loading table 51 and cut the material. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the mounting rack 10 is a cabinet-type mounting rack with a cabinet door 16, the material loading device 50 and the wire cutting device 20 are installed inside the cabinet body, the material loading platform 51 is disposed opposite to the cabinet door 16, and the material can be placed when the cabinet door is opened.
When the material cutting device of the embodiment of the invention is used, a material to be cut, such as a crude stone, is placed on the material loading platform 51, and then the platform driving mechanism 52 is started to drive the material loading platform 51 to move on the placing platform 11. So, use line of cut 21 as the "blade" of cutting the material, compare hacksaw or band saw, line of cut 21 when cutting the material contact area with the material is littleer, and the cutting resistance is littleer, and cutting efficiency is higher, and in addition, the cutting edge of a knife when line of cut 21 cuts the material is also less relatively, and the waste material that produces during the cutting is still less, can effectively alleviate the material extravagant, reduction in production cost.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the cutting driving mechanism 200 includes a wire releasing component 24, a wire retrieving component 25 and a cutting driving component 23, the wire releasing component 24 and the wire retrieving component 25 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the placing platform 11, the wire releasing component 24 and the wire retrieving component 25 are respectively connected to two ends of the cutting wire 21 for releasing and releasing the cutting wire 21, the wire cutting section 211 is located between the wire releasing component 24 and the wire retrieving component 25, a driving end of the cutting driving component 23 is connected to the wire cutting section 211 for driving and adjusting a distance between the wire cutting section 211 and the placing platform 11, and when the cutting driving component 23 drives the wire cutting section 211 to move to abut against the material on the material loading platform 51, the wire releasing component 24 and the wire retrieving component 25 perform wire releasing and retrieving actions simultaneously, so that the wire cutting section 211 rub. Specifically, when the carrier driving mechanism 52 drives the material loading platform 51 to move so that the loaded material is aligned with the wire cutting section 211, the cutting driving assembly 23 is started to drive the wire cutting section 211 to move towards the material loading platform 51, when the wire cutting section 211 is moved to be abutted against the material, the wire paying-off assembly 24 and the wire taking-up assembly 23 are started to take up and pay off the cutting wire 21, and at the moment, the wire cutting section 211 moves back and forth between the wire paying-off assembly 24 and the wire taking-up assembly 25, so that the material is cut through friction; thus, the cutting driving assembly 23 provides a feeding force for the linear cutting section 211 to cut the material, and the wire releasing assembly 24 and the wire collecting assembly 25 provide a frictional cutting force for the linear cutting section 211 to cut the material, thereby completing the linear cutting of the material.
Further, in the present embodiment, the cutting wire 21 is preferably a diamond cutting wire, i.e., a steel wire coated with diamond. Because the diamond has high strength and high hardness, the cutting line 21 made of the diamond has high rigidity and sharper cutting edges, and can be used for cutting raw stones with high hardness; and, on the basis of guaranteeing line of cut 21 cutting strength, use diamond wire to make line of cut 21 can be with the thinner of line of cut 21 to can further reduce the cutting resistance, improve cutting efficiency, can also dwindle the cutting edge of a knife simultaneously, further reduce the waste of raw materials, specially adapted cutting precious stone such as jade.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the diameter of the diamond cutting line 21 is preferably 0.15mm to 0.35mm, and the diamond cutting line 21 within the diameter range is selected, so that the strength of the cutting line 21 is ensured not to be broken during the cutting process, and a large cutting edge is avoided during the cutting. In some specific embodiments, the diameter of the diamond cutting line 21 may be 0.15mm, 0.2mm, 0.25mm, 0.28mm, 0.3mm, 0.35mm, or the like. It is understood that the diameter of the diamond cutting wire 21 may be smaller when the wire cutting material of the present embodiment is used to cut a material having a smaller hardness, and thus the limitation of the diameter of the diamond cutting wire 21 is merely exemplary and not exclusive.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a vertical frame 14 for vertically placing the platform 11 is disposed on the mounting frame 10, and a movable frame 15 is slidably disposed on the vertical frame 14; the wire cutting device 20 further comprises a wire tensioning assembly 22, wherein the wire tensioning assembly 22 comprises a first traction member 221 and a second traction member 222 which are oppositely arranged on the movable frame 15 at intervals, the first traction member 221 and the second traction member 222 are suspended above the placing table 11 and used for drawing and tensioning the cutting wire 21, the wire cutting section 211 is formed between the first traction member 221 and the second traction member 222, and the driving end of the cutting driving assembly 23 is connected with the movable frame 15 so as to drive the movable frame 15 to perform reciprocating linear motion on the vertical frame 14 along the vertical direction (the direction perpendicular to the placing table 11), so that the wire cutting section 211 is close to or far away from the placing table 11. When the material needs to be cut, the cutting driving assembly 23 drives the movable frame 15 to drive the linear cutting section 211 to move to abut against the material on the material loading platform 51. Of course, in some other embodiments, the material loading table 51 may be driven by the table driving mechanism 52 to move toward or away from the wire-cutting section 211, or both the cutting driving mechanism 23 and the table driving mechanism 52 may drive to adjust the distance between the wire-cutting section 211 and the material.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the paying-off assembly 24 includes a paying-off shaft 241 wound with the cutting line 21, the paying-off assembly 25 includes a paying-off shaft 251 wound with the cutting line 21 for recycling, the paying-off shaft 241 is parallel to the paying-off shaft 252, and the cutting line 21 is drawn from the paying-off shaft 241 and sequentially passes through the first traction member 221 and the second traction member 222 and then is drawn back by the paying-off shaft 251. Thus, the cutting line 21 forms a sending and receiving loop among the pay-off shaft 241, the first traction piece 221, the second traction piece 222 and the take-up shaft 251, and when a material is cut, the pay-off shaft 241 and the take-up shaft 251 are matched in a rotating mode to receive and release the cutting line 21, so that the linear cutting section 211 does reciprocating linear motion along the direction parallel to the placing table 11, and the material is rubbed to cut the material; in addition, when the wire cutting section 211 between the first traction member 221 and the second traction member 222 is damaged by multiple times of friction cutting, a new cutting wire 21 on the pay-off shaft 241 can be continuously replaced, and the use is more convenient. For example, about 2000m of the cutting line 21 can be wound on the unwinding shaft 241, each time about 200m of the cutting line 21 is used to perform a cutting task, and when a wire cutting segment 211 (smaller than 200m) of the 200m line, which is to perform a cutting operation, is damaged, a new cutting line 21 is replaced, so that the 2000m of the cutting line 21 wound on the unwinding shaft 241 can be continuously replaced at least 10 times.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first traction member 221 and the second traction member 222 are preferably wire wheels with wire slots, and both the wire wheels are rotatably mounted on the movable frame 15, and the setting heights of the paying-off shaft 241 and the take-up shaft 251 are higher than the setting heights of the first traction member 221 and the second traction member 222, at this time, the cutting wire 21 is led out from the paying-off shaft 241, sequentially passes through the wire slots of the two wire wheels, and then is wound on the take-up shaft 251, so that the two wire wheels abut against the cutting wire 21 and form the wire cutting segment 211 for cutting the material. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the wire grooves on the two wire wheels are both adapted to the diameter of the cutting wire 21, that is, the width of the wire groove is equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the cutting wire 21, so as to prevent the wire cutting segment 211 from swinging in the wire groove during the cutting process, thereby improving the cutting accuracy.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the paying-off assembly 24 further includes a first support frame 242, a first linear module 243 and a first rotating motor 244, the first rotating motor 244 is mounted on the first support frame 242, an output shaft of the first rotating motor 244 is connected to the paying-off shaft 241 to drive the paying-off shaft 241 to rotate and release the cutting line 21, a first linear module 243 is mounted on the mounting frame 10 and is perpendicular to the cutting line 21, and an output shaft of the first linear module 243 is connected to the first support frame 242 to drive the first support frame 242 to make a reciprocating linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the cutting line 21 when the paying-off shaft 241 rotates and releases the cutting line 21, so that the cutting line 21 wound on the paying-off shaft 241 is released at the same position. Specifically, because pay off axle 241 is for having the tubular structure of certain length, the even coiling of the length of pay off axle 241 of cutting line 21 along pay off axle 241 is on pay off axle 241, and it can't ensure that cutting line 21 releases from same position all the time to pay off axle 241 when releasing cutting line 21 under the general condition, and cutting line 21 just can swing because the position of releasing is different like this to the drive line cutting section 211 that can certain degree takes place the swing, influences the precision of cutting. On this basis, the first linear module 243 is arranged to drive the pay-off shaft 241 to rotate by the first rotating motor 244, and simultaneously, the first linear module 243 drives the pay-off shaft 241 to uniformly reciprocate along the direction perpendicular to the cutting line 21, so that the cutting line 21 wound on the pay-off shaft 241 can be released from the same position, and thus, the cutting line 21 just released and the linear cutting segment 211 can be always kept in the same plane, as shown in fig. 5, the cutting line 21 and the linear cutting segment 211 are prevented from swinging during cutting, and a guarantee is provided for accurate cutting.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, similarly to the above-mentioned paying-off assembly 24, the paying-off assembly 25 further includes a second support frame 252, a second linear module 253 and a second rotating motor 254, the second rotating motor 254 is mounted on the second support frame 252, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 254 is connected to the take-off shaft 251 to drive the take-off shaft 251 to rotate and wind the cutting line 21, the second linear module 253 is mounted on the mounting frame 10 and is perpendicular to the cutting line 21, and an output shaft of the second linear module 253 is connected to the second support frame 252 to drive the second support frame 252 to perform a reciprocating linear motion along a direction perpendicular to the cutting line 21 when the take-off shaft 251 rotates and winds the cutting line 21, so that the cutting line 21 is uniformly wound on the take-off shaft 251, and the cutting line 21 is prevented from swinging due to take-off.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the wire tensioning assembly 22 further includes a first guide wheel 223 and a second guide wheel 224 symmetrically installed on the stand 14, the first guide wheel 223 is disposed between the wire releasing assembly 24 and the movable frame 15, the setting height of the first guide wheel 223 is higher than the setting height of the first traction member 221, the second guide wheel 224 is disposed between the movable frame 15 and the wire retracting assembly 25, the setting height of the second guide wheel 224 is higher than the setting height of the second traction member 222, and the cutting wire 21 is led out from the wire releasing shaft 241 and sequentially wound around the first guide wheel 223, the first traction member 221, the second traction member 222 and the second guide wheel 224 and then retracted by the wire retracting shaft 251. The first guide wheel 223 and the second guide wheel 224 can be used for tensioning the cutting line 21, so that the setting height of the paying-off shaft 241 and the winding shaft 251 can be lower than that of the first traction piece 221 and the second traction piece 222, and the setting height of the whole paying-off assembly 24 and the hand line assembly is reduced, and the assembly and disassembly are more convenient. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the first traction member 221, the second traction member 222, the first guide wheel 223 and the second guide wheel 224 are also preferably wire wheels, and the wire grooves on the first guide wheel 223 and the second guide wheel 224 are equal to the wire grooves on the first traction member 221 and the second traction member 222 in width and are equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the cutting wire 21, and the first guide wheel 223, the first traction member 221, the second traction member 222 and the second guide wheel 224, as well as the position where the pay-off shaft 241 releases the cutting wire 21 and the position where the take-up shaft 251 recovers the cutting wire 21 are located in the same plane, and the first guide wheel 223 and the first traction member 221 are used for guiding the cutting wire 21 to prevent the cutting wire 21 from swinging due to an excessively long running distance.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the wire cutting device 20 further comprises an adjusting assembly 26 mounted on the mounting frame 10 for adjusting the tension of the wire cutting section 211, the adjusting assembly 26 is disposed between the wire releasing assembly 24 and the first guide wheel 223, and the adjusting assembly 26 is mounted on the mounting frame 10 through a mounting plate 266; the adjusting assembly 26 comprises a torque motor 261, a first reel 262 and a second reel 263, a rocker arm 264 is vertically fixedly connected to an output shaft of the torque motor 261, the rocker arm 264 is connected with the torque motor 261 through a flange, the output shaft of the torque motor 261 is perpendicular to the cutting line 21, the first reel 262 is rotatably installed at one end, far away from the output shaft of the torque motor 261, of the rocker arm 264, the second reel 263 is located between the first reel 262 and the first guide wheel 223, the cutting line 21 is led out from the pay-off shaft 241 and sequentially winds through the second reel 263 and the first reel 262, the torque motor 261 drives the rocker arm 264 to swing left and right relative to the output shaft of the torque motor 261, and therefore the first reel 262 is driven to swing and pull and the tension degree of the wire cutting section 211 is.
Specifically, when the torque motor 261 drives the swing arm 264 to swing toward the side away from the placement table 11, that is, when the torque motor 261 drives the swing arm 264 to swing to the right, the first reel 262 pulls the string-cutting thread 21 to the right, and the string-cutting section 211 is pulled to be tensioned; on the contrary, when the torque motor 261 drives the swing arm 264 to swing toward the side where the placing table 11 is located, that is, when the torque motor 261 drives the swing arm 264 to swing leftward, the first reel 262 moves leftward, the tension applied to the cutting string 21 is reduced, and the stress applied to the string-cutting section 211 is reduced to be released. Thus, when the hardness of the material to be cut is high or the cutting speed required during cutting is high, the starting torque motor 261 drives the rocker arm 264 to rotate rightwards, the tension degree of the linear cutting section 211 is increased, the cutting strength of the linear cutting section 211 is increased, and therefore the cutting speed can be matched with the cutting speed so as to quickly cut the material with high hardness; on the contrary, when cutting a material with small hardness, the torque motor 261 can be started to drive the rocker arm 264 to properly rotate left to loosen the cutting line 21, so that the excessive strain of the cutting line 21 caused by long-term high tension state can be avoided, and the service life of the cutting line 21 can be prolonged. Preferably, in the embodiment, the torque motor 261 is provided with a speed reducer, so that the torque motor 261 can uniformly increase and decrease the torque.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the adjusting assembly 26 further includes two sensors 265 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the swing arm 264 for sensing and detecting the swing amplitude of the swing arm 264, wherein the two sensors 265 are both in communication with the cutting driving assembly 23, the first rotating motor 244, the first linear module 243, the second rotating motor 254 and the second linear module 253, that is, the two sensors 265 are both in communication with the electric components of the cutting driving assembly 23, the wire releasing assembly 24 and the wire retrieving assembly 25, so as to control to close the electric components of the cutting driving assembly 23, the first rotating motor 244, the first linear module 243, the second rotating motor 254 and the second linear module 253 when sensing and detecting that the swing amplitude of the swing arm 264 exceeds a preset threshold value. The material cutting equipment further comprises an electric control cabinet 13, the sensor 265 is in communication connection with a control center of the electric control cabinet 13, and electric components of the cutting driving assembly 23, the paying-off assembly 24 and the wire take-up assembly 25 are also in communication connection with the control center of the electric control cabinet 13, such as a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a computer. Thus, after the material cutting device of the embodiment is assembled, according to the cutting strength required by the material, in combination with the driving speed of the cutting driving assembly 22 and the moving speed of the wire cutting section 211 driven by the wire releasing assembly 24 and the wire collecting assembly 25, a torque output threshold of the torque motor 261 is set, within the threshold range, the cutting force is balanced with the torque, the cutting wire 211 does not swing or swings with a small amplitude (within the threshold range) in the cutting process, and when the cutting force is unbalanced with the torque, for example, when the cutting driving assembly 23 drives the wire cutting section 211 to move up and down at an excessively high speed or an excessively low speed, the cutting force is greater than or less than the torque, at this time, the amplitude of the swinging of the rocker arm 261 pulled by the cutting wire 211 becomes large or small, and the swinging amplitude of the rocker. So, set up inductor 265 in the both sides of rocking arm 264 and be used for responding to the swing range of rocking arm 264, when the cutting force of cutting line 21 and moment of force imbalance of torque motor 261, rocking arm 264 can receive the pulling of cutting line 21 and sway left and right sides by a wide margin, when its swing range exceeded the predetermined threshold value, when rocking arm 264 swung to the induction range that gets into both sides inductor 265, inductor 265 can in time respond to and detect the cutting anomaly that appears, and further feed back this anomaly information to the control center of automatically controlled cabinet 13, control center again controls to close cutting drive assembly 23, the electronic part of unwrapping wire subassembly 24 and receipts line subassembly 25, material cutting equipment stops the cutting operation, can avoid the device to cut under the abnormal conditions like this, thereby play the effect of cutting protection. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sensor 265 may be an infrared sensor or the like.
Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an alarm, such as an alarm lamp 40 with a buzzer function, communicatively connected to a control center of the electric control cabinet 13 may be further disposed on the mounting rack 10, and when the control center receives the abnormal information sent by the sensor 265, the control center controls the alarm device to give an alarm, so as to remind an operator to solve the abnormality on the spot at the first time.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the cutting driving assembly 23 includes a cutting linear module 231 mounted on the mounting frame 10 and disposed on the placing table 11, the movable frame 15 includes a first mounting arm 151 and a second mounting arm 152 disposed at an interval, the movable frame 15 further includes a connecting plate 153, one end of the first mounting arm 151 is connected to one end of the connecting plate 153, one end of the second mounting arm 152 is connected to the other end of the connecting plate 153, the first pulling member 221 is mounted on the suspended end of the first mounting arm 151, the second pulling member 222 is mounted on the suspended end of the second mounting arm 152, the first pulling member 221 and the second pulling member 222 may be disposed on the same horizontal line, both the first pulling member 221 and the second pulling member 222 may be configured as a wire wheel with a wire slot, namely, a reel is rotatably mounted at the positions of the first mounting arm 151 and the second mounting arm 152 close to the bottom ends respectively; the output shaft of the cutting straight line module 231 is connected with the movable frame 15, and the cutting straight line module 231 drives the movable frame 15 to be close to or far away from the placing table 11, so that the linear cutting section 211 is driven to move up and down relative to the placing table 11 and cut the material placed on the material loading table 51.
So, when needing to cut the material, start the motor of cutting sharp module 231, cutting sharp module 231 drive adjustable shelf 15 places platform 11 relatively and reciprocates to drive wire-electrode cutting section 211 and reciprocate the cutting material. Generally, during the cutting operation, the cutting line module 231 drives the wire cutting section 211 to cut downwards and then back, so as to discharge the cutting waste.
Further, in this embodiment, cutting drive assembly 23 can also set up the sharp module of two or three drive cutting according to the demand, and two liang of perpendicular settings of two or three sharp modules to the completion is to the multi-direction cutting of material, and cutting angle is more various, uses more in a flexible way.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the material cutting apparatus further includes a laser tool setting gauge 30 mounted on the mounting frame 10, the laser tool setting gauge 30 is suspended over the linear cutting section 211, laser emitted from the laser tool setting gauge 30 is projected toward the placing table 11, and the laser emitted from the laser tool setting gauge 30 and the linear cutting section 211 are located in the same plane, so that after the material is placed, the laser tool setting gauge 30 is opened, the material is moved, and the cutting mark line on the material is overlapped with the laser line, so that the cutting mark line on the material and the linear cutting section 211 are located in the same plane, and the linear cutting section 211 and the cutting mark line are accurately aligned. Specifically, in this embodiment, the laser tool setting gauge 30 is installed on the movable frame 15 and is located between the first traction piece 221 and the second traction piece 222, so that when the cutting line module 231 drives the line cutting section 211 to move, the laser tool setting gauge 30 can move synchronously with the movable frame 15, and it is ensured that laser emitted by the laser tool setting gauge 30 can be always located on the same plane as the line cutting section 211, so that tool setting is more accurate. In the present embodiment, the laser emitted by the laser tool setting gauge 30 is perpendicular to the placing table 11 and is in the same vertical plane with the linear cutting segment 211.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the material cutting apparatus further includes a cutting fluid spraying mechanism 60 for spraying a cutting fluid, the cutting fluid spraying mechanism 60 including a spray head (not shown), a storage tank 61 and a spray pump 62, the spray head being mounted on the mounting frame 10 and disposed toward a central portion of the placing table 11, so that the spray head sprays the cutting fluid onto the material to be cut, the storage tank 61 is accommodated at the bottom of the placing table 11, the placing table 11 is provided with a leakage hole (not shown), the cutting fluid sprayed by the spray head is recycled into the storage tank 61 through the leakage hole, the spray pump 62 is installed outside the box body of the storage tank 61, the spray pump 62 is connected with the spray head through a liquid conveying pipeline, the spray pump 62 pumps the cutting fluid in the storage tank 61 to the spray head, in this embodiment, the spray pump 62 is provided with a filter bag to filter material debris from the recovered cutting fluid as the cutting fluid is pumped.
Further, in this embodiment, the baffle 12 is further disposed between the wire releasing assembly 24 and the placing table 11 and between the wire retrieving assembly 25 and the placing table 11, and the baffle 12 can prevent the cutting fluid during cutting from splashing on the wire releasing assembly 24 and the wire retrieving assembly 25, so as to affect smooth operation of the wire releasing assembly 24 and the wire retrieving assembly 25.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the material cutting apparatus further includes an operation panel 100 in communication connection with a control center of the electric control cabinet 13, an operator can operate through the operation panel 100, the operation panel 100 feeds back various operation instructions to the control center, and the control center controls the material cutting apparatus to execute various actions according to a preset program corresponding to the operation of the operation panel 100.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a first wire roller set 27 is further disposed at a position of the mounting bracket 10 close to the pay-off assembly 24, the first wire roller set 27 is located between the pay-off shaft 241 and the second reel 263, the first wire roller set 27 includes two clamping rollers for clamping the cutting wire 21 at intervals, a gap between the two clamping rollers is larger than or slightly smaller than a diameter of the cutting wire 21, and the gap between the two clamping rollers and the wire cutting section 211 are located in the same plane, as shown in fig. 5, so that the cutting wire 21 passes through the gap between the first wire roller set 27 and then is wound on the second reel 263, and the first wire roller set 27 can limit the cutting wire 21, prevent the cutting wire 21 from jumping, and ensure that the cutting wire 21 is wound from the pay-off and is located in the same plane. Similarly, the mounting bracket 10 is provided with a second wire roller set 28 having the same structure and function as the first wire roller set 27 at a position close to the wire take-up assembly 25, and the second wire roller set 28 is located between the second guide wheel 224 and the wire take-up shaft 251.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first traction member 221, the second traction member 222, the first guide pulley 223, the second guide pulley 224, the first reel 262, and the second reel 263, which are related to each other, are all wire wheels having wire grooves, and the width of the wire groove of each wire wheel is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the cutting wire 21, and the gap between each wire groove and the first wire roller set 27 and the gap between each wire groove and the second wire roller set 28 are located in the same plane, so that the cutting wire 21 is prevented from swinging during the cutting process as much as possible, and the smooth performance of the cutting operation is ensured.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first linear module 243, the second linear module 253, and the cutting linear module 231 are all conventional linear modules, and each of the first linear module 243, the second linear module 253, and the cutting linear module 231 includes a rotatable lead screw 232 arranged along the driving direction, a displacement nut (not shown) screwed to the lead screw 232, a sliding plate 233 fixedly connected to the displacement nut and connected to the component to be driven as a driving end, and a module motor 235 connected to one end of the lead screw 232, so that the module motor 235 rotates to drive the lead screw 232 to rotate and drive the displacement nut to move linearly along the driving direction, and the component to be driven (the first support frame 242, the second support frame 252, or the movable frame 15) fixed to the sliding plate 233 can realize linear motion, as shown. Generally, the first linear module 243, the second linear module 253 and the cutting linear module 231 further include a slide rail 234 for guiding and supporting, and the slide plate 233 is slidably connected to the slide block.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the material driving mechanism 52 includes a driving screw 521, a guide rail 522, a slider 523, a moving nut 524 and a screw mounting seat 525, the vertical line cutting section 211 of the guide rail 522 is mounted on the top surface of the placing table 11, the slider 523 is connected with the guide rail 522 in a sliding manner, and one end of the slider 523 is connected and fixed with the bottom surface of the material loading table 51, specifically, in the present embodiment, two guide rails 522 are arranged on the top surface of the placing table 11 in parallel at intervals, and two sliders 523 connected with the bottom surface of the material loading table 51 are respectively connected with the corresponding guide rails 522 in a sliding manner, so that the guide rails 522 can stably support the.
Further, the movable nut 524 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material placing table 51 and is screwed to the driving screw rod 521, the screw rod mounting seat 525 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the placing table 11, a straight line where the screw rod mounting seat 525 and the movable nut 524 are located is parallel to the guide rail 522, one end of the driving screw rod 521 is rotatably mounted on the screw rod mounting seat 525, the other end of the driving screw rod 521 passes through the movable nut 524 and extends out of the material loading table 51 in a direction away from the linear cutting section 211, an external thread of the driving screw rod 521 is matched with an internal thread of the movable nut 524, and the driving screw rod 521 is rotated to drive the material loading table 51 to perform reciprocating linear motion in a direction of the vertical linear cutting section 211 so that the material loading table 51 is close to or far away from the linear cutting section 211, so that the material placed on the material loading table. Therefore, when materials are loaded, the driving screw rod 521 is rotated to drive the material loading platform 51 to move away from the linear cutting section 211, so that the table top of the material loading platform 51 is far away from the linear cutting section 211, the contact with the linear cutting section 211 when the materials are loaded is avoided, the cutting performance of the linear cutting section 211 is influenced, after the materials are loaded, the driving screw rod 521 is rotated to drive the material loading platform 51 to move towards the linear cutting section 211, and the materials loaded by the driving screw rod 521 are located right below the linear cutting section 211.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the end of the driving screw 521 far from the linear cutting section 211 is further connected to a screw rotating handwheel 526, and when the screw rotating handwheel 526 rotates, the driving screw 521 drives the material loading platform 51 to make a reciprocating linear motion along the guide rail 522 by moving the nut 524, so that the material loading platform 51 is close to or far from the linear cutting section 211. Therefore, the driving screw 521 can be controlled to rotate by shaking the screw rod rotating hand wheel 526, and the operation is more convenient. In addition, the position of the placing table 11 close to the lead screw rotating hand wheel 526 is provided with a lead screw locking block 527 over against the driving lead screw 521, and when the driving lead screw 521 rotates in place, the lead screw locking block 527 can lock the lead screw, so that the driving lead screw 521 is prevented from automatically rotating, and stable loading of materials is ensured.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, two first limiting blocks 53 are further disposed at intervals on the top surface of the placing table 11 along the direction of the vertical line cutting section 211, the two limiting blocks 53 are respectively located at two ends of the material loading table 51, two second limiting blocks 54 are disposed at intervals on the bottom of the material loading table 51 along the direction of the vertical line cutting section 211, and the two second limiting blocks 54 cooperate with the two first limiting blocks 53 to limit the movement of the material loading table 51. Specifically, the stage driving mechanism 52 drives the material loading table 51 to move towards the linear cutting section 211, and when the second limit block 54 close to the linear cutting section 211 abuts against the first limit block 53, it indicates that the material loading table 51 moves to the nearest limit position; conversely, the carrier driving mechanism 52 drives the material loading platform 51 to move away from the linear cutting section 211, and when the second stopper 54 away from the linear cutting section 211 abuts against the first stopper 53, it indicates that the material loading platform 51 moves to the farthest limit position. Therefore, the first limiting block 53 and the second limiting block 54 are matched, so that the material loading platform 51 can be effectively limited in a fixed space to move, and the material loading platform 51 is prevented from excessively moving inwards to collide other structures on the mounting frame 10 or excessively moving outwards to be completely separated from the placing platform 11.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the material loading platform 51 is preferably a rotary table, a rotary table surface 511 of the rotary table is away from the placing platform 11 for placing the material to be cut, a fixed table surface 512 of the rotary table is connected to the placing platform 11 through a table driving mechanism 52, such as a driving screw 521, and the rotary table surface 511 can rotate relative to the fixed table surface 512 and drive the material placed thereon to rotate so as to enable different cutting positions of the material to be cut to be aligned with the wire cutting section 211. When the same material needs to be circumferentially moved to cut different positions, the rotary table surface 511 is driven to rotate so as to switch the cutting positions, the material is more conveniently moved, and the operation is simpler.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a table top adjusting handwheel 513 is further disposed on the rotating table top 511 of the rotary table for driving the rotating table top 511 to rotate relative to the fixed table top 512; the outer periphery of the rotary table surface 511 is also provided with scales for determining the angle change value during rotation; the rotary worktable is also provided with a turbine and a worm for reducing speed and increasing torque, so that the rotary positioning of the rotary table surface 511 is more accurate; the rotary worktable also has a self-locking function, and can lock the rotary table surface after rotating in place, so that the phenomenon that the cutting position deviates due to the rotation of the linear cutting section 211 in the process of cutting materials is avoided; in addition, the rotary table 511 is further provided with a fixing groove 514 with an inverted T-shaped cross section, and the fixing groove 514 is matched with an external special fixture, such as a binding belt with a lock catch, to fix the material on the rotary table 511. The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A material cutting apparatus, comprising:
the mounting rack is provided with a placing table;
the material loading device is arranged on the placing table and comprises a material loading table and a table driving mechanism, the material loading table is slidably arranged on the placing table and is used for loading materials to be cut, and the table driving mechanism is in driving connection with the material loading table and is used for driving the material loading table to move on the placing table;
the linear cutting device is arranged on the mounting frame and comprises a cutting line and a cutting driving mechanism, a linear cutting section for cutting materials is formed at the position, facing the placing table, of the cutting line, and the cutting driving mechanism is in driving connection with the cutting line and used for driving the linear cutting section to move to abut against the materials on the material loading table and cut the materials when the carrying table driving mechanism drives the material loading table to move to enable the materials on the material loading table to face the linear cutting section.
2. The material cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutting driving mechanism comprises a wire releasing component, a wire collecting component and a cutting driving component;
the pay-off subassembly with receive the line subassembly branch and locate place the relative both sides of platform, the pay-off subassembly with receive the line subassembly respectively with the both ends of line are connected in order to be used for receiving and releasing the line of cut, the line cutting section is located the pay-off subassembly with receive between the line subassembly, the drive end of cutting drive assembly with the line cutting section links to each other and is used for the drive to adjust the line cutting section with distance between the material loading platform, just the drive of cutting driving piece the line cutting section remove to with when the material on the material loading platform offsets, the pay-off subassembly with receive the line subassembly and carry out the unwrapping wire and receive the line action simultaneously, so that the line cutting section friction cuts the material.
3. The material cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the mounting rack is provided with a vertical frame vertical to the placing table, and the vertical frame is provided with a movable frame in a sliding manner;
the wire cutting device further comprises a wire tensioning assembly, the wire tensioning assembly comprises a first traction piece and a second traction piece which are oppositely arranged on the movable frame at intervals, the first traction piece and the second traction piece are suspended above the placing table and used for traction and tensioning of the cutting wire, the wire cutting section is formed between the first traction piece and the second traction piece, and a driving end of the cutting driving assembly is connected with the movable frame so as to drive the movable frame to perform reciprocating linear motion on the vertical frame along the vertical direction, so that the wire cutting section is close to or far away from the placing table;
the paying-off assembly comprises a paying-off shaft wound with the cutting line, the paying-off assembly comprises a paying-off shaft for winding and recovering the cutting line, the paying-off shaft and the paying-off shaft are arranged in parallel, and the cutting line is led out from the paying-off shaft and sequentially passes through the first traction piece and the second traction piece and then is recovered by the paying-off shaft.
4. The material cutting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the pay-off assembly further comprises a first support frame, a first linear module and a first rotating motor, the first rotating motor is mounted on the first support frame, an output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected with the pay-off shaft to drive the pay-off shaft to rotate and release the cutting line, the first linear module is mounted on the mounting frame and is perpendicular to the cutting line, and an output shaft of the first linear module is connected with the first support frame to drive the first support frame to do reciprocating linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the cutting line when the pay-off shaft rotates and releases the cutting line, so that the cutting line wound on the pay-off shaft is released at the same position;
the take-up assembly further comprises a second support frame, a second linear module and a second rotating motor, the second rotating motor is installed on the second support frame, an output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected with the take-up shaft to drive the take-up shaft to rotate, wind and recover the cutting line, the second linear module is installed on the mounting frame and perpendicular to the cutting line, an output shaft of the second linear module is connected with the second support frame to drive the second support frame to rotate, wind and wind the cutting line, and the cutting line is reciprocated linearly in the direction perpendicular to the cutting line, so that the cutting line is uniformly wound on the take-up shaft.
5. The material cutting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the line tensioning subassembly still including the symmetry install in first leading wheel and second leading wheel on the grudging post, first leading wheel is located the unwrapping wire subassembly with between the adjustable shelf, just the height that sets up of first leading wheel is higher than the first height that sets up that pulls the piece, the second leading wheel is located the adjustable shelf with receive between the line subassembly, just the height that sets up of second leading wheel is higher than the second pulls the height that sets up of piece, the line of cut is followed the unwrapping wire axle is drawn forth according to the preface warp first leading wheel first pull the piece the second pull the piece with quilt behind the second leading wheel the receipts spool is withdrawed.
6. The material cutting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the wire cutting device further comprises an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the tension degree of the wire cutting section, and the adjusting assembly is arranged between the pay-off assembly and the first guide wheel;
the adjusting part includes torque motor, first reel and second reel, perpendicular rigid coupling has a rocking arm on torque motor's the output shaft, torque motor's output shaft with the line of cut is mutually perpendicular, first reel rotate install in the rocking arm is kept away from torque motor output shaft's one end, the second reel is located first reel with between the first leading wheel, the line of cut is followed the paying out spool is drawn forth and is around the warp according to the preface the second reel with first reel, torque motor drive the rocking arm is relative torque motor's output shaft horizontal hunting, thereby drives first reel swing pulling and adjustment the rate of tension of line cutting section.
7. The material cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the adjusting component further comprises two inductors which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rocker arm and used for sensing and detecting the swing amplitude of the rocker arm, the two inductors are connected with the cutting driving component, the first rotating motor, the first linear module, the second rotating motor and the second linear module in a communication mode, and the cutting driving component, the first rotating motor, the first linear module, the second rotating motor and the second linear module are controlled to be closed when the swing amplitude of the rocker arm exceeds a preset threshold value in a sensing mode.
8. The material cutting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the material cutting equipment is characterized by further comprising a laser tool setting instrument installed on the installation rack, the laser tool setting instrument is suspended over the linear cutting section, laser emitted by the laser tool setting instrument faces the placing table to be projected, and laser emitted by the laser tool setting instrument and the linear cutting section are located in the same plane.
9. The material cutting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the material actuating mechanism includes drive lead screw, guide rail, slider, removal nut and lead screw mount pad, the guide rail is perpendicular the wire-electrode cutting section install in place the top surface of platform, the slider with guide rail sliding connection and one end are connected and are fixed in the bottom surface of material loading platform, remove the nut rigid coupling in the bottom surface and the spiro union that the platform was placed to the material drive lead screw, lead screw mount pad rigid coupling in place the top surface of platform, the one end of drive lead screw rotate install in the lead screw mount pad, the other end of drive lead screw is connected with the lead screw and rotates the hand wheel, when the lead screw rotates the hand wheel rotation the drive lead screw passes through the removal nut drive the material loading platform is followed the guide rail is reciprocal linear motion, so that the material loading platform is close to or keeps away from the wire-electrode cutting section.
10. The material cutting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the material loading table is a rotary working table, a rotary table surface of the rotary working table is arranged away from the placing table and used for placing materials to be cut, a fixed table surface of the rotary working table is connected with the placing table through the carrying table driving mechanism, and the rotary table surface rotates to drive the materials placed on the rotary table surface to rotate, so that different cutting parts of the materials to be cut are opposite to the linear cutting section.
CN202010171069.6A 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Material cutting equipment Pending CN111300660A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111267237A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-12 深圳市威雄精机有限公司 Wire cutting device and material cutting equipment
CN111993603A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 苏州万事佳新型建材有限公司 Wire cutting device for fireproof decorative plate and wire cutting method thereof
CN112659220A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-16 中国科学院力学研究所 Coaxial thermocouple cutting processingequipment
CN116078794A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-05-09 厦门长江电子科技有限公司 Cutting device for disassembling screen

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CN111267237A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-12 深圳市威雄精机有限公司 Wire cutting device and material cutting equipment
CN111993603A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 苏州万事佳新型建材有限公司 Wire cutting device for fireproof decorative plate and wire cutting method thereof
CN112659220A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-16 中国科学院力学研究所 Coaxial thermocouple cutting processingequipment
CN112659220B (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-09-21 中国科学院力学研究所 Coaxial thermocouple cutting processingequipment
CN116078794A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-05-09 厦门长江电子科技有限公司 Cutting device for disassembling screen
CN116078794B (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-08-06 厦门长江电子科技有限公司 Cutting device for disassembling screen

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