CN111296555A - Controlled atmosphere system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Controlled atmosphere system and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296555A CN111296555A CN202010188182.5A CN202010188182A CN111296555A CN 111296555 A CN111296555 A CN 111296555A CN 202010188182 A CN202010188182 A CN 202010188182A CN 111296555 A CN111296555 A CN 111296555A
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- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23L3/3418—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
- A23L3/3427—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O in which an absorbent is placed or used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23L3/3418—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
- A23L3/3427—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O in which an absorbent is placed or used
- A23L3/3436—Oxygen absorbent
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a modified atmosphere system, including: the first inlet and the second inlet are connected with one end of a gas circulating device, and the other end of the gas circulating device is connected with a gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store; connecting the first outlet and the third outlet with an air inlet valve of the air-conditioned cold store; one end of the vacuum pump is connected with the second outlet, and the other end of the vacuum pump is communicated with air, so that the oxygen removal device is pumped to be vacuum to clean the oxygen removal device; and communicating the fourth outlet with the atmosphere, so that the gas circulating device pumps air in the atmosphere into the carbon dioxide removing device through the air inlet and escapes from the fourth outlet to clean the carbon dioxide removing device. Therefore, the controlled atmosphere system can not only realize deoxidation of the controlled atmosphere store, but also realize decarburization of the controlled atmosphere store, and avoids the problem of controlled atmosphere by using a plurality of devices, thereby reducing the controlled atmosphere cost.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of preservation, in particular to a controlled atmosphere system and an operation method of the controlled atmosphere system.
Background
Because foods such as vegetables and fruits have a certain fresh-keeping period, but in a general environment, the fresh-keeping period of the vegetables and fruits cannot meet the requirements of people, the fresh-keeping period of the vegetables and fruits needs to be prolonged, the fresh-keeping period is prolonged by adopting a refrigeration mode in a general mode, but the time prolonged by the method is still limited.
Because the vegetables and fruits can generate metabolic activity in the storage process, in order to prolong the preservation period of the vegetables and fruits, the storehouse for storing the vegetables and fruits can be deoxidized and decarbonized by adopting an air-conditioning mode so as to reduce the metabolic activity and the respiratory consumption of the vegetables and fruits in the storage process, thereby prolonging the preservation period of the vegetables and fruits. The existing gas-regulating device can only remove one gas, for example, only oxygen or carbon dioxide, and if a good gas-regulating fresh-keeping effect is to be achieved, a plurality of gas-regulating devices capable of removing different gases are required to be used for gas regulation, which increases the cost of fresh-keeping.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art at least to a certain extent, the application provides a modified atmosphere system and an operation method of the modified atmosphere system.
According to a first aspect of the application, there is provided a modified atmosphere system comprising: the system comprises an oxygen removal device, a carbon dioxide removal device, a gas circulation device, a vacuum pump, an air inlet valve of the air-conditioned cold store and an air outlet valve of the air-conditioned cold store;
the oxygen removal device comprises a first inlet, a first outlet and a second outlet; the carbon dioxide removing device is provided with a second inlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet; the gas circulation device is provided with an air inlet;
the first inlet and the second inlet are connected with one end of the gas circulating device, and the other end of the gas circulating device is connected with the gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store, so that the gas circulating device pumps out gas in the gas-conditioned cold store through the gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store and conveys the gas to the oxygen removing device for deoxidation or the carbon dioxide removing device for decarbonation; the air-conditioned cold store is used for storing articles to be preserved;
the first outlet and the third outlet are connected with the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, so that deoxidized gas in the oxygen removal device or decarbonized gas in the carbon dioxide removal device enters the controlled atmosphere storage through the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage;
one end of the vacuum pump is connected with the second outlet, and the other end of the vacuum pump is communicated with air, so that the oxygen removal device is pumped to be vacuum to clean the oxygen removal device;
the fourth outlet is communicated with the atmosphere, so that the gas circulating device sucks air in the atmosphere into the carbon dioxide removing device through the air inlet and escapes from the fourth outlet to clean the carbon dioxide removing device.
Optionally, the carbon dioxide removing device is further provided with a fifth outlet, and the fifth outlet is connected with one end of the vacuum pump, so that the vacuum pump can vacuumize the carbon dioxide removing device;
the oxygen removal device comprises a first oxygen removal tank, a first valve, a second valve and a third valve; the carbon dioxide removal device comprises a first decarbonization tank, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, a sixth valve and a seventh valve;
one end of the first valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, and one end of the fourth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank; the other end of the first valve is the second outlet; the other end of the fourth valve is the fifth outlet;
one end of the second valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, one end of the fifth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank, and the other end of the second valve is the first inlet; the other end of the fifth valve is the second inlet;
one end of the third valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, and one end of the sixth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank; the other end of the third valve is the second outlet, and the other end of the sixth valve is the third outlet;
one end of the seventh valve is communicated with the first decarburization tank, and the other end of the seventh valve is the fourth outlet.
Optionally, the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage comprises a plurality of sub air inlet valves, and the air outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage comprises a plurality of sub air outlet valves; the air conditioning system is used for conditioning a plurality of air conditioning storehouses; each air-conditioned cold store is provided with a pair of sub air outlet valves and sub air inlet valves.
Optionally, the sub-air outlet valve is a two-way valve; the gas circulating device comprises a first fan, an eighth valve and a ninth valve; the first fan has a first fan inlet and a first fan outlet;
one end of the eighth valve and one end of the ninth valve are both communicated with the first fan inlet; the other end of the eighth valve is communicated with each sub-air outlet valve, and the other end of the ninth valve is the air inlet;
the first fan outlet is communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet respectively.
Optionally, each sub-air outlet valve is a three-way valve; each three-way valve comprises a first air outlet valve port and a second air outlet valve port; the gas circulating device comprises a second fan, a third fan, a tenth valve, an eleventh valve, a twelfth valve and a thirteenth valve; the second fan has a second fan inlet and a second fan outlet, and the third fan has a third fan inlet and a third fan outlet;
one end of the tenth valve and one end of the eleventh valve are both communicated with the second fan inlet; the other end of the tenth valve is communicated with each first air outlet valve port, and the other end of the eleventh valve is the air inlet; the outlet of the second fan is communicated with the first inlet;
one end of the twelfth valve and one end of the thirteenth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the third fan; the other end of the twelfth valve is communicated with each second air outlet valve port, and the other end of the thirteenth valve is the air inlet; and the outlet of the third fan is communicated with the second inlet.
Optionally, the oxygen removal device includes a second deoxygenation tank, a third deoxygenation tank, a fourteenth valve, a fifteenth valve, a sixteenth valve, a seventeenth valve, an eighteenth valve, and a nineteenth valve; the carbon dioxide removal device comprises a second carbon removal tank, a twentieth valve, a twenty-first valve and a twenty-twelfth valve;
one end of the fourteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxygenation tank, and one end of the seventeenth valve is communicated with the third deoxygenation tank; the other end of the fourteenth valve and the other end of the seventeenth valve are set as the second outlet;
one end of the fifteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxidizing tank, one end of the eighteenth valve is connected with the third deoxidizing tank, and one end of the twentieth valve is communicated with the second decarbonizing tank; the other end of the fifteenth valve and the other end of the eighteenth valve are arranged into the first inlet; the other end of the twentieth valve is provided with the second inlet;
one end of the sixteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxidizing tank, one end of the nineteenth valve is connected with the third deoxidizing tank, and one end of the twenty-first valve is communicated with the second decarbonizing tank; the other end of the sixteenth valve and the other end of the nineteenth valve are arranged as the first outlet; the other end of the twenty-first valve is arranged as the third outlet;
one end of the twelfth valve is communicated with the second decarburization tank, and the other end of the twelfth valve is the fourth outlet.
Optionally, the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage comprises a plurality of sub air inlet valves, and the air outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage comprises a plurality of sub air outlet valves; the air conditioning system is used for conditioning a plurality of air conditioning storehouses; each air-conditioned cold store is provided with a pair of sub air outlet valves and sub air inlet valves.
Optionally, the sub-air outlet valve is a two-way valve; the gas circulation device comprises a fourth fan, a twenty-third valve and a twenty-fourth valve; the fourth fan has a fourth fan inlet and a fourth fan outlet;
one end of the thirteenth valve and one end of the twenty-fourth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the fourth fan; the other end of the twenty-third valve is communicated with each sub-air outlet valve, and the other end of the twenty-fourth valve is the air inlet;
and the outlet of the fourth fan is respectively communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet.
Optionally, each sub-air outlet valve is a three-way valve; each three-way valve comprises a third air outlet valve port and a fourth air outlet valve port; the gas circulating device comprises a fifth fan, a sixth fan, a twenty-fifth valve, a twenty-sixth valve, a twenty-seventh valve and a twenty-eighth valve; the fifth fan has a fifth fan inlet and a fifth fan outlet, and the sixth fan has a sixth fan inlet and a sixth fan outlet;
one end of the twenty-fifth valve and one end of the twenty-sixth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the fifth fan; the other end of the twenty-fifth valve is communicated with each third air outlet valve port, and the other end of the twenty-sixth valve is the air inlet; the outlet of the fifth fan is communicated with the first inlet;
one end of the twenty-seventh valve and one end of the twenty-eighth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the sixth fan; the other end of the twenty-seventh valve is communicated with each fourth air outlet valve port, and the other end of the twenty-eighth valve is the air inlet; and the outlet of the sixth fan is communicated with the second inlet.
Optionally, each sub-intake valve is a two-way valve or a three-way valve;
when the sub air inlet valve is a two-way valve, the first outlet and the three outlets are communicated with the two-way valve;
when the sub-intake valve is a three-way valve, the three-way valve is provided with a first intake valve port and a second intake valve port; the first outlet is in communication with the first intake valve port and the third outlet is in communication with the second intake valve port.
Optionally, the gas conditioning system further comprises a gas detection device and a controller;
the gas detection device is arranged in the controlled atmosphere storage and is used for detecting the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content in the controlled atmosphere storage;
and the two-way valve, the three-way valve, the gas circulating device, the vacuum pump and the gas detection device in the gas-conditioned system are all connected with the controller, so that the controller controls the flow states of the two-way valve and the three-way valve and the operation states of the gas detection device and the vacuum pump to perform gas conditioning on the gas-conditioned cold store according to the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content detected by the gas detection device.
According to a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for operating a modified atmosphere system, applied to the modified atmosphere system according to the first aspect of the present application, including:
acquiring the oxygen content and/or the carbon dioxide content of the gas-conditioned cold store detected by the gas detection device;
comparing the oxygen content and/or the carbon dioxide content with the corresponding preset oxygen expected content and/or preset carbon dioxide expected content to obtain a comparison result;
when the comparison result shows that the oxygen content is greater than the preset oxygen expected content, controlling the oxygen removal device to deoxidize the air-conditioned cold store;
and when the comparison result shows that the content of the carbon dioxide is greater than the preset expected content of the carbon dioxide, controlling the carbon dioxide removal device to remove the carbon dioxide from the controlled atmosphere storage.
The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects: connecting the first inlet and the second inlet with one end of a gas circulating device, and connecting the other end of the gas circulating device with a gas outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, so that the gas circulating device pumps out gas in the controlled atmosphere storage through the gas outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage and conveys the gas to an oxygen removing device for deoxidation or a carbon dioxide removing device for decarbonization; connecting the first outlet and the third outlet with an air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage to ensure that the deoxidized gas in the oxygen removing device or the decarbonized gas in the carbon dioxide removing device enters the controlled atmosphere storage through the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage; one end of the vacuum pump is connected with the second outlet, and the other end of the vacuum pump is communicated with air, so that the oxygen removal device is pumped to be vacuum to clean the oxygen removal device; and communicating the fourth outlet with the atmosphere, so that the gas circulating device pumps air in the atmosphere into the carbon dioxide removing device through the air inlet and escapes from the fourth outlet to clean the carbon dioxide removing device. Therefore, the controlled atmosphere system can not only realize deoxidation of the controlled atmosphere store, but also realize decarburization of the controlled atmosphere store, and avoids the problem of controlled atmosphere by using a plurality of devices, thereby reducing the controlled atmosphere cost.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a modified atmosphere system with a sub-air outlet valve as a three-way valve according to a second embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system provided in the third embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a modified atmosphere system with a sub-air outlet valve as a three-way valve according to a third embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an automatic control structure of a modified atmosphere system according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an operation method of an air conditioning system according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
Because foods such as vegetables and fruits have a certain fresh-keeping period, but in a general environment, the fresh-keeping period of the vegetables and fruits cannot meet the requirements of people, the fresh-keeping period of the vegetables and fruits needs to be prolonged, the fresh-keeping period is prolonged by adopting a refrigeration mode in a general mode, but the time prolonged by the method is still limited.
Because the vegetables and fruits can generate metabolic activity in the storage process, in order to prolong the preservation period of the vegetables and fruits, the storehouse for storing the vegetables and fruits can be deoxidized and decarbonized by adopting an air-conditioning mode so as to reduce the metabolic activity and the respiratory consumption of the vegetables and fruits in the storage process, thereby prolonging the preservation period of the vegetables and fruits. The existing gas-regulating device can only remove one gas, for example, only oxygen or carbon dioxide, and if a good gas-regulating fresh-keeping effect is to be achieved, a plurality of gas-regulating devices capable of removing different gases are required to be used for gas regulation, which increases the cost of fresh-keeping.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a modified atmosphere system, which is described below by way of example.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the modified atmosphere system provided in this embodiment may include: the system comprises an oxygen removal device 1, a carbon dioxide removal device 2, a gas circulation device 3, a vacuum pump 4, an air-conditioned cold store air inlet valve 5 and an air-conditioned cold store air outlet valve 6;
a first inlet 11, a first outlet 12 and a second outlet 13 of the oxygen removal device; the carbon dioxide removal device is provided with a second inlet 21, a third outlet 22 and a fourth outlet 23; the gas circulation device is provided with an air inlet 31;
the first inlet and the second inlet are connected with one end of a gas circulating device, and the other end of the gas circulating device is connected with a gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store, so that the gas circulating device pumps gas in the gas-conditioned cold store out through the gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store and conveys the gas to an oxygen removing device for deoxidation or a carbon dioxide removing device for decarbonization; the air-conditioned cold store is used for storing articles to be preserved;
the first outlet and the third outlet are connected with an air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, so that the deoxidized gas in the oxygen removing device or the decarbonized gas in the carbon dioxide removing device enters the controlled atmosphere storage through the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage;
one end of the vacuum pump is connected with the second outlet, and the other end of the vacuum pump is communicated with air, so that the oxygen removal device is pumped to be vacuum to clean the oxygen removal device;
the fourth outlet is in communication with the atmosphere such that the gas circulation device draws atmospheric air into the carbon dioxide removal device through the air inlet and out the fourth outlet to effect purging of the carbon dioxide removal device.
Because the first inlet and the second inlet are connected with one end of the gas circulating device, and the other end of the gas circulating device is connected with the gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store, the gas circulating device pumps out the gas in the gas-conditioned cold store through the gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store and conveys the gas to the oxygen removing device for deoxidation or the carbon dioxide removing device for decarbonization; connecting the first outlet and the third outlet with an air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage to ensure that the deoxidized gas in the oxygen removing device or the decarbonized gas in the carbon dioxide removing device enters the controlled atmosphere storage through the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage; one end of the vacuum pump is connected with the second outlet, and the other end of the vacuum pump is communicated with air, so that the oxygen removal device is pumped to be vacuum to clean the oxygen removal device; and communicating the fourth outlet with the atmosphere, so that the gas circulating device pumps air in the atmosphere into the carbon dioxide removing device through the air inlet and escapes from the fourth outlet to clean the carbon dioxide removing device. Therefore, the controlled atmosphere system can not only realize deoxidation of the controlled atmosphere store, but also realize decarburization of the controlled atmosphere store, and avoids the problem of controlled atmosphere by using a plurality of devices, thereby reducing the controlled atmosphere cost.
By using the controlled atmosphere system in this embodiment, the controlled atmosphere storage may be deoxygenated first, the inlet valve and the outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage may be opened, the first inlet and the first outlet are set in the ventilated state, the gas circulation device is operated, so that the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage is pumped into the oxygen removal device through the first inlet via the outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage to be deoxygenated, and then enters the controlled atmosphere storage from the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage via the first outlet. And then when the carbon dioxide is removed, the first inlet and the first outlet are kept in a closed state, the air inlet valve and the air outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are opened, the second inlet and the third outlet are set in an air-ventilating state, and the gas circulating device is operated, so that the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage passes through the air outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, enters the carbon dioxide removing device through the second inlet to remove the carbon dioxide, then passes through the third outlet and then enters the controlled atmosphere storage through the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage. Generally, the oxygen removal process or the carbon dioxide removal process is controlled by detecting the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage, i.e., the removal of oxygen is stopped when the oxygen concentration in the controlled atmosphere storage is lower than a preset value, and the removal of carbon dioxide is stopped when the carbon dioxide concentration in the controlled atmosphere storage is lower than a preset value.
Because the removal of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the controlled atmosphere storage needs a long time, the removal amount of the oxygen removal device and the carbon dioxide removal device is limited, air in the controlled atmosphere storage cannot be removed to a desired state at one time, during the period, the oxygen removal device can reach a deoxygenation saturated state, and in the state, the oxygen removal device cannot continue to be deoxygenated; similarly, the carbon dioxide removing device is saturated and cannot remove carbon dioxide continuously, at this time, the air outlet valve and the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are closed, the air inlet of the gas circulating device is opened, the fourth outlet is opened, the gas circulating device blows air into the carbon dioxide removing device through the air inlet and the second inlet, and high-concentration carbon dioxide attached to the air is blown out from the fourth outlet, so that the carbon dioxide removing device is cleaned.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 2, the modified atmosphere system provided by this embodiment can remove oxygen and carbon dioxide from the modified atmosphere storage only by two modified atmosphere tanks. The controlled atmosphere system shown in fig. 2 is exemplified by using an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve of a controlled atmosphere storage as two-way valves, and specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, the carbon dioxide removing device of the present embodiment is further provided with a fifth outlet 24, and the fifth outlet is connected with one end of a vacuum pump, so that the vacuum pump pumps the carbon dioxide removing device to vacuum; the oxygen removal device comprises a first deoxygenation tank 14, a first valve 15, a second valve 16 and a third valve 17; the carbon dioxide removal device comprises a first decarbonization tank 25, a fourth valve 26, a fifth valve 27, a sixth valve 28 and a seventh valve 29; one end of the first valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, and one end of the fourth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank; the other end of the first valve is a second outlet; the other end of the fourth valve is a fifth outlet; one end of the second valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, one end of the fifth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank, and the other end of the second valve is a first inlet; the other end of the fifth valve is a second inlet; one end of the third valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, and one end of the sixth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank; the other end of the third valve is a second outlet, and the other end of the sixth valve is a third outlet; one end of the seventh valve is communicated with the first decarburization tank, and the other end of the seventh valve is a fourth outlet.
In this embodiment, when performing deoxidation, the air inlet and outlet valve, the second valve, the third valve and the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are opened, and other valves are kept closed, and the gas circulation device is operated, and the gas circulation device will pump out air in the controlled atmosphere storage, and return to the controlled atmosphere storage through the air inlet and outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, the first valve, the first deoxygenation tank, the third valve and the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage in sequence, wherein the first deoxygenation tank is responsible for deoxygenating passing gas.
When the first deoxygenation tank is saturated, the fifth valve, the seventh valve and the air inlet of the gas circulation device are opened first, and then the second valve and the third valve are closed, so that the gas circulation device sucks air from the air inlet and returns to the atmosphere through the fifth valve and the seventh valve, the gas circulation device can be ensured to continuously operate, and damage caused by frequent starting and stopping of the gas circulation device is avoided. After the gas circulation device is ensured to continuously operate, the inlet and outlet gas valve, the second valve, the third valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are closed, the first valve is opened, the vacuum pump is operated, the first deoxygenating tank is pumped to a vacuum state or a near vacuum state reaching a preset gas pressure value (certainly, the confirmation of the vacuum state can be limited by the working time of the vacuum pump because the volume of the first deoxygenating tank is fixed), after the state is reached, the fourth valve is opened, the inlet and outlet gas valve, the second valve, the third valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are opened, the fifth valve and the air inlet of the gas circulation device are closed, so that the vacuum pump pumps the gas in the first decarboning tank, and the first deoxidizing tank continues to perform the deoxidizing operation on the controlled atmosphere storage, and the operation is circulated in such a way, until the oxygen concentration of the controlled atmosphere storage is lower than a preset value, the deoxidizing process is stopped.
When the controlled atmosphere system of the embodiment is used for removing carbon dioxide, the outlet valve, the fifth valve, the third valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are opened, and other valves are kept closed, the gas circulating device is operated, so that the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage circulates through the outlet valve, the fifth valve, the first decarbonization tank, the third valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage in sequence, the first decarbonization tank adsorbs carbon dioxide in the gas, substances adsorbing carbon dioxide in the gas can be mainly activated carbon, and the principle of removing carbon dioxide and the structure of the first decarbonization tank constructed according to the principle of removing carbon dioxide are the prior art and are not necessary technical characteristics for solving the technical problems provided by the application, so the principle of removing carbon dioxide and the structure of the first decarbonization tank are not explained here, and when the embodiment of the application is implemented, the existing decarbonization tank can be directly used.
When the first decarburization tank reaches a saturated state, the air inlet and the seventh valve of the gas circulation device are opened, the air outlet valve, the third valve and the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are closed, the gas circulation device flushes the first decarburization tank by using air in the atmosphere, carbon dioxide attached to the inside of the first decarburization tank is flushed away, after the first decarburization tank is cleaned, the air outlet valve, the third valve and the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are opened, the seventh valve and the air inlet are closed, carbon dioxide in the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage is removed, and the process is circulated until the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the controlled atmosphere storage is lower than a preset value.
The saturated state can be identified in a timing mode, and the saturated state can be judged by timing deoxidation or decarburization because the internal structures and the volumes of the first deoxygenating tank and the first decarboning tank are fixed and the adsorption capacities of the first deoxygenating tank and the first decarboning tank are determined.
The controlled atmosphere system provided by the embodiment can be applied to a plurality of controlled atmosphere storehouses, wherein the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storehouses comprises a plurality of sub air inlet valves, and the air outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storehouses comprises a plurality of sub air outlet valves; each air-conditioned cold store is provided with a pair of sub air outlet valves and sub air inlet valves. Of course, when modified atmosphere is performed, each modified atmosphere storage needs to complete modified atmosphere in turn.
It should be noted that the sub air outlet valve and the sub air inlet valve may be two-way valves or three-way valves, and the sub air outlet valve and the sub air inlet valve may be both two-way valves or three-way valves, and the sub air outlet valve may be a two-way valve, the sub air inlet valve may be a three-way valve, or the sub air outlet valve may be a three-way valve, and the sub air inlet valve may be a two-way valve. Of course, when the sub gas outlet valve is a three-way valve or a two-way valve, the internal structure of the corresponding gas circulation device is also different, and the following description is made in order.
When the sub gas outlet valve is a two-way valve, the gas circulating device comprises a first fan 32, an eighth valve 33 and a ninth valve 34; the first fan has a first fan inlet and a first fan outlet; one end of the eighth valve and one end of the ninth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the first fan; the other end of the eighth valve is communicated with each sub air outlet valve, and the other end of the ninth valve is an air inlet; the first fan outlet is communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet respectively.
When the sub-air outlet valve is a three-way valve, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the air-conditioning system in which the sub-air outlet valve is a three-way valve according to the second embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, each three-way valve includes a first air outlet port and a second air outlet port; the gas circulating device comprises a second fan 35, a third fan 36, a tenth valve 37, an eleventh valve 38, a twelfth valve 39 and a thirteenth valve 310; the second fan has a second fan inlet and a second fan outlet, and the third fan has a third fan inlet and a third fan outlet; one end of the tenth valve and one end of the eleventh valve are both communicated with the inlet of the second fan; the other end of the tenth valve is communicated with each first air outlet valve port, and the other end of the eleventh valve is an air inlet; the outlet of the second fan is communicated with the first inlet; one end of the twelfth valve and one end of the thirteenth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the third fan; the other end of the twelfth valve is communicated with each second air outlet valve port, and the other end of the thirteenth valve is an air inlet; the outlet of the third fan is communicated with the second inlet.
Of course, each sub-intake valve may be a two-way valve or a three-way valve:
when the sub-intake valve is a two-way valve, as shown in fig. 2, the first outlet and the third outlet are both communicated with the two-way valve.
When the sub-intake valve is a three-way valve, as shown in fig. 3, the three-way valve has a first intake valve port and a second intake valve port; the first outlet is communicated with the first air inlet valve port, and the third outlet is communicated with the second air inlet valve port.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a third embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, the modified atmosphere system provided in this embodiment requires three modified atmosphere tanks to remove oxygen and carbon dioxide from the modified atmosphere storage. The modified atmosphere system shown in fig. 4 is exemplified by using an inlet valve and an outlet valve of a modified atmosphere storage as two-way valves, and specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, the oxygen removal device of the present embodiment includes a second deoxygenation tank 18, a third deoxygenation tank 19, a fourteenth valve 110, a fifteenth valve 111, a sixteenth valve 112, a seventeenth valve 113, an eighteenth valve 114 and a nineteenth valve 115; the carbon dioxide removal device comprises a second carbon removal tank 210, a twentieth valve 211, a twenty-first valve 212 and a twentieth valve 213; one end of a fourteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxygenation tank, and one end of a seventeenth valve is communicated with the third deoxygenation tank; the other end of the fourteenth valve and the other end of the seventeenth valve are provided with a second outlet; one end of a fifteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxidizing tank, one end of an eighteenth valve is connected with the third deoxidizing tank, and one end of a twentieth valve is communicated with the second decarbonizing tank; the other end of the fifteenth valve and the other end of the eighteenth valve are provided with a first inlet; the other end of the twentieth valve is provided with a second inlet; one end of a sixteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxidizing tank, one end of a nineteenth valve is connected with the third deoxidizing tank, and one end of a twenty-first valve is communicated with the second decarbonizing tank; the other end of the sixteenth valve and the other end of the nineteenth valve are provided with a first outlet; the other end of the twenty-first valve is provided with a third outlet; one end of the twelfth valve is communicated with the second decarburization tank, and the other end of the twelfth valve is a fourth outlet.
In this embodiment, when the deoxidation is performed, the outlet valve, the fifteenth valve, the sixteenth valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are opened, and the gas circulation device is operated, so that the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage circulates through the outlet valve, the fifteenth valve, the second deoxygenating tank, the sixteenth valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage in sequence, and the second deoxygenating tank removes oxygen in the gas.
And when the second deoxygenation tank is saturated, opening an eighteenth valve and a nineteenth valve, closing a fifteenth valve and a sixteenth valve, circulating the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage sequentially through an air outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, the eighteenth valve, a third deoxygenation tank, the nineteenth valve and an air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, deoxygenating the gas by the third deoxygenation tank, opening a fourteenth valve, operating a vacuum pump, vacuumizing the second deoxygenation tank, opening a seventeenth valve, a fifteenth valve and a sixteenth valve, closing the eighteenth valve and the nineteenth valve, vacuumizing the third deoxygenation tank, deoxygenating by using the second deoxygenation tank, and repeating the steps in such a circulating manner until the oxygen concentration in the controlled atmosphere storage is lower than a preset value.
When the controlled atmosphere system of this embodiment is used to remove carbon dioxide, the outlet valve, the twentieth valve, the twenty-first valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage are opened, and other valves are kept closed, the gas circulating device is operated, so that the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage circulates through the outlet valve, the twentieth valve, the second decarbonization tank, the twenty-first valve and the inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage in sequence, the second decarbonization tank adsorbs carbon dioxide in the gas, the substance adsorbing carbon dioxide here can be mainly activated carbon, because the principle of removing carbon dioxide and the structure of the second decarbonization tank constructed according to the principle of removing carbon dioxide are the prior art and are not necessary technical features to solve the technical problems proposed in this application, the principle of removing carbon dioxide and the structure of the second decarbonization tank are not explained here, in the embodiment of the present application, an existing decarbonization can may be used as it is.
And when the second decarburization tank reaches a saturated state, opening the air inlet and the twenty-second valve of the gas circulation device, closing the air outlet valve, the twenty-first valve and the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, enabling the gas circulation device to flush the second decarburization tank by using air in the atmosphere, flushing away carbon dioxide attached to the inside of the second decarburization tank, after the second decarburization tank is cleaned, opening the air outlet valve, the twenty-first valve and the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, closing the twenty-second valve and the air inlet, removing the carbon dioxide in the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage, and circulating the steps until the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the controlled atmosphere storage is lower than a preset value.
The saturated state can be identified in a timing mode, and the saturated state can be judged by timing deoxidation or decarburization because the internal structures and the volumes of the second deoxygenation tank, the third deoxygenation tank and the second decarburization tank are fixed and the adsorption capacities of the second deoxygenation tank, the third deoxygenation tank and the second decarburization tank are determined.
The controlled atmosphere system provided by the embodiment can be applied to a plurality of controlled atmosphere storehouses, wherein the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storehouses comprises a plurality of sub air inlet valves, and the air outlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storehouses comprises a plurality of sub air outlet valves; each air-conditioned cold store is provided with a pair of sub air outlet valves and sub air inlet valves. Of course, when modified atmosphere is performed, each modified atmosphere storage needs to complete modified atmosphere in turn.
It should be noted that the sub air outlet valve and the sub air inlet valve may be two-way valves or three-way valves, and the sub air outlet valve and the sub air inlet valve may be both two-way valves or three-way valves, and the sub air outlet valve may be a two-way valve, the sub air inlet valve may be a three-way valve, or the sub air outlet valve may be a three-way valve, and the sub air inlet valve may be a two-way valve. Of course, when the sub gas outlet valve is a three-way valve or a two-way valve, the internal structure of the corresponding gas circulation device is also different, and the following description is made in order.
When the sub-air outlet valve is a two-way valve, the gas circulating device comprises a fourth fan 311, a twentieth valve 312 and a twenty-fourth valve 313; the fourth fan has a fourth fan inlet and a fourth fan outlet; one end of the twenty-third valve and one end of the twenty-fourth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the fourth fan; the other end of the twenty-third valve is communicated with each sub air outlet valve, and the other end of the twenty-fourth valve is an air inlet; the outlet of the fourth fan is respectively communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet.
When the sub-air outlet valves are three-way valves, please refer to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning system in which the sub-air outlet valves are three-way valves according to a third embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, each three-way valve includes a third air outlet port and a fourth air outlet port; the gas circulation device comprises a fifth fan 314, a sixth fan 315, a twenty-fifth valve 316, a twenty-sixth valve 317, a twenty-seventh valve 318 and a twenty-eighth valve 319; the fifth fan has a fifth fan inlet and a fifth fan outlet, and the sixth fan has a sixth fan inlet and a sixth fan outlet; one end of the twenty-fifth valve and one end of the twenty-sixth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the fifth fan; the other end of the twenty-fifth valve is communicated with each third air outlet valve port, and the other end of the twenty-sixth valve is an air inlet; the outlet of the fifth fan is communicated with the first inlet; one end of the twenty-seventh valve and one end of the twenty-eighth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the sixth fan; the other end of the twenty-seventh valve is communicated with each fourth air outlet valve port, and the other end of the twenty-eighth valve is an air inlet; and the outlet of the sixth fan is communicated with the second inlet.
Of course, each sub-intake valve may be a two-way valve or a three-way valve:
when the sub-intake valve is a two-way valve, as shown in fig. 4, the first outlet and the third outlet are both communicated with the two-way valve.
When the sub-intake valve is a three-way valve, as shown in fig. 5, the three-way valve has a first intake valve port and a second intake valve port; the first outlet is communicated with the first air inlet valve port, and the third outlet is communicated with the second air inlet valve port.
Example four
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of an automatic control structure of an atmosphere control system according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, the modified atmosphere system provided in this embodiment may further include a gas detection device 601 and a controller 602 based on the above embodiments;
the gas detection device is arranged in the controlled atmosphere storage and is used for detecting the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content in the controlled atmosphere storage;
and the two-way valve, the three-way valve, the gas circulating device, the vacuum pump and the gas detection device in the gas-conditioned system are all connected with the controller, so that the controller controls the flow states of the two-way valve and the three-way valve and the operation states of the gas detection device and the vacuum pump to perform gas conditioning on the gas-conditioned cold store according to the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content detected by the gas detection device.
The controller may be any type of programmable logic controller, such as a siemens PLC, a rocwell PLC, a schneider PLC, a mitsubishi PLC, or the like. The two-way valve and the three-way valve can be pressure control valves or electric control valves.
In addition, please refer to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an operation method of an atmosphere control system according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
On the basis of the embodiment, the operation method of the controlled atmosphere system can comprise the following steps:
s701, acquiring the oxygen content and/or the carbon dioxide content of the controlled atmosphere storage detected by the gas detection device;
step S702, comparing the oxygen content and/or the carbon dioxide content with the corresponding preset oxygen expected content and/or preset carbon dioxide expected content to obtain a comparison result;
step S703, when the comparison result shows that the oxygen content is greater than the preset oxygen expected content, controlling the oxygen removal device to deoxidize the air-conditioned cold store;
and step S704, when the comparison result shows that the carbon dioxide content is larger than the preset carbon dioxide expected content, controlling the carbon dioxide removal device to remove carbon dioxide from the air-conditioned cold store.
Of course, the processes described in the above embodiments can be referred to for the deoxidation and the carbon dioxide removal process, and are not described again in this embodiment.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (12)
1. A modified atmosphere system, comprising: the system comprises an oxygen removal device, a carbon dioxide removal device, a gas circulation device, a vacuum pump, an air inlet valve of the air-conditioned cold store and an air outlet valve of the air-conditioned cold store;
the oxygen removal device comprises a first inlet, a first outlet and a second outlet; the carbon dioxide removing device is provided with a second inlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet; the gas circulation device is provided with an air inlet;
the first inlet and the second inlet are connected with one end of the gas circulating device, and the other end of the gas circulating device is connected with the gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store, so that the gas circulating device pumps out gas in the gas-conditioned cold store through the gas outlet valve of the gas-conditioned cold store and conveys the gas to the oxygen removing device for deoxidation or the carbon dioxide removing device for decarbonation; the air-conditioned cold store is used for storing articles to be preserved;
the first outlet and the third outlet are connected with the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage, so that deoxidized gas in the oxygen removal device or decarbonized gas in the carbon dioxide removal device enters the controlled atmosphere storage through the air inlet valve of the controlled atmosphere storage;
one end of the vacuum pump is connected with the second outlet, and the other end of the vacuum pump is communicated with air, so that the oxygen removal device is pumped to be vacuum to clean the oxygen removal device;
the fourth outlet is communicated with the atmosphere, so that the gas circulating device sucks air in the atmosphere into the carbon dioxide removing device through the air inlet and escapes from the fourth outlet to clean the carbon dioxide removing device.
2. The modified atmosphere system of claim 1, wherein the carbon dioxide removal device is further provided with a fifth outlet, and one end of the fifth outlet is connected with one end of the vacuum pump, so that the vacuum pump can vacuumize the carbon dioxide removal device;
the oxygen removal device comprises a first oxygen removal tank, a first valve, a second valve and a third valve; the carbon dioxide removal device comprises a first decarbonization tank, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, a sixth valve and a seventh valve;
one end of the first valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, and one end of the fourth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank; the other end of the first valve is the second outlet; the other end of the fourth valve is the fifth outlet;
one end of the second valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, one end of the fifth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank, and the other end of the second valve is the first inlet; the other end of the fifth valve is the second inlet;
one end of the third valve is communicated with the first deoxidizing tank, and one end of the sixth valve is communicated with the first decarbonizing tank; the other end of the third valve is the second outlet, and the other end of the sixth valve is the third outlet;
one end of the seventh valve is communicated with the first decarburization tank, and the other end of the seventh valve is the fourth outlet.
3. The modified atmosphere system of claim 2, wherein the modified atmosphere inlet valve comprises a plurality of sub-inlet valves and the modified atmosphere outlet valve comprises a plurality of sub-outlet valves; the air conditioning system is used for conditioning a plurality of air conditioning storehouses; each air-conditioned cold store is provided with a pair of sub air outlet valves and sub air inlet valves.
4. The modified atmosphere system of claim 3, wherein the sub-outlet valves are two-way valves; the gas circulating device comprises a first fan, an eighth valve and a ninth valve; the first fan has a first fan inlet and a first fan outlet;
one end of the eighth valve and one end of the ninth valve are both communicated with the first fan inlet; the other end of the eighth valve is communicated with each sub-air outlet valve, and the other end of the ninth valve is the air inlet;
the first fan outlet is communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet respectively.
5. The modified atmosphere system of claim 3, wherein each of the sub-outlet valves is a three-way valve; each three-way valve comprises a first air outlet valve port and a second air outlet valve port; the gas circulating device comprises a second fan, a third fan, a tenth valve, an eleventh valve, a twelfth valve and a thirteenth valve; the second fan has a second fan inlet and a second fan outlet, and the third fan has a third fan inlet and a third fan outlet;
one end of the tenth valve and one end of the eleventh valve are both communicated with the second fan inlet; the other end of the tenth valve is communicated with each first air outlet valve port, and the other end of the eleventh valve is the air inlet; the outlet of the second fan is communicated with the first inlet;
one end of the twelfth valve and one end of the thirteenth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the third fan; the other end of the twelfth valve is communicated with each second air outlet valve port, and the other end of the thirteenth valve is the air inlet; and the outlet of the third fan is communicated with the second inlet.
6. The modified atmosphere system of claim 1, wherein the oxygen removal device comprises a second deoxygenation tank, a third deoxygenation tank, a fourteenth valve, a fifteenth valve, a sixteenth valve, a seventeenth valve, an eighteenth valve, and a nineteenth valve; the carbon dioxide removal device comprises a second carbon removal tank, a twentieth valve, a twenty-first valve and a twenty-twelfth valve;
one end of the fourteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxygenation tank, and one end of the seventeenth valve is communicated with the third deoxygenation tank; the other end of the fourteenth valve and the other end of the seventeenth valve are set as the second outlet;
one end of the fifteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxidizing tank, one end of the eighteenth valve is connected with the third deoxidizing tank, and one end of the twentieth valve is communicated with the second decarbonizing tank; the other end of the fifteenth valve and the other end of the eighteenth valve are arranged into the first inlet; the other end of the twentieth valve is provided with the second inlet;
one end of the sixteenth valve is communicated with the second deoxidizing tank, one end of the nineteenth valve is connected with the third deoxidizing tank, and one end of the twenty-first valve is communicated with the second decarbonizing tank; the other end of the sixteenth valve and the other end of the nineteenth valve are arranged as the first outlet; the other end of the twenty-first valve is arranged as the third outlet;
one end of the twelfth valve is communicated with the second decarburization tank, and the other end of the twelfth valve is the fourth outlet.
7. The modified atmosphere system of claim 6, wherein the modified atmosphere inlet valve comprises a plurality of sub-inlet valves and the modified atmosphere outlet valve comprises a plurality of sub-outlet valves; the air conditioning system is used for conditioning a plurality of air conditioning storehouses; each air-conditioned cold store is provided with a pair of sub air outlet valves and sub air inlet valves.
8. The modified atmosphere system of claim 7, wherein the sub-outlet valves are two-way valves; the gas circulation device comprises a fourth fan, a twenty-third valve and a twenty-fourth valve; the fourth fan has a fourth fan inlet and a fourth fan outlet;
one end of the thirteenth valve and one end of the twenty-fourth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the fourth fan; the other end of the twenty-third valve is communicated with each sub-air outlet valve, and the other end of the twenty-fourth valve is the air inlet;
and the outlet of the fourth fan is respectively communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet.
9. The modified atmosphere system of claim 7, wherein each of the sub-outlet valves is a three-way valve; each three-way valve comprises a third air outlet valve port and a fourth air outlet valve port; the gas circulating device comprises a fifth fan, a sixth fan, a twenty-fifth valve, a twenty-sixth valve, a twenty-seventh valve and a twenty-eighth valve; the fifth fan has a fifth fan inlet and a fifth fan outlet, and the sixth fan has a sixth fan inlet and a sixth fan outlet;
one end of the twenty-fifth valve and one end of the twenty-sixth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the fifth fan; the other end of the twenty-fifth valve is communicated with each third air outlet valve port, and the other end of the twenty-sixth valve is the air inlet; the outlet of the fifth fan is communicated with the first inlet;
one end of the twenty-seventh valve and one end of the twenty-eighth valve are both communicated with the inlet of the sixth fan; the other end of the twenty-seventh valve is communicated with each fourth air outlet valve port, and the other end of the twenty-eighth valve is the air inlet; and the outlet of the sixth fan is communicated with the second inlet.
10. The modified atmosphere system of any one of claims 3 to 5 or 7 to 9, wherein each sub-inlet valve is a two-way valve or a three-way valve;
when the sub air inlet valve is a two-way valve, the first outlet and the three outlets are communicated with the two-way valve;
when the sub-intake valve is a three-way valve, the three-way valve is provided with a first intake valve port and a second intake valve port; the first outlet is in communication with the first intake valve port and the third outlet is in communication with the second intake valve port.
11. The modified atmosphere system of claim 10, further comprising a gas detection device and a controller;
the gas detection device is arranged in the controlled atmosphere storage and is used for detecting the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content in the controlled atmosphere storage;
and the two-way valve, the three-way valve, the gas circulating device, the vacuum pump and the gas detection device in the gas-conditioned system are all connected with the controller, so that the controller controls the flow states of the two-way valve and the three-way valve and the operation states of the gas detection device and the vacuum pump to perform gas conditioning on the gas-conditioned cold store according to the oxygen content and the carbon dioxide content detected by the gas detection device.
12. A method of operating a modified atmosphere system for use in a modified atmosphere system as claimed in claim 11, comprising:
acquiring the oxygen content and/or the carbon dioxide content of the gas-conditioned cold store detected by the gas detection device;
comparing the oxygen content and/or the carbon dioxide content with the corresponding preset oxygen expected content and/or preset carbon dioxide expected content to obtain a comparison result;
when the comparison result shows that the oxygen content is greater than the preset oxygen expected content, controlling the oxygen removal device to deoxidize the air-conditioned cold store;
and when the comparison result shows that the content of the carbon dioxide is greater than the preset expected content of the carbon dioxide, controlling the carbon dioxide removal device to remove the carbon dioxide from the controlled atmosphere storage.
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WO2023053719A1 (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | In-compartment air-conditioning device, refrigeration device, and transport container |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023053719A1 (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | In-compartment air-conditioning device, refrigeration device, and transport container |
JP2023050096A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-10 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Indoor air conditioner, refrigeration device, shipping container |
JP7273351B2 (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2023-05-15 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Indoor air conditioners, refrigeration equipment, and shipping containers |
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