CN111296395A

CN111296395A - Agricultural pesticide spraying irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN111296395A
Application number: CN202010340110.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄辉壮
Original assignee: Shaoxing Guangya Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Guangya Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural pesticide spraying and irrigating device which comprises a base, wherein four idler wheels which are convenient to move are arranged below the base, a machine body is arranged above the base, a transmission cavity is arranged at the left part in the machine body, a head shaking assembly which is used for shaking a sprayer is arranged in the machine body, the head shaking assembly comprises a fixed block fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transmission cavity, and a vertically extending fixed shaft is rotatably connected in the fixed block. The spraying effect is enhanced, and the spraying efficiency is improved.

Description

Agricultural pesticide spraying irrigation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related technical field of pesticide sprayers, in particular to an agricultural pesticide spraying and irrigating device.

Background

A pesticide sprayer is an agricultural machine for dispersing liquid, is one of agricultural pesticide applying machines, is a plant protection machine of the agricultural machine, and belongs to portable agricultural machines. The smoke sprayer comprises a trigger type smoke sprayer, a heating power smoke sprayer, a pulse type smoke sprayer, a fuel gas smoke sprayer, a fuel oil smoke sprayer and the like. In order to ensure proper growth of the crop, the crop must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the moisture requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the crops also need to be artificially irrigated. Thereby need spout the harm that the medicine prevented the sick and pest to crops at crops cultivation in-process, the tradition sprays the pesticide and needs people pour into the pesticide earlier and spout in the explosive barrel and the stirring, then spray the explosive barrel on the back and spray, intensity of labour is big to spout medicine inefficiency, still need people to water through other equipment when needing to irrigate, work efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an agricultural pesticide spraying and irrigating device which can overcome the defects.

The agricultural pesticide spraying and irrigating device comprises a base, four idler wheels which are convenient to move are arranged below the base, a machine body is arranged above the base, a transmission cavity is arranged at the left part in the machine body, a head shaking assembly which is used for shaking a sprayer is arranged in the machine body, the head shaking assembly comprises a fixed block which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transmission cavity, a vertically extending fixed shaft is connected in the fixed block in a rotating manner, a worm wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed shaft, a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed shaft, a hanging plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity, a vertically extending connecting shaft is connected in the hanging plate in a rotating manner, a rotating plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating plate, an annular disc is fixedly connected with the upper end, the utility model discloses a pesticide spraying machine, including commentaries on classics board, pneumatic cylinder, transmission chamber, stirring chamber, basin top, linking chamber, rotation board upper end fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder upper end is provided with the telescopic link, telescopic link upper end fixedly connected with rotating frame, transmission chamber right side is provided with the transition chamber, the transition chamber below is provided with the forward stirring chamber of opening, the transmission chamber with be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for mixing the stirring to pesticide and water between the stirring chamber, stirring chamber right side is provided with the forward basin of opening, the basin is provided with the irrigation subassembly that is used for irrigating crops with the organism right side, the basin top is provided with links up the chamber, it is provided with the medicine chamber to link up the chamber left.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly include with transmission chamber right side inner wall fixed connection's backup pad, the fixed driving motor of backup pad lower extreme, the driving motor below be provided with extend from top to bottom and with the integral key shaft that transmission chamber bottom side inner wall rotated the connection, fixedly connected with driving pulley on the integral key shaft, transition chamber top side inner wall rotates to be connected with and extends from top to bottom and penetrates the (mixing) shaft of stirring intracavity, (mixing) shaft fixedly connected with driving pulley passes through the belt and rotates the stirring band pulley of connection, (mixing) shaft fixedly connected with is located the stirring leaf of stirring intracavity, (mixing) shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with is used for stiring garrulous puddler to cubic pesticide.

Preferably, the oscillating head assembly further comprises a spline sleeve which is in spline fit with the spline shaft and is provided with threads on the outer side, the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity is connected with a lifting plate which is rotationally connected with the spline sleeve and the left end of which is in a trapezoidal shape in a vertical sliding way, a boss is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity, a sliding groove is arranged above the boss, a moving plate with a trapezoidal block at the right end is connected to the wall body of the transmission cavity and the machine body in a left-right sliding manner, the lower end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber trapezoid block, the left side of the transmission cavity is provided with a transmission groove, the right end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a return spring fixedly arranged with the sliding groove, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transmission groove are fixedly provided with a buckling block with a through hole in the middle, the left side of the transmission groove penetrates into the machine body and is connected with an ejector plate in a vertical sliding mode, and the upper end of the ejector plate and an ejector spring fixedly installed on the buckling block.

Preferably, the pesticide spraying assembly comprises an output motor fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the linking cavity, the tail end of the output motor is provided with a rotating shaft extending from front to back, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, the inner wall of the rear inner wall of the linking cavity is fixedly connected with a hinged plate, the turntable is hinged with a connecting rod hinged with the hinged plate, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fan wheel, the inner wall of the rear inner wall of the linking cavity is connected with a rack plate meshed with the fan wheel in a sliding mode, the pesticide spraying cavity is connected with a push plate fixedly connected with the rack plate in a sliding mode, the lower end of the pesticide spraying cavity is provided with a pesticide inlet pipe communicated with the bottom of the stirring cavity, the upper end of the machine body is fixedly mounted with a linking frame, the upper end of the pesticide spraying cavity is provided with a pesticide outlet pipe fixedly mounted on the linking frame, and the, the left end of the hose is provided with a spray head.

Preferably, the irrigation subassembly include with base upper end fixed mounting's water pump, the water pump left end be provided with the inlet tube of basin intercommunication, the basin left end be provided with the intercommunication mouth of stirring chamber intercommunication, be provided with the solenoid valve that is used for controlling whether to intake in the intercommunication mouth, the basin top is provided with fixed chamber, fixed chamber left side inner wall fixed mounting has fixed motor, the fixed motor end is provided with the extension axle that extends about, extend axle right-hand member fixedly connected with and be located the storage disc on organism right side, the water pump upper end is provided with the outlet pipe, organism right-hand member fixedly connected with shielding plate, shielding plate lower extreme fixedly connected with is used for the direction the swash plate of outlet pipe.

The beneficial effects are that: the device during operation can make cubic medicine breakage and make pesticide and water intensive mixing stirring through the stirring subassembly, can spout the medicine to crops through spouting the medicine subassembly, can make the shower nozzle carry out reciprocal swing through the swing subassembly to make the shower nozzle height change through the pneumatic cylinder, increased and spouted the medicine scope, can irrigate crops through irrigating the subassembly, and make the outlet pipe accomodate at ordinary times in the storage disc, reduce and take up an area of the space. The spraying effect is enhanced, and the spraying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural pesticide spraying and irrigating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of C-C of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of D-D in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The agricultural pesticide spraying and irrigating device comprises a base 11, four idler wheels 32 which are convenient to move are arranged below the base 11, a machine body 12 is arranged above the base, a transmission cavity 13 is arranged at the left part in the machine body 12, a head shaking assembly which is used for shaking a sprayer is arranged in the machine body 12, the head shaking assembly comprises a fixed block 15 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transmission cavity 13, a fixed shaft 14 which extends up and down is rotatably connected with the fixed block 15, a worm wheel 70 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixed shaft 14, a rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixed shaft 14, a suspension plate 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity 13, a connecting shaft 24 which extends up and down is rotatably connected with the suspension plate 25, a rotating plate 27 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the connecting shaft 24, the upper end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a pin shaft 17 which is connected with the annular disc 28 in a sliding way, the upper end of the rotating plate 27 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 22, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is provided with a telescopic rod 21, the upper end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 20, the right side of the transmission cavity 13 is provided with a transition cavity 68, a stirring cavity 33 with a forward opening is arranged below the transition cavity 68, a stirring component for mixing and stirring the pesticide and the water is arranged between the transmission cavity 13 and the stirring cavity 33, a water tank 39 with a forward opening is arranged on the right side of the stirring cavity 33, an irrigation component for irrigating crops is arranged on the right side of the water tank 39 and the machine body 11, a connecting cavity 51 is arranged above the water tank 39, a medicine spraying cavity 53 is arranged at the left side of the connecting cavity 51, the strong pesticide spraying component is arranged between the pesticide spraying part 53 and the connecting cavity 51.

Beneficially, the stirring assembly comprises a supporting plate 63 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity 13, a driving motor 64 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting plate 63, a spline shaft 66 extending up and down and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity 13 is arranged below the driving motor 64, a driving pulley 66 is fixedly connected to the spline shaft 66, a stirring shaft 35 extending up and down and penetrating into the stirring cavity 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top side of the transition cavity 68, a stirring pulley 69 rotatably connected with the driving pulley 66 through a belt is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 35, a stirring blade 36 located in the stirring cavity 33 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 33, and a stirring rod 34 for stirring the lumpy pesticide is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft 35, so that the pesticide and water are fully mixed and stirred through the rotation of the stirring blade 36, and the bulk pesticide is crushed through the rotation of, the stirring efficiency is accelerated.

Beneficially, the head shaking assembly further comprises a spline sleeve 67 in spline fit with the spline shaft 66 and provided with threads on the outer side, a lifting plate 71 rotationally connected with the spline sleeve 67 and having a trapezoidal left end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity 13 from top to bottom, a boss 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity 13, a sliding groove 74 is arranged above the boss 73, a moving plate 72 provided with a trapezoidal right end is slidably connected to the wall body of the transmission cavity 13 and the body 12 from left to right, an elastic rubber trapezoidal block 76 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving plate 72, a transmission groove 79 is arranged on the left side of the transmission cavity 13, a return spring 75 fixedly mounted to the sliding groove 74 is fixedly connected to the right end of the moving plate 72, a buckling block 80 provided with a through hole in the middle is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the left and right side of the transmission, the upper end of the ejecting plate 78 is fixedly connected with the ejecting spring 77 of the buckling block 80, so that the spline sleeve 67 is engaged with the worm wheel 70 by pressing the moving plate 72 to the right, and the spray head is reciprocated and swung.

Beneficially, the spraying assembly comprises an output motor 62 fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the joining cavity 51, the end of the output motor 62 is provided with a rotating shaft 59 extending forwards and backwards, the front end of the rotating shaft 59 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 58, the rear inner wall of the joining cavity 51 is fixedly connected with a hinged plate 57, the rotary table 59 is hinged with a connecting rod 61 hinged with the hinged plate 57, the upper end of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected with a fan wheel 56, the rear inner wall of the joining cavity 51 is connected with a rack plate 52 in a left-right sliding manner and meshed with the fan wheel 56, a push plate 54 fixedly connected with the rack plate 52 is connected in the spraying cavity 53 in a left-right sliding manner, the lower end of the spraying cavity 51 is provided with a medicine inlet pipe 55 communicated with the bottom of the stirring cavity 33, the upper end of the machine body 12 is fixedly mounted with the joining frame 26, the upper end of the spraying cavity 51 is provided with a medicine outlet pipe 49 fixedly mounted, the left end of the medicine outlet pipe 49 is fixedly provided with a hose 19 fixedly connected with the rotating frame 20, and the left end of the hose 19 is provided with a spray head 18, so that the rotation of the rotating disc 58 drives the fan impeller 56 to swing, and the medicine is sprayed out from the spray head 18 through the reciprocating motion of the push plate 54.

Beneficially, the irrigation assembly comprises a water pump 48 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 11, the left end of the water pump 48 is provided with a water inlet pipe 40 communicated with the water tank 39, the left end of the water tank 39 is provided with a communication port 38 communicated with the stirring cavity 33, the communication port 38 is internally provided with a solenoid valve 37 for controlling whether water enters or not, the water tank 39 is provided with a fixed cavity 44 above, the inner wall of the left side of the fixed cavity 44 is fixedly provided with a fixed motor 46, the tail end of the fixed motor 46 is provided with an extending shaft 45 extending left and right, the right end of the extending shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a storage tray 43 positioned on the right side of the machine body 12, the upper end of the water pump 48 is provided with a water outlet pipe 47, the right end of the machine body 12 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 41, the lower end of the baffle plate 41, and is stored by the storage tray 43 at ordinary times.

In the initial state, the driving motor 64, the output motor 62 and the fixed motor 46 are not started, the return spring and the ejection spring 77 are in a normal stretching state, and the worm wheel 70 is not engaged with the spline sleeve 67.

When the pesticide spraying machine starts to work, pesticide is put into the stirring cavity 33, the electromagnetic valve 37 is opened to enable water in the water tank 39 to enter the stirring cavity 33, the driving motor 64 is started to rotate forwards, the driving belt wheel 66 drives the stirring belt wheel 69 to rotate, the stirring rod 34 enables the massive pesticide to be crushed, the stirring blade 36 enables the pesticide to be fully mixed and stirred with the water, the output motor 62 is started to rotate forwards, the connecting rod 61 is driven to rotate on the hinge block 57 through the rotation of the rotating disc 58, the fan impeller 56 is driven to swing leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating mode, the rack plate 52 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards, the pesticide in the stirring cavity 33 is driven to enter the pesticide inlet pipe 55 through the pesticide spraying cavity 53 through the pesticide outlet pipe 49, the pesticide inlet pipe 19 finally is sprayed out through the spray head 18, when the spray head 18 is required to swing, the lifting plate 71 is pressed rightwards to drive and push the lifting plate 71 to ascend, and the, so as to drive the worm wheel 70 to rotate through the rotation of the spline sleeve 67, so as to drive the annular disc 28 to swing back and forth through the rotating rod 16, so as to drive the rotating frame 20 to rotate through the rotating plate 27, so as to spray pesticide on a large scale through the front and back reciprocating swing of the spray head 18; when it is desired to stop the swing, the ejector plate 78 is lifted upwardly, thereby pressing the rubber trapezoidal blocks 76 to move the moving plate 72 to the left under the action of the return spring 75 to be reset, while the lift plate 71 moves downwardly under the action of gravity to disengage the splined sleeve 67 from the worm gear 70. When the crops are to be irrigated, the fixed motor 46 is started to rotate forwards, the water outlet pipe 43 is released through the rotation of the storage disc 43, the water pump 48 is started, and the water in the water tank 39 is enabled to be irrigated to the crops in a temporary mode through the water outlet pipe 47.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural spouts medicine irrigation equipment, includes the base, the base below is provided with four gyro wheels that are used for convenient removal, the base top sets up organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a transmission cavity at the left part, the machine body is internally provided with an oscillating assembly for oscillating a spray head, the oscillating assembly comprises a fixed block fixedly connected with the inner wall at the left side of the transmission cavity, the fixed block is rotationally connected with a vertically extending fixed shaft, the lower end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the upper end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the inner wall at the right side of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected with a suspension plate, the suspension plate is rotationally connected with a vertically extending connecting shaft, the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the lower end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with an annular disc, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a pin shaft which is slidably connected with the annular disc, the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the transition chamber below is provided with the forward stirring chamber of opening, the transmission chamber with be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for mixing the stirring to pesticide and water between the stirring chamber, stirring chamber right side is provided with the forward basin of opening, the basin is provided with the irrigation subassembly that is used for irrigating crops with the organism right side, the basin top is provided with and links up the chamber, it is provided with spouts the medicine chamber to link up the chamber left side, spout the medicine strong with link up and be provided with the medicine subassembly that spouts the medicine to crops between the chamber.

2. The agricultural spray irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring subassembly include with transmission chamber right side inner wall fixed connection's backup pad, the fixed driving motor of backup pad lower extreme, the driving motor below be provided with extend from top to bottom and with the integral key shaft that transmission chamber bottom side inner wall rotated the connection, the epaxial fixedly connected with driving pulley of integral key, the inner wall rotation of transition chamber top side is connected with and extends from top to bottom and penetrates the (mixing) shaft of stirring the intracavity, (mixing) shaft fixedly connected with driving pulley passes through the belt and rotates the stirring band pulley of connecting, (mixing) shaft fixedly connected with is located the stirring leaf of stirring the intracavity, (mixing) shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with is used for stiring garrulous puddler to.

3. The agricultural spray irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the oscillating head assembly also comprises a spline sleeve which is in spline fit with the spline shaft and is provided with threads on the outer side, the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity is connected with a lifting plate which is rotationally connected with the spline sleeve and the left end of which is in a trapezoidal shape in a vertical sliding way, a boss is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the transmission cavity, a sliding groove is arranged above the boss, a moving plate with a trapezoidal block at the right end is connected to the wall body of the transmission cavity and the machine body in a left-right sliding manner, the lower end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber trapezoid block, the left side of the transmission cavity is provided with a transmission groove, the right end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a return spring fixedly arranged with the sliding groove, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transmission groove are fixedly provided with a buckling block with a through hole in the middle, the left side of the transmission groove penetrates into the machine body and is connected with an ejector plate in a vertical sliding mode, and the upper end of the ejector plate and an ejector spring fixedly installed on the buckling block.

4. The agricultural spray irrigation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the pesticide spraying assembly comprises an output motor fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the linking cavity, the tail end of the output motor is provided with a rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, the rear inner wall of the linking cavity is fixedly connected with a hinged plate, the turntable is hinged with a connecting rod hinged with the hinged plate, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fan wheel, the inner wall of the rear inner wall of the linking cavity is connected with a rack plate connected with the fan wheel in a meshing manner in a left-right sliding manner, the pesticide spraying cavity is connected with a push plate fixedly connected with the rack plate in a left-right sliding manner, the lower end of the pesticide spraying cavity is provided with a pesticide inlet pipe communicated with the bottom of the stirring cavity, the upper end of the machine body is fixedly installed with a linking frame, the upper end of the pesticide spraying cavity is provided with a pesticide outlet pipe fixedly installed with, the left end of the hose is provided with a spray head.

5. The agricultural spray irrigation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the irrigation assembly comprises a water pump fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base, the left end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe communicated with the water tank, the left end of the water tank is provided with a communicating opening communicated with the stirring cavity, a solenoid valve used for controlling water inlet is arranged in the communicating opening, a fixed cavity is arranged above the water tank, a fixed motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the fixed cavity, an extending shaft extending from the left to the right is arranged at the tail end of the fixed motor, the right end of the extending shaft is fixedly connected with a containing disc on the right side of the machine body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the water pump, a shielding plate is fixedly connected with the right end of.