CN111286321B - Preparation method and application of flavonoid fluorescent nano material - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of flavonoid fluorescent nano material Download PDF

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CN111286321B
CN111286321B CN202010289676.2A CN202010289676A CN111286321B CN 111286321 B CN111286321 B CN 111286321B CN 202010289676 A CN202010289676 A CN 202010289676A CN 111286321 B CN111286321 B CN 111286321B
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flavonoid
nano material
fluorescent
fluorescent nano
preparing
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CN111286321A (en
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王彩霞
乔成奎
田发军
郭琳琳
谢汉忠
庞荣丽
罗静
李君�
王瑞平
庞涛
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Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
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Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/0019Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
    • A61K49/0021Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0063Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres
    • A61K49/0065Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres the luminescent/fluorescent agent having itself a special physical form, e.g. gold nanoparticle
    • A61K49/0067Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres the luminescent/fluorescent agent having itself a special physical form, e.g. gold nanoparticle quantum dots, fluorescent nanocrystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N21/643Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1088Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a flavonoid fluorescent nano material. The optimized reaction conditions of the invention are that 60 percent or 70 percent ethanol solution is controlled to be 1:5-1:10 (g/mL), the volume ratio of the concentrated extract to the high purity water was controlled to 10:5-13, controlling the final concentration of the dopant in the reaction system at 0-0.36mol/L, controlling the reaction temperature at 180-200 ℃ and controlling the reaction time at 3-6h. Through test result screening, the reaction system doped with the ethylenediamine can prepare the flavonoid fluorescent nano material with stronger fluorescence quantum yield, strong light stability and yellow-green light fluorescence emission, and Hg 2+ Can effectively quench the fluorescence intensity of the flavonoid nano material and realize the detection of harmful metal ions.

Description

Preparation method and application of flavonoid fluorescent nano material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical development field of nanometer functional materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a flavonoid fluorescent nanometer material.
Background
The fluorescent nano material is widely applied to detection of harmful metal ions and pesticides due to good optical performance. In recent years, designing and developing more fluorescent nanomaterials with excellent optical properties is one of the hot spots of research, wherein flavonoids are the main targets of design and development. The flavonoids are widely present in fruits, vegetables and plants, and are natural substances with antibacterial and anticancer activities. But the research on preparing the fluorescent nano material by taking the flavonoid compound as the raw material is few at present.
The defects of toxic reagents, expensive raw materials, harsh synthesis conditions and the like exist in the conventional synthesis process of the fluorescent nano material, and most of prepared fluorescent quantum dots have the defects of low fluorescent quantum yield, poor stability, blue light emission and the like, so that the research and development of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material with strong fluorescent quantum yield and strong light stability have important significance in the research of potential functions of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material in the aspects of harmful metal ion detection, pesticide detection, biological imaging and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method and application of a flavonoid fluorescent nano material.
In order to achieve the above object, one of the technical solutions of the present invention is to provide:
a preparation method of a flavonoid fluorescent nano material comprises the following steps:
(1) Peeling and pulping kiwi fruits to prepare a sample, weighing a certain mass of the sample, adding 60% or 70% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment in water bath, centrifuging, removing residues, and taking supernatant to obtain an extracting solution;
(2) Concentrating the extracting solution, then adding high-purity water and dopant, heating for reaction, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, filtering, and freeze-drying to obtain the flavonoid fluorescent nano material.
The mass-to-volume ratio of the weighed sample to the 60% or 70% ethanol solution is 1g:5-10mL.
The temperature of the water bath ultrasound is 50-60 deg.C, and the time is 40-60min.
The rotation speed of the centrifugation is 6000-10000rpm, and the time is 10-15min.
The volume of the concentrated extractive solution is 1/8-1/4 of the volume before concentration.
The volume ratio of the concentrated extracting solution to the high-purity water is 10:5-13.
The adulterant is ethylenediamine or triethylamine; the final concentration of the dopant is 0-0.36mol/L.
The heating reaction temperature is 180-200 ℃, and the time is 3-6h.
The filtration is a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is to provide: a flavonoid fluorescent nano material in Hg 2+ Application in detection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in order to solve the defects of toxic reagents, expensive raw materials, harsh synthesis conditions and the like in the process of synthesizing the fluorescent nano material, the invention provides a green and mild synthesis method, which selects kiwi fruits as the raw materials, uses 60 percent or 70 percent ethanol solution to extract flavonoid compounds in the kiwi fruits, centrifuges to obtain supernatant, and adopts aqueous solution as a solvent to prepare the fluorescent nano material by a hydrothermal synthesis method.
2. In order to overcome the defects of low fluorescence quantum yield, poor stability, blue light emission and the like of the fluorescence quantum dots, the flavonoid fluorescent nano material with strong fluorescence quantum yield and strong light stability is prepared by selecting flavonoid extracts in kiwi fruits as raw materials and debugging reaction conditions, wherein the reaction conditions are optimized, namely 60% or 70% ethanol solution is controlled to be 1:5-1:10 (g/mL), the volume ratio of the concentrated extract to the high purity water was controlled to 10:5-13, controlling the final concentration of a dopant (ethylenediamine or triethylamine) in the reaction system at 0-0.36mol/L, controlling the reaction temperature at 180-200 ℃ and the reaction time at 3-6h, and screening the nano material prepared by the ethylenediamine doping reaction to have stronger fluorescence quantum yield and strong light stability.
3. The flavonoid fluorescent nano material designed and developed by the invention firstly has the flavonoid in the oxidation-reduction intermediate state,the flavone has weak acidity, and nitrogen atoms have lone pair electrons as nucleophilic reagent to produce addition reaction with ketone to form compound containing C = N double bond, which is favorable to doping nitrogen atoms. Through test result screening, the reaction system doped with the ethylenediamine can prepare the flavonoid fluorescent nano material with stronger fluorescence quantum yield, strong light stability and yellow-green light fluorescence emission, and Hg 2+ Can effectively quench the fluorescence intensity of the flavonoid nano material and realize the detection of harmful metal ions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial prepared in example 1 and the fluorescence emission spectrum thereof under excitation light of 340nm (a) and 700nm (b).
FIG. 2 is a fluorescence emission spectrum of the flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial prepared in example 1 under different excitation lights.
Fig. 3 is a photostability test of the flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial prepared in example 1.
FIG. 4 shows the flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial prepared in example 1 and Hg with different concentrations 2+ Fluorescence response spectrum.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a flavonoid fluorescent nano material comprises the following steps:
(1) Peeling and pulping kiwi fruits to prepare a sample, and weighing 8g of the sample and placing the sample in a centrifugal tube; then adding 40mL of 70% (v/v) ethanol solution into a centrifuge tube, performing ultrasonic treatment in 55 ℃ water bath for 1h to extract flavonoid compounds in the kiwi fruit, centrifuging at 6000rpm for 10min, removing residues, taking supernatant, and placing in a beaker to obtain an extracting solution;
(2) Concentrating the extracting solution to 10mL, adding high-purity water to 23mL, transferring to a reaction kettle, adding 250 mu L of ethylenediamine into the reaction kettle, and uniformly mixing;
(3) And (3) placing the reaction kettle in a blast type oven, heating to react for 4 hours at 200 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging at 6000rpm for 15min, filtering with a 0.22-micron microporous filter membrane, and freeze-drying to obtain the flavonoid fluorescent nano material.
Example 2
A preparation method of a flavonoid fluorescent nano material comprises the following steps:
(1) Peeling and pulping kiwi fruits to prepare a sample, and weighing 6g of the sample and placing the sample in a centrifugal tube; then adding 40mL of 70% (v/v) ethanol solution into the centrifuge tube, performing ultrasonic treatment in water bath at 60 ℃ for 40min to extract flavonoid compounds in the kiwi fruit, centrifuging at 6000rpm for 10min, removing residues, taking supernatant, and placing in a beaker to obtain an extracting solution;
(2) Concentrating the extracting solution to 10mL, adding high-purity water to 20mL, transferring to a reaction kettle, adding 100 mu L triethylamine into the reaction kettle, and uniformly mixing;
(3) And (3) placing the reaction kettle in a blast type oven, heating to react for 6h at 190 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging at 10000rpm for 15min, filtering with a 0.22 mu m microporous filter membrane, and freeze-drying to obtain the flavonoid fluorescent nano material.
Example 3
A preparation method of a flavonoid fluorescent nano material comprises the following steps:
(1) Peeling and pulping kiwi fruits to prepare a sample, and weighing 4g of the sample to be placed in a centrifuge tube; then adding 40mL of 60% (v/v) ethanol solution into the centrifuge tube, performing water bath ultrasound at 50 ℃ for 1h to extract flavonoid compounds in the kiwi fruit, centrifuging at 6000rpm for 15min, removing residues, taking supernatant, and placing in a beaker to obtain an extracting solution;
(2) Concentrating the extracting solution to 10mL, adding high-purity water to 15mL, transferring the mixture into a reaction kettle, and uniformly mixing;
(3) And (3) placing the reaction kettle in a blast type oven, heating to react for 3h at 180 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 15min, filtering with a 0.22-micron microporous filter membrane, and freeze-drying to obtain the flavonoid fluorescent nano material.
Example 4
Ultraviolet spectrum test is carried out on the flavonoid fluorescent nano material prepared in the example 1, and the ultraviolet absorption spectrum (figure 1) of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material has stronger absorption peaks at 227nm and 333nm respectively, wherein the former is sp 2 Of a regionPi-pi transition, the latter due to n-pi transition. Testing the flavonoid fluorescent nano material to collect the strongest emission spectrum at 433nm under 340nm exciting light by using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (figure 1 a); and under the excitation light of 700nm, the maximum fluorescence emission intensity at 438nm is collected, which shows excellent up-conversion fluorescence (fig. 1 b), and the flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial has good excitation light dependence (fig. 2). Under the irradiation of 365 hand-held ultraviolet lamp, the fluorescence of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material solution is yellow green.
Example 5
The fluorescence quantum yield of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material prepared in example 1 was measured, and the fluorescence quantum yield of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material in water was measured to be 7.7% by taking quinine sulfate as a standard. In order to determine the light stability performance of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material (figure 3), 340nm exciting light is used as a stable exciting light source, an optical signal of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material at 433nm is collected, the testing time is 10min, and experimental data show that the flavonoid fluorescent nano material has strong light stability.
Example 6
Hg was performed on the flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial prepared in example 1 2+ Fluorescence response test, the test concentration of the used flavonoid fluorescent nano material is 0.67 mug/mL, and Hg with the concentration of 1mmol/L of mother liquor with different volumes is added into a fluorescence cuvette step by step 2+ Fluorescence spectroscopy experiments found to follow Hg 2+ The addition of the concentration has obvious quenching effect on the flavonoid fluorescent nano material (figure 4), hg in the experiment 2+ The detection concentration range of the fluorescent nano-material is 0-41.5 mu mol/L, thus realizing the detection of the flavonoid fluorescent nano-material on the harmful metal ions.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the flavonoid fluorescent nano material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Peeling and pulping kiwi fruits to prepare a sample, weighing a certain mass of the sample, adding 60% or 70% ethanol solution, performing water bath ultrasound, centrifuging, removing residues, and taking supernatant to obtain an extracting solution;
(2) Concentrating the extracting solution, adding high-purity water and dopants, heating at 180-200 ℃ for reaction, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, filtering, and freeze-drying to obtain the flavonoid fluorescent nano material;
the dopant is ethylenediamine; the final concentration of the dopant is 0-0.36mol/L.
2. The method for preparing a flavonoid fluorescent nano material according to claim 1, wherein the mass volume ratio of the weighed sample to a 60% or 70% ethanol solution is 1g:5-10mL.
3. The method for preparing flavonoid fluorescent nano material according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of water bath ultrasound is 50-60 ℃ and the time is 40-60min.
4. The method for preparing flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speed of centrifugation is 6000-10000rpm, and the time is 10-15min.
5. The method for preparing a flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the extract after concentration is 1/8-1/4 of the volume before concentration.
6. The method for preparing flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the concentrated extract to the high-purity water is 10:5-13.
7. The method for preparing flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the heating reaction time is 3 to 6 hours.
8. The method for preparing flavonoid fluorescent nanomaterial according to claim 7, wherein the filtration is 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane filtration.
9. Flavonoid fluorescence prepared by the method of claim 1Preparation of Hg from nano material 2+ Application in detection reagents.
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CN114854402A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-08-05 桂林师范高等专科学校 Preparation method of fluorescent nano material capable of promoting growth of cherokee rose group culture seedling
CN115287061B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-09-08 广东碳紫科技有限公司 Preparation method of water-soluble ultraviolet absorbent, water-soluble ultraviolet absorbent and application thereof

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