CN111285057A

CN111285057A - Agricultural garlic clove separating equipment with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking

Info

Publication number: CN111285057A
Application number: CN202010157525.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许美凤
Original assignee: Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Hantian Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd; Jian Shengjian; Telong Kaifeng Fujian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-09
Also published as: CN111285057B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses agricultural garlic clove separating equipment capable of enabling separation efficiency to be better through intermittent blanking, which comprises a material conveying disc, wherein a first rotating disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material conveying disc; the third carousel rotates and makes the biography charging tray take place the intermittent type nature and rotate ninety degrees, realize intermittent type nature conveying material, it is unanimous to guarantee the quantity that the material dropped, make the split quality obtain the guarantee, the ratch is removed and is caused the dog to be close to each other or keep away from, when the dog is close to each other, can shelter from the through-hole of operation panel, support the material of through-hole top, be convenient for going on of split operation, when the dog is kept away from each other, can make the material of accomplishing the split receive self action of gravity and automatic dropping, the fourth carousel rotates and causes to rub the piece and remove about intermittent type nature, it rubs to rub the piece and move to rub the material to rub to the right side, promote the material split, it moves to prepare for next round split operation to rub.

Description

Agricultural garlic clove separating equipment with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to agricultural garlic clove separating equipment capable of enabling separation efficiency to be better through intermittent blanking.

Background

Agriculture refers to an industry that utilizes growth laws of animals and plants to cultivate and process so as to obtain food and food raw materials, and is a basic product supporting national economic construction and development.

The range of agricultural products is wide, including planting industry, animal husbandry and fishery products, wherein garlic is one of common agricultural products, garlic has strong spicy garlic odor, garlic heads, garlic leaves and flower shoots can be eaten as vegetables, the garlic can be used as seasoning and can be used as medicine, the garlic is a famous plant for both eating and medicine, the garlic has various biological activities, such as prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, tumor resistance, pathogenic microorganism resistance and the like, and can play a role in disease prevention and health care after being eaten for a long time, during the planting process of the garlic, because the garlic is usually composed of a plurality of garlic cloves, the garlic needs to be split before being planted, the common splitting method adopts manual operation, but the labor is too large, the working efficiency is very low, and the hands can feel painful and even swell, some splitting equipment can also appear on the market at present, but when splitting, the operation amount can not be controlled, so that the splitting quality is poor, repeated operation is needed for the garlic which is not split, and the splitting efficiency is greatly reduced.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides agricultural garlic clove separating equipment with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking, which has the advantages of convenience in operation and high clove separating efficiency, solves the problems of inconvenience in operation and poor clove separating efficiency, realizes intermittent material conveying, ensures consistent falling quantity of materials, ensures the clove separating quality, automatically rubs the materials, promotes material clove separation, automatically falls off under the action of self gravity of the materials completing the clove separation, is favorable for the next round of clove separating operation, and achieves the effect of orderly carrying out the clove separation on the materials.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of convenient operation and high sectioning efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: agricultural garlic clove separating equipment with better separation efficiency due to intermittent blanking comprises a material conveying disc, a first rotary disc, a second rotary disc, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, an arc plate, a third rotary disc, a fourth rotary disc, a screw, a first gear, a rotary column, a toothed bar, a kneading block, an operating platform, a second gear and a stop block.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

an agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency by intermittent blanking comprises a material conveying disc, wherein the top of the material conveying disc is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, one side of the material conveying disc, far away from the discharging pipe, is fixedly connected with an inclined groove plate, the bottom of the inclined groove plate is fixedly connected with an operating platform, the outer side of the material conveying disc is fixedly connected with a first rotary disc, one side of the first rotary disc, far away from the material conveying disc, is fixedly connected with a second rotary disc, one side of the second rotary disc, far away from the first rotary disc, is provided with a cross-shaped channel, the surface of the second rotary disc is provided with four through holes with the same size, one side of the second rotary disc, far away from the first rotary disc, is movably connected with a first connecting rod, the outer side of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the size of the clamping block is matched with the size of the cross-shaped channel of the second, the outer side of the first connecting rod is movably connected with an arc plate, the outer side of the arc plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod, far away from the arc plate, is movably connected with the first connecting rod, and the outer side of the joint of the arc plate and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third rotary table.

A third turntable is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc plate, a fourth turntable is movably connected to the lower portion of the third turntable, grooves are formed in the surfaces of the third turntable and the fourth turntable, a brace is movably connected to the inner side of each groove, a first bevel wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth turntable, a second bevel wheel is movably connected to the outer side of the first bevel wheel, a screw rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first bevel wheel, of the second bevel wheel, the size of the screw rod is matched with the size of the first gear, a screw rod is movably connected to the outer side of the fourth turntable, a first gear is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod, a rotary column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first gear, an inverted Z-shaped channel is formed in the surface of the rotary column, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotary column, a toothed bar is movably connected to the right side of the rotary column, the, the outside swing joint of rotary column has the ratch, one side fixedly connected with that first gear was kept away from to the rotary column rubs the piece, rub the bottom fixedly connected with operation panel of piece, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of operation panel, one side fixedly connected with cowl that the operation panel is close to rubs the piece, one side swing joint that cowl was kept away from to the operation panel has the second gear, one side swing joint that rubs the piece is kept away from to the operation panel has the second gear, the first rotating disk of one side fixedly connected with that the second gear is close to the operation panel, one side swing joint that the ratch horizontal pole was kept away from to first rotating disk has two the same second rotating disks of size, one side swing joint that the operation panel is close to the second gear.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides agricultural garlic clove separating equipment with better separation efficiency by intermittent blanking, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the combined action of third carousel and third carousel, the third carousel rotates and makes to pass the charging tray and take place intermittent type nature and rotate ninety degrees, causes the material to receive the action of gravity by passing on the charging tray falls to the chute board, realizes intermittent type nature conveying material, guarantees that the material quantity of dropping is unanimous, makes the split quality obtain the guarantee.

2. Through the combined action of ratch, dog and operation panel, the ratch is removed and is aroused the dog and be close to each other or keep away from, and when the dog was close to each other, can shelter from the through-hole of operation panel, supports the material of through-hole top, and the split operation of being convenient for goes on, and when the dog was kept away from each other, can make the material of accomplishing the split receive self action of gravity and drop automatically, is favorable to going on of next round split operation.

3. Through the combined action of the fourth turntable and the kneading blocks, the kneading blocks move left and right intermittently due to the rotation of the fourth turntable, the kneading blocks move right to knead the materials, the material splitting is promoted, and the kneading blocks move left to prepare for the next round of splitting operation, so that the effect of orderly splitting the materials is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the connection between the first turntable and the third turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the connection between the first turntable and the third turntable of the present invention, wherein the structures are in the initial state and do not change position;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the movement traces of the first turntable and the third turntable in the configuration of the present invention, where the third turntable is rotated to cause the first turntable 2 to intermittently rotate ninety degrees;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the fourth turntable, kneading block and operation table in the present invention, wherein each structure is in the initial state and does not change its position;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the movement traces of the fourth turntable, the kneading blocks and the operation table in the structure of the present invention, when the fourth turntable rotates to cause the kneading blocks to move to the right and the through holes of the operation table are in a closed state;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the rack bar and the stopper according to the present invention, wherein the structures are in the initial state and do not change their positions;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the movement traces of the rack bar and the stoppers in the structure of the present invention, wherein the rack bar moves to the right to cause the stoppers to approach each other.

In the figure: 1-material conveying disc, 2-first turntable, 3-second turntable, 4-first connecting rod, 5-second connecting rod, 6-arc plate, 7-third turntable, 8-fourth turntable, 9-screw, 10-first gear, 11-rotating column, 12-toothed bar, 13-kneading block, 14-operating platform, 15-second gear and 16-stop block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency by intermittent blanking comprises a material conveying disc 1, a material discharging pipe fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying disc 1, a chute plate fixedly connected to one side of the material conveying disc 1 far from the material discharging pipe and having a size matched with the size of the material, an operation table 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the chute plate, four material receiving slots having the same size formed on the surface of the material conveying disc 1 and equidistantly distributed among the four material receiving slots, a first rotating disc 2 fixedly connected to the outer side of the material conveying disc 1, four arc channels having the same size formed on the surface of the first rotating disc 2 and equidistantly distributed, a second rotating disc 3 fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating disc 2 far from the material conveying disc 1, a cross-shaped channel formed on one side of the second rotating disc 3 far from the first rotating disc 2, and four through holes having the same size formed on the surface of the second rotating disc 3, four through-holes equidistance distribute in the outside of "ten" word form channel, one side swing joint that first carousel 2 was kept away from to second carousel 3 has first connecting rod 4, the outside fixedly connected with fixture block of first connecting rod 4, its size and the size looks adaptation of second carousel 3 "ten" word form channel, the middle part swing joint of first connecting rod 4 has second connecting rod 5, the outside swing joint of first connecting rod 4 has arc 6, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod of arc 6, one side swing joint that arc 6 was kept away from to the connecting rod has first connecting rod 4, arc 6 is located the coplanar with first carousel 2, play the size looks adaptation of size and 2 arc ways of first carousel, the outside fixedly connected with third carousel 7 of arc 6 and connecting rod junction.

A third rotary table 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc plate 6, a fourth rotary table 8 is movably connected to the lower portion of the third rotary table 7, grooves are formed in the surfaces of the third rotary table 7 and the fourth rotary table 8, pull strips are movably connected in the grooves, the sizes of the grooves of the third rotary table 7 and the fourth rotary table 8 are matched with the sizes of the pull strips, a first conical pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth rotary table 8, a second conical pulley is movably connected to the outer side of the first conical pulley and is matched with the size of the first conical pulley, a screw 9 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first conical pulley, of the second conical pulley, a screw 9 is movably connected to the outer side of the fourth rotary table 8, the size of the screw 9 is matched with the size of the first gear 10, a first gear 10 is movably connected to the outer side of the screw 9, a rotary column 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first gear 10, an inverted Z-shaped channel is formed in, initially, the fixed block card is in the inside of "Z" type groove way right side vertical slot is invertd to rotary column 11, makes rotary column 11 rotate carry out intermittent type nature in the time and removes, and rotary column 11's right side swing joint has ratch 12, and rotary column 11's outside swing joint has ratch 12, and ratch 12 presents "L" form of falling, the outside fixedly connected with spout of its horizontal pole, the size of spout and the size looks adaptation of ratch 12 horizontal pole, the outside swing joint of montant has the spring.

A kneading block 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary column 11 far away from the first gear 10, an operation table 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the kneading block 13, a through hole is formed in the middle of the operation table 14, the size of the through hole is not smaller than that of a material, an arc baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the operation table 14 close to the kneading block 13, a second gear 15 is movably connected to one side of the operation table 14 far away from the arc baffle, a second gear 15 is movably connected to one side of the operation table 14 far away from the kneading block 13, a cross rod of the rack bar 12 is positioned on the outer side of the second gear 15, the size of the second gear 15 is matched with that of the rack bar 12, a first rotary disc is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear 15 close to the operation table 14, two second rotary discs with the same size are movably connected to one side of the first rotary disc far away from the cross rod 12, the two second rotary discs are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the second gear 15 as a reference, one side swing joint that operation panel 14 is close to second gear 15 has dog 16, and dog 16 has threely and the size is the same, and the outside fixedly connected with fixture block of dog 16 has seted up the via hole in the inside of fixture block, and the inside swing joint of via hole has the acting as go-between, and its swing joint that acts as go-between is in the outside of first capstan, second capstan.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

the third rotary table 7 rotates to drive the arc plate 6 to synchronously rotate (the third rotary table 7 is externally connected with a power source which can drive the third rotary table to rotate, the power source can adopt a motor and the like), the connecting rod rotates along with the third rotary table and pulls the first connecting rod 4 to move, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 4 is limited by the second connecting rod 5, the clamping block of the first connecting rod 4 moves in two vertical straight grooves of the cross-shaped groove channel of the second rotary table 3, the first connecting rod 4 pulls the second rotary table 3 to rotate through the clamping block, the first rotary table 2 rotates along with the first connecting rod, then the arc plate 6 is close to the arc channel of the first rotary table 2, the first rotary table 2 stops in time after rotating, the second rotary table 3 intermittently rotates ninety degrees, the material conveying disc 1 rotates along with the third rotary table, the material in the discharging pipe above the material conveying disc 1 falls into the material receiving groove of the material conveying disc 1 under the action of self gravity, the material falls onto the inclined groove plate under the action, the material drops to the top of the position of the through hole of the operation platform 14 along the inclined groove plate, and at the moment, the stop block 16 is blocked below the through hole to support the material.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 1-4.

Meanwhile, the third rotary table 7 drives the fourth rotary table 8 to rotate through a brace, the first cone pulley rotates along with the fourth cone pulley and drives the second cone pulley to rotate, the screw rod 9 rotates along with the first cone pulley, the screw rod 9 is meshed with the first gear 10 and drives the first gear to rotate, the rotary column 11 rotates along with the first cone pulley, the fixing block is clamped in a right vertical groove of an inverted Z-shaped channel of the rotary column 11, the rotary column 11 moves rightwards while rotating, the rotary column 11 drives the toothed bar 12 to move synchronously, the toothed bar 12 is meshed with the second gear 15 to drive the second gear 15 to rotate, the first rotary disc on the outer side of the second gear 15 rotates along with the fixing block, the first rotary disc drives the second rotary disc and the stop block 16 to rotate through a pull wire, the stop block 16 rotates by taking the joint of the stop block 16 and the operating table 14 as a rotating point, and the stop blocks 16 approach each other to.

The rotating column 11 moves rightwards to drive the kneading block 13 to move synchronously, so that the kneading block 13 moves rightwards to be close to an arc-shaped baffle of the operating platform 14, and the material between the arc-shaped baffle and the kneading block 13 is split; after the split, change post 11 and move left and keep away from cowl, ratch 12 no longer receives the motive force of changeing post 11, receives the effect of its outside spring and moves left, arouses second gear 15 reverse rotation to arouse dog 16 to keep away from each other, no longer shelters from the through-hole of operation panel 14, and the material of accomplishing the split falls from the through-hole.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 5-8.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural garlic clove separating device that intermittent type nature blanking made separation efficiency better, includes biography charging tray (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the material conveying disc (1) is fixedly connected with a first turntable (2), one side of the first turntable (2) far away from the material conveying disc (1) is fixedly connected with a second turntable (3), one side of the second turntable (3) far away from the first turntable (2) is movably connected with a first connecting rod (4), the outer side of the first connecting rod (4) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (5), the outer side of the first connecting rod (4) is movably connected with an arc plate (6), the outer side of the arc plate (6) is fixedly connected with a third turntable (7), the lower part of the third turntable (7) is movably connected with a fourth turntable (8), the outer side of the fourth turntable (8) is movably connected with a screw rod (9), the outer side of the screw rod (9) is movably connected with a first gear (10), the outer side of the first gear (10) is fixedly connected with a rotary column (11), the outer side of the rotary column (11), one side of the rotating column (11) far away from the first gear (10) is fixedly connected with a kneading block (13), the bottom of the kneading block (13) is fixedly connected with an operating platform (14), one side of the operating platform (14) far away from the kneading block (13) is movably connected with a second gear (15), and one side of the operating platform (14) near the second gear (15) is movably connected with a stop block (16).

2. The agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with discharging pipe of biography charging tray (1), one side fixedly connected with chute board that biography charging tray (1) kept away from the discharging pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with operation panel (14) of chute board.

3. The agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the second rotary table (3) far away from the first rotary table (2) is provided with a cross-shaped channel, the surface of the second rotary table (3) is provided with four through holes with the same size, the outer side of the first connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the size of the clamping block is matched with the size of the cross-shaped channel of the second rotary table (3), and the middle part of the first connecting rod (4) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (5).

4. The agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the arc plate (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the arc plate (6), is movably connected with a first connecting rod (4), and the outer side of the joint of the arc plate (6) and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third turntable (7).

5. The agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the third rotary table (7) and the surface of the fourth rotary table (8) are both provided with grooves, the grooves are internally and movably connected with pull strips, the outer side of the fourth rotary table (8) is fixedly connected with a first cone pulley, the outer side of the first cone pulley is movably connected with a second cone pulley, one side of the second cone pulley, far away from the first cone pulley, is fixedly connected with a screw rod (9), and the size of the screw rod (9) is matched with the size of the first gear (10).

6. The agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary column, including rotary column (11), rack (12), gear pole (12), the outside fixedly connected with spout of its horizontal pole, the outside swing joint of montant has the spring, the right side fixedly connected with fixed block of rotary column (11), the right side swing joint of rotary column (11) have gear pole (12), gear pole (12) present "L" form of falling.

7. The agricultural garlic clove separating device with better separation efficiency through intermittent blanking according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of operation panel (14), one side fixedly connected with cowl that operation panel (14) are close to rub piece (13), one side swing joint that cowl was kept away from in operation panel (14) has second gear (15), the first capstan of one side fixedly connected with that second gear (15) are close to operation panel (14), one side swing joint that ratch (12) horizontal pole was kept away from to first capstan has two second capss that the size is the same, dog (16) have threely and the size is the same.