Steel bar straightening machine for construction machinery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a reinforcing steel bar straightening machine for construction machinery.
Background
The reinforcing bar straightening machine is that a reinforcing bar that will twine the lapping is flare-outed, make it become a straight building material, before flare-outing the reinforcing bar, the operation of pulling of reinforcing bar and the clamping operation of fixing base all are artifical and are accomplished usually, because thick plain steel bar, its size is great, the quality is heavy, and the limited tight operation of pressing from both sides to thick plain steel bar that is difficult to of manpower, the reinforcing bar appears jumping out clamping device's condition easily and takes place, thereby lead to the reinforcing bar that pops out to cause the condition of potential safety hazard and equipment damage to personnel around.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the thick smooth round steel bar is large in size, heavy in weight and limited in manpower, and the thick smooth round steel bar is difficult to clamp well, the invention provides a steel bar straightening machine for construction machinery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reinforcing bar straightening machine for construction machinery, its structure includes the cabinet body, protection casing, control electronic box, cabinet door, handle, protection casing activity block is on cabinet body top, handle bolted connection is at the protection casing front end, cabinet door hinged joint is in the position directly ahead of cabinet door, control electronic box is connected with cabinet body electricity, the cabinet body mainly includes the chassis, straightens device, connecting cylinder, clamping device, combiner, bracing piece, fixed block, places the board, it builds in and puts at the internal portion top position of cabinet to place the board, connecting cylinder clearance fit installs inside clamping device, it puts to straighten device bolted connection in chassis top middle section position, the combiner is connected with the device of straightening through the bracing piece, fixed block welded connection is on cabinet body right side, clamping device bolted connection is in chassis top leftmost side.
As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping device mainly comprises a lower fixed seat and an upper fixed seat, wherein the upper fixed seat is movably clamped in the lower fixed seat, and the lower fixed seat is of a clip-shaped structure and is distributed on the left side of the underframe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lower fixing seat mainly comprises a fixing frame, a combined groove block, two extension columns, a pressing mechanism and a hollow groove, wherein the hollow groove penetrates through the middle part of the top end of the fixing frame, the combined groove block is welded at the bottom of the fixing frame, the extension columns are in threaded connection with the left side and the right side above the combined groove block, the pressing mechanism is fixedly embedded at the two sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the two extension columns are in cylindrical conical head structures, have certain stability and are in clearance fit installation with the clamping grooves of the upper fixing seat.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pressing mechanism mainly comprises a fixed plate, an annular stay and an auxiliary rod, wherein the fixed plate is welded and connected to the top end of the auxiliary rod, the annular stay is connected to the outside of the auxiliary rod in a nested manner, and the annular stay is made of elastic steel and has certain fatigue resistance.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper fixing seat mainly comprises a seat block, a pulling plate, a clamping column, a sliding groove and a clamping groove, wherein the pulling plate is in threaded connection with the top end of the clamping column, the clamping column is fixedly embedded in the middle position above the seat block, the bottom of the seat block is provided with the sliding groove, the clamping groove is observed above the seat block, the sliding groove is of an arc structure, and the sliding groove and the combined groove block of the lower fixing seat are distributed in a symmetrical structure.
As a further improvement of the straightening device, the straightening device mainly comprises a rotating wheel, a machine body and a linkage table, wherein the rotating wheel is movably clamped in the front of the machine body, the linkage table is fixedly embedded below the rotating wheel, a hollow groove penetrates through the linkage table, and the hollow groove is of a cylindrical structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rotating wheels mainly comprise an I-shaped groove block, connecting blocks, auxiliary wheels and rotating shafts, the connecting blocks are welded on the left side and the right side of the I-shaped groove block, the auxiliary wheels are movably clamped on the inner wall of the connecting blocks, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer side of the connecting blocks in an embedded mode, and a plurality of auxiliary wheels are arranged inside the rotating wheels and are uniformly distributed on the two sides of the inner wall of the connecting blocks.
As a further improvement of the invention, the auxiliary wheel mainly comprises a fixed ring, an outer ring, an inner ring and balls, wherein the inner ring is fixedly embedded outside the fixed ring, the outer ring is movably clamped with the inner ring through the balls, and the balls are arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring in a clearance fit manner and can be used for fixing the inner ring and rotating the outer ring.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the steel bar straightening machine is used for straightening steel bars, the steel bars are pulled to the linkage table to penetrate through the linkage table and be clamped between the rotating wheels, at the moment, the motor is started to drive the rotating wheels to rotate and operate, the rotating wheels can pull the steel bars to move forwards, and the auxiliary wheels arranged inside the rotating wheels can rotate to accelerate the sliding speed, so that the steel bar straightening efficiency is improved.
2. Before the straightening work, the seat block is driven to move upwards by pulling the pulling plate upwards to match with the clamping column, the seat block can extrude the annular supporting strip above the seat block upwards, at the moment, the connecting cylinder is placed above the combined groove block of the lower fixing seat, the upper fixing seat is put down to enable the sliding groove at the bottom of the seat block to be attached to the outside of the connecting cylinder, and after the straightening work, the reinforcing steel bar can penetrate through the rotating wheel to enter the connecting cylinder and extend out of the other end of the connecting cylinder to finish the clamping work of the reinforcing steel bar, so that the situation that the reinforcing steel bar can pop up during the straightening work is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing bar straightening machine for construction machinery according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view, partially sectional, structural schematic diagram of the cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamping device of the present invention in a plan view.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower fixing base of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper fixing base of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the straightening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a plane section of the rotating wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary wheel of the present invention in a plan view.
In the figure: the cabinet body-1, the protective cover-2, the control electric box-3, the cabinet door-4, the handle-5, the bottom frame-a 1, the straightening device-a 2, the connecting cylinder-a 3, the clamping device-a 4, the combiner-a 5, the supporting rod-a 6, the fixing block-a 7, the placing plate-a 8, the lower fixing seat-a 41, the upper fixing seat-a 42, the fixing frame-a 411, the combined groove block-a 412, the extending column-a 413, the pressing mechanism-a 414, the hollowed groove-a 415, the fixing plate-b 1, the annular stay-b 2, the auxiliary rod-b 3, the seat block-a 421, the pulling plate-a 422, the clamping column-a 423, the sliding groove-a 424, the clamping groove-a 425, the rotating wheel-a 21, the machine body-a 22, the combined table-a 23, the I-shaped groove block-c 1, the connecting block-c 2, Auxiliary wheel-c 3, rotating shaft-c 4, fixed ring-c 31, outer ring-c 32, inner ring-c 33 and ball-c 34.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6:
the invention provides a steel bar straightening machine for construction machinery, which structurally comprises a cabinet body 1, a protective cover 2, an electric control box 3, a cabinet door 4 and a handle 5, wherein the protective cover 2 is movably clamped at the top end of the cabinet body 1, the handle 5 is connected to the front end of the protective cover 2 through a bolt, the cabinet door 4 is hinged to the position right in front of the cabinet door 4, the electric control box 3 is electrically connected with the cabinet body 1, the cabinet body 1 mainly comprises an underframe a1, a straightening device a2, a connecting cylinder a3, a clamping device a4, a combiner a5, a supporting rod a6, a fixed block a7 and a placing plate a8, the placing plate a8 is fixedly embedded in the upper position in the cabinet body 1, the connecting cylinder a3 is installed in the clamping device a4 in a clearance fit, the straightening device a2 is connected to the middle position above the underframe a1 through a bolt, the combiner a5 is connected with the straightening device 2 through the supporting rod a6, the fixed block a7 is, the clamping device a4 is bolted on the leftmost side above the underframe a 1.
The clamping device a4 mainly comprises a lower fixing seat a41 and an upper fixing seat a42, wherein the upper fixing seat a42 is movably clamped inside the lower fixing seat a41, the lower fixing seat a41 is of a clip-shaped structure and is distributed on the left side of an underframe a1, the lower fixing seat a41 is matched with the upper fixing seat a42 to fix the connecting cylinder a3 at the middle section of the connecting cylinder a, and the problem that steel bars are popped out of the straightening device a2 is solved.
Wherein, lower fixing base a41 mainly includes fixed frame a411, joint groove piece a412, extension post a413, hold-down mechanism a414, fretwork groove a415 has been run through at fixed frame a411 top middle part, joint groove piece a412 welded connection is in fixed frame a411 bottom, extension post a413 threaded connection is in joint groove piece a412 top both sides about, hold-down mechanism a414 inlays the solid connection in fixed frame a411 inner wall both sides position, extension post a413 is equipped with two, and is the cylinder conical head structure, has certain stability, and the installation of draw-in groove a425 clearance fit of last fixing base a42 can further improve the fixed to the reinforcing bar.
The pressing mechanism a414 mainly comprises a fixing plate b1, an annular supporting strip b2 and an auxiliary rod b3, wherein the fixing plate b1 is connected to the top end of the auxiliary rod b3 in a welding mode, the annular supporting strip b2 is connected to the outer portion of the auxiliary rod b3 in a nesting mode, and the annular supporting strip b2 is made of elastic steel, has certain fatigue resistance and can pull back the upper fixing seat a 42.
The upper fixing seat a42 mainly comprises a seat block a421, a pulling plate a422, a clamping column a423, a sliding groove a424 and a clamping groove a425, the pulling plate a422 is in threaded connection with the top end of the clamping column a423, the clamping column a423 is fixedly connected to the middle position above the seat block a421 in an embedded mode, the sliding groove a424 is formed in the bottom of the seat block a421, the clamping groove a425 is observed above the seat block a421, the sliding groove a424 is of an arc-shaped structure and is distributed with the combined groove block a412 of the lower fixing seat a41 in a symmetrical structure, and the sliding groove a424 and the combined groove block a412 of the lower fixing seat a 41.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the steel bar is straightened, the steel bar is pulled to the linkage table a23 to pass through the hollow groove of the linkage table a23 and clamped between the rotating wheel a21 and the rotating wheel a21, at the moment, the motor is started to drive the rotating wheel a21 to rotate and operate, the steel bar is pulled to move forwards and is rotated and straightened up and down, the rotating wheel a21 drives the outer ring c32 to be matched with the inner ball c34 to fixedly roll on the outer layer of the inner ring c33, the sliding speed of the rotating wheel a21 is increased, and therefore the steel bar straightening efficiency is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 7-9:
the invention provides a steel bar straightening machine for construction machinery, wherein a straightening device (a2) mainly comprises a rotating wheel a21, a machine body a22 and a linkage table a23, the rotating wheel a21 is movably clamped in the front of the machine body a22, the linkage table a23 is fixedly embedded below the rotating wheel a21, a hollow groove penetrates through the linkage table a23, the hollow groove is in a cylindrical structure and is attached to a steel bar, and the elasticity of the steel bar is improved.
The rotating wheel a21 mainly comprises an I-shaped groove block c1, a connecting block c2, auxiliary wheels c3 and a rotating shaft c4, wherein the connecting block c2 is connected to the left side and the right side of the I-shaped groove block c1 in a welding mode, the auxiliary wheels c3 are movably clamped on the inner wall of the connecting block c2, the rotating shaft c4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer side of the connecting block c2 in an embedding mode, a plurality of auxiliary wheels c3 are arranged inside the rotating wheel a21 and are uniformly distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the connecting block c2, and the straightening capacity of the steel bar on the I-shaped groove block 1 can be.
The auxiliary wheel c3 mainly comprises a fixing ring c31, an outer ring c32, an inner ring c33 and balls c34, the inner ring c33 is fixedly connected to the outside of a fixing ring c31 in an embedded mode, the outer ring c32 is movably clamped with the inner ring c33 through the balls c34, the balls c34 are installed between the outer ring c32 and the inner ring c33 in a clearance fit mode, the inner ring c33 can be fixed, the outer ring c32 can rotate, and the sliding performance of the H-shaped groove block c1 is further improved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
before the steel bar straightening work, the pulling plate a422 is pulled upwards to be matched with the clamping column a423 to drive the seat block a421 to move upwards, meanwhile, the seat block a421 can extrude an upper annular supporting strip b2 upwards, at the moment, the connecting cylinder a3 is placed above the combined groove block a412 of the lower fixing seat a41, the upper fixing seat a42 is put down to enable the sliding groove a424 at the bottom of the seat block a421 to be attached to the outer portion of the connecting cylinder a3, the extending column a413 is in clearance fit in the clamping groove a425, the connecting cylinder a3 is further fixed, when the steel bar straightening work is carried out, the steel bar can enter the connecting cylinder a3 from the rotating wheel a21 and extend out from the other end of the connecting cylinder a3, the steel bar clamping protection work is completed, and the situation that the steel bar can pop up during the straightening work is avoided.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.