Medical glass bottle brushing device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical article treatment, in particular to a medical glass bottle brushing device and a brushing method.
Background
The medical glass bottle has the characteristics of being clean and transparent, easy to disinfect, corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, good in sealing performance and the like, is mainly used for packaging common infusion solutions, antibiotics, common powder, freeze-drying, vaccines, blood and biological agents, and can be divided into various types according to the use requirements.
Most medical glass bottle is for recycling, and medical glass bottle is under the narrow width structure, and medical glass bottle need scrub the disinfection with it before using, and current medical glass bottle adopts artificial mode to go on more, and the manual work pours into the cleaner in medical glass bottle, later utilizes the brush to scrub its inner wall and bottleneck totally, carries out disinfection treatment to medical glass bottle at last, and the problem that exists when current scrub medical glass bottle is as follows:
1. the existing brush cannot brush different types of medical glass bottles, and the bottle mouth of each glass bottle is narrower than the bottle body, so that the inner wall of each glass bottle is easy to brush dead corners, and the brushing effect of the medical glass bottle is poor;
2. the bottleneck and the body of the medical glass bottle need to be scrubbed respectively, and the efficiency of manually scrubbing the medical glass bottle is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the medical glass bottle brushing device comprises a bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic plate, a rotating motor, a rotating plate, a brushing seat and a brushing mechanism, wherein the telescopic plate is arranged on the top of the bottom plate through the telescopic cylinder, the top of the telescopic plate is connected with the rotating motor through a motor sleeve, the rotating plate is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a rotating chute is arranged on the bottom of the rotating plate, rotating sliding columns are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the rotating motor, the lower ends of the rotating sliding columns are arranged on the top of the telescopic plate, the upper ends of the rotating sliding columns are connected with the rotating chute in a sliding fit mode, the brushing seat is arranged on the top of the rotating plate and is of a square cylinder structure, a square groove is arranged on the top of the brushing seat, the brushing mechanism is arranged on the brushing seat, and the brushing seat can be driven to move up and, so that the scrubbing mechanism can scrub the glass bottle, and the rotation of rotating the motor can drive just scrubbing mechanism and thoroughly wash the glass bottle.
The washing mechanism comprises a washing frame, clamping plates, clamping sliding columns, clamping springs, locking sliding columns, bottle mouth brush columns, side vertical plates and washing branch chains, the washing frame is installed on the upper end face of the middle part of the washing seat, the washing frame is of a hollow cylinder structure with a closed bottom end, the left side and the right side of the inner end of the washing frame are uniformly distributed with one clamping plate, the inner end of one clamping sliding column is connected to the outer side face of each clamping plate, and the middle part of each clamping sliding column is connected with the side wall of the washing frame in a sliding fit mode;
the outer side of the inner end of the clamping sliding column is provided with a clamping spring, the clamping spring is installed between the outer side surface of the clamping plate and the inner side wall of the scrubbing frame, the lower end of the locking sliding column is located in a square groove of the scrubbing seat, the locking sliding column is in sliding fit with the square groove, the middle of the locking sliding column penetrates through the scrubbing frame, a bottleneck brush column is installed on the top of the locking sliding column, bristles are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the bottleneck brush column, a side vertical plate is installed on the top of the bottleneck brush column, a scrubbing branch chain is installed on the side vertical plate, during specific work, the scrubbing mechanism can move into a glass bottle and scrub the glass bottle, the glass bottle is firstly locked upside down and is right above the scrubbing mechanism, the scrubbing branch chain can be driven by rotation of an extension telescopic cylinder and a rotating motor to clean the glass bottle, the scrubbing branch chain can clean the inner wall of the glass bottle, and the bottleneck brush, when the brushing branched chain moves to the inner wall of the bottom of the glass bottle, the bottle mouth of the glass bottle can move between the clamping plates, the clamping plates can clamp the outer side of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle under the action of the clamping springs, so that the bottle mouth of the glass bottle is cleaned by the clamping plates, and the glass bottle can be brushed in an all-dimensional manner.
The brushing branched chain comprises a telescopic sliding column, a telescopic spring, a side brush plate and an upper brush plate, wherein the middle part of the telescopic sliding column is connected with the middle part of the side vertical plate in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the telescopic sliding column is provided with the side brush plate, the outer side of the right end of the telescopic sliding column is provided with the telescopic spring, the telescopic spring is arranged between the right side surface of the side vertical plate and the left side surface of the side brush plate, the upper brush plate is arranged on the left side surface of the upper end of the side brush plate, the right side surface of the side brush plate and the upper side surface of the upper brush plate are both provided with outer brush bristles, when the brushing branched chain works specifically, the brushing branched chain can clean the inner walls of different types of glass bottles, when the telescopic cylinder extends, the telescopic spring can automatically contract, so that the side brush plate can smoothly move into the glass bottles, when the brushing branched chain moves to the inner walls of the glass bottles, the side brush plate, so that the outer brush hair of side brush board can scrub the inside wall of glass bottle, goes up the brush board and can scrub inner wall at the bottom of the glass bottle to the glass bottle can thoroughly be scrubbed totally.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper brush plate is connected with the left side surface of the upper end of the side brush plate through a hinge, the lower end of the upper brush plate is provided with a return spring, the return spring is arranged between the bottom of the upper brush plate and the lower side surface of the upper end of the side brush plate, when the bottleneck of the glass bottle is small, the left end of the upper brush plate can rotate downwards, so that the upper brush plate can smoothly move into the glass bottle, and the return spring can drive the upper brush plate to automatically reset when the upper brush plate moves into the glass bottle, so that the upper brush plate can brush the inner wall of the bottom of the glass bottle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, threaded holes are uniformly formed in the front side face of the lower end of the locking sliding column from top to bottom, a round hole is formed in the front side face of the middle of the brushing seat, the round hole is communicated with a square groove of the brushing seat, a locking bolt is arranged in the round hole, the inner end of the locking bolt is connected with the threaded hole in the locking sliding column in a threaded matching mode, and the locking sliding column can be adjusted in height so that when an upper brushing plate moves to the inner wall of the bottom of a glass bottle, the bottle mouth of the glass bottle can move to the inner wall of the lower side of a brushing frame, so that the glass bottle brushing frame can brush glass bottles of different models.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer end of the clamping plate is of an arc structure, the top of the clamping plate is provided with a guide plate, the upper end of the guide plate is inclined outwards, and the guide plate can guide glass bottles with different calibers, so that the bottle mouth of each glass bottle can move between the two clamping plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side surface of the clamping plate is uniformly provided with bristles along the arc structure, the bristles of the clamping plate are arranged perpendicular to the inner side surface of the clamping plate, the arrangement can increase the brushing effect of the clamping plate on the bottleneck of the glass bottle, the bristles are uniformly arranged on the upper side wall of the brushing frame, the lower side wall of the brushing frame is symmetrically provided with drain holes, the drain holes can prevent cleaning liquid in the glass bottle from being accumulated in the brushing frame, the bristles of the clamping plate can brush the outer side of the bottleneck of the glass bottle, and the bristles on the upper side wall of the brushing frame can brush the bottleneck of the glass bottle, so that the brushing effect of the glass bottle is increased.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the side brush plate is an inclined structure, the outer bristles on the side brush plate are uniformly distributed perpendicular to the right side surface of the side brush plate, the inclined structure at the upper end of the side brush plate can guide the side brush plate when the side brush plate contacts with the mouth of the glass bottle, so that the side brush plate can be retracted to prevent the side brush plate from being unable to move into the glass bottle, and the outer bristles arranged on the inclined structure at the upper end of the side brush plate can scrub the bottom corner of the glass bottle to prevent the glass bottle from having a scrub dead angle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an inclined guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the side brush plate, the lower end of the inclined guide plate is arranged in a leftward inclined manner, after the glass bottles are brushed, the brushing mechanism is controlled to move downwards, and the inclined guide plate can guide the side brush plate, so that the brushing branch chain can be smoothly moved out.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the axis of the output shaft on the rotating motor is coincident with the axis of the locking sliding column, the arrangement enables the brushing mechanism to stably rotate, and when the glass bottle is in the brushing position, the axis of the glass bottle is coincident with the axis of the output shaft on the rotating motor, thereby further increasing the brushing effect of the glass bottle.
The brushing method of the medical glass bottle brushing device comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a glass bottle: firstly, locking the glass bottle upside down right above the brushing mechanism, so that the center line of the glass bottle is coincided with the axis line of an output shaft on a rotating motor;
the second step is that: height adjustment of the locking sliding column: the height of the locking sliding column is adjusted according to the depth of the glass bottle, so that when the upper brush plate moves to the inner wall of the bottom of the glass bottle, the bottle mouth of the glass bottle can move to the inner wall of the lower side of the brushing frame, and the locking sliding column is locked through the locking bolt;
the third step: moving a brushing branched chain: the brushing mechanism can be driven to rotate upwards by the rotation of the extension telescopic cylinder and the rotating motor, the inclined structure at the upper end of the side brush plate can guide the side brush plate when the side brush plate is contacted with the bottleneck of the glass bottle, so that the side brush plate can contract, the side brush plate can be prevented from being incapable of moving into the glass bottle, and the left end of the glass bottle can rotate downwards when the bottleneck of the glass bottle is contacted with the upper brush plate, so that the upper brush plate can smoothly move into the glass bottle;
the fourth step: glass bottle inner wall scrubbing: when the brushing branched chain moves to the inner wall of the glass bottle, the side brush plate is attached to the inner wall of the glass bottle under the action of the telescopic spring, so that the outer bristles of the side brush plate can brush the inner wall of the glass bottle, the upper brush plate can brush the inner wall of the bottom of the glass bottle, and the bottleneck brush column can brush the inner wall of the bottleneck of the glass bottle, so that the glass bottle can be thoroughly brushed;
the fifth step: brushing and washing the bottle mouth of the glass bottle: when the upper brush plate brushes the inner wall of the glass bottle, the guide plate can guide the glass bottle so that the bottle opening of the glass bottle moves between the two clamping plates, the bristles of the clamping plates can brush the outer side of the bottle opening of the glass bottle, and the bristles on the upper side wall of the brushing frame can brush the bottle opening of the glass bottle;
and a sixth step: removing the brushing branched chain: after the glass bottle is scrubbed, the scrubbing mechanism is controlled to move downwards, the inclined guide plate can guide the side brush plate, and therefore the scrubbing branch chain can be smoothly moved out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the medical glass bottle cleaning device can thoroughly clean the inner wall and the bottle opening of the medical glass bottle aiming at the structure of the medical glass bottle, can clean glass bottles with different depths and widths, increases the applicability of the medical glass bottle cleaning device, and can also clean the positions of dead corners in the glass bottle, so that the cleaning effect of the medical glass bottle cleaning device on the glass bottle is increased;
the locking sliding column can be adjusted in height, so that the inner walls of the bottoms of different types of glass bottles and the mouths of the glass bottles can be scrubbed simultaneously, and the application range of the glass bottle cleaning machine is widened;
the guide plate can guide glass bottles with different calibers, so that the bottle mouth of the glass bottle can move between the two clamping plates, the bristles of the clamping plates can scrub the outer side of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle, and the bristles on the upper side wall of the scrubbing frame can scrub the bottle mouth of the glass bottle, so that the scrubbing effect of the glass bottle is improved;
the brushing branched chain can thoroughly brush the inner walls and the bottoms of different types of glass bottles.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the brush base and the brush mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the brushing mechanism of the present invention with the bottleneck brush post, the side riser, and the brushing side chain removed and the brushing base;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the brush block and brush mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the glass bottle brushing apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a medical glass bottle brushing device comprises a bottom plate 1, a telescopic cylinder 2, a telescopic plate 3, a rotating motor 4, a rotating plate 5, a brushing seat 6 and a brushing mechanism 7, wherein the telescopic plate 3 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 through the telescopic cylinder 2, the top of the telescopic plate 3 is connected with the rotating motor 4 through a motor sleeve, the rotating plate 5 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 4, a rotating chute 41 is arranged on the bottom of the rotating plate 5, rotating sliding columns 42 are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the rotating motor 4, the lower ends of the rotating sliding columns 42 are arranged on the top of the telescopic plate 3, the upper ends of the rotating sliding columns 42 are connected with the rotating chute 41 in a sliding fit manner, the brushing seat 6 is arranged on the top of the rotating plate 5, the brushing seat 6 is of a square column structure, a square groove is arranged on the top of the brushing seat 6, the brushing mechanism 7 is arranged on the, the extension motion of telescopic cylinder 2 can drive and scrub seat 6 and reciprocate to scrub mechanism 7 and can scrub the glass bottle, the rotation of rotating motor 4 can drive and just scrub mechanism 7 and carry out thorough cleaning to the glass bottle.
The brushing mechanism 7 comprises a brushing frame 71, clamping plates 72, clamping sliding columns 73, clamping springs 74, locking sliding columns 75, bottle mouth brushing columns 76, side vertical plates 77 and brushing branched chains 78, the brushing frame 71 is installed on the upper end face of the middle part of the brushing seat 6, the brushing frame 71 is of a hollow cylinder structure with a closed bottom end, the left side and the right side of the inner end of the brushing frame 71 are respectively provided with one clamping plate 72, the outer side face of each clamping plate 72 is connected with the inner end of one clamping sliding column 73, and the middle part of each clamping sliding column 73 is connected with the side wall of the brushing frame 71 in a sliding fit manner;
the outer side of the inner end of the clamping sliding column 73 is provided with a clamping spring 74, the clamping spring 74 is installed between the outer side surface of the clamping plate 72 and the inner side wall of the brushing frame 71, the lower end of the locking sliding column 75 is located in the square groove of the brushing seat 6, the locking sliding column 75 is in sliding fit with the square groove, the middle of the locking sliding column 75 penetrates through the brushing frame 71, the top of the locking sliding column 75 is provided with a bottleneck brush column 76, the outer side surface of the bottleneck brush column 76 is symmetrically provided with bristles, the side vertical plate 77 is installed on the top of the bottleneck brush column 76, the side vertical plate 77 is provided with a brushing branched chain 78, when the glass bottle cleaning mechanism 7 works specifically, the glass bottle cleaning mechanism 7 can move into and brush the glass bottle, firstly, the glass bottle is locked right above the inverted brushing mechanism 7, the brushing branched chain 78 can be driven by the rotation of the extension telescopic cylinder 2 and the rotating motor 4 to clean the glass bottle, and the inner, the bottleneck brush post 76 can scrub the bottleneck inner wall of glass bottle, and when scrubbing the branch chain 78 and moving the bottle end inner wall of glass bottle, the bottleneck of glass bottle can move between the grip block 72, and the grip block 72 can be gripped to the bottleneck outside of glass bottle under the effect of centre gripping spring 74 for the bottleneck of glass bottle is scrubbed cleanly by grip block 72, thereby the glass bottle can be scrubbed by the omnidirectional.
The axis of the output shaft of the rotating motor 4 coincides with the axis of the locking sliding column 75, the arrangement enables the brushing mechanism 7 to stably rotate, and when the glass bottle is in the brushing position, the axis of the glass bottle coincides with the axis of the output shaft of the rotating motor 4, so that the brushing effect of the glass bottle brushing machine is further improved.
The outer end of the clamping plate 72 is of an arc-shaped structure, a guide plate 721 with the upper end inclined outwards is arranged on the top of the clamping plate 72, and the guide plate 721 can guide glass bottles with different calibers, so that bottle openings of the glass bottles can be moved between the two clamping plates 72.
The glass bottle mouth cleaning device is characterized in that bristles are uniformly arranged on the inner side face of the clamping plate 72 along the arc-shaped structure of the clamping plate, the bristles of the clamping plate 72 are perpendicular to the inner side face of the clamping plate 72, the cleaning effect of the clamping plate 72 on a glass bottle mouth can be improved due to the arrangement, bristles are uniformly arranged on the upper side wall of the cleaning frame 71, lower water holes are symmetrically formed in the lower side wall of the cleaning frame 71, cleaning liquid in the glass bottle can be prevented from being accumulated in the cleaning frame 71 due to the lower water holes, the bristles of the clamping plate 72 can clean the outer side of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle, and the bristles on the upper side wall of the cleaning frame 71 can clean the bottle mouth of the glass bottle, so.
The brushing branched chain 78 comprises a telescopic sliding column 781, a telescopic spring 782, a side brushing plate 783 and an upper brushing plate 784, the middle part of the telescopic sliding column 781 is connected with the middle part of the side standing plate 77 in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the telescopic sliding column 781 is provided with the side brushing plate 783, the outer side of the right end of the telescopic sliding column 781 is provided with the telescopic spring 782, the telescopic spring 782 is arranged between the right side surface of the side standing plate 77 and the left side surface of the side brushing plate 783, the left side surface of the upper end of the side brushing plate 783 is provided with the upper brushing plate 784, the right side surface of the side brushing plate 783 and the upper side surface of the upper brushing plate 784 are provided with outer bristles, during specific work, the brushing branched chain 78 can clean the inner walls of different types of glass bottles, when the telescopic cylinder 2 performs extension movement, the telescopic spring 782 can automatically contract to enable the side brushing plate 783 to smoothly move into the glass bottles, when the branched chain 78 moves to the inner walls of the glass bottles, so that the outer brush hair of side brush board 783 can scrub the inside wall of glass bottle, goes up brush board 784 and can scrub inner wall at the bottom of the glass bottle to the glass bottle can thoroughly be scrubbed totally.
Go up brush board 784 be connected through the upper end left surface of hinge with side brush board 783, the lower extreme of going up brush board 784 is provided with reset spring 785, reset spring 785 installs between the bottom of last brush board 784 and the upper end downside of side brush board 783, the left end of going up brush board 784 can rotate downwards when the bottleneck of glass bottle is less for go up brush board 784 can be smooth and easy move to the glass bottle in, reset spring 785 can drive when last brush board 784 moves to the glass bottle and go up brush board 784 and carry out automatic re-setting, make go up brush board 784 can scrub the bottle end inner wall of glass bottle.
The front side surface of the lower end of the locking sliding column 75 is uniformly provided with threaded holes from top to bottom, the front side surface of the middle part of the brushing seat 6 is provided with a round hole, the round hole is communicated with the square groove of the brushing seat 6, a locking bolt 61 is arranged in the round hole, the inner end of the locking bolt 61 is connected with the threaded hole on the locking sliding column 75 in a threaded fit mode, and the locking sliding column 75 can be adjusted in height, so that when the upper brushing plate 784 moves to the inner wall of the bottom of the glass bottle, the bottle mouth of the glass bottle can move to the inner wall of the lower side of the brushing frame 71, and glass bottles of different models can be brushed.
Side brush board 783's upper end be the slope structure, outer brush hair on the side brush board 783 perpendicular to side brush board 783's right flank evenly distributed, the slope structure of side brush board 783 upper end can lead it when side brush board 783 and glass bottle bottleneck contact for side brush board 783 can contract, prevent in the unable glass bottle that removes of side brush board 783, the outer brush hair that sets up on the slope structure of side brush board 783 upper end can be scrubbed glass bottle base angle department, prevent that the glass bottle from scrubbing the dead angle.
The bottom of side brush board 783 on be provided with oblique baffle 786, the lower extreme of oblique baffle 786 is to left side slope arrangement, when the glass bottle is scrubbed the back, control scrubbing mechanism 7 moves down, oblique baffle 786 can lead to the offside brush board 783 for scrub branch chain 78 can be smooth and easy the removal.
The brushing method of the medical glass bottle brushing device comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a glass bottle: firstly, locking the glass bottle upside down right above the brushing mechanism 7, so that the center line of the glass bottle is coincided with the axis line of the output shaft on the rotating motor 4;
the second step is that: locking strut 75 height adjustment: the height of the locking sliding column 75 is adjusted according to the depth of the glass bottle, so that when the upper brush plate 784 moves to the inner wall of the bottom of the glass bottle, the bottle mouth of the glass bottle can move to the inner wall of the lower side of the brushing frame 71, and the locking sliding column 75 is locked through the locking bolt 61;
the third step: the brushing side chain 78 moves: the brushing mechanism 7 can be driven to rotate upwards through the rotation of the extension telescopic cylinder 2 and the rotating motor 4, the inclined structure at the upper end of the side brush plate 783 can guide the side brush plate 783 when the side brush plate 783 is in contact with the mouth of a glass bottle, so that the side brush plate 783 can contract, the side brush plate 783 is prevented from being incapable of moving into the glass bottle, and the left end of the glass bottle can rotate downwards when the mouth of the glass bottle is in contact with the upper brush plate 784, so that the upper brush plate 784 can smoothly move into the glass bottle;
the fourth step: glass bottle inner wall scrubbing: when the brushing branched chain 78 moves to the inner wall of the glass bottle, the side brush plate 783 is attached to the inner wall of the glass bottle under the action of the telescopic spring 782, so that the outer bristles of the side brush plate 783 can brush the inner wall of the glass bottle, the upper brush plate 784 can brush the inner wall of the bottom of the glass bottle, and the bottleneck brush column 76 can brush the bottleneck inner wall of the glass bottle, so that the glass bottle can be thoroughly brushed;
the fifth step: brushing and washing the bottle mouth of the glass bottle: when the upper brush plate 784 brushes the inner wall of the glass bottle, the guide plate 721 can guide the glass bottle, so that the bottle opening of the glass bottle moves between the two clamping plates 72, the bristles of the clamping plates 72 can brush the outer side of the bottle opening of the glass bottle, and the bristles of the upper side wall of the brushing frame 71 can brush the bottle opening of the glass bottle;
and a sixth step: brushing side chain 78 out: after the glass bottles are brushed, the brushing mechanism 7 is controlled to move downwards, and the inclined guide plate 786 can guide the side brush plate 783, so that the brushing branched chains 78 can be smoothly moved out.
The medical glass bottle brush can thoroughly brush the inner wall and the bottle opening of the medical glass bottle aiming at the structure of the medical glass bottle, can brush glass bottles with different depths and widths, increases the applicability of the glass bottle brush, and can brush positions in the glass bottle where dead corners are easy to appear, thereby increasing the brushing effect of the glass bottle brush.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.