CN111282807A

CN111282807A - Mechanical-electrical integration classification compression equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111282807A
Application number: CN202010122601.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董云连; 赵奇; 郝传海; 李冲
Original assignee: Shandong Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Shandong Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention discloses an electromechanical integrated classified compression device which comprises a box body, wherein the tops of the left and right inner side walls of the box body are fixedly connected with a U-shaped block, two rectangular frames are symmetrically arranged inside the two box bodies, the left ends of the front and rear side walls of the two rectangular frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side walls corresponding to the U-shaped block through rotating shafts, a screen is fixedly arranged inside the two rectangular frames, the front and rear sides of the lower ends of the two rectangular frames are respectively and fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the side walls of the fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the box body through springs, and the inner wall of the lower end of the box body is positioned under the two rectangular frames and a compression box is fixedly arranged at the part between the two rectangular frames. The garbage can be classified and screened, and meanwhile, the garbage can be compressed into a cake shape, so that the occupied area of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage can be stacked conveniently.

Description

Mechanical-electrical integration classification compression equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical and electrical integration, in particular to mechanical and electrical integration classification compression equipment.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the urbanization process of the social economy of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, the domestic garbage occupies the land, the environment pollution condition and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, the large amount of the municipal domestic garbage is increased, the garbage treatment is more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like are gradually attracted to the wide attention of all social circles. In order to realize the industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of municipal domestic garbage in China, various technologies are applied to the problems that the municipal domestic garbage is mixed and collected, the content and the heat value of recyclable materials are low, the water content of the garbage and the content of biodegradable organic matters are high, and the garbage comprises classified recycling equipment.

At present, at the recovery in-process to domestic waste, all be that the staff collects rubbish station through the garbage truck is unified everywhere, then have the manual classification of carrying out rubbish of workman, unusual trouble, categorised inefficiency, loss staff's a large amount of physical power to stack after categorised finishing, the great area that occupies leads to the dump to stack in a jumble, brings the trouble of many for subsequent processing, wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, workers manually classify garbage, the garbage classification efficiency is low, a large amount of physical power of workers is consumed, and the garbage yard is stacked in a mess due to a large occupied area after the garbage is classified, so that the subsequent treatment is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the garbage classification compression equipment is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a categorised compression equipment of mechatronic, includes the box, two equal fixedly connected with U-shaped piece in inside wall top about the box, two the inside symmetry of box is equipped with two rectangle frames, two the front and back lateral wall left end of rectangle frame all through the pivot respectively with correspond the relative inside wall of U-shaped piece rotates to be connected, two the equal fixed screen cloth that is equipped with in inside of rectangle frame, two the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides around the lower extreme of rectangle frame, it is a plurality of the lateral wall of fixed block all passes through the inside wall fixed connection of spring with the box, the lower extreme inner wall of box is located two under the rectangle frame and be located two the part between the rectangle frame is the fixed compression case that is equipped with all.

Preferably, the inside symmetry of compression case is equipped with two clamp plates, two the clamp plate all is vertical setting, two the equal fixedly connected with movable block in upper end of clamp plate, the inside of compression case is located two the top of clamp plate transversely is equipped with the two-way screw rod, the lateral wall of compression case and the position department that corresponds of two-way screw rod set up flutedly, the inside of recess is fixed and is equipped with the motor, the one end of two-way screw rod rotates with the right inside wall of compression case to be connected, the other end of two-way screw rod runs through the left inside wall of compression case and extends to the inside of recess and through the output fixed connection of shaft coupling and motor, two the lateral wall of movable block is respectively through first screw thread and second screw hole and the pole wall both sides threaded connection of two-way screw.

Preferably, one end of the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the compression box through a rolling bearing.

Preferably, a protective net is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the opening of the groove.

Preferably, the compression mold cores are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two pressing plates.

Preferably, the feed inlet has all been seted up to the upper end both sides of box, two the inside of feed inlet all is fixed and is equipped with the feeder hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an electromechanical integrated classification compression device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this categorised compression equipment of mechatronic, through setting up the rectangle frame inside the box and setting fixed block, spring and screen cloth on the rectangle frame, the screen cloth can be poured into to the rubbish of box inside in the feeder hopper and sieve and strain, and the spring can make the rectangle frame possess the effect that the buffering rocked to can carry out effectual sieve to rubbish and strain, through setting up a plurality of compression boxes on box lower extreme inner wall, can classify the splendid attire with the rubbish after the screening separation.

2. This categorised compression equipment of mechatronic, through setting up the motor on the compression case, the motor can drive two-way screw rod rotatory, and two-way screw rod can make two movable blocks relatively close to can make two clamp plates relatively close to the removal and compress rubbish, make rubbish compress into the pie, thereby reduce the great area that rubbish occupy, be convenient for stack.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the garbage sorting device can sort and screen the garbage and compress the garbage into cakes, thereby reducing the occupied area of the garbage and being convenient for stacking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an mechatronic classification compression device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rectangular frame in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the compression box of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the press plate of fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a U-shaped block 2, a rectangular frame 3, a rotating shaft 4, a screen 5, a fixed block 6, a spring 7, a compression box 8, a pressing plate 9, a moving block 10, a bidirectional screw 11, a motor 12, a protective screen 13, a compression mold core 14 and a feed hopper 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, categorised compression equipment of mechatronic, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped piece 2 in two inside wall tops about box 1, the inside symmetry of two boxes 2 is equipped with two rectangle frames 3, the front and back lateral wall left end of two rectangle frames 3 all rotates with the inside wall that corresponds U-shaped piece 2 relatively respectively through pivot 4 and is connected, the equal fixed screen cloth 5 that is equipped with in inside of two rectangle frames 3, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 6 in both sides around the lower extreme of two rectangle frames 3, the lateral wall of a plurality of fixed blocks 6 all passes through the inside wall fixed connection of spring 7 with box 1, the part that the lower extreme inner wall of box 1 is located under two rectangle frames 3 and is located between two rectangle frames 3 all fixes and is equipped with compression box 8, the feed inlet has all been seted up to the upper end both sides of box.

The inside symmetry of compression case 8 is equipped with two clamp plates 9, the lateral wall that two clamp plates 9 are relative has all seted up compression mold core 14, can compress rubbish into pie, thereby reduce the great area that rubbish occupy, be convenient for stack, two clamp plates 9 are all vertical setting, the upper end of two clamp plates 9 all is fixedly connected with movable block 10, the inside of compression case 8 is located the top of two clamp plates 9 and transversely is equipped with two-way screw 11, the lateral wall of compression case 8 and the position of two-way screw 11 correspond to and have seted up the recess, the inside fixed motor 12 that is equipped with of recess, motor 12 is through control switch and external power source electric connection, this technique is widely used in the life, the skilled person in the art should know, do not do too much repeated description certainly, the fixed protection network 13 that is equipped with along the opening part of recess, the one end of two-way screw 11 is connected with the right-, one end of the bidirectional screw 11 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the compression box 8 through a rolling bearing, the other end of the bidirectional screw 11 penetrates through the left inner side wall of the compression box 8, extends to the inside of the groove and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 12 through a coupler, and the side walls of the two moving blocks 10 are respectively in threaded connection with two sides of the rod wall of the bidirectional screw 11 through first threads and second threaded holes.

In the invention, when in use, the screen 5 can screen and filter garbage poured into the box 1 from the feeding hopper 15 through the rectangular frame 3 arranged in the box 1 and the fixed block 6, the spring 7 and the screen 5 arranged on the rectangular frame 3, the spring 7 can enable the rectangular frame 3 to have the effect of buffering and shaking, so that the garbage can be effectively screened and filtered, the screened and separated garbage can be classified and contained through the plurality of compression boxes 8 arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the box 1, the motor 12 can drive the bidirectional screw 11 to rotate through the motor 12 arranged on the compression boxes 8, the bidirectional screw 11 can enable the two moving blocks 10 to be relatively close, so that the two pressing plates 9 can relatively close to move and compress the garbage, so that the garbage is compressed into a cake shape, thereby reducing the occupied larger area of the garbage, facilitating stacking, and due to the bidirectional screw 11, when the cake-shaped garbage is taken out, the cake-shaped garbage needs to be rotated in one direction, and then the cake-shaped garbage can be taken out.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electromechanical integrated classification compression device, which comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that, the top parts of the left and right inner side walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks (2), the inner parts of the two box bodies (2) are symmetrically provided with two rectangular frames (3), the left ends of the front and rear side walls of the two rectangular frames (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side walls corresponding to the U-shaped blocks (2) through rotating shafts (4), the inner parts of the two rectangular frames (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a screen (5), the front and rear sides of the lower ends of the two rectangular frames (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with fixed blocks (6), the side walls of the fixed blocks (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the box body (1) through springs (7), the lower end inner wall of the box body (1) is positioned under the two rectangular frames (3) and positioned between the two rectangular frames (3) and is fixedly provided with a compression box (8).

2. The mechanical-electrical integration classification compression device according to claim 1, wherein two pressure plates (9) are symmetrically arranged inside the compression box (8), the two pressure plates (9) are vertically arranged, a moving block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two pressure plates (9), a bidirectional screw (11) is transversely arranged inside the compression box (8) above the two pressure plates (9), a groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw (11), of the side wall of the compression box (8), a motor (12) is fixedly arranged inside the groove, one end of the bidirectional screw (11) is rotatably connected with the right inner side wall of the compression box (8), the other end of the bidirectional screw (11) penetrates through the left side of the compression box (8), extends into the groove and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (12) through a coupler, the side walls of the two moving blocks (10) are in threaded connection with two sides of the rod wall of the bidirectional screw (11) through first threads and second threaded holes respectively.

3. An mechatronic classification compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the bidirectional screw (11) is rotationally connected to the right side wall of the compression box (8) by means of a rolling bearing.

4. The mechatronic classification compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective screen (13) is fixedly arranged at the inner edge of the opening of the groove.

5. The mechanical-electrical integration classification compression device as claimed in claim 2, wherein compression mold cores (14) are arranged on opposite side walls of the two pressing plates (9).

6. The mechanical-electrical integration classification compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the upper end of the box body (1) are provided with feed inlets, and feed hoppers (15) are fixedly arranged inside the two feed inlets.