Medical care branch of academic or vocational study is with tablet crocus mixing arrangement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a tablet grinding and mixing device for a medical care department.
Background
The nursing department is the command center of hospital nursing work, and the work management level of nursing department plays the vital role to the development of each item of nursing work of whole hospital and the control of nursing quality. In hospital work, nursing and clinical medical work have close relationship, and the quality of nursing directly influences the medical quality.
Along with the development and progress of the society and the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand on workers is larger and higher. More and more workers have gone into the industry of nursing staff, and many patients receive the services provided by the nursing staff in hospitals, communities or families. The contents of the service mode and the investment service of the Chinese medical care industry are mainly used for caring the daily life of the patient. Since the object of the career service is the weak group, namely the old, the weak, and the sick and the disabled in the crowd, the career seems to contain many artificial and technical factors in the simple caring work. Many patients being cared for by medical care departments are unable to eat and eat normally, so taking medicine is also a great problem, especially some tablets are particularly difficult to make, so generally a nurse is required to grind the tablets into powder and send the powder to the patients for taking, manual grinding is too time-consuming and is not uniform enough and thorough due to too many grinding quantities, and meanwhile, the ground medicines are easy to adhere to grinding structures.
Based on this, the invention provides a tablet grinding and mixing device for a medical nursing department, which solves the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a tablet grinding and mixing device for a medical care department, which is mainly used for solving the problems that manual grinding is too time-consuming and is not uniform and thorough due to too many grinding quantities, and medicines after grinding are easy to adhere to a grinding structure.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a tablet grinding and mixing device for a medical nursing department comprises a workbench, a grinding cylinder, a grinding motor and a driving motor, wherein the left end of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with an F-shaped frame, the top of the F-shaped frame is fixedly provided with the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the top of the F-shaped frame is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner through straight hole fitting, the side wall of the sliding plate is provided with a straight groove, the side wall of the straight groove is fixedly connected with a gear block matched with the gear ring for use, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the grinding motor, the output end of the grinding motor is provided with a movable connecting structure, the movable connecting structure is connected with a polygonal rod, the polygonal rod is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the bottom of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with a grinding disc, the grinding disc is fixedly connected with a sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe is connected with a polygonal rod, a powder loosening structure is arranged on the grinding disc, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of a transverse rod at the bottom of the F-shaped frame, first springs are fixedly connected to the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the U-shaped frame respectively, a first bolt is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first spring, the first bolt penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is inserted into a grinding cylinder, a crushing groove is formed in the grinding cylinder, and the F-shaped frame and the grinding cylinder are provided with powder scraping structures used for scraping powder by the grinding disc.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the movable connecting structure comprises a connecting sleeve and a mounting bolt, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the output end of the grinding motor, the connecting sleeve is attached to the polygonal rod through a sliding hole and is in sliding connection with the polygonal rod, and the connecting sleeve and the polygonal rod are both in threaded connection with the mounting bolt through threaded holes.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the sleeve is provided with a polygonal groove, and the sleeve is in fit sliding connection with the polygonal rod through the polygonal groove.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, powder not hard up structure is including falling T shape scraper blade, lug, third bolt and fourth spring, the groove of falling T has been seted up to the abrasive disc, the laminating sliding connection of groove of falling T has the scraper blade of falling T, the cross bore has been seted up respectively to the lower extreme on the straight-bar of the scraper blade of falling T, lug outer end fixedly connected with fourth spring, fourth spring outer end fixedly connected with third bolt, the third bolt runs through lug and cross bore laminating sliding connection.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the length of the cross bar of the inverted T-shaped scraper is the radius length of the grinding disc, and the radius length of the grinding disc is equal to the radius length of the crushing groove.
As a further improvement of the scheme, when the third bolt is in contact with the transverse hole at the lower end of the straight rod of the inverted T-shaped scraper, the bottom of the inverted T-shaped scraper is flush with the bottom of the grinding disc.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, scrape whitewashed structure and include L shape scraper blade, cross slot, straight board, third spring and second bolt, the cross slot has been seted up to F shape frame and grinding cylinder, both ends fixedly connected with straight board respectively about the cross slot of F shape frame, the laminating sliding connection has L shape scraper blade in the cross slot, lateral wall fixedly connected with third spring behind the L shape scraper blade, third spring outer end fixedly connected with second bolt, the second bolt runs through the jack laminating sliding connection of L shape scraper blade and straight board.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the L-shaped scraper blade is flush with the inner wall of the left side of the crushing groove when the second bolt is connected with the straight plate at the left end of the transverse groove of the F-shaped frame, and the L-shaped scraper blade is flush with the inner wall of the right side of the crushing groove when the second bolt is connected with the straight plate at the right end of the transverse groove of the F-shaped frame.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the grinding motor and the driving motor are electrically connected with an external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the gear ring is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the gear ring drives the sliding plate to move through the gear block, the sliding plate drives the grinding disc to move until the grinding disc is contacted with the tablets, then the grinding motor is started to drive the grinding disc to rotate, so that the tablets are ground and mixed, the grinding efficiency is high, after the grinding is finished, the third bolt is inserted into the transverse hole at the upper end of the straight rod of the inverted T-shaped scraper, the inverted T-shaped scraper extends out of the grinding disc, the grinding motor drives the inverted T-shaped scraper to rotate, the inverted T-shaped scraper stirs the powdery medicine at the bottom of the crushing tank, so that the medicine can be mixed again, the uniformity is improved, and meanwhile, the bottom of the crushing tank with the medicine bonded can be avoided;
2. the grinding mechanism is connected with the straight plate at the right end of the transverse groove of the F-shaped frame through the second bolt, at the moment, the L-shaped scraper blade is flush with the inner wall of the right side of the grinding groove, the top of the L-shaped scraper blade is in contact with the grinding disc, the L-shaped scraper blade can scrape off the medicine adhered to the bottom of the grinding disc, the medicine cannot be adhered to the bottom of the grinding structure after grinding, and the quantity of the ground medicine is guaranteed to be unchanged;
3. the connecting sleeve and the mounting bolt in the movable connecting structure are matched to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the polygonal rod, so that the grinding disc can be conveniently taken down and cleaned, and mutual infection is avoided;
4. the invention ensures the extrusion force of the grinding disc and the tablets and the grinding efficiency of the grinding disc by matching the second spring, the polygonal rod and the sleeve.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the articulating structure and its attachment structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
the reference numerals are as follows:
1. the grinding machine comprises a workbench 2, a U-shaped frame 3, a first lock pin 4, a first spring 5, a grinding groove 6, a grinding cylinder 7, an F-shaped frame 8, a circular plate 9, a connecting sleeve 10, a grinding motor 11, a sliding plate 12, a straight groove 13, a tooth block 14, a driving motor 15, a gear ring 16, a mounting frame 17, a mounting bolt 18, a second spring 19, a grinding disc 20, an L-shaped scraper 21, a transverse groove 22, an inverted T-shaped scraper 23, an inverted T-shaped groove 24, a polygonal groove 25, a sleeve 26, a polygonal rod 27, a straight plate 28, a third spring 29, a second bolt 30, a transverse hole 31, a lug 32, a third bolt 33 and a fourth spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-7, a tablet grinding and mixing device for a medical nursing department comprises a workbench 1, a grinding cylinder 6, a grinding motor 10 and a driving motor 14, wherein the grinding motor 10 and the driving motor 14 are electrically connected with an external power supply, the left end of the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with an F-shaped frame 7, the top of the F-shaped frame 7 is fixedly provided with the driving motor 14, the output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 15, the top of the F-shaped frame 7 is connected with a sliding plate 11 through a straight hole in a sliding manner, the side wall of the sliding plate 11 is provided with a straight groove 12, the side wall of the straight groove 12 is fixedly connected with a gear block 13 matched with the gear ring 15 for use, the bottom of the sliding plate 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 16, the mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the grinding motor 10, the output end of the grinding motor 10 is provided with a movable connecting structure, the movable connecting structure comprises a connecting sleeve 9 and a mounting bolt 17, the connecting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of the grinding motor 10, the connecting sleeve 9 is in fit sliding connection with the polygonal rod 26 through a sliding hole, the connecting sleeve 9 and the polygonal rod 26 are both in threaded connection with the mounting bolt 17 through a threaded hole, the connecting sleeve 9 and the mounting bolt 17 in the movable connecting structure are matched to facilitate the mounting and dismounting of the polygonal rod 26, the grinding disc 19 is convenient to take down and clean, and mutual infection can be avoided when different medicines are ground; the movable connecting structure is connected with a polygonal rod 26, the polygonal rod 26 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 8, the bottom of the circular plate 8 is fixedly connected with a second spring 18, the bottom of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected with a grinding disc 19, a driving motor 14 drives a gear ring 15 to rotate, the gear ring 15 drives a sliding plate 11 to move through a gear block 13, the sliding plate 11 drives the grinding disc 19 to move until the grinding disc 19 is contacted with tablets, then a grinding motor 10 is started to drive, the grinding motor 10 drives the grinding disc 19 to rotate to grind and mix the tablets, and the grinding efficiency is high; the grinding disc 19 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 25, the sleeve 25 is connected with a polygonal rod 26, the sleeve 25 is provided with a polygonal groove 24, the sleeve 25 is attached to the polygonal rod 26 through the polygonal groove 24 in a sliding connection mode, and the second spring 18, the polygonal rod 26 and the sleeve 25 are matched, so that the extrusion force of the grinding disc 19 and tablets is guaranteed, and the grinding efficiency of the grinding disc 19 is guaranteed; the grinding disc 19 is provided with a powder loosening structure, the outer end of a cross rod at the bottom of the F-shaped frame 7 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 2, the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spring 4, the outer end of the first spring 4 is fixedly connected with a first bolt 3, the first bolt 3 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 2 and is inserted with a grinding cylinder 6, the first spring 4 drives the first bolt 3 to contact with the grinding cylinder 6 to fix and limit the grinding cylinder 6, so that the grinding cylinder 6 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled on the U-shaped frame 2, and medical staff can conveniently assemble and disassemble the grinding cylinder 6; the grinding cylinder 6 is internally provided with a crushing groove 5, and the F-shaped frame 7 and the grinding cylinder 6 are provided with a powder scraping structure for scraping powder by the grinding disc 19.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-7, the powder loosening structure comprises an inverted T-shaped scraper 22, a convex block 31, a third pin 32 and a fourth spring 33, the grinding plate 19 is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove 23, the inverted T-shaped groove 23 is in sliding connection with the inverted T-shaped scraper 22, the upper end and the lower end of a straight rod of the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 are respectively provided with a transverse hole 30, the outer end of the convex block 31 is fixedly connected with the fourth spring 33, the outer end of the fourth spring 33 is fixedly connected with the third pin 32, the third pin 32 penetrates through the convex block 31 to be in sliding connection with the transverse hole 30, the length of a transverse rod of the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 is the radius length of the grinding plate 19, the radius length of the grinding plate 19 is equal to that of the crushing groove 5, the bottom of the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 is flush with the bottom of the grinding plate 19 when the third pin 32 is in contact with the transverse hole 30 at the lower end of the inverted T, after the milling is finished, the third bolt 32 and the transverse hole 30 at the upper end of the straight rod of the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 are arranged, the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 extends out of the grinding disc 19, the grinding motor 10 drives the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 to rotate, and the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 stirs the powdery medicine at the bottom of the crushing tank 5, so that the medicine can be mixed again, the uniformity is improved, meanwhile, the bottom of the crushing tank 5 with the medicine bonded can be avoided, and medical staff can conveniently clean the milled powder from the crushing tank 5;
example 3
As shown in fig. 1-7, the powder scraping structure comprises an L-shaped scraping plate 20, a transverse groove 21, a straight plate 27, a third spring 28 and a second bolt 29, the transverse groove 21 is opened on the F-shaped frame 7 and the grinding cylinder 6, the straight plate 27 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the transverse groove 21 of the F-shaped frame 7 respectively, the L-shaped scraping plate 20 is slidably connected in the transverse groove 21, the third spring 28 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the L-shaped scraping plate 20, the second bolt 29 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the third spring 28, the second bolt 29 penetrates through the L-shaped scraping plate 20 and is slidably connected with the insertion hole of the straight plate 27, the L-shaped scraping plate 20 is flush with the left inner wall of the grinding groove 5 when the second bolt 29 is connected with the straight plate 27 at the left end of the transverse groove 21 of the F-shaped frame 7, the L-shaped scraping plate 20 is flush with the right inner wall of the grinding groove 5 when the second bolt 29 is connected with the straight plate 27 at the right end of the transverse groove 21 of the F-shaped frame 7, at the moment, the L-shaped scraper 20 is flush with the inner wall of the right side of the crushing groove 5, the top of the L-shaped scraper 20 is in contact with the grinding disc 19, the L-shaped scraper 20 can scrape off the medicine adhered to the bottom of the grinding disc 19, the medicine cannot be adhered to the bottom of the grinding structure after grinding, and the quantity of the ground medicine is guaranteed to be unchanged;
the specific use is as follows: the grinding cylinder 6 is placed in the U-shaped frame 2, the first bolt 3 is loosened at the moment, the first spring 4 drives the first bolt 3 to be in contact with the grinding cylinder 6 to fix and limit the grinding cylinder 6, so that the grinding cylinder 6 is convenient to mount and dismount on the U-shaped frame 2, a medical worker can mount and dismount the grinding cylinder 6 conveniently, the driving motor 14 is started, the driving motor 14 drives the gear ring 15 to rotate, the gear ring 15 drives the sliding plate 11 to move through the tooth block 13, the sliding plate 11 drives the grinding disc 19 to move to be in contact with tablets, then the grinding motor 10 is started to drive, the grinding motor 10 drives the grinding disc 19 to rotate to grind and mix the tablets, the grinding efficiency is high, during grinding, the second spring 18 pushes the sleeve 25 to move downwards along the polygonal rod 26, the sleeve 25 pushes the grinding disc 19 to move downwards, the extrusion force of the grinding disc 19 and the tablets is guaranteed, and the grinding efficiency of the grinding disc 19 is guaranteed; during grinding, the second bolt 29 is connected with the straight plate 27 at the left end of the transverse groove of the F-shaped frame 7, after grinding is finished, the second bolt 29 is pulled outwards, the L-shaped scraper 20 slides, the second bolt 29 slides to the straight plate 27 at the right end of the transverse groove of the F-shaped frame 7, the second bolt 29 is loosened, the third spring 28 drives the second bolt 29 to be connected with the straight plate 27 at the right end of the transverse groove of the F-shaped frame 7, at the moment, the L-shaped scraper 20 is flush with the inner wall at the right side of the crushing groove 5, the top of the L-shaped scraper 20 is contacted with the grinding disc 19, when the grinding disc 19 rotates, the L-shaped scraper 20 can scrape off the medicine adhered to the bottom of the grinding disc 19, after grinding, the medicine cannot be adhered to the bottom of the grinding structure, the grinding medicine amount is ensured to be unchanged, then the L-shaped scraper 20 slides, the second bolt 29 is connected with the straight plate 27 at the left end of the transverse groove of the F-shaped frame 7, at the moment, the third bolt 32 is pulled outwards, the inverted T-shaped scraper 22 slides downwards, the cross bore 30 of the straight-bar upper end of the T-shaped scraper 22 that falls loosens the third bolt 32 after moving to third bolt 32, fourth spring 33 drives third bolt 32 and injects in the cross bore 30 of the straight-bar upper end of the T-shaped scraper 22, the T-shaped scraper 22 that falls stretches out abrasive disc 19, grinding motor 10 drives the T-shaped scraper 22 that falls and rotates, the T-shaped scraper 22 that falls stirs the 5 bottom likepowder medicines of crushing tank, help the medicine to mix once more, promote the degree of consistency, can avoid the 5 bottoms in crushing tank of medicine bonding simultaneously, it clears up out from crushing tank 5 to be convenient for medical personnel will crocus.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.