Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs the water seepage device used in the traditional Chinese medicine mashing process, the water seepage device used in the traditional Chinese medicine mashing process comprises a base, a medicine pounding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the base, traditional Chinese medicines are placed in the medicine pounding cavity, a hammer head which slides up and down is arranged on the upper side of the base, the lower end of the hammer head extends into the medicine pounding cavity and is connected with the base in a sliding manner, the diameter of the hammer head is the same as that of the opening on the upper side of the medicine pounding cavity, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from splashing out in the medicine pounding process, a water seepage structure is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine pounding cavity and comprises a water storage cavity arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine pounding cavity, water is stored in the water storage cavity, five water seepage channels are communicated with the medicine pounding, the one-way valve prevents water in the water seepage channel from flowing back into the water storage cavity, a water pressing plate is arranged in the water storage cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the lower side of the water storage cavity in a communicated mode, a spiral wheel is arranged in the groove in a rotating mode, the upper end of the spiral wheel abuts against the water pressing plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected in the spiral wheel, a motor is fixedly arranged in the base, an intermittent transmission structure is connected between the rear end of the connecting shaft and the motor, the motor drives the intermittent transmission structure and drives the spiral wheel to rotate clockwise periodically to further push the water pressing plate to ascend, water in the water storage cavity is pushed into the medicine pounding cavity through the one-way valve and the water seepage channel to be mixed with traditional Chinese medicines, the intermittent transmission structure comprises a transmission cavity arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the groove, the rear end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting gear, the right end of the connecting gear is meshed with a sector gear, the rear side of the sector gear is rotatably provided with a grooved pulley, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected between the sector gear and the grooved pulley, the right end of the grooved pulley is meshed with a driving wheel, the rear end of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a one-way driving shaft, the rear end of the one-way driving shaft is in power connection with the motor, the motor is started, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the one-way driving shaft, the grooved pulley is driven to rotate, the sector gear is driven to rotate through the supporting shaft, the connecting gear is driven to rotate, the spiral wheel is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft, the angle of the rotation of each time of the grooved pulley is the same as the tooth-shaped angle of the sector gear, the right end of the base is fixedly connected with, the medicine pounding structure comprises a drive bevel gear rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the motor shaft is fixedly connected in the drive bevel gear, the rear end of the motor shaft is connected with the motor in a power mode, a driven bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the drive bevel gear in a meshed mode, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected at the right end of the driven bevel gear, a belt groove is arranged in the support rod, a drive belt wheel is rotatably arranged in the belt groove, the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the drive belt wheel, a driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the drive belt wheel, a belt is connected between the drive belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the left end of the driven belt wheel, a cam is fixedly connected at the left end of the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is slidably arranged on the upper side of the cam and abuts against the upper end, the motor is started, the motor shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear is further driven to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the driving belt wheel to rotate, the belt drives the driven belt wheel to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the connecting plate is further pushed to slide, the hammer head is further driven to slide, the connecting plate slides up and down in a reciprocating mode under the elastic force action of the vibration spring, and the hammer head is further driven to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode and smash the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine pounding cavity.
Preferably, the base left end is solid even has the guide rail, be equipped with into medicine groove in the guide rail, be equipped with the through-hole of opening left in the inner wall of pounding medicine chamber left side, the through-hole just to advance the medicine groove, through advance the medicine groove with the through-hole can to add traditional chinese medicine in the pounding medicine intracavity, and advance the medicine groove with the through-hole is in normally open state, can at any time to add traditional chinese medicine in the pounding medicine intracavity.
Preferably, what communicate in the inner wall of pounding medicine chamber left side is equipped with the medicine mouth that the opening is left, it is equipped with the baffle to go out the medicine mouth internal rotation, the baffle left end rigid coupling has the pull rod, go out the medicine mouth with frictional force makes greatly between the baffle is in the normal close state, under nobody's effort the baffle can not rotate and open go out the medicine mouth, need artificially stimulate the pull rod, and then drive the baffle rotates and opens go out the medicine mouth, can with this moment the herbal medicine and the water in the pounding medicine intracavity are poured out.
Beneficially, an extension spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the water pressing plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the water storage cavity, the extension spring is stretched when the water pressing plate ascends, when the water pressing plate ascends to an upper limit position, water in the water storage cavity is completely squeezed into the medicine pounding cavity, at the moment, the spiral wheel continues to rotate, the water pressing plate slides downwards under the elastic action of the extension spring to reset, a water inlet valve is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the water storage cavity, and after the water pressing plate slides downwards to reset, water is added into the water storage cavity from the outside of the base through the water inlet valve, and the water inlet valve only allows water to flow into the water storage cavity.
Advantageously, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the groove in a communicating manner, a one-way wheel is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove, the front end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the one-way wheel, the one-way wheel is positioned in the connecting groove and can only rotate clockwise, and further the spiral wheel and the connecting shaft can only rotate clockwise.
Advantageously, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is controlled manually, so that, when the motor is started in the forward direction, the connecting shaft and the spiral wheel are driven to rotate clockwise by the transmission of the one-way driving shaft, the driving wheel, the grooved wheel, the supporting shaft, the sector gear and the connecting gear, at the moment, water can periodically enter the medicine pounding cavity, when the motor is started reversely, under the limitation of the connecting groove, the spiral wheel and the connecting shaft can not rotate, at the moment, power can not be transmitted among the connecting gear, the sector gear, the grooved wheel and the driving wheel, and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor has no influence on the transmission among the drive bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the transmission shaft, the drive pulley, the belt, the driven pulley, the rotating shaft, the cam, and the connecting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can artificially control the positive and negative rotation of the motor according to the properties of the traditional Chinese medicine, can realize the switching between the two modes of adding water into the medicine pounding cavity and not adding water into the medicine pounding cavity, automatically and periodically carries out the water adding process, does not need to stop pounding the medicine in the water adding process, does not enable the traditional Chinese medicine and the water to spill out, further avoids the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine, and also improves the medicine pounding efficiency.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a water seepage device used in a traditional Chinese medicine mashing process, which comprises a base 18, wherein a medicine mashing cavity 32 with an upward opening is arranged in the base 18, traditional Chinese medicines are placed in the medicine mashing cavity 32, a hammer 14 which slides up and down is arranged on the upper side of the base 18, the lower end of the hammer 14 extends into the medicine mashing cavity 32 and is in sliding connection with the base 18, the diameter of the hammer 14 is the same as that of the opening on the upper side of the medicine mashing cavity 32, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from splashing out in the medicine mashing process, a water seepage structure 101 is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine mashing cavity 32, the water seepage structure 101 comprises a water storage cavity 24 arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine mashing cavity 32, water is stored in the water storage cavity 24, five water seepage channels 38 are communicated between the water storage cavity 24 and the medicine mashing cavity 32, a one-way valve 37 with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the water seepage channel 38, and the one, the water storage cavity 24 is internally provided with a water pressing plate 19 which slides up and down, the water storage cavity 24 is internally provided with a groove 21 communicated with the inner wall of the lower side, a spiral wheel 23 is arranged in the groove 21 in a rotating manner, the upper end of the spiral wheel 23 is abutted against the water pressing plate 19, a connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected in the spiral wheel 23, a motor 51 is fixedly arranged in the base 18, an intermittent transmission structure 102 is connected between the rear end of the connecting shaft 22 and the motor 51, the motor 51 drives the intermittent transmission structure 102 and drives the spiral wheel 23 to periodically rotate clockwise so as to push the water pressing plate 19 to ascend and further push water in the water storage cavity 24 into the medicine smashing cavity 32 through the one-way valve 37 and the water seepage channel 38 to be mixed with traditional Chinese medicines, the intermittent transmission structure 102 comprises a transmission cavity 43 arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the groove 21, and a connecting gear 42 is arranged in the transmission cavity, the rear end of the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting gear 42, the right end of the connecting gear 42 is engaged with a sector gear 45, the rear side of the sector gear 45 is rotatably provided with a grooved pulley 44, a supporting shaft 46 is fixedly connected between the sector gear 45 and the grooved pulley 44, the right end of the grooved pulley 44 is engaged with a driving pulley 50, the rear end of the driving pulley 50 is fixedly connected with a one-way driving shaft 52, the rear end of the one-way driving shaft 52 is connected with a motor 51 in a power manner, the motor 51 is started, the driving pulley 50 is driven to rotate by the one-way driving shaft 52, the grooved pulley 44 is driven to rotate, the sector gear 45 is driven to rotate by the supporting shaft 46, the connecting gear 42 is driven to rotate, the spiral wheel 23 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 22, and the angle of each rotation of the grooved pulley 44 is the same as the, the right end of the base 18 is fixedly connected with a support rod 11, a medicine pounding structure 100 is connected between the support rod 11 and the base 18 as well as between the support rod 11 and the hammer 14, the medicine pounding structure 100 comprises a drive bevel gear 49 which is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity 43, the drive bevel gear 49 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft 48, the rear end of the motor shaft 48 is in power connection with the motor 51, the right end of the drive bevel gear 49 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 47, the right end of the driven bevel gear 47 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 25, a belt groove 27 is arranged in the support rod 11, a drive pulley 26 is rotatably arranged in the belt groove 27, the right end of the transmission shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the drive pulley 26, a driven pulley 30 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the drive pulley 26, a belt 28 is connected between the drive pulley 26 and the driven pulley, the left end of the rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a cam 31, the upper side of the cam 31 is provided with a connecting plate 13 in a sliding way, the connecting plate 13 is abutted against the upper end of the cam 31, the left end of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the hammer 14, a vibration spring 12 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the connecting plate 13 and the supporting rod 11, the motor 51 is started, thereby driving the driving bevel gear 49 to rotate through the motor shaft 48, and further driving the driven bevel gear 47 to rotate, thereby driving the driving pulley 26 to rotate through the transmission shaft 25, and further driving the driven pulley 30 to rotate through the belt 28, the rotating shaft 29 drives the cam 31 to rotate, the connecting plate 13 is pushed to slide, the hammer 14 is driven to slide, the connecting plate 13 slides up and down under the action of the elastic force of the vibration spring 12, thereby driving the hammer 14 to slide up and down and smash the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine smashing cavity 32.
Beneficially, a guide rail 17 is fixedly connected to the left end of the base 18, a medicine inlet groove 16 is arranged in the guide rail 17, a through hole 15 with a leftward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the medicine pounding cavity 32, the through hole 15 is right opposite to the medicine inlet groove 16, traditional Chinese medicines can be added into the medicine pounding cavity 32 through the medicine inlet groove 16 and the through hole 15, and the medicine inlet groove 16 and the through hole 15 are in a normally open state, so that traditional Chinese medicines can be added into the medicine pounding cavity 32 at any time.
Beneficially, a medicine outlet 33 with a leftward opening is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the medicine smashing cavity 32 in a communicating manner, a baffle 34 is arranged in the medicine outlet 33 in a rotating manner, a pull rod 35 is fixedly connected to the left end of the baffle 34, friction between the medicine outlet 33 and the baffle 34 is large, so that the baffle 34 is in a normally closed state, the medicine outlet 33 cannot be opened by rotating the baffle 34 under the condition of no human force, the pull rod 35 needs to be pulled manually, the baffle 34 is driven to rotate to open the medicine outlet 33, and herbal medicines and water in the medicine smashing cavity 32 can be poured out at the moment.
Beneficially, an extension spring 20 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the water pressing plate 19 and the inner wall of the lower side of the water storage cavity 24, when the water pressing plate 19 rises to an upper limit position, water in the water storage cavity 24 is completely squeezed into the drug smashing cavity 32, at the moment, the spiral wheel 23 continues to rotate, the water pressing plate 19 slides down and resets under the elastic force of the extension spring 20, a water inlet valve 36 is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the water storage cavity 24, after the water pressing plate 19 slides down and resets, water is added into the water storage cavity 24 from the outside of the base 18 through the water inlet valve 36, and the water inlet valve 36 only allows water to flow into the water storage cavity 24.
Advantageously, a connecting groove 41 is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the groove 21 in a communicating manner, a one-way wheel 40 is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove 41, the front end of the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the one-way wheel 40, the one-way wheel 40 is positioned in the connecting groove 41 and can only rotate clockwise, and therefore, the spiral wheel 23 and the connecting shaft 22 can only rotate clockwise.
Advantageously, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 51 is controlled manually, when the motor 51 is driven to rotate clockwise by the transmission of the one-way driving shaft 52, the driving wheel 50, the grooved wheel 44, the supporting shaft 46, the sector gear 45 and the connecting gear 42, the connecting shaft 22 and the spiral wheel 23 can periodically feed water into the pounding cavity 32, when the motor 51 is driven to rotate reversely, the spiral wheel 23 and the connecting shaft 22 cannot rotate under the limitation of the connecting groove 41, when the connecting gear 42, the sector gear 45, the grooved wheel 44 and the driving wheel 50 cannot transmit power, and when the motor 51 is driven to rotate forward and reverse, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 51 can drive the driving bevel gear 49, the driven bevel gear 47, the driving shaft 25, the driving pulley 26, the belt 28, the driven pulley 30, The transmission between the rotating shaft 29, the cam 31 and the connecting plate 13 has no influence.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a water seepage device used in the traditional Chinese medicine mashing process with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
when the medicine pounding machine is used, traditional Chinese medicine is added into the medicine pounding cavity 32 through the medicine feeding groove 16 and the through hole 15, the baffle 34 is manually closed, the motor 51 is started according to the nature of pounding the traditional Chinese medicine, the motor 51 is reversely started when the traditional Chinese medicine is pounded, the connecting shaft 22 and the spiral wheel 23 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission of the motor shaft 48, the driving wheel 50, the grooved wheel 44, the supporting shaft 46, the sector gear 45 and the connecting gear 42, because the connecting shaft 22 and the spiral wheel 23 cannot rotate anticlockwise under the limitation of the connecting groove 41, the motor 51 drives the driving bevel gear 49 to rotate through the motor shaft 48, the driven bevel gear 47 is driven to rotate, and the driving pulley 26 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 25, and then the belt 28 drives the driven belt wheel 30 to rotate, and further the rotating shaft 29 drives the cam 31 to rotate, so as to push the connecting plate 13 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, and further drive the hammer 14 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner and smash the pesticide.
When water needs to be added in the drug smashing process, the motor 51 is manually switched, the motor 51 is further started in a forward direction, the driving wheel 50 is driven to rotate through the one-way driving shaft 52, the grooved wheel 44 is further driven to rotate, the sector gear 45 is further driven to rotate through the supporting shaft 46, the connecting gear 42 is further driven to rotate, the spiral wheel 23 is further driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 22, the water pressing plate 19 is pushed to ascend, water in the water storage cavity 24 is further squeezed into the drug smashing cavity 32 through the one-way valve 37 and the water seepage channel 38, in the water inlet process of the drug smashing cavity 32, the hammer 14 uninterruptedly smashes drugs, and the traditional Chinese medicine and the water cannot splash out of the drug smashing cavity 32, so that the traditional Chinese medicine waste is avoided.
The pull rod 35 is pulled manually, so that the baffle 34 is driven to rotate, the medicine outlet 33 is opened, and the mashed traditional Chinese medicine is taken out at the moment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can artificially control the positive and negative rotation of the motor according to the properties of the traditional Chinese medicine, can realize the switching between the two modes of adding water into the medicine pounding cavity and not adding water into the medicine pounding cavity, automatically and periodically carries out the water adding process, does not need to stop pounding the medicine in the water adding process, does not enable the traditional Chinese medicine and the water to spill out, further avoids the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine, and also improves the medicine pounding efficiency.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.