CN111280106A - Aquaculture feed feeding device and method - Google Patents
Aquaculture feed feeding device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111280106A CN111280106A CN202010198268.6A CN202010198268A CN111280106A CN 111280106 A CN111280106 A CN 111280106A CN 202010198268 A CN202010198268 A CN 202010198268A CN 111280106 A CN111280106 A CN 111280106A
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- crank
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to feed delivery, in particular to an aquaculture feed delivery device and method, which comprises a device bracket, a rack mechanism, a movable bracket, a power mechanism, a driving motor, a crank mechanism, a material throwing bracket, a material throwing mechanism and a closing mechanism, wherein the relative distance between two side plates I can be adjusted, the length of the device is adjusted, the mutual dislocation distance between two sector wheels is adjusted, and the power mechanism is adjusted to control the motion time of the driving motor; starting a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism intermittently drives a driving motor and a crank mechanism to move, and the driving motor and the crank mechanism both move for a period; when the driving motor moves, the movable support is driven to slide on the limiting column; the crank mechanism drives the material throwing mechanism to slide on the material throwing support, and the material loading and throwing processes are completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to feed delivery, in particular to an aquaculture feed delivery device and method.
Background
For example, publication number CN208540610U an aquaculture fodder dispensing device belongs to breed fodder dispensing equipment field. The utility model discloses an aquaculture feed dispensing device simple structure, easy and simple to handle, the automatic control device of singlechip chip control does benefit to and improves degree of automation, can reduce the hand labor, safe and reliable, the fault rate is low, and can set up fish fodder dispensing time and dispensing quantity, reduce the fodder waste, avoid aquaculture water source to be polluted by unnecessary fodder, use the air-blower can make pellet feed wind-force carry, increase the dispensing distance of fish fodder, enlarge the application range of equipment, application prospect is wide; but the utility model has the defect that the aquaculture feed cannot be evenly sprinkled in a large range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture feed feeding device and method, which can uniformly throw aquaculture feed in a large range.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquaculture fodder dispensing device, includes device support, rack mechanism, removes movable support, power unit, driving motor, crank mechanism, throws the material support, throws material mechanism and closing mechanism, fixedly connected with rack mechanism on the device support, sliding connection has the movable support on the device support, and fixedly connected with power unit on the movable support, fixedly connected with driving motor on the movable support, driving motor and crank mechanism meshing transmission rotate, and the last rotating connection of movable support has crank mechanism, and crank mechanism and power unit transmission are connected, and the last fixedly connected with of movable support throws the material support, and sliding connection has the throwing material mechanism on the throwing material support, throws the material mechanism and connects on crank mechanism, throws and is connected with closing mechanism on the material support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquaculture feed feeding device comprises a device support, wherein the device support comprises two side plates I, two limiting columns, cross holes and cross rods, the number of the side plates I is two, the inner sides of the two side plates I are fixedly connected with the two limiting columns, the cross holes are formed in the two limiting columns on one side, the cross rods are arranged on the two limiting columns on the other side, the two cross rods are respectively connected in the two cross holes in a sliding mode, a rack mechanism comprises racks, T-shaped sliding rails and T-shaped sliding grooves, the number of the racks is two, the T-shaped sliding rails are fixedly connected to one of the racks, the T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the other rack, the T-shaped sliding rails are connected in the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the outer ends.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the aquaculture feed feeding device comprises a moving support, a support plate I, a motor switch, sliding cylinders, side plates II and a support plate II, wherein the support plate I is fixedly connected to the moving support, the motor switch is fixedly connected to the support plate I, the sliding cylinders are fixedly connected to two sides of the moving support, the two sliding cylinders are respectively and slidably connected to two corresponding limiting columns, the two side plates II are fixedly connected to the moving support, the support plate II is fixedly connected to one side plate II, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving support, the driving motor is in meshing transmission with a rack, and the motor switch is connected with the driving motor.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to an aquaculture feed feeding device, wherein a power mechanism comprises a motor, a tooth-lacking gear, a transmission shaft I, a transmission gear I, sector wheels, a threaded rod, an arc hole, a transmission shaft II and a transmission gear II, the motor is fixedly connected to a side plate II, the tooth-lacking gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a half-circle of teeth are arranged on the tooth-lacking gear, two ends of the transmission shaft I are respectively and rotatably connected to two side plates II, the transmission shaft I is fixedly connected with the transmission gear I, the transmission gear I and the tooth-lacking gear are in meshing transmission, the reference circle diameter of the transmission gear I is half of that of the tooth-lacking gear, the transmission shaft I is fixedly connected with two sector wheels, one sector wheel is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the other sector wheel is provided with the arc hole, the threaded, the two fan-shaped wheels can extrude the motor switch, two ends of the transmission shaft II are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates II, the transmission shaft II is fixedly connected with a transmission gear II, the transmission gear II and the tooth-lacking gear are in meshing transmission, and the reference circle diameter of the transmission gear II is one half of that of the tooth-lacking gear.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquaculture feed feeding device comprises a crank mechanism, a crank and a connecting rod, wherein the crank mechanism comprises a crank shaft, the crank and the connecting rod, the crank shaft is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft II, the crank is fixedly connected to the crank shaft, the connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the crank, and the crank shaft is rotatably connected to a support plate II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquaculture feed throwing device comprises a throwing bottom plate, a discharging box, supporting plates III and a friction strip I, wherein the throwing bottom plate is fixedly connected to a side plate II, the discharging box is fixedly connected to the throwing bottom plate, the upper end and the lower end of the discharging box are arranged in an open mode, the two supporting plates III are fixedly connected to the middle of the throwing bottom plate, and the friction strip I is fixedly connected to the front end of the throwing bottom plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feed throwing mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a feed throwing box, a material pushing plate, a friction strip II, a friction wheel and a pushing column, the sliding plate is slidably connected to a feed throwing bottom plate, a connecting rod is hinged to the sliding plate, the feed throwing box is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the material pushing plate is slidably connected to the feed throwing box, the friction strip II is fixedly connected to the material pushing plate, the friction wheel is rotatably connected to the rear end of the feed throwing box, the friction wheel and the friction strip II are in friction transmission, and the pushing column is fixedly connected to two sides of the feed throwing box.
According to the technical scheme, the aquaculture feed feeding device comprises two closing plates, two sliding columns and two ship-shaped plates, wherein the two closing plates are connected to the lower end of a feeding box in a sliding mode, the sliding columns are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two closing plates, the two sliding columns are respectively connected to two supporting plates III in a sliding mode, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the supporting plates III and the closing plates, the ship-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two sliding columns, and the two pushing columns can respectively push the two ship-shaped plates to move towards the outer side.
A method of aquaculture feed delivery, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the relative distance between the two side plates I, adjusting the length of the device, adjusting the mutual dislocation distance between the two fan-shaped wheels, and adjusting the time of controlling the motion of the driving motor by the power mechanism;
step two: starting a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism intermittently drives a driving motor and a crank mechanism to move, and the driving motor and the crank mechanism both move for a period;
step three: when the driving motor moves, the movable support is driven to slide on the limiting column;
step four: the crank mechanism drives the material throwing mechanism to slide on the material throwing support, and the material loading and throwing processes are completed.
The aquaculture feed feeding device and the aquaculture feed feeding method have the beneficial effects that:
according to the aquaculture feed feeding device and method, the relative distance between the two side plates I and the length of the device can be adjusted, the mutual dislocation distance between the two sector wheels is adjusted, and the time for controlling the motion of the driving motor by the power mechanism is adjusted; starting a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism intermittently drives a driving motor and a crank mechanism to move, and the driving motor and the crank mechanism both move for a period; when the driving motor moves, the movable support is driven to slide on the limiting column; the crank mechanism drives the material throwing mechanism to slide on the material throwing support, and the material loading and throwing processes are completed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the aquaculture feed delivery apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial configuration of the aquaculture feed delivery apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rack mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mobile carriage configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the crank mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the material throwing support of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the material throwing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; a side plate I101; a stopper post 102; a cross hole 103; a cross bar 104; a rack mechanism 2; a rack 201; a T-shaped slide rail 202; a T-shaped chute 203; a movable support 3; a moving base plate 301; a support plate I302; a motor switch 303; a slide cylinder 304; a side plate II 305; a support plate II 306; a power mechanism 4; a motor 401; a missing tooth gear 402; a transmission shaft I403; a transmission gear I404; a sector wheel 405; a threaded rod 406; an arc hole 407; a transmission shaft II 408; a transmission gear II 409; a drive motor 5; a crank mechanism 6; a crank shaft 601; a crank 602; a connecting rod 603; a material throwing bracket 7; a throwing bottom plate 701; a discharge bin 702; a support plate III 703; a rubbing strip I704; a material throwing mechanism 8; a slide plate 801; a material throwing box 802; a pusher plate 803; a rubbing strip II 804; a friction wheel 805; a push post 806; a closing mechanism 9; a closure panel 901; a sliding post 902; boat form 903.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the embodiment with reference to fig. 1-10, an aquaculture feed feeding device, which comprises a device bracket 1, a rack mechanism 2, a moving bracket 3, a power mechanism 4, a driving motor 5, a crank mechanism 6, a material throwing bracket 7, a material throwing mechanism 8 and a closing mechanism 9, fixedly connected with rack mechanism 2 on device support 1, sliding connection has movable support 3 on device support 1, fixedly connected with power unit 4 on the movable support 3, fixedly connected with driving motor 5 on the movable support 3, driving motor 5 and the meshing transmission of crank mechanism 6, sliding connection has crank mechanism 6 on the movable support 3, crank mechanism 6 and power unit 4 transmission are connected, fixedly connected with throws material support 7 on the movable support 3, sliding connection has throws material mechanism 8 on throwing material support 7, throws material mechanism 8 and connects on crank mechanism 6, be connected with closing mechanism 9 on throwing material support 7.
The second embodiment is as follows:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, which further illustrate the first embodiment, the device bracket 1 comprises two side plates I101, two limiting columns 102, a cross hole 103 and a cross rod 104, wherein the inner sides of the two side plates I101 are fixedly connected with the two limiting columns 102, wherein, the two limiting columns 102 on one side are provided with cross holes 103, the two limiting columns 102 on the other side are provided with cross rods 104, the two cross rods 104 are respectively connected in the two cross holes 103 in a sliding way, the rack mechanism 2 comprises racks 201, T-shaped sliding rails 202 and T-shaped sliding grooves 203, the number of the racks 201 is two, fixedly connected with T shape slide rail 202 on one of them rack 201, be provided with T shape spout 203 on another rack 201, T shape slide rail 202 sliding connection is in T shape spout 203, and the outer end of two racks 201 is fixed connection respectively on two curb plates I101.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the embodiment further describes the second embodiment, where the moving bracket 3 includes a moving bottom plate 301, a supporting plate i 302, a motor switch 303, sliding cylinders 304, side plates ii 305 and a supporting plate ii 306, the moving bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate i 302, the supporting plate i 302 is fixedly connected with the motor switch 303, the two sides of the moving bottom plate 301 are both fixedly connected with the sliding cylinders 304, the two sliding cylinders 304 are respectively and slidably connected to the two corresponding limiting posts 102, the moving bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected with the two side plates ii 305, one of the side plates ii 305 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate ii 306, the lower end of the moving bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5, the driving motor 5 is in meshing transmission with the rack 201, and the motor switch 303 is connected with the driving.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the third embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the power mechanism 4 includes a motor 401, a tooth-missing gear 402, a transmission shaft i 403, a transmission gear i 404, sector wheels 405, a threaded rod 406, an arc hole 407, a transmission shaft ii 408 and a transmission gear ii 409, the motor 401 is fixedly connected to the side plate ii 305, the output shaft of the motor 401 is fixedly connected to the tooth-missing gear 402, the tooth-missing gear 402 is provided with a half-circle of teeth, two ends of the transmission shaft i 403 are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates ii 305, the transmission shaft i 403 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft i 404, the transmission gear i 404 and the tooth-missing gear 402 are in meshing transmission, the pitch circle diameter of the transmission gear i 404 is half of the tooth-missing gear 402, the transmission shaft i is fixedly connected to the two sector wheels 403, one, an arc hole 407 is formed in the other sector wheel 405, the threaded rod 406 is connected in the arc hole 407 in a sliding mode, a positioning nut is connected to the threaded rod 406 through threads, the two sector wheels 405 can extrude the motor switch 303, two ends of the transmission shaft II 408 are respectively connected to the two side plates II 305 in a rotating mode, a transmission gear II 409 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft II 408, the transmission gear II 409 and the tooth-missing gear 402 are in meshed transmission, and the reference circle diameter of the transmission gear II 409 is one half of that of the tooth-missing gear 402.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the fourth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the crank mechanism 6 includes a crank shaft 601, a crank 602, and a connecting rod 603, the crank shaft 601 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft ii 408, the crank 602 is fixedly connected to the crank shaft 601, the connecting rod 603 is hinged at an eccentric position of the crank 602, and the crank shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the support plate ii 306.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the fifth embodiment is further described, where the material throwing support 7 includes a material throwing bottom plate 701, a material discharging box 702, support plates iii 703 and a friction strip i 704, the material throwing bottom plate 701 is fixedly connected to the side plate ii 305, the material discharging box 702 is fixedly connected to the material throwing bottom plate 701, both the upper and lower ends of the material discharging box 702 are open, the middle of the material throwing bottom plate 701 is fixedly connected to the two support plates iii 703, and the front end of the material throwing bottom plate 701 is fixedly connected to the friction strip i 704.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment six, where the material throwing mechanism 8 includes a sliding plate 801, a material throwing box 802, a material pushing plate 803, a friction bar ii 804, a friction wheel 805 and a pushing column 806, the sliding plate 801 is slidably connected to a material throwing bottom plate 701, a connecting rod 603 is hinged to the sliding plate 801, the material throwing box 802 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 801, the material throwing box 802 is slidably connected to the material throwing box 802, the friction bar ii 804 is fixedly connected to the material pushing plate 803, the friction wheel 805 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the material throwing box 802, the friction wheel 805 and the friction bar ii 804 perform friction transmission, and the pushing column 806 is fixedly connected to both sides of the material throwing box 802.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the closing mechanism 9 includes two closing plates 901, two sliding columns 902, and a boat-shaped plate 903, where the two closing plates 901 are provided, the two closing plates 901 are both slidably connected to the lower end of the stock bin 702, the outer sides of the two closing plates 901 are both fixedly connected with the sliding columns 902, the two sliding columns 902 are respectively slidably connected to the two supporting plates iii 703, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the supporting plate iii 703 and the closing plate 901, the lower ends of the two sliding columns 902 are both fixedly connected with the boat-shaped plate 903, and the two pushing columns 806 can respectively push the two boat-shaped plates 903 to move outwards.
A method of aquaculture feed delivery, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the relative distance between the two side plates I101, adjusting the length of the device, adjusting the mutual dislocation distance between the two fan-shaped wheels 405, and adjusting the time of the power mechanism 4 for controlling the motion of the driving motor 5;
step two: starting the power mechanism 4, wherein the power mechanism 4 intermittently drives the driving motor 5 and the crank mechanism 6 to move, and the driving motor 5 and the crank mechanism 6 both move for a period;
step three: when the driving motor 5 moves, the moving support 3 is driven to slide on the limiting column 102;
step four: the crank mechanism 6 drives the material throwing mechanism 8 to slide on the material throwing support 7, and the feeding and material throwing processes are completed.
The invention relates to an aquaculture feed feeding device and method, which have the working principle that:
when the feeding device is used, the feeding device is placed in the emptying box 702, and as shown in fig. 8, two closing plates 901 close the lower end of the emptying box 702 under the action of a compression spring; the relative distance between the two side plates I101 is adjusted according to the size of the aquaculture field; the two cross rods 104 respectively slide in the two cross holes 103, so that when the relative distance between the two side plates I101 changes, the two limiting columns 102 can still limit the movable support 3; it should be noted that when the relative distance between the two side plates i 101 changes, the two side plates i 101 respectively drive the two corresponding racks 201 to approach or separate from each other, the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is in meshing transmission with the two racks 201, the output shaft of the driving motor 5 can be fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the tooth width of the driving gear is greater than the tooth width of the two racks 201, so that the driving gear can still push the moving support 3 to move when the distance between the two side plates i 101 changes, and it should be noted that, because the distance between the two racks 201 can be adjusted, the positions of the teeth and the teeth should be ensured to be equal each time of adjustment, and the driving gear can be ensured to move smoothly on the two racks 201; starting a motor 401, driving a gear 402 with missing teeth to rotate by an output shaft of the motor 401, arranging a half circle of teeth on the gear 402 with missing teeth, driving a first driving gear 404 and a second driving gear 409 to rotate for one circle when the gear 402 with missing teeth rotates for one circle, wherein the reference circle diameter of the first driving gear 404 is one half of that of the gear 402 with missing teeth, the reference circle diameter of the second driving gear 409 is one half of that of the gear 402 with missing teeth, the driving gear 402 and the second driving gear 409 are respectively driven to rotate for one circle when the gear 402 with missing teeth is meshed with the first driving gear 404, the gear 402 with missing teeth is meshed with the first driving gear 409 when the gear 402 with missing teeth is meshed with the second driving gear 409, the first driving gear 404 drives two sector wheels 405 to rotate for one circle when the first driving gear 402 rotates for one circle, as shown in figure 6, the deflection distance between the two sector wheels 405 can be adjusted, the motor switch 303 is connected with the driving motor 5, the driving motor 5 rotates, and the time for extruding the motor switch 303 can be adjusted by adjusting the deflection distance between the two fan-shaped wheels 405, so that the time for driving the moving support 3 to slide by the driving motor 5 is adjusted, and the distance for driving the moving support 3 to move when the driving motor 5 moves each time is adjusted according to different use requirements; when the transmission gear II 409 rotates to drive the crankshaft 601 to rotate for one circle, the crankshaft 601 drives the crank 602 to rotate for one circle, the crank 602 pushes the material throwing mechanism 8 to slide on the material throwing bracket 7 in a reciprocating manner once through the connecting rod 603, when the material throwing mechanism 8 slides forwards, the two pushing columns 806 respectively push the two ship-shaped plates 903 to move outwards, the two ship-shaped plates 903 drive the two closed plates 901 to move outwards, feed in the material containing box 702 falls into the material throwing box 802, when the material throwing mechanism 8 moves to the front side of the material throwing bracket 7, the friction wheel 805 is in contact with the friction strip I704, the friction strip I704 pushes the friction wheel 805 to rotate clockwise, the friction wheel 805 pushes the friction strip II 804 to move forwards, the friction strip II 804 drives the material pushing plate 803 to move forwards, the material pushing plate 803 pushes the feed in the material throwing box 802 out, and when the material throwing mechanism 8 moves backwards, the friction strip I704 pushes the material pushing plate 803 to reset, the material discharging box 702 throws materials in the material throwing box 802 for one time, the material throwing box 802 reciprocates and the material discharging box 702 throws materials on two sides of the material throwing box 802 for one time, and the power mechanism 4 drives the driving motor 5 and the crank mechanism 6 to repeatedly work to complete large-range uniform throwing of aquaculture feeds.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture fodder dispensing device, includes device support (1), rack mechanism (2), movable support (3), power unit (4), driving motor (5), crank mechanism (6), throws material support (7), throws material mechanism (8) and closing mechanism (9), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with rack mechanism (2) is gone up in device support (1), sliding connection has movable support (3) on device support (1), fixedly connected with power unit (4) is gone up in movable support (3), fixedly connected with driving motor (5) is gone up in movable support (3), driving motor (5) and crank mechanism (6) meshing transmission, it is connected with crank mechanism (6) to rotate on movable support (3), crank mechanism (6) and power unit (4) transmission are connected, fixedly connected with throws material support (7) on movable support (3), sliding connection has throws material mechanism (8) on throwing material support (7), throw material mechanism (8) and connect on crank mechanism (6), be connected with closing mechanism (9) on throwing material support (7).
2. An aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 1, wherein: the device support (1) comprises two side plates I (101), two limiting columns (102), cross holes (103) and cross rods (104), wherein the inner sides of the two side plates I (101) are fixedly connected with the two limiting columns (102), wherein, the two limiting columns (102) on one side are provided with cross holes (103), the two limiting columns (102) on the other side are provided with cross rods (104), the two cross rods (104) are respectively connected in the two cross holes (103) in a sliding way, the rack mechanism (2) comprises two racks (201), a T-shaped sliding rail (202) and a T-shaped sliding groove (203), the number of the racks (201) is two, one of the racks (201) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding rail (202), the other rack (201) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (203), the T-shaped sliding rail (202) is connected in the T-shaped sliding groove (203) in a sliding mode, and the outer ends of the two racks (201) are fixedly connected to the two side plates I (101) respectively.
3. An aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 2, wherein: remove support (3) including removing bottom plate (301), backup pad I (302), motor switch (303), sliding cylinder (304), curb plate II (305) and backup pad II (306), fixedly connected with backup pad I (302) on removing bottom plate (301), fixedly connected with motor switch (303) on backup pad I (302), the equal fixedly connected with sliding cylinder (304) in both sides of removing bottom plate (301), two sliding cylinder (304) sliding connection respectively are on two spacing posts (102) that correspond, two curb plate II (305) of fixedly connected with on removing bottom plate (301), fixedly connected with backup pad II (306) on one of them curb plate II (305), the lower extreme fixedly connected with driving motor (5) of removing bottom plate (301), driving motor (5) and rack (201) meshing transmission, motor switch (303) and driving motor (5) are connected.
4. An aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 3, wherein: the power mechanism (4) comprises a motor (401), a tooth-missing gear (402), a transmission shaft I (403), a transmission gear I (404), sector wheels (405), a threaded rod (406), an arc hole (407), a transmission shaft II (408) and a transmission gear II (409), wherein the motor (401) is fixedly connected to the side plate II (305), the tooth-missing gear (402) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (401), a half-circle tooth is arranged on the tooth-missing gear (402), two ends of the transmission shaft I (403) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates II (305), the transmission shaft I (403) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear I (404), the transmission gear I (404) and the tooth-missing gear (402) are in meshed transmission, the indexing circle diameter of the transmission gear I (404) is one half of that of the tooth-missing gear (402), the two sector wheels (405) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft I (403), one of the sector wheels (405) is, be provided with circular arc hole (407) on another sector wheel (405), threaded rod (406) sliding connection is in circular arc hole (407), threaded rod (406) is gone up through threaded connection has set nut, two sector wheels (405) all can extrude motor switch (303), the both ends of transmission shaft II (408) are rotated respectively and are connected on two curb plates II (305), fixedly connected with drive gear II (409) on transmission shaft II (408), drive gear II (409) and missing tooth gear (402) meshing transmission, the reference circle diameter of drive gear II (409) is half of missing tooth gear (402).
5. An aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 4, wherein: crank mechanism (6) are including crank axle (601), crank (602) and connecting rod (603), and crank axle (601) and transmission shaft II (408) transmission are connected, and fixedly connected with crank (602) is gone up in crank axle (601), and the eccentric department of crank (602) articulates there is connecting rod (603), and crank axle (601) rotate to be connected on backup pad II (306).
6. An aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 5, wherein: throw material support (7) including throwing material bottom plate (701), blowing case (702), backup pad III (703) and friction strip I (704), throw material bottom plate (701) fixed connection on curb plate II (305), throw material bottom plate (701) and go up fixedly connected with blowing case (702), the upper and lower both ends of blowing case (702) are all opened and are set up, throw the middle part fixedly connected with two backup pads III (703) of material bottom plate (701), the front end fixedly connected with friction strip I (704) of throwing material bottom plate (701).
7. An aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 6, wherein: the material throwing mechanism (8) comprises a sliding plate (801), a material throwing box (802), a material pushing plate (803), a friction strip II (804), a friction wheel (805) and a pushing column (806), the sliding plate (801) is connected to a material throwing bottom plate (701) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (603) is hinged to the sliding plate (801), the material throwing box (802) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (801), the material throwing box (802) is connected with the material pushing plate (803) in the sliding mode, the friction strip II (804) is fixedly connected to the material pushing plate (803), the friction wheel (805) is connected to the rear end of the material throwing box (802) in a rotating mode, the friction wheel (805) is in friction transmission with the friction strip II (804), and the pushing column (806) is fixedly connected to the two sides of.
8. An aquaculture feed delivery device according to claim 7, wherein: closing mechanism (9) are including closing plate (901), slip post (902) and ship template (903), closing plate (901) are provided with two, the equal sliding connection of two closing plate (901) is at the lower extreme of blowing case (702), the equal fixedly connected with slip post (902) in the outside of two closing plate (901), two slip post (902) sliding connection respectively are on two backup pad III (703), fixedly connected with compression spring between backup pad III (703) and closing plate (901), the equal fixedly connected with ship template (903) of lower extreme of two slip posts (902), two promote post (806) can promote two ship templates (903) respectively and move to the outside.
9. The method for feeding the aquaculture feed feeding device according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the relative distance between the two side plates I (101), adjusting the length of the device, adjusting the mutual dislocation distance between the two sector wheels (405), and adjusting the time for controlling the motion of the driving motor (5) by the power mechanism (4);
step two: starting the power mechanism (4), wherein the power mechanism (4) intermittently drives the driving motor (5) and the crank mechanism (6) to move, and the driving motor (5) and the crank mechanism (6) both move for a period;
step three: the driving motor (5) drives the movable support (3) to slide on the limiting column (102) when moving;
step four: the crank mechanism (6) drives the material throwing mechanism (8) to slide on the material throwing support (7) to complete the processes of feeding and throwing.
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| WO2022088170A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Aquaculture feeding device capable of uniform spraying and method therefor |
| CN114956344A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 | Multi-dimensional constructed wetland system for restoring eutrophic water body |
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| CN111280106B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210817 Address after: 300110-1-1507, building 1, No. 1, Haitai Huake Third Road, Huayuan Industrial Zone, Nankai District, Tianjin Applicant after: JinManTang (Tianjin) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 628400 No. 16, group 3, Dazhaizi village, Gaopo Town, Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: Wang Meiying |
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