CN111279958A - Soil film covering device for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Soil film covering device for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111279958A CN111279958A CN202010151846.0A CN202010151846A CN111279958A CN 111279958 A CN111279958 A CN 111279958A CN 202010151846 A CN202010151846 A CN 202010151846A CN 111279958 A CN111279958 A CN 111279958A
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- Prior art keywords
- support
- connecting rod
- walking
- pipe
- adjusting support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil film covering devices, in particular to a soil film covering device for agricultural planting, which comprises a travelling mechanism, a first adjusting support, a second adjusting support, a screw rod assembly and a film placing assembly, wherein the first adjusting support and the second adjusting support are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear part of the travelling mechanism, the distance between the first adjusting support and the second adjusting support is adjustable through the screw rod assembly, and the film placing assembly is arranged between the first adjusting support and the second adjusting support.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil film covering devices, in particular to a soil film covering device for agricultural planting.
Background
The mulching film mainly has the following functions: improving the ground temperature: promoting seed germination, plant rooting or root growth; moisture preservation (moisture preservation): evaporation is reduced, and the irrigation quantity is saved; weeding: the weeds are difficult to store for a long time after growing out under the covering of a mulching film, the mulching film covering machine is provided with a manual film covering machine and a mechanical power film covering machine, and the existing film covering machine cannot be flexibly suitable for laying the mulching films with different widths when in use, so that the mulching film laying effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a soil film covering device for agricultural planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil tectorial membrane device for farming, includes running gear, adjusts support one, adjusts support two, lead screw subassembly and puts the membrane subassembly, and running gear rear portion both sides set up respectively and adjust support one, adjust support two, and it is adjustable to adjust support one, adjust the support two distance and carry out through the lead screw subassembly, adjusts the support one, adjusts to set up between the support two and puts the membrane subassembly.
Preferably, the walking mechanism comprises a walking wheel I, a walking wheel II and a walking support plate, the walking support plate is rectangular plate-shaped, a walking wheel I is arranged on one side of the walking support plate, a walking wheel II is arranged on the other side of the walking support plate, and the walking wheel I and the walking wheel II are arranged side by side.
Preferably, the first adjusting support comprises a first longitudinal support, a turning plow and a crimping wheel, one end of the first longitudinal support is connected with the walking support, the other end of the first longitudinal support is provided with the turning plow, the first longitudinal support is of a square steel structure, and the crimping wheel is arranged at one side of the rear portion of the first longitudinal support, close to the turning plow.
Preferably the soil turning plow includes a fixed cylinder, a connecting rod and a plowing cutter, the fixed cylinder is cylindrical, the connecting rod is round rod-shaped, a round hole is uniformly formed in the connecting rod in a penetrating mode, the upper portion of the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed cylinder, a round hole is uniformly formed in the fixed cylinder in a penetrating mode, a pin is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder and penetrates through the round hole in the fixed cylinder and the round hole in the connecting rod, and the plowing cutter is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod.
Preferably the blank pressing wheel comprises a connecting rod, an elastic connecting piece and a blank pressing wheel body, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the longitudinal support, a groove is formed in the bottom end of the connecting rod, the elastic connecting piece is arranged in the groove, and the elastic connecting piece is connected with the blank pressing wheel body.
Preferably the elastic connecting piece comprises a spring and a spring connecting rod, the spring is arranged in the groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spring connecting rod, the cross section of the head of the spring connecting rod is T-shaped, and the other side of the spring connecting rod is connected with the blank pressing wheel body.
Preferably the lead screw subassembly includes pipe one, pipe two, the lead screw, spout and slip head, pipe one side and vertical support one end fixed connection, set up the internal thread in the pipe one, the lead screw matches and passes the pipe, lead screw one end and motor looks fixed connection, pipe one other end and slip head looks fixed connection, the slip head openly is the rectangle form, the slip head cross-section is "T" form, the spout is seted up in a walking mounting panel lateral wall, the spout cross-section is "T" shape, the slip head matches and sets up in the spout, pipe two matches and sets up in two sides of adjusting the support, pipe two and lead screw accordant connection, the two other ends of pipe and slip head looks fixed connection, the slip head matches equally and sets up in the spout.
Preferably, the film placing assembly comprises a first hook, a second hook and a film placing roller, the first hook is fixed at the middle bottom position of the first longitudinal support, the second hook is fixed at the middle bottom position of the second adjusting support, and two ends of the film placing roller are placed between the first hook and the second hook.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the mulching film laying device is reasonable in structure and suitable for laying mulching films with different widths, the travelling mechanism can stably drive the mulching films to be laid, the adjusting bracket I and the adjusting bracket II can stably adjust the widths under the action of the screw rod assembly, the film laying assembly is flexibly placed, the edge pressing wheel can well flatten the edge of the mulching film which is just laid, and the mulching film laying effect is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first schematic view of a connecting structure of a chute and a sliding head in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the sliding chute and the sliding head in the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, which illustrate a soil film mulching device for agricultural planting, comprising a traveling mechanism 1, a first adjusting bracket 2, a second adjusting bracket 3, a screw rod assembly 4 and a film mulching assembly 5, wherein the first adjusting bracket 2 and the second adjusting bracket 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rear part of the traveling mechanism 1, the distance between the first adjusting bracket 2 and the second adjusting bracket 3 can be adjusted by the screw rod assembly 4, and the film mulching assembly 5 is arranged between the first adjusting bracket 2 and the second adjusting bracket 3; running gear 1 moves forward under the effect of pulling force, adjusts support one 2, adjusts support two 3 and carries out the regulation of width at lead screw subassembly 4 to the needs of laying of the plastic film of different width are adapted to in a flexible way, put membrane subassembly 5 and be used for convenient transferring the membrane.
The walking mechanism 1 comprises a walking wheel I11, a walking wheel II 12 and a walking support plate 13, the walking support plate 13 is rectangular plate-shaped, a walking wheel I11 is arranged on one side of the walking support plate 13, a walking wheel II 12 is arranged on the other side of the walking support plate 13, and the walking wheel I11 and the walking wheel II 12 are arranged side by side. The running gear 1 plays a role of stably moving forward,
the adjusting support I2 comprises a longitudinal support I21, a turning plow 22 and a blank pressing wheel 23, one end of the longitudinal support I21 is connected with the walking support 13, the other end of the longitudinal support I21 is provided with the turning plow 22, the longitudinal support I21 is of a square steel structure, and the position, close to the turning plow 22, of one side of the rear part of the longitudinal support I21 is provided with the blank pressing wheel 23; the structures of the first adjusting bracket 2 and the second adjusting bracket 3 are consistent, and are not described in detail.
The turning plow 22 comprises a fixed cylinder 221, a connecting rod 222 and a plowing knife 223, the fixed cylinder 221 is cylindrical, the connecting rod 222 is in the shape of a round rod, round holes are uniformly formed in the connecting rod 222 in a penetrating mode, the upper portion of the connecting rod 222 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 221, the fixed cylinder 221 is uniformly provided with the round holes in a penetrating mode, a pin 2211 is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder 221, the pin 2211 penetrates through the round holes of the fixed cylinder 221 and the round holes of the connecting rod 222, the plowing knife 223 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 222, and the height of the plowing knife 223 can be adjusted through the connecting rod 222 and the fixed cylinder;
the edge pressing wheel 23 comprises a connecting rod 2231, an elastic connecting piece 2232 and an edge pressing wheel body 2233, one end of the connecting rod 2231 is fixedly connected with one side of the first longitudinal support 21, a groove 22311 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 2231, the elastic connecting piece 2232 is arranged in the groove 22311, and the elastic connecting piece 2232 is connected with the edge pressing wheel body 2233; the elastic connecting member 2232 allows the force exerted on the blank-pressing wheel body 2233 during rolling to change adaptively according to different rough road conditions, so that the blank-pressing wheel body 2233 can adapt to different road conditions while providing relatively stable roller pressure.
The elastic connecting member 2232 includes a spring 22321 and a spring connecting rod 22322, the spring 22321 is disposed in the groove 22311, one end of the spring 22321 is fixedly connected to the upper sidewall of the groove 22311, the other end of the spring 22321 is fixedly connected to the spring connecting rod 22322, the cross-section of the head of the spring connecting rod 22322 is T-shaped, and the other end of the spring connecting rod 22322 is connected to the blank holder wheel 2233. The elastic link 2232 can move in the groove 22311 in a proper direction while supporting the blank holder body 2233 by a spring action, and serves to absorb an external force applied to the blank holder body 2233.
The screw rod assembly 4 comprises a first round pipe 41, a second round pipe 42, a screw rod 43, a sliding groove 44 and a sliding head 45, one side of the first round pipe 41 is fixedly connected with one end of a first longitudinal support 21, internal threads are arranged in the first round pipe 41, the screw rod 43 penetrates through the round pipe 41 in a matching manner, one end of the screw rod 43 is fixedly connected with the motor 431, the other end of the first round pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the sliding head 45, the front face of the sliding head 45 is rectangular, the cross section of the sliding head 45 is T-shaped, the sliding groove 44 is formed in one side wall of the walking support plate 13, the cross section of the sliding groove 44 is T-shaped, the sliding head 45 is arranged in the sliding groove 44 in a matching manner, the second round pipe 42 is arranged on one side of the second adjusting support 3, the second round pipe 42 is connected with the screw rod. The screw rod assembly 4 can precisely adjust, control and adjust the width between the first adjusting bracket 2 and the second adjusting bracket 3, so that the film placing roller is suitable for placing the film placing rollers 53 with different lengths.
Put membrane module 5 and include couple one 51, couple two 52 and put membrane roller 53, couple one 51 is fixed in longitudinal support one 21 insole position department, couple two 52 are fixed in the insole position department of adjusting support two 3, put membrane roller 53 both ends and place between couple one 51, couple two 52. The film releasing roller 53 can be rapidly placed through the first hook 51 and the second hook 52, and because the distance between the first hook 51 and the second hook 52 changes along with the change of the screw rod assembly 4, the film releasing rollers 53 with different lengths can be placed more frequently.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soil tectorial membrane device for farming which characterized in that: the film releasing device comprises a travelling mechanism, a first adjusting support, a second adjusting support, a screw rod assembly and a film releasing assembly, wherein the first adjusting support and the second adjusting support are arranged on two sides of the rear portion of the travelling mechanism respectively, the distance between the first adjusting support and the second adjusting support can be adjusted through the screw rod assembly, and the film releasing assembly is arranged between the first adjusting support and the second adjusting support.
2. The soil mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the walking mechanism comprises a walking wheel I, a walking wheel II and a walking support plate, the walking support plate is rectangular plate-shaped, a walking wheel I is arranged on one side of the walking support plate, a walking wheel II is arranged on the other side of the walking support plate, and the walking wheel I and the walking wheel II are arranged side by side.
3. The soil mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the first adjusting support comprises a first longitudinal support, a turning plow and a crimping wheel, one end of the first longitudinal support is connected with the traveling support, the other end of the first longitudinal support is provided with the turning plow, the first longitudinal support is of a square steel structure, and the crimping wheel is arranged at one side of the rear portion of the first longitudinal support, close to the turning plow.
4. The soil mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the soil turning plough comprises a fixed cylinder, a connecting rod and a plough cutter, the fixed cylinder is cylindrical, the connecting rod is in the shape of a round rod, a round hole is uniformly formed in the connecting rod in a penetrating mode, the upper portion of the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed cylinder, a round hole is uniformly formed in the fixed cylinder in a penetrating mode, a pin is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder and penetrates through the round hole of the fixed cylinder and the round hole of the connecting rod, and the plough cutter is fixed to the bottom of the connecting.
5. The soil mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the blank pressing wheel comprises a connecting rod, an elastic connecting piece and a blank pressing wheel body, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the longitudinal support, a groove is formed in the bottom end portion of the connecting rod, the elastic connecting piece is arranged in the groove, and the elastic connecting piece is connected with the blank pressing wheel body.
6. The soil mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the elastic connecting piece comprises a spring and a spring connecting rod, the spring is arranged in the groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spring connecting rod, the cross section of the head of the spring connecting rod is T-shaped, and the other side of the spring connecting rod is connected with the blank pressing wheel body.
7. The soil mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lead screw subassembly includes pipe one, pipe two, the lead screw, spout and sliding head, pipe one side and vertical support one end fixed connection, set up the internal thread in the pipe one, the lead screw matches and passes the pipe, lead screw one end and motor looks fixed connection, a pipe other end and sliding head looks fixed connection, the sliding head openly is the rectangle form, the sliding head cross-section is "T" form, the spout is seted up in walking mounting panel lateral wall, the spout cross-section is "T" shape, the sliding head matches and sets up in the spout, pipe two matches and sets up in two sides of adjusting the support, pipe two and lead screw accordant connection, two other ends of pipe and sliding head looks fixed connection, the sliding head matches equally and sets up in the spout.
8. The soil mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the film placing assembly comprises a first hook, a second hook and a film placing roller, the first hook is fixed at the middle bottom position of the first longitudinal support, the second hook is fixed at the middle bottom position of the second adjusting support, and two ends of the film placing roller are placed between the first hook and the second hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010151846.0A CN111279958A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Soil film covering device for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010151846.0A CN111279958A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Soil film covering device for agricultural planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111279958A true CN111279958A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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ID=71019263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010151846.0A Pending CN111279958A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Soil film covering device for agricultural planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111279958A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310753U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-11 | 古浪县兴陇农业机械有限公司 | Adjustable film paver |
| CN207011367U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-02-16 | 内蒙古自治区烟草公司赤峰市公司 | Light-duty vega drip irrigation laminating machine |
| CN108146481A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-12 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic engineering pipeline transfer device for facilitating loading and unloading |
| CN109906847A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of pressure ridge film covering device |
| CN110027896A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江捷力五金机械科技有限公司 | A kind of hardware machinery part processing material-pulling device |
| CN110100512A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter |
| CN110140566A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-20 | 李永杨 | A kind of disengaging type direct transfers gasoline laminating machine |
| CN209376333U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-09-13 | 宋金荣 | Agricultural planting film covering device |
| CN110366904A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 池会得 | Ditcher is used in a kind of plantation of medicinal material |
| CN209824378U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-12-24 | 重庆涌盎农业开发有限公司 | Perforating device with adjustable farming is used |
-
2020
- 2020-03-06 CN CN202010151846.0A patent/CN111279958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310753U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-11 | 古浪县兴陇农业机械有限公司 | Adjustable film paver |
| CN207011367U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-02-16 | 内蒙古自治区烟草公司赤峰市公司 | Light-duty vega drip irrigation laminating machine |
| CN108146481A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-12 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic engineering pipeline transfer device for facilitating loading and unloading |
| CN209376333U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-09-13 | 宋金荣 | Agricultural planting film covering device |
| CN209824378U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-12-24 | 重庆涌盎农业开发有限公司 | Perforating device with adjustable farming is used |
| CN109906847A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of pressure ridge film covering device |
| CN110140566A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-20 | 李永杨 | A kind of disengaging type direct transfers gasoline laminating machine |
| CN110027896A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江捷力五金机械科技有限公司 | A kind of hardware machinery part processing material-pulling device |
| CN110100512A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter |
| CN110366904A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 池会得 | Ditcher is used in a kind of plantation of medicinal material |
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Application publication date: 20200616 |