CN111277920A

CN111277920A - Base station structure for communication

Info

Publication number: CN111277920A
Application number: CN202010069050.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄雪文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-21
Filing date: 2020-01-21
Publication date: 2020-06-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a base station structure for communication, which comprises a waterproof base station, a plurality of upper floating bodies, a large base fixed at the bottom of water and a plurality of outer inhaul cables, wherein the upper floating bodies are arranged on the waterproof base station; be equipped with a plurality of assemblies mechanism of taking a breath on the waterproof basic station, the assembly mechanism of taking a breath includes scavenging pump mechanism and two gas channel structure, gas channel structure is including erecting the trachea, waterproof cap pipe, support the montant and support the floater, perpendicular trachea lower extreme and the inside intercommunication of waterproof basic station in the gas channel structure, perpendicular trachea lower extreme and scavenging pump mechanism butt joint in another gas channel structure, waterproof cap pipe includes waterproof pipe and shrouding, be equipped with the outer loop on the waterproof pipe lateral wall, support montant lower extreme joint support floater, support the outer loop of montant upper end connection. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the structural style accords with the characteristics that the aquatic set up, can install comparatively conveniently and arrange, and overall installation cost is low, efficient, and possesses the heat radiation structure of special form, can effectively ensure the radiating effect.

Description

Base station structure for communication

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of base stations and communication equipment, and particularly relates to a base station structure for communication.

Background

A communication base station is an important communication device, and particularly, with the rapid development of global communication technology in recent years, base stations of various special types and special positions are also widely developed and applied. The water base station belongs to a special base station, and is not generally used as a conventional base station (mainly used at sea) due to the position specificity. Present basic station on water, except that itself needs certain waterproof ability, its installation is also comparatively troublesome: it is necessary to drive a bottom pile at the bottom, mount a support on the bottom pile, and then fix the above-water base station on the mount. In addition, since the waterproof performance of the above-water base station needs to be considered, it is difficult to form the heat dissipation port, and thus the heat dissipation capability is relatively insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a base station structure for communication, which has the characteristics that the structure form accords with the arrangement in water, can be conveniently installed and arranged, has low overall installation cost and high efficiency, has a special heat radiation structure, and can effectively ensure the heat radiation effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a base station architecture for communications, comprising

The underwater water-proof device comprises a waterproof base station, a plurality of upper floating bodies, a large base fixed at the water bottom and a plurality of outer pull cables;

the upper floating body is fixed at the bottom of the waterproof base station, one end of the outer guy cable is connected with the waterproof base station, and the other end of the outer guy cable is connected with the large base;

be equipped with a plurality of assemblies mechanism of taking a breath on the waterproof basic station, the assembly mechanism of taking a breath includes scavenging pump mechanism and two gas passage structures, in an assembly mechanism of taking a breath: the air channel structure comprises a vertical air pipe, a waterproof cap pipe, a support vertical rod and a support floating ball, the lower end of the vertical air pipe in one air channel structure is communicated with the inside of a waterproof base station, the lower end of the vertical air pipe in the other air channel structure is in butt joint with a scavenging pump mechanism, the waterproof cap pipe comprises a waterproof pipe which is vertically arranged and a sealing plate which seals the upper end of the waterproof pipe, the sealing plate is positioned above the vertical air pipe, the waterproof pipe is sleeved outside the vertical air pipe, a gap is formed between the inner side wall of the waterproof pipe and the outer side wall of the vertical air pipe, a gap is formed between the sealing plate and the upper end of the waterproof pipe, an outer ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the waterproof pipe, the upper end of the inner cable is connected with the upper end of the waterproof pipe, the sealing plate is connected with the upper end of the inner cable, the inner.

Preferably, the ventilation pump mechanism includes a ventilation cylinder fixed to the waterproof base station and a ventilation float floating on the water surface, and in one assembly ventilation mechanism: the ventilation cylinder body is internally provided with a ventilation inner piston which is matched with the ventilation cylinder body in a sliding and sealing way, the sliding direction of the ventilation inner piston is the vertical direction, the ventilation inner piston divides the interior of the ventilation cylinder body into a ventilation real-variable cavity and a ventilation strain cavity, a ventilation spring is arranged in the ventilation strain cavity, the lower end of the ventilation spring is connected with the ventilation inner piston, the upper end of the ventilation spring is connected with the ventilation cylinder body, the ventilation inner piston is provided with a plurality of ventilation piston rods which penetrate through the ventilation strain cavity, the ventilation piston rods are connected with a ventilation floating body, the ventilation real-variable cavity, the ventilation strain cavity and the ventilation floating body are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the ventilation cylinder body is provided with a ventilation outlet hole which is communicated with the ventilation real-variable cavity, the ventilation outlet hole is butted with the lower end of one of the vertical air pipe through a ventilation outlet pipe, a ventilation one-, the ventilation cylinder body is provided with a ventilation inlet hole communicated with the ventilation real-variable cavity, the ventilation inlet hole is communicated to the interior of the waterproof base station through a ventilation inlet pipe, the ventilation inlet hole is provided with a ventilation inlet one-way valve, and the ventilation inlet one-way valve can pass from the interior of the waterproof base station to the ventilation real-variable cavity through the ventilation inlet one-way valve.

Preferably, the device also comprises a protective floating box with a protective inner air cavity, wherein the protective floating box is provided with a protective air pipe communicated with the protective inner air cavity and a plurality of vertical through limiting holes penetrating through the floating box;

in a waterproof cap tube: the waterproof cap pipe also comprises an elastic sealing clamping plug which can plug the upper end of the vertical air pipe, and the elastic sealing clamping plug is fixed with the sealing plate and is positioned in the waterproof pipe;

in one outer cable: waterproof basic station, last spacing ball, protection flotation tank, lower spacing ball and big base arrange from top to bottom in proper order, go up spacing ball contact protection flotation tank.

Preferably, in a waterproof cap tube: the waterproof pipe is provided with a sliding block which is connected with the vertical air pipe in a sliding manner, the protective buoyancy tank is provided with a protective inhaul cable, the lower end of the protective inhaul cable is connected with the protective buoyancy tank, and the upper end of the protective inhaul cable is connected with the outer ring.

Preferably, the on-off valve mechanism comprises an on-off transverse pipe fixed with the waterproof base station, an on-off cylinder body fixed with the waterproof base station and an on-off floating body floating on the water surface;

a tail plate is arranged at one end of the on-off transverse pipe, a head plate is arranged at the other end of the on-off transverse pipe, a tail limiting body, a transverse pipe spring, a first piston in sliding sealing fit with the on-off transverse pipe, a second piston in sliding sealing fit with the on-off transverse pipe and a third piston in sliding sealing fit with the on-off transverse pipe are arranged in the on-off transverse pipe, the tail limiting body, the first piston, the second piston, the third piston, the head limiting body and the head plate are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the on-off transverse pipe, the tail limiting body is fixed with the tail plate, the head limiting body is fixed with the head plate, one end of the transverse pipe spring is connected with the tail plate, the other end of the transverse pipe spring is connected with the first piston, the first piston is connected with the second piston through a closed straight rod, the second piston is connected with the third piston through a release straight rod, a regulation cavity is formed between the tail plate and the first piston, a built-up cavity is formed between the third piston and the head plate, the side wall of the on-off transverse pipe is provided with an inner floating hole, an outer floating hole, an adjusting hole communicated with the adjusting cavity, a built-up hole communicated with the built-up cavity and a slow release hole communicated with the built-up cavity, the first piston is provided with a chuck, the tail limiting body is provided with a clamping hole which can be clamped and fixed with the chuck, and the protective air pipe is communicated with the inner floating hole;

when the first piston contacts the tail limiting body, the third piston is separated from the head limiting body, the chuck is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole, the inner floating hole is communicated with the release cavity, the outer floating hole is communicated with the release cavity, when the third piston contacts the head limiting body, the first piston is separated from the tail limiting body, the chuck is separated from the clamping hole, the inner floating hole is communicated with the adjusting cavity, and the outer floating hole is communicated with the release cavity;

an on-off inner piston matched with the on-off cylinder body in a sliding and sealing mode is arranged in the on-off cylinder body, the sliding direction of the on-off inner piston is the up-down direction, the on-off inner piston divides the inside of the on-off cylinder body into an on-off real variable cavity and an on-off variable cavity, an on-off spring is arranged in the on-off variable cavity, the lower end of the on-off spring is connected with the on-off inner piston, the upper end of the on-off spring is connected with the on-off cylinder body, a plurality of on-off piston rods penetrating through the on-off variable cavity are arranged on the on-off inner piston, the on-off piston rods are connected with an on-off floating body, the on-off real variable cavity, the on-off variable cavity and the on-off floating body are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a regulating hole is communicated to the inside of the waterproof base station, the on-off cylinder body is provided with an on-off inlet hole communicated with the on-off real variable cavity, the on-off inlet hole is communicated to the interior of the waterproof base station through an on-off air inlet pipe, an on-off inlet check valve is arranged on the on-off inlet hole, and the passing direction of the on-off inlet check valve is from the on-off air inlet pipe to the on-off real variable cavity through the on-off inlet check valve.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the outer floating hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the structural style accords with the characteristics that the aquatic set up, can install comparatively conveniently and arrange, and overall installation cost is low, efficient, and possesses the heat radiation structure of special form, can effectively ensure the radiating effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at the vertical gas pipe;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the ventilating cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal switching tube of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the on/off cylinder of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the waterproof base station comprises a waterproof base station 1, an upper floating body 2, a large base 3, an outer pull rope 4, an upper limit ball 41, a lower limit ball 42, a vertical air pipe 51, a waterproof cap pipe 52, a waterproof pipe 521, a sealing plate 522, an elastic sealing plug 523, a supporting vertical rod 53, a supporting floating ball 54, an outer ring 55, an inner pull rope 56, a ventilation cylinder body 61, a ventilation real variable cavity 61a, a ventilation strain cavity 61b, a ventilation inner piston 611, a ventilation spring 612, a ventilation piston rod 613, a ventilation floating body 62, a ventilation air outlet pipe 63, a ventilation air inlet pipe 64, a protection floating box 7, a protection pull rope 71, a switching horizontal pipe 81, an inner floating hole 81a, an outer floating hole 81b, an adjusting hole 81c, a building hole 81d, a slow release hole 81e, a horizontal pipe 811, a first piston 812, a second piston 813, a third piston 814, a sealing straight rod 815, a release straight rod 816, a clamp 817, a cylinder body switching cylinder body 82, a switching real variable cavity 82a, An on-off spring 822, an on-off piston rod 823, an on-off floating body 83, a tail plate 84, a tail limiting body 841, a head plate 85, a head limiting body 851, an on-off air outlet pipe 86 and an on-off air inlet pipe 87.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

As shown in figures 1 to 12 of the drawings,

a base station architecture for communications, comprising

The underwater water-proof device comprises a waterproof base station 1, a plurality of upper floating bodies 2, a large base 3 fixed at the bottom of water and a plurality of outer inhaul cables 4;

be equipped with a plurality of assemblies mechanism of taking a breath on the waterproof basic station, the assembly mechanism of taking a breath includes scavenging pump mechanism and two gas passage structures, in an assembly mechanism of taking a breath: the air channel structure includes vertical air pipe 51, waterproof cap pipe 52, support montant 53 and support floater 54, the inside intercommunication of vertical air pipe lower extreme and waterproof basic station, waterproof cap pipe includes vertical waterproof pipe 521 of arranging and seals the shrouding 522 of waterproof pipe upper end, the shrouding is in the vertical air pipe top, waterproof pipe box is established outside vertical air pipe, the clearance has between waterproof inside pipe wall and the vertical air pipe outside wall, the clearance has between shrouding and the waterproof pipe upper end, be equipped with outer loop 55 on the waterproof outside pipe wall, be connected through a plurality of interior cables 56 between waterproof pipe upper end and the shrouding, the waterproof pipe upper end is connected to interior cable lower extreme, the shrouding is connected to interior cable upper end, each interior cable is along waterproof pipe circumference evenly distributed, support the montant lower extreme connection and be in the support floater of aquatic.

As background art, the current overwater base station is mainly used in the sea, because the base station can be arranged near the shore in other small water areas, and sometimes only on the water, the shore and the island are difficult to find near in the extremely wide water area such as the sea. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described and explained by taking the application to the sea as an example.

The invention uses the buoyancy of water to set, does not need to carry out the process of 'driving a bottom pile at the water bottom in advance, installing a bracket on the bottom pile and then fixing the water base station on the installing bracket', but directly puts the large base into the water bottom, uses the buoyancy of the upper floating body to lead the water base station to float on the water surface, and uses the outer guy cable to pull the water base station, so that the water base station can not be separated from the set position range. The waterproof base station floats on the water surface, one part of the waterproof base station is above the water surface, and one part of the waterproof base station is below the water surface (the length of the outer guy cable is long enough to avoid the waterproof base station from floating on the water surface, certainly, the length is not too long, otherwise, the movable range of the waterproof base station on the water surface is too large)

In addition, the air channel structure can realize ventilation between the interior of the waterproof base station and the outside, and can prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the waterproof base station. The vertical air pipe is used for ventilation, the waterproof cap pipe is used for rain prevention, the buoyancy of the supporting floating ball provides supporting force, the waterproof cap pipe is supported through the supporting vertical rod, and the waterproof cap pipe is prevented from sealing the vertical air pipe. In a final assembly venting mechanism: when the air exchange pump mechanism works, if the air exchange pump pumps air from the inside of the waterproof base station, the vertical air pipe in butt joint with the air exchange pump mechanism is used as an air exhaust pipe, air is exhausted from the air exhaust pipe to the outside, if the air exchange pump conveys air to the inside of the waterproof base station, the vertical air pipe in butt joint with the air exchange pump mechanism is used as an air inlet pipe, and outside air enters the inside of the waterproof base station from the air inlet pipe.

The scavenging pump mechanism comprises a scavenging cylinder body 61 fixed with a waterproof base station and a scavenging floating body 62 floating on the water surface, in a general assembly scavenging mechanism: a ventilation inner piston 611 matched with the ventilation cylinder in a sliding and sealing mode is arranged in the ventilation cylinder body, the sliding direction of the ventilation inner piston is the vertical direction, the ventilation inner piston divides the interior of the ventilation cylinder body into a ventilation real variable cavity 61a and a ventilation variable cavity 61b, a ventilation spring 612 is arranged in the ventilation variable cavity, the lower end of the ventilation spring is connected with the ventilation inner piston, the upper end of the ventilation spring is connected with the ventilation cylinder body, a plurality of ventilation piston rods 613 penetrating through the ventilation variable cavity are arranged on the ventilation inner piston, the ventilation piston rods are connected with a ventilation floating body, the ventilation real variable cavity, the ventilation variable cavity and the ventilation floating body are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a ventilation outlet communicated with the ventilation real variable cavity is arranged on the ventilation cylinder body, the ventilation outlet is butted with the lower end of one of the vertical air pipes through a ventilation outlet pipe 63, a ventilation one-way valve is arranged on the ventilation outlet, and, the ventilation cylinder body is provided with a ventilation inlet hole communicated with the ventilation real-variable cavity, the ventilation inlet hole is communicated to the interior of the waterproof base station through a ventilation inlet pipe 64, the ventilation inlet hole is provided with a ventilation inlet one-way valve, and the ventilation inlet one-way valve can pass from the interior of the waterproof base station to the ventilation real-variable cavity through the ventilation inlet one-way valve.

The ventilation float in the ventilation pump mechanism moves up and down along with the sea waves, and the ventilation float is very small compared with the whole waterproof base station, so that the up-and-down movement frequency, speed and the like of the ventilation float are different from those of the waterproof base station. Thus, the ventilation floating body and the waterproof base station have relative movement. In the present case, particularly, the inlet end of scavenging pump mechanism (the inlet port of taking a breath promptly) is with the inside intercommunication of waterproof basic station, scavenging pump mechanism's exhaust end (the outlet port of taking a breath promptly) is through the outlet duct of taking a breath rather than one of them perpendicular trachea lower extreme butt joint, when the body of taking a breath moves down relatively, drive the interior piston of taking a breath and move down relatively, some gas in the strain chamber of taking a breath gets into the perpendicular trachea (the perpendicular trachea of the exhaust end butt joint with scavenging pump mechanism) through the outlet duct of taking a breath, and discharge to the external world, it is corresponding, the perpendicular trachea of not butt joint with the outlet end of scavenging pump mechanism, then as the intake duct, external gas is from the intake duct recharge in. When the ventilation floating body moves upwards relatively, the ventilation inner piston is driven to move upwards relatively, and part of gas in the waterproof base station enters the ventilation solid deformation cavity through the ventilation air inlet pipe. The automatic operation is repeated continuously, so that effective ventilation and heat dissipation can be performed. It is emphasized that the upper end of the vertical air pipe is above the water surface, and the lower end of the waterproof cap pipe is above the water surface.

The device also comprises a protective floating box 7 with a protective inner air cavity, wherein the protective floating box is provided with a protective air pipe communicated with the protective inner air cavity and a plurality of vertical through limiting holes penetrating through the floating box, the protective air pipe is provided with an on-off valve mechanism, an outer inhaul cable penetrates through the corresponding vertical through limiting holes, the outer inhaul cable is provided with an upper limiting ball 41 and a lower limiting ball 42, the diameter of the vertical through limiting hole is smaller than that of the upper limiting ball, and the diameter of the vertical through limiting hole is smaller than that of the lower limiting ball;

in a waterproof cap tube: the waterproof cap pipe also comprises an elastic sealing blocking plug 523 which can block the upper end of the vertical air pipe, and the elastic sealing blocking plug is fixed with the sealing plate and is positioned in the waterproof pipe;

Since the present invention is installed on water (at sea), the present invention is inevitably subjected to wind waves, and general wind waves do not have any influence on the present invention, but if the duration of the extremely large wind waves (such as billows, typhoons, etc.) is long, the present invention is easily damaged. In the scheme, the protective buoyancy tank basically does not work at ordinary times. When the weather forecast has wind and waves which are extremely unfavorable to the invention, the elastic sealing plug can be manually clamped into the upper end of the vertical air pipe to seal the vertical air pipe, then the on-off valve mechanism is manually opened, so that the protective buoyancy tank is irrigated and sunk, and the protective buoyancy tank can take the lower limiting balls to sink together after contacting with the lower limiting balls, so that the action of the large base is replaced by the sunk protective buoyancy tank, which is equivalent to that the effective length of the outer stay cable is shortened, so that the waterproof base station can sink for a short distance to avoid the sea surface (the sea surface has large wind and waves, and the possibility of damage of the waterproof base station can be effectively reduced after sinking for a certain distance).

In a waterproof cap tube: the waterproof pipe is provided with a sliding block which is connected with the vertical air pipe in a sliding way, the protective buoyancy tank is provided with a protective inhaul cable 71, the lower end of the protective inhaul cable is connected with the protective buoyancy tank, and the upper end of the protective inhaul cable is connected with the outer ring. The slide block can ensure the sliding direction of the waterproof cap pipe, and is more favorable for clamping the elastic sealing clamping plug into the upper end of the vertical air pipe to seal the vertical air pipe.

The on-off valve mechanism comprises an on-off transverse pipe 81 fixed with the waterproof base station, an on-off cylinder body 82 fixed with the waterproof base station and an on-off floating body 83 floating on the water surface;

one end of the on-off transverse pipe is provided with a tail plate 84, the other end of the on-off transverse pipe is provided with a head plate 85, the on-off transverse pipe is internally provided with a tail limiting body 841, a head limiting body 851, a transverse pipe spring 811, a first piston 812 matched with the on-off transverse pipe in a sliding and sealing manner, a second piston 813 matched with the on-off transverse pipe in a sliding and sealing manner and a third piston 814 matched with the on-off transverse pipe in a sliding and sealing manner, the tail plate, the tail limiting body, the first piston, the second piston, the third piston, the head limiting body and the head plate are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the on-off transverse pipe, the tail limiting body is fixed with the tail plate, the head limiting body is fixed with the head plate, one end of the transverse pipe spring is connected with the tail plate, the other end of the transverse pipe spring is connected with the first piston, the first piston and the second piston are connected through a closed straight rod, a release cavity is formed between the second piston and the third piston, a building cavity is formed between the third piston and the head plate, an inner floating hole 81a, an outer floating hole 81b, an adjusting hole 81c communicated with the adjusting cavity, a building hole 81d communicated with the building cavity and a slow release hole 81e communicated with the building cavity are formed in the side wall of the on-off transverse pipe, the diameter of the on-off inner piston is 3-50 times of the aperture of the slow release hole, a clamping head 817 is arranged on the first piston, a clamping hole capable of being clamped and fixed with the clamping head is formed in the tail limiting body, and the protective air pipe is communicated with the inner floating hole;

an on-off inner piston 821 matched with the on-off cylinder body in a sliding and sealing mode is arranged in the on-off cylinder body, the sliding direction of the on-off inner piston is the up-down direction, the on-off inner piston divides the inside of the on-off cylinder body into an on-off real variable cavity 82a and an on-off strain cavity 82b, an on-off spring 822 is arranged in the on-off strain cavity, the lower end of the on-off spring is connected with the on-off inner piston, the upper end of the on-off spring is connected with the on-off cylinder body, a plurality of on-off piston rods 823 penetrating through the on-off strain cavity are arranged on the on-off inner piston, the on-off piston rods are connected with an on-off floating body, the on-off real variable cavity, the on-off strain cavity and the on-off floating body are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a regulating hole is communicated to the inside of the waterproof base station through, the on-off cylinder body is provided with an on-off inlet hole communicated with the on-off real variable cavity, the on-off inlet hole is communicated to the interior of the waterproof base station through an on-off air inlet pipe 87, and an on-off inlet check valve is arranged on the on-off inlet hole and can pass through the on-off inlet pipe to the on-off real variable cavity through the on-off inlet check valve.

As before, the vertical trachea can be sealed, and the protection flotation tank can be watered and sink, but that all needs manual processing, and in this scheme, at ordinary times, third piston contact first spacing body, first piston and tail spacing body separation this moment, dop and card hole separation, interior hole and regulation chamber intercommunication float, outer hole and the release chamber intercommunication float. When the air exchange floating body moves downwards relatively, a part of air in the on-off real variable cavity enters the built cavity through the on-off air outlet pipe and the built hole, the first piston, the second piston and the third piston (hereinafter referred to as three pistons) move together towards the tail limiting body, and the slow release hole can exhaust outwards.

Due to the slow release hole, if the wind waves are not large or the wind waves are large enough to be very unfavorable for the invention, but the duration is short, the amount of gas entering the establishing cavity from the establishing hole is not enough to push the three pistons to the position of communicating the inner floating hole with the regulating cavity and communicating the outer floating hole with the releasing cavity. However, if the strong wind and strong waves which are unfavorable for the invention last for a period of time, the three pistons finally move to the position of the 'first piston contact head limiting body' (the average air input of the established cavity can be larger than the average air output of the established cavity, so the position of the 'first piston contact head limiting body' can be reached), so that the 'inner floating hole is communicated with the adjusting cavity, the outer floating hole is communicated with the releasing cavity', seawater can enter the protective floating box through the outer floating hole, the releasing cavity, the inner floating hole and the protective air pipe, the lower limiting ball is not contacted in the beginning period of sinking of the protective floating box, the protective floating box firstly pulls down the outer ring and the waterproof cap pipe through the protective inhaul cable, so as to drive the elastic sealing plug to be clamped at the upper end of the waterproof pipe to seal the waterproof pipe, the protective floating box drives the waterproof base station to move down after contacting the lower limiting ball, and finally automatically realizes the downward movement and danger avoidance of the waterproof base station, thereby realizing the protection of the waterproof base station.

It should be noted that it is cost consuming to make the waterproof base station recover the floating state again after moving down to avoid the storm (i.e. move down to avoid the danger), so it is not easy to make the waterproof base station move down to avoid the danger. Therefore, if the wind waves are already large, but the duration is short, the waterproof base station still has certain structural strength, so that the danger avoiding can not be moved down, but if the duration of the wind waves which are unfavorable to the present invention is long, the danger avoiding of the waterproof base station should be moved down.

The on-off air inlet pipe is a metal corrugated pipe, and the on-off air outlet pipe is a metal corrugated pipe. The on-off air inlet pipe and the on-off air outlet pipe need to have certain deformability, and besides the metal corrugated pipe, the on-off air inlet pipe and the on-off air outlet pipe can also be plastic pipes or rubber pipes (such as plastic air pipes on some common cylinders) with certain deformability.

And a filter screen is arranged on the outer floating hole. The filter screen can prevent that impurity from getting into the release chamber through outer superficial hole.

Claims

1. A base station structure for communication, comprising

2. A base station structure for communication according to claim 1, wherein said scavenging pump mechanism comprises a scavenging cylinder fixed to a waterproof base station and a scavenging float floating on the water surface, in a general assembly scavenging mechanism: the ventilation cylinder body is internally provided with a ventilation inner piston which is matched with the ventilation cylinder body in a sliding and sealing way, the sliding direction of the ventilation inner piston is the vertical direction, the ventilation inner piston divides the interior of the ventilation cylinder body into a ventilation real-variable cavity and a ventilation strain cavity, a ventilation spring is arranged in the ventilation strain cavity, the lower end of the ventilation spring is connected with the ventilation inner piston, the upper end of the ventilation spring is connected with the ventilation cylinder body, the ventilation inner piston is provided with a plurality of ventilation piston rods which penetrate through the ventilation strain cavity, the ventilation piston rods are connected with a ventilation floating body, the ventilation real-variable cavity, the ventilation strain cavity and the ventilation floating body are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the ventilation cylinder body is provided with a ventilation outlet hole which is communicated with the ventilation real-variable cavity, the ventilation outlet hole is butted with the lower end of one of the vertical air pipe through a ventilation outlet pipe, a ventilation one-, the ventilation cylinder body is provided with a ventilation inlet hole communicated with the ventilation real-variable cavity, the ventilation inlet hole is communicated to the interior of the waterproof base station through a ventilation inlet pipe, the ventilation inlet hole is provided with a ventilation inlet one-way valve, and the ventilation inlet one-way valve can pass from the interior of the waterproof base station to the ventilation real-variable cavity through the ventilation inlet one-way valve.

3. The base station structure for communication according to claim 1, further comprising a protective float box having a protective inner air cavity, the protective float box being provided with a protective air pipe communicating with the protective inner air cavity and a plurality of vertical through position-limiting holes passing through the float box, the protective air pipe being provided with an on-off valve mechanism, the outer cable passing through the corresponding vertical through position-limiting hole, the outer cable being provided with an upper position-limiting ball and a lower position-limiting ball, the diameter of the vertical through position-limiting hole being smaller than the diameter of the upper position-limiting ball, and the diameter of the vertical through position-limiting hole being smaller than the diameter of the lower position-limiting ball;

4. A base station structure for communications according to claim 3, wherein in a waterproof cap tube: the waterproof pipe is provided with a sliding block which is connected with the vertical air pipe in a sliding manner, the protective buoyancy tank is provided with a protective inhaul cable, the lower end of the protective inhaul cable is connected with the protective buoyancy tank, and the upper end of the protective inhaul cable is connected with the outer ring.

5. The base station structure for communication according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the on-off valve mechanism comprises an on-off transverse pipe fixed with the waterproof base station, an on-off cylinder fixed with the waterproof base station and an on-off floating body floating on the water surface;

6. A base station structure for communication according to claim 5, wherein said outer floating holes are provided with a screen.