CN111273465B - Laminating tool, laminating equipment and laminating method for liquid crystal display screen - Google Patents

Laminating tool, laminating equipment and laminating method for liquid crystal display screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111273465B
CN111273465B CN201910421870.9A CN201910421870A CN111273465B CN 111273465 B CN111273465 B CN 111273465B CN 201910421870 A CN201910421870 A CN 201910421870A CN 111273465 B CN111273465 B CN 111273465B
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substrate
groove
base material
piece
supporting
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CN111273465A (en
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周辉
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Shenzhen Honghe Innovation Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Honghe Innovation Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133331Cover glasses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fitting tool for a liquid crystal display screen, which comprises an operation table, wherein the operation table is provided with a supporting area for placing a first base material, and a groove is formed in the outer side of the supporting area on the operation table; the first substrate positioning piece is used for being arranged in the groove, the height of the first substrate positioning piece is larger than the depth of the opening direction of the groove, and the first substrate positioning piece and the supporting area form a first substrate accommodating space for accommodating the first substrate and positioning the first substrate; the support piece is arranged in the groove, and in the opening direction of the groove, the support piece exceeds or is flush with the first substrate positioning piece. The invention not only ensures the controllable flow of the redundant bonding glue, but also can prevent the movement of the first base material in the bonding process, thereby further improving the bonding quality of the display screen.

Description

Laminating tool, laminating equipment and laminating method for liquid crystal display screen
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display screen processing, in particular to a laminating tool, laminating equipment and a laminating method for a liquid crystal display screen.
Background
In the manufacturing of display screen, need with display panel and cover glass laminating, current laminating frock, the operation panel is the terrace die, directly places display panel on the operation panel, then according to the coating with the bonding glue on display panel, later places cover glass again, later waits to accomplish after the bonding glue solidification and pastes dress. In the bonding method, because the amount of the bonding glue applied is not easy to control, in the process of bonding the protective glass and the display panel, the redundant bonding glue flows outwards after being extruded and flows to the operating platform, and the bonding between the display panel and the operating platform can be possibly caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a bonding tool, a bonding device and a bonding method for a liquid crystal display to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a first aspect of a fitting tool for a liquid crystal display screen, which comprises an operation table, wherein the operation table is provided with a supporting area for placing a first base material, and a groove is formed in the outer side of the supporting area on the operation table;
the first substrate positioning piece is used for being arranged in the groove, the height of the first substrate positioning piece is larger than the depth of the opening direction of the groove, and a first substrate accommodating space is formed by the first substrate positioning piece and the supporting area and used for accommodating a first substrate and positioning the first substrate;
the support piece is used for being arranged in the groove, and the support piece exceeds the first substrate positioning piece or is flush with the first substrate positioning piece in the opening direction of the groove.
Preferably, the support area is a rectangular area; the first substrate positioning piece comprises an L-shaped structural piece, and the L-shaped structural piece is arranged at the corner position of the supporting area.
Preferably, in the opening direction, a difference between a height of the first substrate positioning element and a depth of the groove is smaller than or equal to a total size of the first substrate and a bonding glue layer for attaching the first substrate to the second substrate.
Preferably, in the opening direction, a difference between a height of the support member and a depth of the groove is equal to a total size of the first substrate and the adhesive layer for attaching the first substrate and the second substrate.
Preferably, the first substrate positioning element and the support are the same component.
Preferably, the support area is a rectangular area; the supporting pieces are arranged on each side of the supporting area.
Preferably, the first substrate positioning piece and the support piece are provided with a plurality of pieces, and a gap is reserved between any two pieces.
Preferably, the first substrate positioning element and the supporting element are positioned, inserted and matched with the groove.
Preferably, the first substrate positioning piece and the support piece are made of bakelite.
Preferably, the substrate positioning device further comprises a second substrate positioning element, wherein the second substrate positioning element is arranged outside the supporting area, is connected with the operating platform and is used for positioning the second substrate.
Preferably, the second substrate positioning member and the operation table are attracted by magnetic force.
Preferably, the groove is an annular groove, or a 3/4 annular groove lacking a single side.
Preferably, the operation table comprises a glass substrate, and the support area and the groove are both arranged on the glass substrate.
The invention provides a fitting device for a liquid crystal display screen, which comprises the fitting tool.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a bonding method for bonding a liquid crystal display panel using any one of the above bonding tools, including:
s1: placing a first substrate positioning piece and a supporting piece in a groove on the operating platform, placing a first substrate in a supporting area of the operating platform, and positioning through the first substrate positioning piece;
s2: coating an adhesive layer on the first substrate;
s3: placing a second base material on the supporting piece, and extruding the bonding adhesive layer to enable the second base material to be attached to the first base material through the bonding adhesive layer;
s4: curing the adhesive layer to ensure that the first base material and the second base material are fixedly attached;
in step S3, in the process of attaching the second substrate to the first substrate, the adhesive layer is pressed toward the periphery, so that the excess adhesive flows into the groove.
Preferably, S1 further comprises before:
s0: attaching a protective film to the periphery side of the first base material;
after S4, further comprising:
s5: and removing the protective film.
Preferably, the protective film is attached by electrostatic adsorption.
Preferably, the S3 is specifically:
s31: placing the second substrate obliquely relative to the first substrate, and enabling one end of the second substrate to contact the adhesive layer firstly;
s32: and gradually approaching the other end of the second substrate to the first substrate until the second substrate is attached to the adhesive layer.
According to the bonding tool for the display screen, the groove is formed in the operating platform, when the second base material is placed on the bonding glue, the bonding glue is extruded, redundant bonding glue can be extruded into the groove, and the flowing direction of the bonding glue is controllable, so that the bonding between the display panel and the operating platform caused by the redundant bonding glue flowing to other positions of the operating platform can be avoided as much as possible, and the bonding quality and the bonding efficiency of the display screen are improved; in addition, considering that the positioning of the first base material is possibly influenced due to the arrangement of the groove, the first base material positioning piece is arranged in the groove, so that the first base material positioning piece is attached to the side wall of the first base material, and the first base material is positioned, therefore, the flowing controllability of redundant bonding glue is ensured, the movement of the first base material in the bonding process can be prevented, and the attaching quality of the display screen is further improved.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a specific embodiment of a bonding tool according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a specific embodiment of an operation table in the bonding tool provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a specific embodiment of a first substrate positioning element in the bonding tool according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating another embodiment of a first substrate positioning element in the bonding tool according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of the bonding tool according to the present invention after bonding a first substrate and a second substrate;
fig. 6 shows a partial exploded view of the bonding tool according to the present invention after bonding the first substrate and the second substrate;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a bonding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. fitting a tool; 10. an operation table; 11. a support region; 12. a groove; 20. a first substrate positioning member; 30. a support member; 40. a second substrate positioning member;
2. a first substrate;
3. a second substrate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth in order to avoid obscuring the nature of the present invention, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail.
Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, what is meant is "including, but not limited to".
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The invention provides a laminating device for a liquid crystal display, wherein the liquid crystal display comprises a first substrate 2 and a second substrate 3 which are arranged in a laminated mode, the first substrate and the second substrate are both of plate-shaped structures and are laminated through an adhesive layer, and if the first substrate 2 is a display panel and the second substrate 3 is a protective glass plate, the first substrate and the second substrate are laminated through the adhesive layer.
Specifically, the attaching device includes an attaching tool 1, as shown in fig. 1-6, the attaching tool 1 includes an operation table 10, a first substrate positioning element 20 and a supporting element 30, the operation table 10 has a supporting area 11 for placing a first substrate 2 (such as a display panel), and the operation table 10 is provided with a groove 12 on the outer side of the supporting area 11, as shown in fig. 2. The first substrate positioning element 20 is configured to be disposed in the groove 12, as shown in fig. 1, the height of the first substrate positioning element 20 is greater than the depth of the opening direction of the groove 12, and the first substrate positioning element 20 and the supporting area 11 form a first substrate accommodating space for accommodating the first substrate 2 and positioning the first substrate 2. The support 30 is used for supporting the second substrate 3, the support 30 is used for being disposed on the operation table 10, in a preferred embodiment, the support 30 is used for being disposed in the recess 12, and when the first substrate positioning element 20 and the support 30 are disposed in the recess 12, the support 30 is beyond or flush with the first substrate positioning element 20 along the opening direction of the recess 12. When the first substrate 2 is placed in the support region 11, the opening direction is preferably consistent with the thickness direction of the first substrate 2.
The attaching method for attaching the liquid crystal display screen by using the attaching tool 1 is shown in fig. 7, and comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a first substrate positioning piece 20 and a support piece 30 in a groove 12 on an operating platform 10, placing a first substrate 2 in a support area 11 of the operating platform 10, and positioning through the first substrate positioning piece 20 to enable the side wall of the first substrate 2 to be attached to the first substrate positioning piece 20;
s2: coating an adhesive layer on the first substrate 2;
s3: placing the second base material 3 on the support member 30, and extruding the adhesive layer to attach the second base material 3 to the first base material 2 through the adhesive layer;
s4: curing the adhesive layer to be bonded, wherein high-temperature curing or illumination curing can be adopted, and specifically, selection can be performed according to the property of the adhesive so as to ensure that the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3 are attached and fixed;
in step S3, in the process of bonding the second substrate 3 to the first substrate 2, the adhesive layer is pressed toward the periphery, so that the excess adhesive flows into the groove 12.
It can be seen that, the attaching tool 1 is provided with the groove 12 on the operating table 10, when the second substrate 3 is placed on the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is extruded, and the redundant adhesive can be extruded into the groove 12, so that the flowing direction of the adhesive can be controlled, and therefore, the first substrate 2 (such as a display panel) can be prevented from being attached to the operating table 10 as much as possible due to the redundant adhesive flowing to other positions of the operating table 10, the adhesive removing process of the operating table 10 is saved, and the attaching quality and the attaching efficiency of the liquid crystal display screen are improved; in addition, considering that the positioning of the first substrate 2 may be affected due to the arrangement of the groove 12, the first substrate positioning piece 20 is further arranged in the groove 12, so that the side wall of the first substrate 2 is attached to the first substrate positioning piece 20, and the first substrate 2 is further positioned, thereby ensuring that the flow of the redundant bonding glue is controllable, preventing the movement of the first substrate 2 in the bonding process, and further improving the bonding quality of the liquid crystal display.
By adopting the method, the adhesive can flow to the side wall of the first base material 2 after being extruded, even flow to circuits and components on the first base material 2, and cause the adhesive on the first base material 2 to be difficult to clean, and in order to solve the problem, the method also comprises the following steps before the step S1:
s0: the protective film is attached to the periphery of the first base material 2, and can be attached in an electrostatic adsorption mode or an easy-to-draw glue layer;
at this time, step S4 is followed by the step of:
s5: and removing the protective film.
In the step S3, the second substrate 3 may be directly placed at the two ends of the support member 30 in a manner approximately parallel to the first substrate 2, at this time, the adhesive may be extruded to the periphery of the support region 11, and the air in the middle region may not be exhausted to form bubbles, which affects the display effect of the liquid crystal display screen.
S31: placing the second base material 3 obliquely relative to the first base material, and enabling one end of the second base material 3 to contact the adhesive layer firstly;
s32: and gradually approaching the other end of the second substrate 3 to the first substrate 2 until the second substrate 3 and the adhesive layer are attached.
It is understood that step S5 is followed by the step of:
s6: and removing redundant bonding glue on the first base material 2 and the second base material 3 to complete the bonding of the whole liquid crystal display screen.
Specifically, the outer contour of the supporting region 11 coincides with the outer contour of the first substrate 2, if the first substrate 2 is a rectangular structure, the supporting region 11 is a rectangular region, and the projections of the two in the opening direction of the groove 12 coincide, and when the first substrate 2 is placed in the supporting region 11, the portion of the first substrate positioning element 20 extending out of the groove 12 is attached to the sidewall of the first substrate 2. By adopting the structure and the method, the laminating precision and the laminating efficiency of the liquid crystal display screen can be further improved.
The first substrate positioning element 20 may be a column structure, such as a quadrangular prism structure (not shown) or a straight structure (shown in fig. 3), and the quadrangular prism structure or the straight structure may be disposed at each side of the support area 11. In one embodiment, the first substrate positioning element 20 includes an L-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 4, that is, a part of the plurality of first substrate positioning elements 20 may be an L-shaped structure, that is, when the first substrate positioning element 20 is disposed in the groove 12, a projection of the L-shaped structure is an L-shaped structure along an opening direction of the groove 12. In the embodiment where the supporting region 11 is a rectangular region, the L-shaped structural member is disposed at the corner of the supporting region, so that the positioning accuracy of the first substrate 2 can be improved, and the time for installing the first substrate positioning element 20 can be shortened.
It should be noted that the first substrate positioning element 20 may include one or more of a quadrangular prism structure, a straight-line structure, and an L-shaped structure, and when the number of the first substrate positioning elements is multiple, the first substrate positioning element 20 placed in the groove 12 may be selected according to the structure of the attached first substrate 2.
Specifically, in the opening direction of the groove 12, the difference between the height of the first substrate positioning element 20 and the depth of the groove 12 is less than or equal to the total size of the first substrate 2 and the adhesive layer for attaching the first substrate 2 to the second substrate 3, that is, the length of the first substrate positioning element 20 extending out of the groove 12 is less than or equal to the total thickness of the first substrate 2 and the adhesive layer, and preferably, the length of the first substrate positioning element 20 extending out of the groove 12 is equal to the total thickness of the first substrate 2 and the adhesive layer, so as to ensure the positioning accuracy of the first substrate 2 and facilitate the flow of the redundant adhesive.
When the second substrate 3 is placed, the distance between the second substrate 3 and the first substrate 2 is mainly determined by the height of the supporting member 30, in the above opening direction, the difference between the height of the supporting member 30 and the depth of the groove 12 is equal to the total size of the first substrate 2 and the adhesive layer for attaching the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3, that is, the length of the supporting member 30 extending out of the groove 12 is equal to the total thickness of the first substrate 2 and the adhesive layer, so that the thickness consistency of the adhesive layer at each place can be ensured, and the attaching quality of the display screen is further improved.
The first substrate positioning element 20 and the supporting element 30 may be different components, and in this case, the height of the first substrate positioning element 20 and the height of the supporting element 30 may be equal or unequal in the opening direction. In an embodiment, the first substrate positioning element 20 and the supporting element 30 are the same component, and at this time, in the opening direction, the length of the first substrate positioning element 20 extending out of the groove 12 is equal to the total thickness of the first substrate 2 and the adhesive layer, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting element 30 may be a structural element in any embodiment of the first substrate positioning element 20, that is, the supporting element 30 is used for both supporting the second substrate 3 and positioning the first substrate 2, so that the number of parts of the attaching tool 1 can be reduced, and the processing cost can be reduced.
No matter what structure is adopted by the first substrate positioning element 20 and the supporting element 30, there are a plurality of first substrate positioning elements 20 and a plurality of supporting elements 30, and there is a gap between any two first substrate positioning elements 20, between any two supporting elements 30, and between the first substrate positioning elements 20 and the supporting elements 30, so that when the second substrate 3 is attached to the first substrate 2, there is a gap between any two first substrate positioning elements 20, any two supporting elements 30, and any one first substrate positioning element 20 and any one supporting element 30, which is favorable for the flow of the excess adhesive.
In particular, the first substrate positioning element 20 and the support element 30 are both in positioning and inserting engagement with the recess 12, so that the support element 30, in particular the first substrate positioning element 20, is positioned by the recess 12, thereby ensuring the positioning accuracy of the first substrate 2.
In the embodiment, the first substrate positioning part 20 and the supporting part 30 are made of bakelite, so that the processing accuracy of the first substrate positioning part 20 and the supporting part 30 can be improved, the laminating quality of the liquid crystal display screen is improved, and short circuit or static electricity generation of components on the first substrate 2 or the second substrate 3 can be prevented as far as possible in the laminating process.
The groove 12 may be a continuous groove along the extending direction, or may include a plurality of grooves spaced along the periphery of the support region 11, in an embodiment, the groove 12 is a continuous groove, specifically, the groove 12 is an annular groove or a 3/4 annular groove, such as an annular groove enclosing a rectangle, or a 3/4 annular groove lacking a single edge, it should be noted that, here, the 3/4 annular groove means that two ends of the groove 12 are not connected, for example, when the support region 11 is a rectangular region, the groove 12 may be disposed only around two long sides and one short side of the rectangular region, or the groove 121 may be disposed only around two short sides and one long side of the rectangular region. The groove 12 adopts the continuous structure, so that the bonding glue flowing to each position in the groove 12 can flow mutually, and further the bonding glue can flow into the groove 12 after being extruded, and the flowing of the bonding glue is more controllable. It is worth noting that when the groove 12 is a 3/4 annular groove, the interval between the two ends of the groove 12 is defined as a closed side, and in the process that the second substrate 3 is attached to the first substrate 2 in an inclined attachment mode, the second substrate 3 is first attached to the first substrate 2 at the closed side, and then the other end of the second substrate is gradually close to the first substrate 2, so that the adhesive gradually flows to the part, opposite to the closed side, of the groove 12 after being extruded, and the flow guiding effect on the adhesive is better achieved.
Operation panel 10 includes the glass base member, and support zone 11 and recess 12 all set up on the glass base member, adopt the glass base member, can improve operation panel 10's plane degree, are favorable to liquid crystal display's laminating precision.
The glass substrate may have a thickness of 15mm to 20mm, such as 15mm, 18mm, 20mm, etc., to improve the stability of the console 10. Accordingly, the maximum depth of the groove 12 may be 3mm to 7mm, such as 3mm, 5mm, 7mm, etc.
In addition, laminating frock 1 still includes second substrate setting element 40, and second substrate setting element 40 sets up in support area 11 outsidely to be connected with operation panel 10, be used for fixing a position second substrate 3, in order to guarantee second substrate 3 and first substrate 2's positioning accuracy, improve liquid crystal display's laminating quality.
Specifically, the second substrate positioning element 40 and the operation platform 10 are attracted by magnetic force, for example, the glass base is a magnetic glass base, and the second substrate positioning element 40 is an iron or magnetic element, which can attract each other.
The specific structure of the second substrate positioning element 40 may refer to the structure of the first substrate positioning element 20, such as an L-shaped structural element or a straight structural element. The positioning of the second substrate positioning element 40 and the operation table 10 can adopt a matching structure of the positioning of the first substrate positioning element 20 and the operation table 10, that is, the operation table 10 is further provided with a groove adapted to the second substrate positioning element 40, and the second substrate positioning element 40 can adopt any structural member of the first substrate positioning element 20; or directly by other positioning means.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the above-described preferred embodiments may be freely combined, superimposed, without conflict.
It will be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative only and not restrictive, and that various obvious and equivalent modifications and substitutions for details described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the basic principles of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. The laminating tool for the liquid crystal display screen comprises an operating table and is characterized in that the operating table is provided with a supporting area for placing a first base material, the outline of the supporting area is consistent with that of the first base material, and a groove is formed in the operating table on the outer side of the supporting area;
the first substrate positioning piece is used for being arranged in the groove, the height of the first substrate positioning piece is larger than the depth of the opening direction of the groove, and a first substrate accommodating space is formed by the first substrate positioning piece and the supporting area and used for accommodating a first substrate and positioning the first substrate;
the support piece is used for being arranged in the groove, and the support piece is flush with the first substrate positioning piece in the opening direction of the groove; the first substrate positioning piece and the support piece are the same part;
the first substrate positioning piece and the supporting piece are positioned, inserted and matched with the groove;
the groove is an annular groove.
2. The fitting tool according to claim 1, wherein the support area is a rectangular area; the first substrate positioning piece comprises an L-shaped structural piece, and the L-shaped structural piece is arranged at the corner position of the supporting area.
3. The fitting tool according to claim 1, wherein in the opening direction, a difference between a height of the first substrate positioning member and a depth of the groove is equal to a total size of the first substrate and a bonding glue layer for fitting the first substrate and the second substrate.
4. The fitting tool according to claim 1, wherein in the opening direction, the difference between the height of the support member and the depth of the groove is equal to the total size of the first base material and the adhesive layer for fitting the first base material and the second base material.
5. The fitting tool according to claim 1, wherein the support area is a rectangular area; the supporting pieces are arranged on each side of the supporting area.
6. The fitting tool according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first substrate positioning members and a plurality of support members are arranged, and a gap is reserved between any two of the first substrate positioning members and the support members.
7. The fitting tool according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate positioning member and the supporting member are made of bakelite.
8. The fitting tool according to claim 1, further comprising a second substrate positioning element, wherein the second substrate positioning element is disposed outside the supporting region, is connected to the console, and is configured to position the second substrate.
9. The fitting tool according to claim 8, wherein the second substrate positioning element is magnetically attracted to the operating table.
10. The fitting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the operating table comprises a glass substrate, and the support area and the groove are both arranged on the glass substrate.
11. A laminating device for a liquid crystal display screen, characterized by comprising the laminating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. A bonding method for bonding a liquid crystal display panel using the bonding tool according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising:
s1: placing a first substrate positioning piece and a supporting piece in a groove on the operating platform, placing a first substrate in a supporting area of the operating platform, and positioning through the first substrate positioning piece;
s2: coating an adhesive layer on the first base material;
s3: placing a second base material on the supporting piece, and extruding the bonding adhesive layer to enable the second base material to be attached to the first base material through the bonding adhesive layer;
s4: curing the adhesive layer to ensure that the first base material and the second base material are fixedly attached;
in step S3, in the process of attaching the second substrate to the first substrate, the adhesive layer is extruded to the periphery, so that the redundant adhesive flows into the groove.
13. The attaching method according to claim 12, wherein the S1 further includes, before:
s0: attaching a protective film to the periphery side of the first base material;
after S4, further comprising:
s5: and removing the protective film.
14. The bonding method according to claim 13, wherein the protective film is attached by electrostatic adsorption.
15. The attaching method according to claim 12, wherein S3 specifically is:
s31: placing the second substrate obliquely relative to the first substrate, and enabling one end of the second substrate to contact the adhesive layer firstly;
s32: and gradually approaching the other end of the second substrate to the first substrate until the second substrate is attached to the adhesive layer.
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