CN111273381B - Improve visual distance's of wetland ecological auxiliary system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological auxiliary system for increasing the visual distance of a wetland, which comprises two trees, wherein each tree comprises a hollow trunk fixed on the ground and a crown positioned at the top of the trunk, a plurality of photovoltaic plates are arranged at the top of the crown, an air pump is embedded in the ground between the two trees and is electrically connected with the photovoltaic plates, one end of the air pump is communicated with a middle air port, the middle air port is of a horn-shaped structure embedded on the ground, the middle air port is vertically and upwards arranged, the other end of the air pump is communicated with a cooling pipe, the cooling pipe is communicated with the two trunks, one side, close to each other, of each trunk is fixedly provided with a row of air pipes, and the trunks are provided with a plurality of communicating holes for communicating the air pipes. Has the advantages that: when the animals overlook another wetland in one wetland, the system can reduce the distance between the two wetlands in visual effect, thereby improving the biological fluidity between the two wetlands and improving the effect of the ecological corridor again.

Description

Improve visual distance's of wetland ecological auxiliary system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological galleries, in particular to an ecological auxiliary system for improving the visual distance of a wetland.

Background

In the ecological system, the wetland ecological corridor connects different wetlands to form a larger wetland ecological system, so that the life in the wetland has wider activity space, and the wetland animals and plants can enter the other wetland from one wetland through the ecological corridor and migrate to a proper habitat, thereby being beneficial to gene flow and continuing the life.

However, due to artificial reclamation, ditch drainage and hydraulic engineering construction, the wetland is separated and broken, the patches are distributed mostly, the patches are far away from each other, and the ecological environment problem caused by the breaking is relieved to a great extent through gallery establishment in the prior art. Namely, the small wetland ecosystems positioned between the large wetland ecosystems can also form a corridor, namely, the pedal stone systems are shown in fig. 1, A, B, C is the large wetland ecosystem, a is each pedal stone habitat, and a plurality of small pedal stone habitats can be connected with each large wetland ecosystem to achieve the effect of the ecological corridor; but the distance between the pedal stones must be within the visible range to have the connecting function, and in the prior art, no better solution is provided for the habitat of two pedal stones with slightly larger distance: the cost for manually establishing the pedal stone habitat between the pedal stone habitat and the pedal stone habitat is too high, and the popularization difficulty is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an ecological auxiliary system for improving the visual distance of a wetland. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improve wetland visible distance's ecological auxiliary system, includes two trees, the trees are including fixing on ground and for hollow trunk and the crown that is located the trunk top, the crown top is provided with polylith photovoltaic board, two ground between the trees has buried an air pump underground, the air pump is connected with the photovoltaic board electricity, the one end intercommunication of air pump has well wind gap, well wind gap is for burying underground subaerial horn-shaped structure, the vertical upwards setting in well wind gap, the other end intercommunication of air pump has the cooling tube, cooling tube and two trunk intercommunications, two one side that the trunk is close to each other all is fixed with a tuber pipe, set up a plurality of intercommunicating pores that make its and tuber pipe intercommunication on the trunk. In the above ecological auxiliary system for improving the visual distance of the wetland, a heating device is arranged in the air pipe, and the heating device and the air pump are electrically connected with a switch assembly together. In the above ecological auxiliary system for increasing the visual distance of the wetland, the switch assembly comprises a piston tube and a sliding seat which are fixedly connected with each other, a sliding rod is hermetically and slidably connected in the piston tube, a magnetic block is slidably connected in the sliding seat along the axis direction of the piston tube, an outer groove is formed in the sliding seat, an inner groove is formed in the magnetic block, one end, away from the piston tube, of the sliding rod penetrates through the outer groove and is slidably connected in the inner groove, one end, located in the inner groove, of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a spring, one end, away from the sliding rod, of the spring is fixed under the midpoint of the sliding seat, and two ends of the sliding seat are respectively provided with a magnetic switch. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. the system is arranged between wetlands or pedal stone habitats, in a season with higher temperature, the pumps with higher ground surface temperature and air temperature suck air from the cooling pipes and blow air from the middle air inlet, the middle air inlet and the air pipes on two sides form two symmetrical air flows, and the air flows continuously transfer heat with the outside in the movement process, so that the air flows have obvious temperature change on the flow track, the temperature near the middle air inlet is the lowest, the temperature near the air pipes is the highest, the air with low temperature has the highest density, and the air with high temperature has the highest density; the wind wall similar to a convex lens is formed between the two trees, so that the obvious refraction effect, namely the obvious amplification effect, is generated on the light reflected by a distant scene, the distance between the two ecological systems is shortened from the visual effect of organisms, the effects of mass transfer, energy flow and species transfer between the two ecological systems are increased, and the good effect of an ecological corridor is achieved; 2. in winter with lower temperature, the switch component can control the heating device to work and the air pump to pump air reversely, at the moment, the middle air inlet supplies air to the air pump and conveys the air to the air pipes, the heating devices in the two air pipes heat the air and blow the air to the middle, at the moment, the air flow direction in the air wall generated by the system is completely opposite to that in high temperature, but the temperature change is approximately same at each position of the air wall, namely, the same technical effect is generated, the distance between two pedal stone habitats or large-scale wetlands is reduced in visual effect, so that the biological fluidity between the two wetlands is improved, and the effect of the ecological corridor is further improved; 3. according to the telescope principle, a plurality of sets of the system are arranged between the two wetlands so as to further improve the amplification effect of distant scenes, and when an animal looks out of one wetland from the other wetland, the system can reduce the distance between the two wetlands in the visual effect, so that the biological fluidity between the two wetlands is improved, and the effect of the ecological corridor is improved again. 4. The switch assembly can automatically control the pumping direction of the air pump and start and close the heating device according to the temperature of the natural environment, when the environment is changed from high temperature to low temperature, the sliding rod moves leftwards first, the magnetic block is not moved temporarily until the temperature is continuously reduced to enable the spring to cross the middle point of the outer groove, the spring can generate leftwards force to push the sliding block to move leftwards rapidly and abut against the magnetic switch on the left side, and the change control of the air pump is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wetland stepping stone system corridor in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ecological auxiliary system for increasing the visual distance of the wetland, which is provided by the invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a trunk part in the ecological auxiliary system for increasing the visual distance of the wetland, which is provided by the invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch assembly in the ecological auxiliary system for increasing the visual distance of the wetland. In the figure: 1 tree body, 2 air pumps, 3 cooling pipes, 4 air inlets, 5 air pipes, 6 heating devices, 7 communicating holes, 8 piston pipes, 9 sliding rods, 10 sliding seats, 11 outer grooves, 12 springs, 13 magnetic blocks, 14 magnetic blocks, inner grooves, 15 magnetic switches, 101 crowns and 102 trunks.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The embodiment of the invention relates to fig. 1-4, an ecological auxiliary system for improving the visual distance of a wetland comprises two trees 1, the distance between the two trees 1 is about 8-12 m, each tree 1 comprises a hollow trunk 102 fixed on the ground and a crown 101 positioned at the top of the trunk 102, the trunk 102 and the crown 101 are in a simulated tree shape, the top of the crown 101 is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy for supplying power to an air pump 2 and a heating device 6, the ground between the two trees 1 is embedded with an air pump 2, the ground pump 2 is embedded underground, the soil around the ground pump 2 can absorb noise generated by the ground pump 2 so as to reduce the influence on external animals, the air pump 2 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panels, one end of the air pump 2 is communicated with a middle air inlet 4, the middle air inlet 4 is in a horn-shaped structure embedded on the ground, and the middle air inlet 4 is vertically arranged upwards, the other end of the air pump 2 is communicated with a cooling pipe 3, the cooling pipe 3 is arranged into a winding S-shaped structure and is buried underground, the underground temperature is far lower than the ground surface in hot summer, when the air pump 2 pumps air into the cooling pipe 3, the air can be rapidly cooled, the cooling pipe 3 is communicated with two trunks 102, one side, close to each other, of each trunk 102 is fixedly provided with a row of air pipes 5, and the trunks 102 are provided with a plurality of communicating holes 7 which enable the trunks 102 to be communicated with the air pipes 5; in hot summer, the ground surface temperature and the air temperature are both high, at the moment, the photovoltaic panel on the tree crown 101 supplies power to the air pump 2, the ground pump 2 sucks air from the cooling pipe 3 and blows out air from the air inlet 4, at the moment, the air of the cooling pipe 3 comes from the air pipes 5 on the two vertical rods 102, the middle air outlet 4 and the air pipes 5 on the two sides form two symmetrical air flows, and the air flows continuously perform heat transfer with the outside in the movement process, so that the air flows have obvious temperature change on the flow track, the temperature near the middle air outlet 4 is the lowest, the temperature near the air pipes 5 is the highest, the air density at the low temperature is the highest, and the air density at the high temperature is the highest; namely, a wind wall similar to a convex lens is formed between the two trees 1, and an obvious refraction effect, namely an obvious amplification effect is generated on light reflected by a distant scene; in the practical use process, a plurality of sets of the system can be arranged between the two wetlands according to the telescope principle so as to further improve the amplification effect of distant scenes, and when an animal overlooks the other wetland in one wetland, the system can reduce the distance between the two wetlands in the visual effect, so that the biological mobility between the two wetlands is improved, and the effect of the ecological corridor is further improved. The air pipe 5 is internally provided with a heating device 6, the heating device 6 and the air pump 2 are jointly and electrically connected with a switch assembly, in winter with lower temperature, the heating device 6 in the air pipe 5 can generate a heating effect on air, the switch assembly can control the heating device 6 to work and the air pump 2 to pump air reversely, at the moment, the air is supplied to the air pump 2 by the middle air port 4 and conveyed to the air pipe 5, the air is heated by the heating devices 6 in the two air pipes 5 and then blown to the middle, the air flow direction in the air wall generated by the system is completely opposite to that in high temperature, but the temperature change is approximately same in distribution at each position of the air wall, the same technical effect is generated, the distance between the two wetlands is reduced in visual effect, so that the biological fluidity between the two wetlands is improved, and the effect of an ecological corridor is further improved; the switch assembly comprises a piston tube 8 and a sliding seat 10 which are fixedly connected with each other, a sliding rod 9 is connected in the piston tube 8 in a sealing sliding mode, a magnetic block 13 is connected in the sliding seat 10 in a sliding mode along the axis direction of the piston tube 8, an outer groove 11 is formed in the sliding seat 10, an inner groove 14 is formed in the magnetic block 13, when the magnetic block 13 moves to one end of the outer groove 11, the other end of the inner groove 14, the lower end point of a spring 12 and the midpoint of the outer groove 11 are located on the same straight line, one end, far away from the piston tube 8, of the sliding rod 9 penetrates through the outer groove 11 and is connected in the inner groove 14 in a sliding mode, one end, located in the inner groove 14, of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with the spring 12, the spring 12 is always in a compression state, one end, far away from the sliding rod 9, of the spring 12 is fixed under the midpoint of the sliding seat 10, and two ends of the sliding seat 10 are provided with a magnetic switch 15. Two magnetic switches 15 in the invention respectively control the air pump 2 to pump air in two directions, as shown in fig. 4, the magnetic switch 15 on the right side controls the air pump 2 to pump air upwards, whereas the other magnetic switch 15 controls the air pump 2 to pump air outwards from the air pipe 5 and the heating device 6 to be started; in the invention, the piston tube 8 is a hard structure, at a time of higher temperature, the air pressure in the piston tube 8 is higher to push the sliding rod 9 to move outwards, the upper end of the spring 12 moves rightwards synchronously with the spring 12 (taking 4 as an example), when the upper end of the spring 12 is positioned at the midpoint of the outer groove 11, the spring 12 is in the shortest state, the sliding rod 9 continues to move to enable the spring 12 to pass through the position, the spring 12 can exhibit rightward elasticity to push the magnetic block 13 to move rightwards quickly and enable the magnetic block to be in contact with the magnetic switch 15 on the right side, and therefore, the air pump 2 pumps air upwards through the middle air inlet 4; the magnetic block 13 has a certain magnetic attraction force on the magnetic switch 15, if the initial state is as shown in fig. 4, the magnetic block 13 is located at the rightmost end, if the air temperature is reduced, the sliding rod 9 can move leftwards, and because the magnetic block 13 and the magnetic switch 15 are mutually attracted, the magnetic block 13 and the magnetic switch 15 cannot be directly separated from contact; the further decrease in temperature will cause the slide rod 9 to move to the left until the spring 12 is in the vertical state, at which point the slide rod 9 just abuts against the left side wall of the inner groove 14, and the further movement of the slide rod 9 will cause the spring 12 to generate a force to the left to push the slide block 13 to move to the left rapidly and contact against the magnetic switch 15 on the left. The switch assembly can automatically control the air pump 2 when the temperature is obviously changed, does not need any intelligent control system, reduces the consumption of electric energy, and has higher applicability in the field with rare traces of people. Although the terms of the tree body 1, the air pump 2, the cooling pipe 3, the middle nozzle 4, the air pipe 5, the heating device 6, the communication hole 7, the piston pipe 8, the slide rod 9, the slide seat 10, the outer groove 11, the spring 12, the magnet block 13, the inner groove 14, the magnetic switch 15, the tree crown 101, the tree trunk 102, etc. are used more frequently herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The ecological auxiliary system for improving the visual distance of the wetland comprises two tree bodies (1) and is characterized in that each tree body (1) comprises a hollow trunk (102) fixed on the ground and a crown (101) positioned at the top of the trunk (102), a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged at the top of each crown (101), an air pump (2) is buried in the ground between the two tree bodies (1), the air pump (2) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panels, one end of the air pump (2) is communicated with a middle air port (4), the middle air port (4) is of a horn-shaped structure buried on the ground, the middle air port (4) is vertically and upwards arranged, the other end of the air pump (2) is communicated with a cooling pipe (3), the cooling pipe (3) is communicated with the two trunks (102), and one side, close to each other, of the two trunks (102) is fixedly provided with a row of air pipes (5), the trunk (102) is provided with a plurality of communicating holes (7) which enable the trunk to be communicated with the air pipe (5).

2. The ecological auxiliary system for improving the visual distance of the wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating device (6) is arranged in the air pipe (5), and the heating device (6) and the air pump (2) are electrically connected with a switch assembly.

3. The ecological auxiliary system for increasing the visual distance of the wetland according to claim 2, wherein the switch assembly comprises a piston tube (8) and a sliding seat (10) fixedly connected with each other, a sliding rod (9) is hermetically and slidably connected in the piston tube (8), a magnet (13) is slidably connected in the sliding seat (10) along the axial direction of the piston tube (8), an outer groove (11) is formed in the sliding seat (10), an inner groove (14) is formed in the magnet (13), one end of the sliding rod (9) far away from the piston tube (8) penetrates through the outer groove (11) and is slidably connected in the inner groove (14), one end of the sliding rod (9) in the inner groove (14) is fixedly connected with a spring (12), one end of the spring (12) far away from the sliding rod (9) is fixed under the midpoint of the sliding seat (10), two ends of the sliding seat (10) are respectively provided with a magnetic switch (15).

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