CN111270902A - Bone ash preservation method - Google Patents
Bone ash preservation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111270902A CN111270902A CN202010148324.5A CN202010148324A CN111270902A CN 111270902 A CN111270902 A CN 111270902A CN 202010148324 A CN202010148324 A CN 202010148324A CN 111270902 A CN111270902 A CN 111270902A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bone ash
- glass
- fuel
- glass rod
- bone
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
- E04H13/008—Memorials for cremation ashes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bone ash storage method, which comprises the steps of firstly grinding bone ash into powder, then uniformly adhering the bone ash by using a glass rod with a molten surface, exhausting to obtain bone ash glass, finally heating, melting and shaping the bone ash glass, and cooling to finish the bone ash storage method. According to the method, the bone ash is completely wrapped by the glass by mixing the glass with the bone ash, so that a glass handicraft article is manufactured to be worn on the body or a swinging part at home, and the bone ash cannot be scattered due to overturn while the glass handicraft article is convenient to carry; and can prevent the bone ash from absorbing moisture and bacteria from growing; reduce the storage cost of the bone ash, avoid cracks and the like caused by prolonged time and be beneficial to long-term storage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bone ash treatment, in particular to a bone ash storage method.
Background
The bone ash is ash formed after biological incineration, and after people cremate an departed person, the bone ash is often put into a cinerary casket and then the cinerary casket is buried in a cemetery for commemoration. The cinerary casket is stored at home for serving, the mourning sadism is taken as the main purpose of the traditional storage technology and the containing is taken as the main purpose, so that the cinerary casket is inconvenient to carry and has the risk of turning over; as the main component of the bone ash is phosphate which is easy to absorb moisture, and the bone ash after moisture absorption is the best fertilizer for bacteria, the requirement for placing the cinerary casket at home is very high, and the price of the cinerary casket is very expensive; most of the existing artware for storing the bone ash is easy to generate cracks when exposed in the air for a long time and is not beneficial to long-term storage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a bone ash storage method, which utilizes glass to mix bone ash, completely wraps the bone ash by glass, is made into a glass handicraft article to be worn on the body or a swinging part at home, is convenient to carry, and can not cause the bone ash to spill due to overturn; and can prevent the bone ash from absorbing moisture and bacteria from growing; reduce the storage cost of the bone ash, avoid cracks and the like caused by prolonged time and be beneficial to long-term storage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for preserving bone ash, comprising the steps of:
(1) grinding the bone ash into powder to obtain the processed bone ash for later use;
(2) heating the glass rod by using fuel, and when the surface of the glass rod is melted, uniformly adhering the bone ash treated in the step (1) at the melted part on the surface of the glass rod, and simultaneously performing exhaust operation to obtain bone ash glass;
(3) the bone ash glass is heated and melted by fuel to be made into bone ash glass with a specific shape, and the bone ash is stored after being cooled.
Further, in the step (1), the particle size of the treated bone ash is 600-1000 meshes.
Further, in the step (2), the material of the glass rod is high boron glass, the length of the glass rod is 350-1500mm, and the diameter of the cross section is 10-15 mm; the heating temperature of the surface of the molten glass rod is 1300-1700 DEG C
Further, the high boron glass was purchased from simax corporation.
Further, in the steps (2) and (3), the fuel is a mixed system of petroleum gas and oxygen.
Further, the volume ratio of the petroleum gas to the oxygen is 7 (4-2).
Further, in the step (2), the weight ratio of the bone ash to the glass in the bone ash glass is 1 (80-100).
Further, in the step (2), the exhaust operation is to reduce the oxygen content in the fuel to 65-70% of the original oxygen content and simultaneously reduce the heating temperature to 900-.
Further, in the step (3), the heating temperature is raised to 1500-.
Further, in the step (3), the temperature reduction is to store the bone ash glass with the specific shape at the temperature of 450-550 ℃ for 25-35min, and then to put the bone ash glass into annealing sand to reduce the temperature to normal temperature.
Further, the annealed sand is composed of natural volcanic sand grains.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the invention relates to a bone ash storage method, which comprises the steps of firstly grinding bone ash into powder, then uniformly adhering the bone ash by using a glass rod with a molten surface, exhausting to obtain bone ash glass, finally heating, melting and shaping the bone ash glass, and cooling to finish the bone ash storage method. According to the method, the bone ash is completely wrapped by the glass by mixing the glass with the bone ash, so that a glass handicraft article is manufactured to be worn on the body or a swinging part at home, and the bone ash cannot be scattered due to overturn while the glass handicraft article is convenient to carry; and can prevent the bone ash from absorbing moisture and bacteria from growing; reduce the storage cost of the bone ash, avoid cracks and the like caused by prolonged time and be beneficial to long-term storage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing a final product of a glass ash obtained in example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a bone ash storage method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding the bone ash into powder with the particle size of 600 meshes to obtain the processed bone ash for later use;
(2) heating a high boron glass rod with the length of 350mm and the section diameter of 15mm by using a mixed fuel of petroleum gas and oxygen with the volume ratio of 7:4, uniformly adhering the bone ash treated in the step (1) at the melting position of the surface of the glass rod when the heating temperature of the surface of the glass rod reaches 1300 ℃, and simultaneously performing exhaust operation for 5 minutes, namely reducing the oxygen content in the fuel to 65% of the original oxygen content and simultaneously reducing the heating temperature to 900-1000 ℃ to obtain bone ash glass with the weight ratio of the bone ash to the glass of 1: 80;
(3) raising the temperature to 1500 ℃, raising the oxygen content in the fuel to 75 percent of the original oxygen content, melting the bone ash glass to prepare bone ash glass with a specific shape, storing the bone ash glass with the specific shape at 450 ℃ for 35min, and then putting the bone ash glass into annealing sand consisting of natural volcanic sand grains to reduce the temperature to normal temperature, thus finishing the storage of the bone ash.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a bone ash storage method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding the bone ash into powder with the particle size of 1000 meshes to obtain the processed bone ash for later use;
(2) heating a high boron glass rod with the length of 1500mm and the section diameter of 10mm by using a mixed fuel of petroleum gas and oxygen with the volume ratio of 7:2, uniformly adhering the bone ash treated in the step (1) at the melting position of the surface of the glass rod when the heating temperature of the surface of the glass rod reaches 1700 ℃, and simultaneously performing exhaust operation for 8 minutes, namely reducing the oxygen content in the fuel to 70 percent of the original oxygen content and simultaneously reducing the heating temperature to 1000 ℃ to obtain bone ash glass with the weight ratio of the bone ash to the glass of 1: 100;
(3) and raising the temperature to 1700 ℃, raising the oxygen content in the fuel to 85% of the original oxygen content, melting the bone ash glass to prepare the bone ash glass with a specific shape, storing the bone ash glass with the specific shape at 550 ℃ for 25min, and then putting the bone ash glass into annealing sand consisting of natural volcanic sand grains to reduce the temperature to normal temperature, thus finishing the storage of the bone ash.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a bone ash storage method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding the bone ash into powder with the particle size of 800 meshes to obtain the processed bone ash for later use;
(2) heating a high boron glass rod with the length of 530mm and the section diameter of 13mm by using a mixed fuel of petroleum gas and oxygen with the volume ratio of 7:3, uniformly adhering the bone ash treated in the step (1) at the melting position on the surface of the glass rod when the heating temperature of the surface of the glass rod reaches 1500 ℃, and simultaneously performing exhaust operation for 5-8 minutes, namely reducing the oxygen content in the fuel to 68% of the original oxygen content and simultaneously reducing the heating temperature to 900-1000 ℃ to obtain bone ash glass with the weight ratio of the bone ash to the glass of 1: 90;
(3) the temperature is raised to 1600 ℃, the oxygen content in the fuel is raised to 80 percent of the original oxygen content, the bone ash glass is melted to be made into bone ash glass with a specific shape, the bone ash glass with the specific shape is stored for 30min at 500 ℃, and then the bone ash glass is put into annealing sand consisting of natural volcanic sand grains and is cooled to the normal temperature, thus completing the storage of the bone ash, and the obtained bone ash glass finished product is shown in figure 1.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preserving bone ash, comprising the steps of:
(1) grinding the bone ash into powder to obtain the processed bone ash for later use;
(2) heating the glass rod by using fuel, and when the surface of the glass rod is melted, uniformly adhering the bone ash treated in the step (1) at the melted part on the surface of the glass rod, and simultaneously performing exhaust operation to obtain bone ash glass;
(3) the bone ash glass is heated and melted by fuel to be made into bone ash glass with a specific shape, and the bone ash is stored after being cooled.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particle size of the processed ashes in the step (1) is 600-1000 meshes.
3. The bone ash storage method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the glass rod is made of high boron glass, the length of the glass rod is 350-1500mm, and the cross-sectional diameter of the glass rod is 10-15 mm; the heating temperature of the surface of the molten glass rod is 1300-1700 ℃.
4. The method for ashes storage according to claim 1, characterized in that in steps (2) and (3), the fuel is a mixed system of petroleum gas and oxygen.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum gas to the oxygen gas is 7 (4-2).
6. The method for ashes storage according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the weight ratio of ashes and glass in the ashes glass is 1 (80-100).
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exhausting operation is performed to reduce the oxygen content of the fuel to 65-70% of the original oxygen content and simultaneously reduce the heating temperature to 900-1000 ℃ in step (2), and the exhausting operation lasts for 5-8 minutes.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the heating temperature is raised to 1500-1700 ℃ during the melting process, so as to raise the oxygen content in the fuel to 75% -85% of the original oxygen content.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the temperature is reduced by storing the bone ash glass with a specific shape at 550 ℃ for 25-35min, and then placing the bone ash glass into annealing sand to reduce the temperature to normal temperature.
10. The method for preserving bone ash as claimed in claim 9, wherein the annealed sand has a composition of natural volcanic sand grains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010148324.5A CN111270902A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Bone ash preservation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010148324.5A CN111270902A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Bone ash preservation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111270902A true CN111270902A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| CN202010148324.5A Pending CN111270902A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Bone ash preservation method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000109338A (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-18 | Yutaka Aoki | Production of glass product or crystallized glass product using cremated animal bone and ash |
| US20020025392A1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-02-28 | Yardley Ted Arkell | Permanent memorial created from cremation remains and process for making the same |
| GB2431390B (en) * | 2005-10-22 | 2008-09-17 | Wendy Ann Redmore | Method of forming a memorial for the presentation of cremated remains |
| CN202051059U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-30 | 王建刚 | Monument containing bone ashes |
| CN110606743A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 江西汇善工艺品有限公司 | Method for preparing artificial diamond ring by using bone ash and product thereof |
| CN210018122U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-02-07 | 马婉珊 | Structure of colored glaze bead decoration |
-
2020
- 2020-03-05 CN CN202010148324.5A patent/CN111270902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000109338A (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-18 | Yutaka Aoki | Production of glass product or crystallized glass product using cremated animal bone and ash |
| US20020025392A1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-02-28 | Yardley Ted Arkell | Permanent memorial created from cremation remains and process for making the same |
| GB2431390B (en) * | 2005-10-22 | 2008-09-17 | Wendy Ann Redmore | Method of forming a memorial for the presentation of cremated remains |
| CN202051059U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-30 | 王建刚 | Monument containing bone ashes |
| CN210018122U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-02-07 | 马婉珊 | Structure of colored glaze bead decoration |
| CN110606743A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 江西汇善工艺品有限公司 | Method for preparing artificial diamond ring by using bone ash and product thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国标准出版社: "《中国强制性国家标准汇编 医药 卫生 劳动保护卷 6 第2版》", 31 December 1997, 中国标准出版社 * |
| 王承遇: "《琉璃的制造》", 31 March 2017, 国防工业出版社 * |
| 田文富: "《硅酸盐热工基础》", 30 September 2009, 天津大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |