CN111270823A - Ceramic sheet heat-insulation composite board system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Ceramic sheet heat-insulation composite board system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111270823A
CN111270823A CN202010209814.1A CN202010209814A CN111270823A CN 111270823 A CN111270823 A CN 111270823A CN 202010209814 A CN202010209814 A CN 202010209814A CN 111270823 A CN111270823 A CN 111270823A
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plate
board
composite board
composite
layer
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CN111270823B (en
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蒙政强
杨仟厦
邓魏
林池冲
潘绍祥
李嘉恩
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Monalisa Group Co Ltd
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Guangdong Green Building Technology Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0891Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A ceramic thin plate heat-insulating composite board system and a construction method thereof are disclosed, wherein the system comprises a composite board, an anchoring component and an adhesive layer; the composite board comprises a ceramic thin plate, a heat-insulating layer and a back lining layer; the right side surface of the ceramic thin plate is adhered to the left side surface of the heat-insulating layer, and the right side surface of the heat-insulating layer is adhered to the left side surface of the back lining layer; the anchoring component is arranged on the composite board; the adhesive layer comprises an outer frame and inner rings, and the number of the inner rings is at least six; the edge of the composite board is provided with a water vapor outlet; the adhesive layer is arranged on the right side surface of the back lining layer; the method comprises the steps of base layer inspection and acceptance, datum line springing, composite board pasting, anchoring assembly installation, caulking material filling, sealant applying and board surface cleaning; the composite board is effectively arranged on the outer wall in a bonding and anchoring mode, adhesive materials are saved, the composite board has high surface strength, low water absorption rate, good heat insulation effect and strong single-point anchoring force, has better self-weight bearing capacity, and effectively avoids the potential safety hazard of high-altitude falling of the composite board.

Description

一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统及其施工方法A kind of ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system and construction method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及外墙保温装饰板技术领域,尤其涉及一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统及其施工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of external wall thermal insulation decorative boards, in particular to a ceramic thin board thermal insulation composite board system and a construction method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

常用外墙保温装饰板包括以下几种,但均存在不同的缺点;1、传统的金属面保温一体复合板表面涂层耐候性差,不耐刮花,静电吸附粉尘等污染物难以清理;2、天然石材作为一种天然矿产资源,自重大,易风化、表面吸污,有一定透水性而易破坏影响保温材料的耐久性;3、抹灰面保温板防水性差,表面易刮花或破坏而影响保温材料的耐久性、且易褪色变色吸水率高。Commonly used exterior wall thermal insulation decorative panels include the following, but they all have different shortcomings; 1. The surface coating of the traditional metal surface thermal insulation integrated composite panel has poor weather resistance, is not resistant to scratches, and is difficult to clean up with electrostatic adsorption dust and other pollutants; 2. As a natural mineral resource, natural stone is self-heavy, easy to weather, absorbs dirt on the surface, has a certain water permeability and is easily damaged and affects the durability of the thermal insulation material; 3. The plastered surface thermal insulation board has poor waterproofness, and the surface is easily scratched or damaged. It affects the durability of the thermal insulation material, and it is easy to fade and discolor, and the water absorption rate is high.

以上常用外墙保温装饰板从装饰效果、使用安全、后期维护等方面都不同程度存在问题,而且,以上常用的外墙保温装饰板大多数是贴在外墙,贴在外墙时会使用较多的胶粘材料,造成材料的浪费,而且这些胶粘材料固化速度较慢,一般承受自重的能力会较差,在实际使用的过程中的单点锚固力较弱,长时间使用后脱落的可能性较大,因此,市场急需一种能解决上述弊端的优质保温装饰板结构。The above commonly used external wall thermal insulation decorative panels have problems to varying degrees in terms of decorative effect, use safety, post-maintenance, etc. Moreover, most of the above commonly used external wall thermal insulation decorative panels are attached to the external wall, and they will be used more when they are attached to the external wall. Adhesive materials cause waste of materials, and these adhesive materials have a slow curing speed and generally have a poor ability to bear their own weight. The single-point anchoring force in the actual use process is weak, and the possibility of falling off after long-term use Therefore, the market urgently needs a high-quality thermal insulation decorative panel structure that can solve the above drawbacks.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提出一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统及其施工方法,采用粘结和锚固的方式,有效地将复合板安装在外墙,节省胶粘材料,并且其表面强度高,吸水率低,保温效果好,单点锚固力强,有较好的承受自重的能力,有效地杜绝复合板高空脱落的安全隐患。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system and a construction method thereof, which can effectively install the composite board on the outer wall by means of bonding and anchoring, save adhesive materials, and have high surface strength and low water absorption. , good thermal insulation effect, strong single-point anchoring force, and good ability to bear its own weight, effectively eliminating the safety hazard of composite panels falling off at high altitude.

为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统,包括复合板、锚固组件和胶粘层;A ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system, comprising a composite board, an anchoring component and an adhesive layer;

所述复合板包括陶瓷薄板、保温层和背衬层;The composite board includes a ceramic sheet, a thermal insulation layer and a backing layer;

所述陶瓷薄板的右侧面粘合至所述保温层的左侧面,所述保温层的右侧面粘合至所述背衬层的左侧面;The right side of the ceramic sheet is bonded to the left side of the thermal insulation layer, and the right side of the thermal insulation layer is bonded to the left side of the backing layer;

所述锚固组件设置于所述复合板;the anchoring assembly is arranged on the composite board;

所述胶粘层包括外框和内圈,所述内圈的数量至少为六;所述复合板的板边设有水汽导出口;所述胶粘层设置在所述背衬层的右侧面。The adhesive layer includes an outer frame and an inner ring, and the number of the inner rings is at least six; the edge of the composite board is provided with a water vapor outlet; the adhesive layer is arranged on the right side of the backing layer noodle.

进一步,所述锚固组件包括横向固定件、连接件、垫片、挂件、T型插件和竖向固定件;Further, the anchoring assembly includes a lateral fixing piece, a connecting piece, a gasket, a pendant, a T-shaped insert and a vertical fixing piece;

所述连接件包括第一横板和第一竖板,所述第一竖板垂直设置于所述第一横板的一端,所述第一横板设有调节孔,所述第一竖板设有安装孔;The connecting piece includes a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate, the first vertical plate is vertically arranged at one end of the first horizontal plate, the first horizontal plate is provided with an adjustment hole, and the first vertical plate is provided with an adjustment hole. with mounting holes;

所述T型插件包括第二横板和第二竖板,所述第二横板设有横板安装孔;The T-shaped insert includes a second horizontal plate and a second vertical plate, and the second horizontal plate is provided with a horizontal plate mounting hole;

所述第二横板位于所述第一横板的上方,所述第二横板和所述第一横板之间设有所述垫片;the second horizontal plate is located above the first horizontal plate, and the spacer is arranged between the second horizontal plate and the first horizontal plate;

所述竖向固定件穿过所述横板安装孔、垫片和调节孔并将所述所述第二横板、垫片和第一横板固定在一起;The vertical fixing member passes through the horizontal plate mounting hole, the gasket and the adjustment hole and fixes the second horizontal plate, the gasket and the first horizontal plate together;

所述横向固定件固定于所述安装孔;the lateral fixing member is fixed to the mounting hole;

所述挂件包括粘合部和L型板;The pendant includes an adhesive part and an L-shaped plate;

所述粘合部包括竖向设置的粘合板、横向设置的对齐板和横向设置的贴合板,所述对齐板设置于所述粘合板的一端,所述贴合板设置于所述粘合板的另一端;The adhesive part includes a vertically arranged adhesive plate, a horizontally arranged alignment plate and a horizontally arranged bonding plate, the alignment plate is arranged at one end of the bonding plate, and the bonding plate is arranged on the bonding plate. the other end of the board;

所述粘合板的左侧设有C型槽;The left side of the adhesive plate is provided with a C-shaped groove;

所述L型板设于所述粘合板的右侧面;The L-shaped plate is arranged on the right side of the adhesive plate;

所述对齐板包括对齐直角;the alignment plate includes an alignment right angle;

所述L型板与所述粘合板的右侧面之间围成插口;A socket is formed between the L-shaped plate and the right side of the adhesive plate;

所述第二竖板插入至所述插口;the second riser is inserted into the socket;

所述挂件设置于所述保温层,所述对齐直角贴合于所述陶瓷薄板的板边,所述所述对齐板贴合于所述陶瓷薄板的右侧面;The pendant is arranged on the thermal insulation layer, the alignment plate is attached to the edge of the ceramic sheet at a right angle, and the alignment plate is attached to the right side of the ceramic sheet;

所述C型槽与所述陶瓷薄板的右侧面的右侧面之间填充有干挂胶层。A dry-hanging adhesive layer is filled between the C-shaped groove and the right side of the right side of the ceramic sheet.

进一步,所述陶瓷薄板的厚度X为3-8mm。Further, the thickness X of the ceramic thin plate is 3-8mm.

进一步,所述保温层为增强竖丝岩棉复合板、无釉面发泡陶瓷保温板、泡沫玻璃保温板、XPS保温板、EPS保温板和PU保温板中的一种。Further, the thermal insulation layer is one of a reinforced vertical filament rock wool composite board, an unglazed foamed ceramic thermal insulation board, a foam glass thermal insulation board, an XPS thermal insulation board, an EPS thermal insulation board and a PU thermal insulation board.

进一步,所述背衬层为水泥纤维板、水泥纤维布或者玻镁板中的一种。Further, the backing layer is one of cement fiber board, cement fiber cloth or glass magnesium board.

进一步,所述横向固定件为膨胀螺栓。Further, the transverse fixing member is an expansion bolt.

进一步,所述挂件和T型插件均为铝合金制成的。Further, both the pendant and the T-shaped insert are made of aluminum alloy.

进一步,所述调节孔为条形孔。Further, the adjustment holes are bar-shaped holes.

进一步,所述垫片的厚度为0.9-1.1mm。Further, the thickness of the gasket is 0.9-1.1 mm.

一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统的施工方法,包括如下步骤:A construction method of a ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite plate system, comprising the following steps:

一、基层检查与验收:1. Basic inspection and acceptance:

基层墙体的外侧采用水泥砂浆进行找平,其厚度可根据墙面平整度确定;The outer side of the base wall is leveled with cement mortar, and its thickness can be determined according to the flatness of the wall;

找平层与基层墙体的拉伸粘结强度不应低于0.3MPa;The tensile bond strength between the leveling layer and the base wall shall not be lower than 0.3MPa;

二、弹放基准线:2. Ejection baseline:

在墙面上弹出外门窗水平、垂直控制线、膨胀缝线和装饰缝线,施工纵向的基准线放在建筑物的顶端,施工横向的基准线为阴阳角线或轮廓线,基准线均占线施工;Pop up the horizontal, vertical control lines, expansion stitches and decorative stitches of the exterior doors and windows on the wall. The vertical reference line of construction is placed at the top of the building. The horizontal reference line of construction is the yin and yang corner lines or contour lines, and the reference lines are all busy. construction;

弹出复合板安装线,在建筑外墙阳角、阴角及其他必要处挂垂直基准线,每个楼层设定位置挂水平线;Pop up the composite board installation line, hang vertical reference lines at the outer corners, inner corners and other necessary places of the building exterior wall, and hang the horizontal line at the set position of each floor;

三、粘贴复合板:3. Paste the composite board:

粘贴复合板从下往上进行;Paste the composite board from bottom to top;

采用框点法方式粘贴复合板,复合板边框上涂抹胶粘剂宽度100mm,并在复合板的边用抹刀刮出50mm宽的缺口,然后在复合板中部均匀涂抹若至少六个粘结点,每个粘结点的直径不小于150mm;The composite board is pasted by the frame point method, the width of the adhesive is smeared on the frame of the composite board with a width of 100mm, and a 50mm wide gap is scraped on the edge of the composite board with a spatula, and then evenly spread on the middle of the composite board. The diameter of each bonding point is not less than 150mm;

用吸盘将涂胶后的复合板按压至墙面上,并调整复合板的位置,使整个板面保持平整,对齐分格缝,横平竖直,排列整齐;Press the glued composite board to the wall with a suction cup, and adjust the position of the composite board to keep the entire board surface flat, align the grid seams, horizontal and vertical, and neatly arranged;

四、安装锚固组件:Fourth, install the anchor components:

每块复合板粘贴后及时安装锚固组件;Install the anchor components in time after each composite board is pasted;

旋入式锚栓使用电动螺丝刀拧紧,锚栓不得敲入墙内;Screw-in anchors are tightened with an electric screwdriver, and the anchors must not be knocked into the wall;

五、填塞嵌缝材料:5. Filling and caulking materials:

复合板粘贴24小时后填塞嵌缝材料,嵌缝材料距离板面深度不小于5mm;泡沫棒直径为复合板的缝间隙的1.2倍~1.5倍,无机板材厚度比复合板缝间隙小1mm~2mm;After the composite board is pasted for 24 hours, the caulking material should be filled, and the depth of the caulking material from the board surface should not be less than 5mm; the diameter of the foam rod should be 1.2 times to 1.5 times the gap of the composite board, and the thickness of the inorganic board should be 1mm to 2mm smaller than the gap of the composite board. ;

当采用硅酸钙水泥板、石膏板或耐火纤维绳作为防火嵌缝材料时,防火嵌缝材料填塞横向板缝,遇十字缝应连续,不在竖向板缝处中断,填塞防火嵌缝材料与粘贴复合板同步进行;When calcium silicate cement board, gypsum board or refractory fiber rope is used as the fireproof caulking material, the fireproof caulking material shall fill the transverse board seam, and the cross seam shall be continuous without interruption at the vertical board seam. Paste the composite board simultaneously;

六、打密封胶:Six, play sealant:

填塞嵌缝材料后即可打耐候密封胶,打密封胶从上往下进行,将复合板板缝处板面清理干净后,沿缝两边贴上美纹纸胶带;After the caulking material is filled, the weather-resistant sealant can be applied, and the sealant is applied from top to bottom. After cleaning the board surface at the seam of the composite board, stick masking tape along both sides of the seam;

密封胶深度为缝宽的50%且不小于5mm,施胶完毕后将纸胶带拉掉,美纹纸胶带粘贴在板面上不超过2小时;The depth of the sealant is 50% of the seam width and not less than 5mm. After the glue is applied, the paper tape is pulled off, and the masking tape is pasted on the board for no more than 2 hours;

七、清理板面:Seven, clean up the board:

在密封胶干固后再处理复合板的板面,先清除复合板边缘上的涂灰和污垢,当有粘胶遗留物时,使用干净毛巾清除干净。After the sealant is dry, treat the board surface of the composite board. First, remove the ash and dirt on the edge of the composite board. When there is adhesive residue, use a clean towel to remove it.

本发明根据上述内容提出一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统及其施工方法,采用粘结和锚固的方式,有效地将复合板安装在外墙,节省胶粘材料,并且其表面强度高,吸水率低,保温效果好,单点锚固力强,有较好的承受自重的能力,有效地杜绝复合板高空脱落的安全隐患。According to the above content, the present invention proposes a ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system and a construction method thereof. The composite board is effectively installed on the outer wall by means of bonding and anchoring, which saves adhesive materials, and has high surface strength and low water absorption. , good thermal insulation effect, strong single-point anchoring force, and good ability to bear its own weight, effectively eliminating the safety hazard of composite panels falling off at high altitude.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明其中一个实施例的系统的部分结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a system according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明其中一个实施例的锚固组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anchor assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明其中一个实施例的锚固组件的局部结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an anchor assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明其中一个实施例的挂件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pendant according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明其中一个实施例的T型插件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a T-shaped plug-in according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明其中一个实施例的复合板的结构示意图;(主要示出胶粘层)其中:陶瓷薄板81、保温层82、背衬层83、厚度X、横向固定件1、干挂胶层101、密封胶103、连接件2、第一横板21、调节孔211、第一竖板22、安装孔221、垫片3、挂件4、粘合部41、粘合板411、C型槽4111、对齐板412、对齐直角4121、贴合板413、L型板42、T型插件5、第二横板51、横板安装孔511、第二竖板52、插口53、竖向固定件6、外墙7、复合板91、水汽导出口911、锚固组件92、胶粘层93、外框931、内圈932。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite board according to one embodiment of the present invention; (mainly showing the adhesive layer) wherein: ceramic sheet 81, thermal insulation layer 82, backing layer 83, thickness X, lateral fixing member 1, dry hanging glue Layer 101, sealant 103, connector 2, first horizontal plate 21, adjustment hole 211, first vertical plate 22, mounting hole 221, gasket 3, pendant 4, adhesive part 41, adhesive plate 411, C type Slot 4111, Alignment Plate 412, Align Right Angle 4121, Adhesive Plate 413, L-shaped Plate 42, T-shaped Insert 5, Second Horizontal Plate 51, Horizontal Plate Mounting Hole 511, Second Vertical Plate 52, Socket 53, Vertical Fixture 6. Outer wall 7, composite board 91, water vapor outlet 911, anchor assembly 92, adhesive layer 93, outer frame 931, inner ring 932.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

如图1-6所示,本实施例的一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统,主要用于标高不超过100m的新建、改建、扩建民用建筑及既有建筑外墙节能改造外。As shown in Figures 1-6, a ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system of this embodiment is mainly used for new construction, reconstruction, expansion of civil buildings with an elevation of no more than 100m, and energy-saving renovation of existing building exterior walls.

一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统,包括复合板91、锚固组件92和胶粘层93;A ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system, comprising a composite board 91, an anchoring component 92 and an adhesive layer 93;

所述复合板包括陶瓷薄板81、保温层82和背衬层83;The composite plate includes a ceramic thin plate 81, a thermal insulation layer 82 and a backing layer 83;

所述陶瓷薄板81的右侧面粘合至所述保温层82的左侧面,所述保温层82的右侧面粘合至所述背衬层83的左侧面;The right side of the ceramic sheet 81 is bonded to the left side of the thermal insulation layer 82, and the right side of the thermal insulation layer 82 is bonded to the left side of the backing layer 83;

所述锚固组件92设置于所述复合板91;the anchor assembly 92 is arranged on the composite board 91;

所述胶粘层93包括外框931和内圈932,所述内圈932的数量至少为六;所述复合板91的板边设有水汽导出口911;所述胶粘层93设置在所述背衬层3的右侧面;The adhesive layer 93 includes an outer frame 931 and an inner ring 932, and the number of the inner rings 932 is at least six; the edge of the composite board 91 is provided with a water vapor outlet 911; the adhesive layer 93 is arranged on the the right side of the backing layer 3;

所述锚固组件92包括横向固定件1、连接件2、垫片3、挂件4、T型插件5和竖向固定件6;The anchoring assembly 92 includes a lateral fixing member 1, a connecting member 2, a washer 3, a hanging member 4, a T-shaped insert 5 and a vertical fixing member 6;

所述连接件2包括第一横板21和第一竖板22,所述第一竖板22垂直设置于所述第一横板21的一端,所述第一横板21设有调节孔211,所述第一竖板22设有安装孔221;The connecting member 2 includes a first horizontal plate 21 and a first vertical plate 22, the first vertical plate 22 is vertically arranged on one end of the first horizontal plate 21, and the first horizontal plate 21 is provided with an adjustment hole 211 , the first vertical plate 22 is provided with a mounting hole 221;

所述T型插件5包括第二横板51和第二竖板52,所述第二横板51设有横板安装孔511;The T-shaped insert 5 includes a second horizontal plate 51 and a second vertical plate 52, and the second horizontal plate 51 is provided with a horizontal plate mounting hole 511;

所述第二横板51位于所述第一横板21的上方,所述第二横板51和所述第一横板21之间设有所述垫片3;The second horizontal plate 51 is located above the first horizontal plate 21 , and the gasket 3 is arranged between the second horizontal plate 51 and the first horizontal plate 21 ;

所述竖向固定件6穿过所述横板安装孔511、垫片3和调节孔211并将所述所述第二横板51、垫片3和第一横板21固定在一起;The vertical fixing member 6 passes through the horizontal plate mounting hole 511, the gasket 3 and the adjustment hole 211 and fixes the second horizontal plate 51, the gasket 3 and the first horizontal plate 21 together;

所述横向固定件1固定于所述安装孔221;The lateral fixing member 1 is fixed to the mounting hole 221;

所述挂件4包括粘合部41和L型板42;The pendant 4 includes an adhesive portion 41 and an L-shaped plate 42;

所述粘合部41包括竖向设置的粘合板411、横向设置的对齐板412和横向设置的贴合板413,所述对齐板412设置于所述粘合板411的一端,所述贴合板413设置于所述粘合板411的另一端;The adhesive portion 41 includes a vertically arranged adhesive plate 411, a horizontally arranged alignment plate 412 and a horizontally arranged bonding plate 413. The alignment plate 412 is arranged at one end of the adhesive plate 411. 413 is arranged on the other end of the adhesive plate 411;

所述粘合板411的左侧设有C型槽4111;The left side of the adhesive plate 411 is provided with a C-shaped groove 4111;

所述L型板42设于所述粘合板411的右侧面;The L-shaped plate 42 is arranged on the right side of the adhesive plate 411;

所述对齐板412包括对齐直角4121;The alignment plate 412 includes an alignment right angle 4121;

所述L型板42与所述粘合板411的右侧面之间围成插口53;A socket 53 is formed between the L-shaped plate 42 and the right side of the adhesive plate 411;

所述第二竖板52插入至所述插口53;the second riser 52 is inserted into the socket 53;

所述挂件4设置于所述保温层82,所述对齐直角4121贴合于所述陶瓷薄板81的板边,所述所述对齐板412贴合于所述陶瓷薄板81的右侧面;The pendant 4 is arranged on the thermal insulation layer 82 , the alignment right angle 4121 is attached to the edge of the ceramic sheet 81 , and the alignment plate 412 is attached to the right side of the ceramic sheet 81 ;

所述C型槽4111与所述陶瓷薄板81的右侧面的右侧面之间填充有干挂胶层101。A dry-hanging adhesive layer 101 is filled between the C-shaped groove 4111 and the right side of the right side of the ceramic sheet 81 .

在本实施例中,所述陶瓷薄板81、保温层82和背衬层83三者通过通过环氧树脂粘合而成;所述陶瓷薄板81的表面强度高,物理及化学性能优异(耐磨防划伤,耐酸碱,抗冻融),吸水率低,能有效防水防潮;所述保温层82具有保温作用,使得复合板91整体也具备保温作用;由于在实际使用的过程中,所述复合板913的背衬层83的右侧面是通过胶粘层93与基层墙体粘合,因此,通过设置所述背衬层83,解决了基层墙体、胶粘层93与复合板91相容性问题。In this embodiment, the ceramic thin plate 81, the thermal insulation layer 82 and the backing layer 83 are bonded by epoxy resin; the ceramic thin plate 81 has high surface strength and excellent physical and chemical properties (wear-resistant Anti-scratch, acid and alkali resistance, freeze-thaw resistance), low water absorption rate, can effectively waterproof and moisture-proof; the thermal insulation layer 82 has thermal insulation effect, so that the composite board 91 as a whole also has thermal insulation effect; because in the process of actual use, all the The right side of the backing layer 83 of the composite board 913 is bonded to the base wall through the adhesive layer 93. Therefore, by arranging the backing layer 83, the base wall, the adhesive layer 93 and the composite board are solved. 91 Compatibility issues.

本实施例的胶粘层93为粘结砂浆。The adhesive layer 93 in this embodiment is adhesive mortar.

而由于所述胶粘层93包括外框931和内圈932,所述内圈932的数量至少为六;一方面,节省粘结砂浆的用料,从而节省成本,另一方面,由于所述复合板91的板边设有水汽导出口911,提高粘结砂浆的固化速度。Since the adhesive layer 93 includes an outer frame 931 and an inner ring 932, the number of the inner rings 932 is at least six; on the one hand, materials for bonding mortar are saved, thereby saving costs; The edge of the composite board 91 is provided with a water vapor outlet 911 to improve the curing speed of the bonding mortar.

所述竖向固定件6穿过所述横板安装孔511、垫片3和调节孔211并将所述所述第二横板51、垫片3和第一横板21固定在一起,所述横板安装孔511、垫片3和第一横板21固定之后是位于复合板91的内部,所述第一竖板22是位于复合板91的外部,具体是位于复合板91的背衬层83的右侧。The vertical fixing member 6 passes through the horizontal plate mounting hole 511, the gasket 3 and the adjustment hole 211 and fixes the second horizontal plate 51, the gasket 3 and the first horizontal plate 21 together, so the The horizontal plate mounting hole 511 , the spacer 3 and the first horizontal plate 21 are located inside the composite plate 91 after being fixed, and the first vertical plate 22 is located outside the composite plate 91 , specifically on the backing of the composite plate 91 . The right side of layer 83.

所述锚固组件92在使用时,所述挂件4是置于复合板91的端部,使得复合板91的单点锚固能力更强,所述C型槽4111与所述陶瓷薄板81的右侧面之间填充有干挂胶层101,使得挂件4直接与陶瓷薄板81的右侧面进行粘合,提高复合板91的单点锚固力,避免复合板91因锚固强度不够而造成陶瓷薄板81的脱落。When the anchoring assembly 92 is in use, the pendant 4 is placed at the end of the composite plate 91 , so that the single-point anchoring capability of the composite plate 91 is stronger, the C-shaped groove 4111 and the right side of the ceramic thin plate 81 The dry hanging glue layer 101 is filled between the surfaces, so that the pendant 4 is directly bonded to the right side of the ceramic sheet 81, which improves the single-point anchoring force of the composite board 91 and avoids the composite board 91 due to insufficient anchoring strength. shedding.

挂件4与陶瓷薄板81靠干挂胶贴合,胶量的多少直接影响到单点锚固力,挂件4施胶位置有空腔,且上下平齐是为了保证粘贴涂抹的干挂胶量。The pendant 4 is attached to the ceramic sheet 81 by dry-hanging glue, and the amount of glue directly affects the single-point anchoring force.

所述对齐直角4121贴合于所述陶瓷薄板81的板边,为了所述干挂胶层101在为完全固化的情况下,避免挂件4的移位,保证挂件4锚固位置的精准。The aligning right angle 4121 is attached to the edge of the ceramic sheet 81 , in order to avoid the displacement of the pendant 4 when the dry-hanging adhesive layer 101 is completely cured, and ensure the accuracy of the anchoring position of the pendant 4 .

在实际使用的过程中,复合板91是需要贴在墙外的,因此,为了提高相邻的复合板91之间的支撑作用,由于相邻的复合板91均具有挂件4,即相邻的复合板91均具有插口53,通过将所述第二竖板52插入至相邻的复合板91的所述插口53中,能够提高相邻的复合板91之间的支撑作用,有效地杜绝复合板91从高空脱落等安全隐患,以保证其安全使用。In the process of actual use, the composite board 91 needs to be attached to the outside of the wall. Therefore, in order to improve the supporting effect between the adjacent composite boards 91, since the adjacent composite boards 91 all have the pendant 4, that is, the adjacent composite boards The composite boards 91 all have sockets 53. By inserting the second vertical plate 52 into the sockets 53 of the adjacent composite boards 91, the supporting effect between the adjacent composite boards 91 can be improved, and the composite board 91 can be effectively eliminated. There are safety hazards such as the plate 91 falling off from a high altitude, so as to ensure its safe use.

由于以上提到所述第一竖板22是位于复合板91的外部,具体是位于复合板91的背衬层83的右侧,而安装孔221又是设置于所述第一竖板22,因此,可通过所述横向固定件1固定于所述安装孔221,在通过所述横向固定件1将所述第一竖板22固定在外墙7,即可进一步地使所述复合板91锚固在外墙7。As mentioned above, the first riser 22 is located outside the composite board 91 , specifically on the right side of the backing layer 83 of the composite board 91 , and the mounting holes 221 are arranged on the first riser 22 . Therefore, the lateral fixing member 1 can be used to fix the mounting hole 221, and the first vertical plate 22 can be fixed to the outer wall 7 through the lateral fixing member 1, and the composite plate 91 can be further anchored. 7 on the outer wall.

另外,由于在所述第二横板51和所述第一横板21之间设有所述垫片3,所述垫片3起到隔断冷热桥、防止产生金属腐蚀的作用。In addition, since the gasket 3 is provided between the second horizontal plate 51 and the first horizontal plate 21 , the gasket 3 plays the role of isolating the cold-heat bridge and preventing metal corrosion.

因此,本实施例的一种陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统,采用粘结和锚固的方式,有效地将复合板91安装在外墙7,并且其表面强度高,吸水率低,保温效果好,单点锚固力强,有较好的承受自重的能力,有效地杜绝复合板91高空脱落的安全隐患。Therefore, a ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system in this embodiment effectively installs the composite board 91 on the outer wall 7 by means of bonding and anchoring, and has high surface strength, low water absorption, good thermal insulation effect, and single point The anchoring force is strong, and it has a good ability to bear its own weight, which effectively eliminates the potential safety hazard of the composite board 91 falling off at high altitude.

进一步,所述陶瓷薄板81的厚度X为3-8mm。Further, the thickness X of the ceramic thin plate 81 is 3-8 mm.

陶瓷薄板81不能做得太厚,做得太厚的话成本过高,并且配件需要定制,做的太薄的话,结构强度和抗冲击性能会减弱,经试验,根据上述尺寸范围制成的陶瓷薄板的最为合适使用。The ceramic thin plate 81 cannot be made too thick. If it is made too thick, the cost will be too high, and the accessories need to be customized. If it is made too thin, the structural strength and impact resistance will be weakened. After testing, the ceramic thin plate made according to the above size range most suitable for use.

进一步,所述保温层82为增强竖丝岩棉复合板、无釉面发泡陶瓷保温板、泡沫玻璃保温板、XPS保温板、EPS保温板和PU保温板中的一种。Further, the thermal insulation layer 82 is one of a reinforced vertical filament rock wool composite board, an unglazed foamed ceramic thermal insulation board, a foam glass thermal insulation board, an XPS thermal insulation board, an EPS thermal insulation board and a PU thermal insulation board.

所述保温层82可根据实际的情况选用上述的保温板,其中XPS保温板指的是挤塑式聚苯乙烯隔热保温板,EPS保温板指的是防火蜂巢隔离保温板,PU保温板指的是聚氨酯节能保温板。The thermal insulation layer 82 can be selected from the above-mentioned thermal insulation boards according to the actual situation, wherein the XPS thermal insulation board refers to extruded polystyrene thermal insulation board, the EPS thermal insulation board refers to the fireproof honeycomb insulation thermal insulation board, and the PU thermal insulation board refers to the thermal insulation board. It is a polyurethane energy-saving thermal insulation board.

进一步,所述背衬层83为水泥纤维板、水泥纤维布或者玻镁板中的一种。Further, the backing layer 83 is one of cement fiber board, cement fiber cloth or glass magnesium board.

将所述背衬层83选用水泥纤维板、水泥纤维布或者玻镁板中的一种,能够有效地解决基层墙体、粘结砂浆与复合板相容性问题。Selecting one of cement fiber board, cement fiber cloth or glass magnesium board for the backing layer 83 can effectively solve the compatibility problem of the base wall, the bonding mortar and the composite board.

进一步,所述横向固定件1为膨胀螺栓。Further, the lateral fixing member 1 is an expansion bolt.

有效地将所述复合板锚固在外墙7。The composite panels are effectively anchored to the outer wall 7 .

进一步,所述挂件4和T型插件5均为铝合金制成的。Further, the pendant 4 and the T-shaped insert 5 are both made of aluminum alloy.

使得挂件4和T型插件5整体结构轻便耐用,防腐蚀、防锈性能好。The overall structure of the pendant 4 and the T-shaped plug-in 5 is light and durable, and has good anti-corrosion and anti-rust performance.

进一步,所述调节孔211为条形孔。Further, the adjustment holes 211 are strip-shaped holes.

所述竖向固定件6穿过所述横板安装孔511、垫片3和调节孔211并将所述所述第二横板51、垫片3和第一横板21固定在一起,将所述调节孔211设置成条形孔,因此便于调节所述横板安装孔511与所述第一横板21之间的横向位置。The vertical fixing member 6 passes through the horizontal plate mounting hole 511 , the gasket 3 and the adjustment hole 211 and fixes the second horizontal plate 51 , the gasket 3 and the first horizontal plate 21 together, so that the The adjustment holes 211 are arranged as strip-shaped holes, so it is convenient to adjust the lateral position between the horizontal plate mounting holes 511 and the first horizontal plate 21 .

进一步,所述垫片3的厚度为0.9-1.1mm。Further, the thickness of the gasket 3 is 0.9-1.1 mm.

本实施例的垫片3的厚度为1mm,既能起到隔断冷热桥、防止产生金属腐蚀的作用,又不会使垫片过厚,使得锚固组件92整齐轻薄。The thickness of the gasket 3 in this embodiment is 1 mm, which can not only play the role of isolating the cold and heat bridges and prevent metal corrosion, but also will not make the gasket too thick, so that the anchoring assembly 92 is neat and thin.

进一步,所述连接件2的表面设有镀锌层。Further, the surface of the connector 2 is provided with a galvanized layer.

提高其防锈的效果。Improve its anti-rust effect.

进一步,所述竖向固定件6为螺栓。Further, the vertical fixing member 6 is a bolt.

通过使用螺栓,方便第二横板51、垫片3和第一横板21之间的组装。By using bolts, the assembly between the second transverse plate 51 , the spacer 3 and the first transverse plate 21 is facilitated.

一种开槽式陶瓷薄板保温复合板系统的施工方法,包括如下步骤:A construction method of a slotted ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite board system, comprising the following steps:

一、基层检查与验收:1. Basic inspection and acceptance:

施工应在主体结构工程验收合格后进行,应在基层墙体质量验收合格后施工。不符合规定的基层墙体应进行找平处理,并应符合下列规定:Construction should be carried out after the acceptance of the main structure project, and construction should be carried out after the quality of the base wall is qualified. The base wall that does not meet the requirements shall be leveled and shall meet the following requirements:

1.1)基层墙体的外侧应采用水泥砂浆进行找平,其厚度可根据墙面平整度确定;1.1) The outer side of the base wall should be leveled with cement mortar, and its thickness can be determined according to the flatness of the wall;

1.2)找平层与基层墙体的拉伸粘结强度不应低于0.3MPa;1.2) The tensile bond strength between the leveling layer and the base wall should not be lower than 0.3MPa;

二、弹放基准线:2. Ejection baseline:

2.1)在符合要求的基层墙体上,根据建筑立面设计和外墙外保温的相关技术要求,在墙面上弹出外门窗水平、垂直控制线及膨胀缝线、装饰缝线等。一般施工纵向的基准线应放在建筑物的顶端,施工横向的基准线应为阴阳角线或有特征的轮廓线,基准线均应占线施工。2.1) On the base wall that meets the requirements, according to the relevant technical requirements of building facade design and external insulation of external walls, the horizontal and vertical control lines of external doors and windows, as well as expansion stitches, decorative stitches, etc., are popped up on the wall. Generally, the vertical reference line of construction should be placed at the top of the building, and the horizontal reference line of construction should be the yin and yang corner lines or characteristic contour lines, and the reference lines should be used for construction.

2.2)在墙面上根据设计图纸要求弹出复合板91安装线,在建筑外墙阳角、阴角及其他必要处挂垂直基准线,每个楼层适当位置挂水平线,以控制复合板91施工过程中的垂直度和平整度。2.2) Pop up the installation line of the composite board 91 on the wall according to the requirements of the design drawings, hang vertical reference lines at the external corners, negative corners and other necessary places of the building exterior wall, and hang a horizontal line at an appropriate position on each floor to control the construction process of the composite board 91 verticality and flatness.

三、粘贴复合板91:3. Paste the composite board 91:

3.1)胶粘剂应按照先加水或胶液、后加粉料的顺序配制,配制好的胶粘剂应注意防晒避风,并宜按可操作时间内的用量配制;配制完成后应按产品说明书中规定的时间用完(夏季施工宜在2h内用完)。3.1) The adhesive should be prepared in the order of adding water or glue first, then adding powder. The prepared adhesive should pay attention to sun protection and wind protection, and should be prepared according to the amount within the operable time; Use up (summer construction should be used up within 2h).

3.2)粘贴复合板91应从下往上进行。3.2) Paste the composite board 91 from bottom to top.

3.3)宜采用框点粘方式粘贴复合板91,常规尺寸复合板91边框上涂抹胶粘剂宽度100mm,并在复合板91边上部用抹刀刮出50mm宽的缺口,然后在复合板91中部均匀涂抹至少六个粘结点(即内圈932),每个涂点的直径不小于150mm。胶粘剂宽度和粘结点数量应根据粘结面积比要求确定。3.3) It is advisable to stick the composite board 91 by frame point bonding. Apply the adhesive on the frame of the conventional size composite board 91 with a width of 100mm, and scrape a 50mm wide gap on the upper side of the composite board 91 with a spatula, and then evenly apply it in the middle of the composite board 91. At least six bonding points (ie inner ring 932), each of which has a diameter of not less than 150mm. The adhesive width and the number of bonding points should be determined according to the bonding area ratio requirements.

3.4)立即用吸盘将涂胶后的复合板91按压至墙面上,并调整复合板91的位置,使整个板面保持平整,对齐分格缝,横平竖直,排列整齐。3.4) Immediately press the glued composite board 91 to the wall with a suction cup, and adjust the position of the composite board 91 so that the entire board surface is kept flat, aligned with the grid seams, horizontal and vertical, and neatly arranged.

3.5)防火隔离带、小尺寸保温装饰体应采用条粘法满粘,建筑物阳角、门窗洞口周边、距室外地坪2.0m高范围内的墙面应适当提高粘结面积比。3.5) Fire isolation belts and small-sized thermal insulation decorations should be fully glued by strip bonding method, and the bonding area ratio should be appropriately increased for the external corners of buildings, around the openings of doors and windows, and walls within a height of 2.0m from the outdoor floor.

3.6)复合板91不宜在现场切割。3.6) The composite board 91 should not be cut on site.

四、安装锚固组件92:Fourth, install the anchor assembly 92:

4.1)每块复合板91粘贴后应及时安装锚固件;4.1) Anchors should be installed in time after each composite board 91 is pasted;

4.2)当紧固件由2个部件组成时,应在安装前基本完成组装,安装前基本完成组装,安装前紧固螺栓可预留一定调整余量,安装调整到位后再拧紧。4.2) When the fastener consists of two parts, the assembly should be basically completed before installation, and the assembly should be basically completed before installation. A certain adjustment allowance can be reserved for the fastening bolts before installation, and then tightened after the installation is adjusted in place.

4.3)应使用适宜直径的钻头钻孔,钻孔深度应大于锚栓长度。4.3) Drill with a suitable diameter drill bit, and the drilling depth should be greater than the length of the anchor bolt.

4.4)旋入式锚栓应使用电动螺丝刀拧紧,锚栓不得敲入墙内。4.4) Screw-in anchors should be tightened with an electric screwdriver, and the anchors should not be knocked into the wall.

五、填塞嵌缝材料:5. Filling and caulking materials:

5.1)复合板91粘贴24h后填塞嵌缝材料,嵌缝材料距离板面深度不宜小于5mm。泡沫棒直径宜为板缝间隙的1.2倍~1.5倍,无机板材厚度宜比板缝间隙小1mm~2mm。5.1) Fill the caulking material after the composite board 91 is pasted for 24 hours, and the depth of the caulking material from the board surface should not be less than 5mm. The diameter of the foam rod should be 1.2 to 1.5 times the gap between the plates, and the thickness of the inorganic sheet should be 1mm to 2mm smaller than the gap between the plates.

5.2)当采用硅酸钙水泥板、石膏板或耐火纤维绳等防火嵌缝材料时,防火嵌缝材料应填塞横向板缝,遇十字缝应连续,不应在竖向板缝处中断,填塞防火嵌缝材料宜与粘贴复合板91同步进行。5.2) When using fire-resistant caulking materials such as calcium silicate cement board, gypsum board or refractory fiber rope, the fire-resistant caulking material should fill the horizontal board seam, and the cross seam should be continuous, and should not be interrupted at the vertical board seam. The fireproof caulking material should be carried out simultaneously with the bonding of the composite board 91 .

六、打密封胶103:Six, play sealant 103:

6.1)填塞嵌缝材料后即可打耐候密封胶103,打密封胶103应使用专用胶枪。打密封胶103应从上往下进行,应将复合板91板缝处板面清理干净后,沿缝两边贴上美纹纸胶带。6.1) After filling the caulking material, the weather-resistant sealant 103 can be applied, and the special glue gun should be used to apply the sealant 103. The sealant 103 should be applied from top to bottom. After the surface of the joint of the composite board 91 should be cleaned, the masking tape should be pasted along both sides of the joint.

6.2)密封胶103深度为缝宽的50%且不应小于5mm,施胶完毕后应将纸胶带拉掉,美纹纸胶带粘贴在板面上不得超过2h,以避免撕不干净造成板面污渍。6.2) The depth of the sealant 103 is 50% of the seam width and should not be less than 5mm. After gluing, the paper tape should be pulled off, and the masking tape should not be pasted on the board surface for more than 2 hours, so as to avoid the board surface caused by uncleanness. stains.

七、清理板面:Seven, clean up the board:

应于密封胶103干固后再处理板面,应先清除复合板91边缘上的涂灰、污垢,当有粘胶遗留物时,应使用干净毛巾清除干净。The surface of the board should be treated after the sealant 103 is dry and solid. The ash and dirt on the edge of the composite board 91 should be removed first. When there is adhesive residue, it should be cleaned with a clean towel.

以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to the specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a ceramic sheet metal thermal protection composite panel system which characterized in that: comprises a composite board, an anchoring component and an adhesive layer;
the composite plate comprises a ceramic thin plate, a heat-insulating layer and a back lining layer;
the right side surface of the ceramic thin plate is adhered to the left side surface of the heat-insulating layer, and the right side surface of the heat-insulating layer is adhered to the left side surface of the back lining layer;
the anchoring assembly is arranged on the composite plate;
the adhesive layer comprises an outer frame and inner rings, and the number of the inner rings is at least six; the edge of the composite board is provided with a water vapor outlet; the adhesive layer is arranged on the right side face of the backing layer.
2. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 1, wherein: the anchoring assembly comprises a transverse fixing piece, a connecting piece, a gasket, a hanging piece, a T-shaped plug-in and a vertical fixing piece;
the connecting piece comprises a first transverse plate and a first vertical plate, the first vertical plate is vertically arranged at one end of the first transverse plate, the first transverse plate is provided with an adjusting hole, and the first vertical plate is provided with a mounting hole;
the T-shaped plug-in comprises a second transverse plate and a second vertical plate, and the second transverse plate is provided with a transverse plate mounting hole;
the second transverse plate is positioned above the first transverse plate, and the gasket is arranged between the second transverse plate and the first transverse plate;
the vertical fixing piece penetrates through the transverse plate mounting hole, the gasket and the adjusting hole and fixes the second transverse plate, the gasket and the first transverse plate together;
the transverse fixing piece is fixed in the mounting hole;
the hanger comprises an adhesive part and an L-shaped plate;
the bonding part comprises a bonding plate which is vertically arranged, an alignment plate which is transversely arranged and a binding plate which is transversely arranged, wherein the alignment plate is arranged at one end of the bonding plate, and the binding plate is arranged at the other end of the bonding plate;
a C-shaped groove is formed in the left side of the bonding plate;
the L-shaped plate is arranged on the right side surface of the bonding plate;
the alignment plate includes an alignment right angle;
a socket is enclosed between the L-shaped plate and the right side surface of the adhesive plate;
the second riser is inserted into the socket;
the hanging piece is arranged on the heat preservation layer, the alignment right angle is attached to the edge of the ceramic thin plate, and the alignment plate is attached to the right side face of the ceramic thin plate;
and a dry-hanging glue layer is filled between the C-shaped groove and the right side surface of the ceramic thin plate.
3. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 1, wherein: the thickness X of the ceramic thin plate is 3-8 mm.
4. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation layer is one of reinforcing vertical filament rock wool composite sheet, glaze-free face foamed ceramic heated board, foam glass heated board, XPS heated board, EPS heated board and PU heated board.
5. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 1, wherein: the back lining layer is one of a cement fiber board, cement fiber cloth or a glass magnesium board.
6. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 2, wherein: the transverse fixing piece is an expansion bolt.
7. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 2, wherein: the pendant and the T-shaped plug-in are made of aluminum alloy.
8. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 2, wherein: the adjusting holes are strip-shaped holes.
9. The ceramic sheet thermal composite panel system of claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the gasket is 0.9-1.1 mm.
10. A construction method of a ceramic thin plate heat-insulation composite plate system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
first, basic level inspection and acceptance:
the outer side of the base layer wall body is leveled by adopting cement mortar, and the thickness of the base layer wall body can be determined according to the flatness of the wall surface;
the tensile bonding strength of the leveling layer and the base layer wall body is not lower than 0.3 MPa;
II, popping the datum line:
popping out horizontal and vertical control lines, expansion stitches and decoration stitches of the outer door and window on the wall surface, placing a longitudinal construction datum line at the top end of a building, and constructing a transverse construction datum line which is a male-female corner line or a contour line, wherein the datum lines all occupy the line for construction;
popping up a composite board installation line, hanging vertical datum lines at the external corner, the internal corner and other necessary positions of the building external wall, and hanging a horizontal line at the set position of each floor;
thirdly, pasting the composite board:
pasting the composite board from bottom to top;
the composite board is adhered by adopting a frame point method, the width of an adhesive is coated on the frame of the composite board and is 100mm, a gap with the width of 50mm is scraped at the edge of the composite board by a spatula, and then at least six bonding points are uniformly coated in the middle of the composite board, wherein the diameter of each bonding point is not less than 150 mm;
pressing the glued composite board to the wall surface by using a sucking disc, and adjusting the position of the composite board to keep the whole board surface flat, aligned with the dividing joint, horizontally flat, vertically arranged and neatly arranged;
fourthly, mounting an anchoring component:
an anchoring component is installed in time after each composite board is pasted;
the screw-in type anchor bolt is screwed down by using an electric screwdriver, and the anchor bolt cannot be knocked into a wall;
fifthly, caulking material filling:
filling a caulking material after the composite board is pasted for 24 hours, wherein the depth of the caulking material from the board surface is not less than 5 mm; the diameter of the foam rod is 1.2-1.5 times of the gap of the composite board, and the thickness of the inorganic board is 1-2 mm smaller than the gap of the composite board;
when calcium silicate cement boards, gypsum boards or fire-resistant fiber ropes are used as the fireproof caulking materials, the fireproof caulking materials fill transverse board seams, the transverse board seams are continuous when meeting cross seams and are not interrupted at vertical board seams, and filling the fireproof caulking materials and pasting the composite boards are carried out synchronously;
sixthly, sealant application:
after the caulking material is filled, the weather-resistant sealant can be applied, the sealant is applied from top to bottom, and after the surface of the joint of the composite board is cleaned up, masking tape is adhered along the two sides of the joint;
the depth of the sealant is 50% of the width of the seam and is not less than 5mm, the paper adhesive tape is pulled off after the glue is applied, and the masking paper adhesive tape is stuck on the board surface for not more than 2 hours;
seventhly, cleaning the board surface:
and (3) treating the board surface of the composite board after the sealant is dried and solidified, firstly removing the coating dust and dirt on the edge of the composite board, and when the adhesive remains, cleaning the composite board by using a clean towel.
CN202010209814.1A 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 A ceramic thin plate thermal insulation composite plate system and construction method thereof Active CN111270823B (en)

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CN111764652A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-13 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 Construction method of external wall heat-insulation decorative composite board
CN112227629A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-15 陈鹤英 Real stone material heat preservation decoration integration board
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CN115262892A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-01 中国五冶集团有限公司 Construction method of building outer wall aluminum plate heat-insulation integrated plate mounting structure
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