CN111269637A - Grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111269637A
CN111269637A CN202010336187.8A CN202010336187A CN111269637A CN 111269637 A CN111269637 A CN 111269637A CN 202010336187 A CN202010336187 A CN 202010336187A CN 111269637 A CN111269637 A CN 111269637A
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Prior art keywords
parts
agent
powder
solvent
conductive coating
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CN202010336187.8A
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Inventor
刘志雷
杨作涛
刘科宜
李春晖
祝丹阳
姜旭
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Binzhou University
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Binzhou University
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Priority to CN202010336187.8A priority Critical patent/CN111269637A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/10Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/10Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
    • C09D5/106Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Zn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24Electrically-conducting paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0893Zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001Conductive additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an anticorrosion conductive coating for a grounding grid and a preparation method thereof. The zinc powder has the anticorrosion effect and the electric conduction effect of the sacrificial anode on the base material; the Babbitt metal powder has good electric conductivity and low melting point performance, and can be melted to tightly connect the coatings together without falling off when being impacted by large current. The invention has excellent adhesive force, flexibility and conductivity, especially keeps good corrosion resistance and conductivity after being impacted by large current, and is an excellent corrosion-resistant conductive coating for the grounding grid.

Description

Grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anticorrosive conductive coating for a grounding grid, in particular to an anticorrosive conductive coating for a grounding grid and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coatings.
Background
A large number of (extra) high-voltage transformer substations need to be built in the power industry of China, a large number of grounding grid equipment is needed to be matched with the transformer substations, grounding grid materials need to have good conductivity and corrosion resistance, and at present, the grounding materials at home and abroad comprise carbon steel, pure copper, galvanized steel, zinc-coated steel, copper-clad steel and conductive coating steel (such as ferrite coatings, carbon nanotube coatings and the like). The conductive substrate of the materials is still metal, so that the conductivity meets the current requirement, but on one hand, the outer layer of the materials is still metal and is still grounded, so that the materials cannot be influenced by electrochemical corrosion, and the application occasions are limited; the ferrite coating and the carbon nanotube coating grounding material are cracked quickly due to high temperature under short-circuit current, and cannot restore the original appearance, so that the requirements cannot be met at present.
Through patent search, the following results are found: patent CN201911102730.1 describes a grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating using graphene and carbon nanotubes as conductive fillers and polyurethane modified epoxy resin as a film forming substance; in patent CN201910985325.2, graphene oxide, p-phenylenediamine and acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes are used as conductive fillers, and epoxy resin is used as a film-forming substance to prepare a conductive coating; in patent CN201810381954.X, expanded graphite, ZAO slurry, carbon black N220 and the like are used as conductive fillers to prepare the geonet conductive coating. Although these conductive anticorrosive coatings have good performance, the problem of coating chapping caused by high temperature under short circuit current is not solved.
The invention takes zinc powder and low-melting-point Babbitt alloy powder as conductive fillers, takes epoxy resin with strong adhesive force as a film forming substance, and prepares the conductive anticorrosive paint after adding other additives. On one hand, the zinc powder has the anticorrosion effect and the conductive effect of a sacrificial anode on a grounding grid substrate, and has good anticorrosion performance before being impacted by large current; on the other hand, the babbit alloy powder has good conductivity and low melting point performance, once being impacted by large current, the babbit alloy powder can be melted when the temperature rises, and the coatings are tightly connected together, so that the coatings are not cracked and fall off, and meanwhile, a more excellent conductive path is formed, and the babbit alloy powder can bear multiple times of short circuit current impact. The corrosion resistance and the protection time of the coating are greatly enhanced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anticorrosive conductive coating for a grounding grid and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an anticorrosion conductive coating for a grounding grid is characterized by comprising the following components:
100 parts of epoxy resin;
30-110 parts of a curing agent;
50-200 parts of a solvent;
250 portions and 600 portions of zinc powder;
50-250 parts of Babbitt metal powder;
10-20 parts of a filler;
3-6 parts of a toughening agent;
5601-3 parts of silane coupling agent KH;
gas phase SiO22-4 parts;
4-8 parts of organic bentonite;
3-6 parts of a dispersing agent;
and 2-4 parts of a leveling agent.
The epoxy resin is bisphenol A E20, E44 and E51; bisphenol F type epoxy resin with epoxy value of 0.18-0.22, 0.42-0.48 and 0.55-0.62;
the curing agent is an amide curing agent, an aliphatic amine curing agent and a phenolic amine curing agent, and the amine value ranges from 180-400 mgKOH/g;
the solvent is a mixed solvent of xylene and n-butanol in a volume ratio of 7: 3;
moreover, the Babbitt alloy powder has a melting point of 100-300 ℃ and a particle size of 150-325 meshes;
the filler is one or a combination of more of titanium dioxide, lithopone, talcum powder and the like;
the toughening agent is one or a combination of more of dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, epoxidized cardanol, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, linoleic acid dimer diglycidyl ether and the like;
the dispersant is a polyurethane dispersant;
the leveling agent is a fluorocarbon leveling agent;
in addition, the preparation method of the anticorrosive conductive coating for the grounding grid comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100 parts of epoxy resin into 50-200 parts of solvent, and adding 2-4 parts of gas-phase SiO24-8 parts of organic bentonite, and stirring for 10min at 3000 r/min; adding zinc powder of 250-600 parts, babbit powder of 50-250 parts, filler of 10-20 parts, toughening agent of 3-6 parts, silane coupling agent KH 5601-3 parts, dispersant of 3-6 parts and flatting agent of 2-4 parts, and ball milling for 1-3h in a ball mill to obtain component A;
(2) mixing 30-110 parts of curing agent and 30-50 parts of solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a component B;
(3) the component A and the component B are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then coated.
The invention has the advantages that:
the paint prepared by using zinc powder and babbitt metal powder as conductive fillers and epoxy resin as a film forming substance has good corrosion resistance, adhesion, conductivity and performance of bearing multiple short circuit current impacts, the resistivity of the coating is less than 0.36 omega cm, the adhesion is level 1, the coating does not fall off after the short circuit current impacts, the adhesion is level 1, and the resistivity of the coating is less than 0.15 omega cm.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated in detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all such changes or substitutions are included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Example 1:
(1) dissolving 100g of E44 epoxy resin in 50g of solvent, adding 2g of gas phase SiO24g of organic bentonite, and stirring for 10min at 3000 r/min; then adding 250g of zinc powder, 50g of babbit powder and titanium dioxide1g of powder, 3g of dibutyl phthalate, 3g of silane coupling agent KH 5601 g, 3g of dispersing agent and 2g of flatting agent, and performing ball milling in a ball mill for 1 hour to obtain a component A; (2) 100g of polyamide curing agent with the amine value of 180-220 mgKOH/g is mixed with 50g of solvent and stirred evenly to obtain a component B; (3) adding the component B into the component A, stirring uniformly and coating. The performance was tested after 7 days of room temperature cure.
Example 2:
(1) dissolving 100g of E20 epoxy resin in 200g of solvent, adding 4g of gas phase SiO28g of organic bentonite, and stirring for 10min at 3000 r/min; then adding 600g of zinc powder, 250g of babbitt metal powder, 20g of talcum powder, 6g of linoleic acid dimer diglycidyl ether, KH 5603 g of silane coupling agent, 6g of dispersing agent and 4g of flatting agent, and carrying out ball milling in a ball mill for 3 hours to obtain a component A; (2) mixing 30g of phenolic aldehyde amine curing agent with an amine value of 380-400 mgKOH/g with 30g of solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a component B; (3) adding the component B into the component A, stirring uniformly and coating. The performance was tested after 7 days of room temperature cure.
Example 3:
(1) dissolving 100g of bisphenol F type epoxy resin with an epoxy value of 0.18-0.22 in 100g of solvent, adding 3g of gas phase SiO26g of organic bentonite, and stirring for 10min at 3000 r/min; then adding 450g of zinc powder, 150g of babbitt metal powder, 15g of lithopone, 4g of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, KH 5602 g of silane coupling agent, 4g of dispersing agent and 3g of flatting agent, and carrying out ball milling for 2h in a ball mill to obtain a component A; (2) mixing 40g of aliphatic amine curing agent with the amine value of 260-300 mg KOH/g and 40g of solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a component B; (3) adding the component B into the component A, stirring uniformly and coating. The performance was tested after 7 days of room temperature cure.
Example 4:
(1) dissolving 100g of bisphenol F type epoxy resin with an epoxy value of 0.55-0.62 in 100g of solvent, adding 3g of gas phase SiO26g of organic bentonite, and stirring for 10min at 3000 r/min; then adding 250g of zinc powder, 250g of babbitt metal powder, 5g of lithopone, 9g of titanium dioxide, 3g of dioctyl phthalate, 3g of epoxidized cardanol, KH 5602 g of silane coupling agent, 5g of dispersing agent and 3g of flatting agent, ball-milling for 2h in a ball mill,obtaining a component A; (2) 70g of amide curing agent with the amine value of 320-360mg KOH/g is mixed with 40g of solvent and stirred uniformly to obtain a component B; (3) adding the component B into the component A, stirring uniformly and coating. The performance was tested after 7 days of room temperature cure.
The performance of examples 1-4 was tested as follows:
adhesion force Flexibility Resistivity of coating Adhesion force after impact of power frequency heavy current (20 kA) Coating resistivity after power frequency heavy current (20 kA) impact
Example 1 Level 1 1mm 0.36Ω·cm Level 1 0.15Ω·cm
Example 2 Level 1 1mm 0.023Ω·cm Level 1 0.013Ω·cm
Example 3 Level 1 1mm 0.084Ω·cm Level 1 0.034Ω·cm
Example 4 Level 1 1mm 0.13Ω·cm Level 1 0.11Ω·cm
Note: adhesion force: testing according to the national standard GB 9286-1998;
flexibility: testing according to the national standard GB 1731-1993;
coating resistivity: and testing by a four-probe resistance tester.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a ground net anticorrosive conductive coating which characterized in that: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin; 30-110 parts of a curing agent; 50-200 parts of a solvent; 250 portions and 600 portions of zinc powder; 50-250 parts of Babbitt metal powder; 10-20 parts of a filler; 3-6 parts of a toughening agent; 5601-3 parts of silane coupling agent KH; gas phase SiO22-4 parts; 4-8 parts of organic bentonite; 3-6 parts of a dispersing agent; and 2-4 parts of a leveling agent.
2. The grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the epoxy resin is bisphenol A E20, E44 and E51; bisphenol F type epoxy resin with epoxy value of 0.18-0.22, 0.42-0.48 and 0.55-0.62;
the curing agent is an amide curing agent, an aliphatic amine curing agent and a phenolic amine curing agent, and the amine value ranges from 180-400 mgKOH/g;
the solvent is a mixed solvent of dimethylbenzene and n-butyl alcohol in a volume ratio of 7: 3;
the Babbitt alloy powder is alloy powder with the melting point of 100-300 ℃ and the particle size of 150-325 meshes;
the filler is one or a combination of more of titanium dioxide, lithopone, talcum powder and the like;
the toughening agent is one or a combination of more of dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, epoxidized cardanol, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, linoleic acid dimer diglycidyl ether and the like;
the dispersant is a polyurethane dispersant;
the leveling agent is a fluorocarbon leveling agent.
3. A preparation method of the grounding grid anticorrosion conductive coating according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100 parts of epoxy resin into 50-200 parts of solvent, and adding 2-4 parts of gas-phase SiO24-8 parts of organic bentonite, and stirring for 10min at 3000 r/min; adding zinc powder of 250-600 parts, babbit powder of 50-250 parts, filler of 10-20 parts, toughening agent of 3-6 parts, silane coupling agent KH 5601-3 parts, dispersant of 3-6 parts and flatting agent of 2-4 parts, and ball milling for 1-3h in a ball mill to obtain component A;
(2) mixing 30-110 parts of curing agent and 30-50 parts of solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a component B;
(3) the component A and the component B are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then coated.
CN202010336187.8A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN111269637A (en)

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CN202010336187.8A CN111269637A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010336187.8A CN111269637A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Grounding grid anticorrosive conductive coating and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113201269A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-03 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Antifouling and anticorrosive profile steel cantilever positioning device of contact network and processing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113201269A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-03 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Antifouling and anticorrosive profile steel cantilever positioning device of contact network and processing method

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