CN111266282A

CN111266282A - Separation equipment with good screening effect

Info

Publication number: CN111266282A
Application number: CN201811477455.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛保明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-05
Filing date: 2018-12-05
Publication date: 2020-06-12

Abstract

The invention discloses separation equipment with a good screening effect, which comprises a shell, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the shell, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the left end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, a screen cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rotating shaft positioned in the shell, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the screen cylinder. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the driving motor, the driving rotating shaft, the screen drum, the connecting block, the sliding chute, the feeding pipe, the fan, the box body, the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the rotating motor, the rotating shaft, the permanent magnet, the rotating block, the partition plate and the collecting box, in the process of screening the grains, the grains can be cleaned in a grading manner by using one type of screening equipment, so that not only is time and labor saved, but also the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the screening efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and great convenience is brought to users.

Description

Separation equipment with good screening effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of general machinery, in particular to a separation device with a good screening effect.

Background

The general machinery refers to mechanical equipment with strong universality and wider application, and generally refers to pumps, fans, compressors, valves, gas separation equipment, vacuum equipment, separation machinery, speed reduction motors, drying equipment, gas purification equipment, acetylene dissolving equipment and the like. The separation operation of substances is an operation process for separating substances with different physical, chemical and other properties in a mixture according to different characteristics of the substances, such as particle size, phase, density, solubility, boiling point and the like. The mechanical equipment that performs the material separation operation is called a separation machine. The separation machine is mainly applied to chemical, pharmaceutical, light industry, petroleum, metallurgy, coal, dye, food, brewing, paper making and environmental protection departments. The separation method of substances having different physical properties differs, and the separation method generally employs filtration, distillation, recrystallization, extraction, centrifugation, adsorption, and the like. In the process of cleaning the grains, separating equipment is needed for cleaning, selecting and grading the grains. Common splitter screening effect is not ideal, and in-process to grain carries out the screening, adopts multiple screening apparatus to carry out the substep clearance to grain usually, not only wastes time and energy, has increased workman's intensity of labour moreover, has reduced screening efficiency, leads to the cost to increase, brings very big inconvenience for the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide separation equipment with a good screening effect, which has the advantage of good screening effect and solves the problem that the screening effect of common separation equipment is not ideal.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a separation device with good screening effect comprises a shell, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the shell, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the left end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, a screen drum is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rotating shaft inside the shell, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the screen drum, a sliding chute matched with the connecting block is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the shell, the left side of the inner wall of the sliding chute is movably connected with the connecting block, a feeding pipe matched with the screen drum is arranged on the left side of the shell, one end, close to the shell, of the feeding pipe penetrates through the shell and extends into the screen drum, a through hole matched with the screen drum is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the shell, a through cover matched with, the right side of the fan is provided with a check valve, the left side of the fan is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, far away from the fan, penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, the top of the fan is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a box body on the right side of the fan, one end of the air outlet pipe, far away from the fan, penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, a filter screen is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the box body and above the air outlet pipe, the top of the box body is provided with an exhaust pipe communicated with the box body, the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a sewage cleaning groove, the right side of the box body is provided with a sewage cleaning cover matched with the sewage cleaning groove, the right side of the box body and above the sewage cleaning cover are provided with a water injection pipe communicated with the box body, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the back of the shell and below the first baffle, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, the left side of the rotating shaft positioned in the shell is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet, the right side of the rotating shaft positioned in the shell is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the right side of the permanent magnet is fixedly connected with the rotating block, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with cylinders which are matched with the rotating block and the permanent magnet, the inner wall of the cylinder is contacted with the permanent magnet and the rotating block, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a clapboard matched with the rotating shaft, the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a sundry removing port, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell and the right side of the partition are provided with a collecting box, and the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a through groove matched with the collecting box.

Preferably, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a limiting block above the feeding pipe, and one end of the limiting block, far away from the shell, is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the first baffle is fixedly connected with a support plate, and one side of the support plate, which is far away from the first baffle, is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, the bottom of the second baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the second baffle, is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, the right side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle, and the right end of the handle penetrates through the through groove and extends to the outside of the through groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the driving motor, the driving rotating shaft, the screen drum, the connecting block, the sliding chute, the feeding pipe, the fan, the box body, the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the rotating motor, the rotating shaft, the permanent magnet, the rotating block, the partition plate and the collecting box, in the process of screening the grains, the grains can be cleaned in a grading manner by using one type of screening equipment, so that not only is time and labor saved, but also the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the screening efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and great convenience is brought to users.

2. The feeding pipe is fixed by the limiting block, the feeding pipe is prevented from being broken with the shell due to external force, the supporting plate is arranged to support the first baffle, the limiting plate is arranged to limit the second baffle, and the handle is arranged to facilitate pulling of the collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 driving motors, 3 driving rotating shafts, 4 screen drums, 5 connecting blocks, 6 sliding grooves, 7 feeding pipes, 8 through holes, 9 through covers, 10 fans, 11 check valves, 12 air inlet pipes, 13 air outlet pipes, 14 box bodies, 15 filter screens, 16 exhaust pipes, 17 dirt cleaning grooves, 18 dirt cleaning covers, 19 water injection pipes, 20 first baffles, 21 second baffles, 22 rotating motors, 23 rotating shafts, 24 permanent magnets, 25 rotating blocks, 26 cylinders, 27 partition plates, 28 impurity removing ports, 29 collecting boxes, 30 through grooves, 31 limiting blocks, 32 supporting plates, 33 limiting plates and 34 handles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a separation device with good screening effect comprises a housing 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the housing 1, a driving rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 2, the left end of the driving rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the housing 1 and extends into the housing, a screen cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rotating shaft 3 inside the housing 1, a connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the screen cylinder 4, a chute 6 matched with the connecting block 5 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the housing 1, the left side of the inner wall of the chute 6 is movably connected with the connecting block 5, a feeding pipe 7 matched with the screen cylinder 4 is arranged on the left side of the housing 1, a limiting block 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1 and above the feeding pipe 7, one end of the limiting block 31 far away from the housing 1 is fixedly connected with, prevent the feeding pipe 7 from breaking with the casing 1 due to the action of external force, one end of the feeding pipe 7 close to the casing 1 penetrates through the casing 1 and extends to the inside of the screen drum 4, the left side of the inner wall of the casing 1 is provided with a through opening 8 matched with the screen drum 4, the left side of the casing 1 is provided with a through cover 9 matched with the through opening 8, the top of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 10, the right side of the fan 10 is provided with a check valve 11, the left side of the fan 10 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 12, one end of the air inlet pipe 12 far away from the fan 10 penetrates through the casing 1 and extends to the inside thereof, the top of the fan 10 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 13, the top of the casing 1 and the right side of the fan 10 are fixedly connected with a box body 14, one end of the air outlet pipe 13 far away from the fan 10 penetrates through, the top of the box body 14 is provided with an exhaust pipe 16 communicated with the box body, the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the box body 14 is provided with a cleaning groove 17, the right side of the box body 14 is provided with a cleaning cover 18 matched with the cleaning groove 17, the right side of the box body 14 and above the cleaning cover 18 are provided with a water injection pipe 19 communicated with the box body 14, the left side of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate 20, the bottom of the first baffle plate 20 is fixedly connected with a support plate 32, one side of the support plate 32 far away from the first baffle plate 20 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the support plate 32 is arranged to play a role of supporting the first baffle plate 20, the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate 21 matched with the first baffle plate 20, the bottom of the second baffle plate 21 is fixedly connected with a limit plate, the limiting plate 33 is arranged to limit the second baffle plate 21, the rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected to the back of the shell 1 and is positioned below the first baffle plate 20, the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 22, the front end of the rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the shell, the permanent magnet 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 23 positioned in the shell 1, the rotating block 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 23 positioned in the shell 1, the right side of the permanent magnet 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 25, cylinders 26 matched with the rotating block 25 and the permanent magnet 24 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the inner wall of each cylinder 26 is in contact with the permanent magnet 24 and the rotating block 25, the partition plate 27 matched with the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, the impurity removing port 28 is, a collecting box 29 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1 and on the right side of the partition plate 27, when grains fall to the tops of the first baffle plate 20 and the second baffle plate 21, the rotating motor 22 is started, the rotating motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the permanent magnet 24 and the rotating block 25 to rotate, the rotating block 25 is a non-magnet, the left half of the cylinder 26 is made of a non-magnetic substance, the right half of the cylinder 26 is made of ferrous metal, when grains fall to the right half of the cylinder 26, the permanent magnet 24 rotates to the right half of the cylinder 26, metal in the grains can also move on the surface of the cylinder 26, then along with the rotation of the permanent magnet 24 to the left half of the cylinder 26, metal impurities in the grains move to the right half of the cylinder 26, the right half of the cylinder 26 isolates the attraction of the permanent magnet 24, the metal impurities fall to the left side of the partition plate 27, and, the bottom on casing 1 inner wall right side is seted up the logical groove 30 with collecting box 29 looks adaptation, the right side fixedly connected with handle 34 of collecting box 29, the right-hand member of handle 34 runs through logical groove 30 and extends to its outside, played the effect of being convenient for spur collecting box 29 through setting up handle 34, through driving motor 2, drive pivot 3, a sieve section of thick bamboo 4, connecting block 5, spout 6, feeding pipe 7, fan 10, box 14, first baffle 20, second baffle 21, rotating electrical machines 22, rotatory pivot 23, permanent magnet 24, turning block 25, baffle 27 and collecting box 29 mutually support, in-process screening grain, just can carry out hierarchical clearance to grain with a screening installation, not only labour saving and time saving, and reduced workman's intensity of labour, improved screening efficiency, make cost reduction, bring very big facility for the user.

When the device is used, a proper amount of water is added into the box body 14 through the water injection pipe 19, the water injection pipe 19 is closed, then grains to be screened are added into the feeding pipe 7, the grains enter the screen drum 4 through the feeding pipe 7, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 2, the screen drum 4 is driven to rotate by the driving rotating shaft 3, screen holes of the screen drum 4 can pass through the grains, large-particle impurities can be left in the screen drum 4, when the impurities in the screen drum 4 are more, the through hole 8 can be opened through the through cover 9, the impurities in the screen drum 4 are cleaned, when the screen drum 4 screens the grains, a large amount of dust can be generated, the fan 10 is started simultaneously, the fan 10 leads the dust into the air outlet pipe 13 through the air inlet pipe 12, then the dust is adsorbed by the water in the box body 14, the residual dust is filtered by the filter screen 15, finally air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 16, when the grains fall to the tops of the first, the rotating motor 22 is started, the rotating motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the permanent magnet 24 and the rotating block 25 to rotate, the rotating block 25 is a non-magnet, the left half part of the cylinder 26 is made of a non-magnetic substance, the right half part of the cylinder 26 is made of ferrous metal, when grains fall to the right half part of the cylinder 26, the permanent magnet 24 rotates to the right half part of the cylinder 26, the metal in the grains can also move on the surface of the cylinder 26, then along with the rotation of the permanent magnet 24 to the left half part of the cylinder 26, the metal impurities in the grains move to the right half part of the cylinder 26, the right half part of the cylinder 26 isolates the attraction of the permanent magnet 24, the metal impurities fall to the left side of the partition plate 27, then the grains enter the collecting box 29, and the collecting box 29.

In summary, the following steps: this effectual splitter screens through driving motor 2, drive pivot 3, a sieve section of thick bamboo 4, connecting block 5, spout 6, feeding pipe 7, fan 10, box 14, first baffle 20, second baffle 21, rotating electrical machines 22, rotatory pivot 23, permanent magnet 24, turning block 25, baffle 27 and collecting box 29 and mutually supports, has solved the not ideal problem of common splitter screening effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an effectual splitter of screening, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft (3), the left end of the driving rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends into the shell, the left end of the driving rotating shaft (3) positioned in the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a screen drum (4), the left side of the screen drum (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (5), the left side of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a sliding chute (6) matched with the connecting block (5), the left side of the inner wall of the sliding chute (6) is movably connected with the connecting block (5), the left side of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (7) matched with the screen drum (4), one end, close to the shell (1), of the feeding pipe (7) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends into the screen drum (4), the left side of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with, the air conditioner is characterized in that a through cover (9) matched with the through opening (8) is arranged on the left side of the shell (1), a fan (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a check valve (11) is arranged on the right side of the fan (10), a left side fixedly connected with air inlet pipe (12) of the fan (10), one end, far away from the fan (10), of the air inlet pipe (12) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the inside of the shell, an air outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fan (10), a box body (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan (10) and is arranged at the top of the shell (1), one end, far away from the fan (10), of the air outlet pipe (13) penetrates through the box body (14) and extends to the inside of the box body, a filter screen (15) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air outlet pipe (13) and is arranged, the bottom on the right side of the inner wall of the box body (14) is provided with a sewage disposal groove (17), the right side of the box body (14) is provided with a sewage disposal cover (18) matched with the sewage disposal groove (17), the right side of the box body (14) is provided with a water injection pipe (19) which is mutually communicated with the box body (14) and is positioned above the sewage disposal cover (18), the left side of the inner wall of the shell body (1) is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate (20), the right side of the inner wall of the shell body (1) is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate (21) matched with the first baffle plate (20), the back of the shell body (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (22) which is positioned below the first baffle plate (20), the output shaft of the rotating motor (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (23), the front end of the rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the shell body (1) and extends into the shell body, the left side of the rotating shaft (23) which, the right side fixedly connected with turning block (25) of the rotatory pivot (23) that is located casing (1) inside, the right side and the turning block (25) fixed connection of permanent magnet (24), both sides fixedly connected with and turning block (25) and permanent magnet (24) drum (26) of mutually supporting around casing (1) inner wall, the inner wall and the permanent magnet (24) and the turning block (25) of drum (26) contact each other, bottom fixedly connected with and the baffle (27) of rotatory pivot (23) looks adaptation of the inner wall of casing (1), miscellaneous mouthful (28) have been seted up to the left bottom of casing (1) inner wall, the bottom of casing (1) inner wall and the right side that is located baffle (27) are provided with collecting box (29), logical groove (30) with collecting box (29) looks adaptation have been seted up to the bottom on casing (1) inner wall right side.

2. The separation device with good screening effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a limiting block (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell (1) and located above the feeding pipe (7), and one end, far away from the shell (1), of the limiting block (31) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (7).

3. The separation device with good screening effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (32) of first baffle (20), one side and the left side fixed connection of casing (1) inner wall that first baffle (20) are kept away from in backup pad (32).

4. The separation device with good screening effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (33) of second baffle (21), one side that second baffle (21) was kept away from in limiting plate (33) and the right side fixed connection of casing (1) inner wall.

5. The separation device with good screening effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the collection box (29) is fixedly connected with a handle (34), and the right end of the handle (34) penetrates through the through groove (30) and extends to the outside of the through groove.