CN111264920A - Human body heat protective clothing applying phase change materials for express take-out personnel and method - Google Patents

Human body heat protective clothing applying phase change materials for express take-out personnel and method Download PDF

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CN111264920A
CN111264920A CN202010247853.0A CN202010247853A CN111264920A CN 111264920 A CN111264920 A CN 111264920A CN 202010247853 A CN202010247853 A CN 202010247853A CN 111264920 A CN111264920 A CN 111264920A
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change material
phase change
phase
arm
chest
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常敏
王瑜
吕禧星
张颖
胡志成
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN202010247853.0A priority Critical patent/CN111264920A/en
Publication of CN111264920A publication Critical patent/CN111264920A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/133877 priority patent/WO2021196696A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053Cooled garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/08Arm or hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02Layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/066Cooling mixtures; De-icing compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

A human body heat protection suit and a method applying phase change materials for express takeoffs belong to the field of individual protection. The present invention utilizes Na2SO4·10H2The characteristic of O phase change reaction, and the addition of the auxiliary agent and the nucleating agent simultaneously prolongs the phase change period and has higher latent heat, thereby constructing the passive heat protective clothing. The protective clothing combines detachable armguard, evenly arranges the phase change material module on protective clothing and armguard, guarantees express delivery take-out personThe thermal comfort level is good in the environment of high-temperature operation in summer. When the invention is implemented, Na is added when the temperature of human body and the external temperature reach the phase transition temperature2SO4·10H2O is changed from solid to liquid, absorbs the heat of the cooling suit in the phase change process, and reduces the temperature of the cooling suit and the temperature of a human body after the phase change is finished, so that the heat comfort balance of the human body is ensured; can dismantle the armguard simultaneously and can satisfy express delivery take-out personnel's hot protection demand of hand, design the elastic cord in armguard wrist part, can freely contract and reduce the heat of environment and enter into inside the armguard, guarantee human comfort.

Description

Human body heat protective clothing applying phase change materials for express take-out personnel and method
Technical Field
A human body heat protection garment and a method for applying phase change materials to express takeoffs belong to the field of individual protection.
Background
The summer high-temperature operation has been common, and in the high-temperature and high-heat radiation operation environment without effective cooling means, such as fire fighting, metallurgy, summer field and the like, workers face the heat stress problem under the high-temperature operation. How to ensure good working state of personnel such as takemen, cleaners and security guards when working in high temperature environment is a social hotspot problem. The cooling system is applied to the clothes worn by workers, and heat dissipation and cooling for individual bodies are feasible and effective measures.
Currently, cooling systems are applied to wearing of high-temperature scene practitioners in two ways: the first type is an active cooling system, and the first type is a gas and liquid cooling system, which is characterized in that gas or liquid coolant in a storage tank is connected with a garment body, and a storage tank switch is opened to enable refrigerant to enter a cavity of the garment to exchange heat with a human body, so that the cooling effect is achieved. A cooling undershirt is invented like patent CN105495762A, including undershirt body, holding vessel, honeycomb duct etc. and there is liquid carbon dioxide in the holding vessel, and liquid carbon dioxide passes through the honeycomb duct and flows into the vest after the switch is opened, plays the effect that reduces human body temperature. This patent problem lies in that cooling system is complicated, and liquid carbon dioxide holding vessel carries very inconveniently, and a plurality of accessories about liquid carbon dioxide that involve are numerous complicated, very easily breaks down when the staff uses, thereby leads to the too big risk of leaking of holding vessel internal pressure. Another active cooling system is to drive a fan to complete cooling through electric power, for example, in the patent CN101375739A, a solar blowing cooling vest is provided, in which a solar power generation panel is coated on the outer surface of the vest to supply power to a light miniature high-speed fan in the vest, and the fan drives the air in the pipeline in the vest to cool the human body. The problem of the patent is that the fan cannot operate under the condition of no sunshine in fine days, and the temperature of workers cannot be reduced normally.
The second type is a cold accumulation type passive cooling system, and the cold accumulation type is divided into sensible heat cold accumulation and phase change cold accumulation. The sensible heat cold accumulation is to realize the storage and the use of cold energy by utilizing the change process of the temperature of a substance in the cold accumulation and heat release processes; the phase change cold accumulation is to store and use the cold energy by using the energy absorbed or released by the phase change material in the phase change process. The cold accumulation type passive cooling system is characterized in that the cold accumulation material is packaged in the cooling back core after cold accumulation is finished, and the cold accumulation material is in contact with a human body to reduce the temperature of the human body. For example, in the CN106165923A patent, the crystal clay compound particles are used as a cold source and placed in articles such as vests to perform the cooling function, but the used crystal clay compound cannot absorb heat generated by human bodies, only plays a role of increasing thermal resistance between the crystal clay compound and an external heat source, and cannot ensure the comfort of wearing vests at high temperature.
The heat protection suit is constructed by directly utilizing the characteristic that the physical material absorbs heat in a phase change manner, and compared with gas, liquid and electric power cooling protection suits, the heat protection suit has the advantages of no need of a power supply, low cost, long service time, strong safety and no noise, and brings safer guarantee and more comfortable experience to users; compared with the existing cold storage type passive heat protection clothes, the cold storage type passive heat protection clothes have the advantages that the duration is longer, the material layering phenomenon is not easy to occur, the phase change material is more uniformly distributed on the surface of a human body, and the wearing is more comfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a human body heat protective garment applying phase change materials for express takeoffs, which is made of a chest first phase change material 1, a chest second phase change material 2, a chest third phase change material 3, a chest fourth phase change material 4, a chest fifth phase change material 5, a chest sixth phase change material 6, a chest seventh phase change material 7, a chest eighth phase change material 8, a first zipper 9, a second zipper 10, a first elastic band 11, a second elastic band 12, a first arm protector 13, a second arm protector 14, a first corset 15, a second corset 16, a protective garment 17, a third zipper 18, a back first phase change material 19, a back second phase change material 20, a back third phase change material 21, a back fourth phase change material 22, a back fifth phase change material 23, a back sixth phase change material 24, a back seventh phase change material 25, a back eighth phase change material 26, a back arm first phase change material 27, a first phase change material, The phase change material comprises a second phase change material 28 of a guard arm, a third phase change material 29 of the guard arm, a fourth phase change material 30 of the guard arm, a fifth phase change material 31 of the guard arm, a sixth phase change material 32 of the guard arm, a seventh phase change material 33 of the guard arm, an eighth phase change material 34 of the guard arm, a ninth phase change material 35 of the guard arm, a tenth phase change material 36 of the guard arm, an eleventh phase change material 37 of the guard arm, a twelfth phase change material 38 of the guard arm, a thirteenth phase change material 39 of the guard arm, a fourteenth phase change material 40 of the guard arm, a fifteenth phase change material 41 of the guard arm and a sixteenth phase change material 42 of the guard arm;
a first phase change material 1 of the chest, a second phase change material 2 of the chest, a third phase change material 3 of the chest, a fourth phase change material 4 of the chest, a fifth phase change material 5 of the chest, a sixth phase change material 6 of the chest, a seventh phase change material 7 of the chest, an eighth phase change material 8 of the chest and a third zipper 18 are positioned on the front surface of the protective suit 17; the back first phase change material 19, the back second phase change material 20, the back third phase change material 21, the back fourth phase change material 22, the back fifth phase change material 23, the back sixth phase change material 24, the back seventh phase change material 25 and the back eighth phase change material 26 are positioned on the back of the protective clothing 17; the first corset 15 and the second corset 16 are positioned at the waistline;
the first zipper 9, the first elastic band 11, the first phase change material 27 for the arm guard, the second phase change material 28 for the arm guard, the third phase change material 29 for the arm guard, the fourth phase change material 30 for the arm guard, the fifth phase change material 31 for the arm guard, the sixth phase change material 32 for the arm guard, the seventh phase change material 33 for the arm guard and the eighth phase change material 34 for the arm guard are positioned on the first arm guard 13;
the second zipper 10, the second elastic band 12, the armguard ninth phase change material 35, the armguard tenth phase change material 36, the armguard eleventh phase change material 37, the armguard twelfth phase change material 38, the armguard thirteenth phase change material 39, the armguard fourteenth phase change material 40, the armguard fifteenth phase change material 41 and the armguard sixteenth phase change material 42 are positioned on the second armguard 14;
the method comprises the following steps that a first phase change material 1 of a chest is arranged on the left upper side of the front surface of a protective garment 17, a second phase change material 2 of the chest is arranged on the left side of the center of the front surface of the protective garment 17, a third phase change material 3 of the chest is arranged on the right side of the center of the front surface of the protective garment 17, a fourth phase change material 4 of the chest is arranged on the right upper side of the front surface of the protective garment 17, a fifth phase change material 5 of the chest is arranged below the first phase change material 1 of the chest, a sixth phase change material 6 of the chest is arranged below the second phase change material 2 of the chest, a seventh phase change material 7 of the chest is arranged below the third phase change material 3 of the chest, and an eighth phase change material 8;
the first zipper 9 is arranged at the joint of the first arm protector 13, the second zipper 10 is arranged at the joint of the second arm protector 14, the first elastic band 11 is arranged at the wrist of the first arm protector 13, the second elastic band 12 is arranged at the wrist of the second arm protector 14, the first corset 15 is arranged at the lower left of the protective clothing 17, the second corset 16 is arranged at the lower right of the protective clothing 17, and the third zipper 18 is arranged at the center of the protective clothing 17;
the back first phase change material 19 is arranged on the upper left of the back of the protective suit 17, the back second phase change material 20 is arranged on the left of the center of the back of the protective suit 17, the back third phase change material 21 is arranged on the right of the center of the back of the protective suit 17, the back fourth phase change material 22 is arranged on the upper right of the back of the protective suit 17, the back fifth phase change material 23 is arranged below the back first phase change material 19, the back sixth phase change material 24 is arranged below the back second phase change material 20, the back seventh phase change material 25 is arranged below the back third phase change material 21, and the back eighth phase change material 26 is arranged below the back fourth phase change material 22;
the first armguard phase-change material 27 is above and to the left of the first armguard 13, the second armguard phase-change material 28 is above and to the left of the center of the first armguard 13, the third armguard phase-change material 29 is above and to the right of the center of the first armguard 13, the fourth armguard phase-change material 30 is above and to the right of the first armguard 13, the fifth armguard phase-change material 31 is below the first armguard phase-change material 27, the sixth armguard phase-change material 32 is below the second armguard phase-change material 28, the seventh armguard phase-change material 33 is below the third armguard phase-change material 29, and the eighth armguard phase-change material 34 is below the fourth armguard phase-change material 30;
the guard arm ninth phase change material 35 is arranged above and to the left of the second guard arm 14, the guard arm tenth phase change material 36 is arranged above and to the left of the center of the second guard arm 14, the guard arm eleventh phase change material 37 is arranged above and to the right of the center of the second guard arm 14, the guard arm twelfth phase change material 38 is arranged above and to the right of the second guard arm 14, the guard arm thirteenth phase change material 39 is arranged below the guard arm ninth phase change material 35, the guard arm fourteenth phase change material 40 is arranged below the guard arm tenth phase change material 36, the guard arm fifteenth phase change material 41 is arranged below the guard arm eleventh phase change material 37, and the guard arm sixteenth phase change material 42 is arranged below the guard arm twelfth phase change material 38.
When a person wears the protective suit, the protective suit 17 is worn on the trunk part, and the first protective arms 13 and the second protective arms 14 are worn on the upper limb part; set the air temperature T0Temperature T of human body1Temperature T of cooling clothes2The chest and back combined phase change material is composed of a chest first phase change material 1, a chest second phase change material 2, a chest third phase change material 3, a chest fourth phase change material 4, a chest fifth phase change material 5, a chest sixth phase change material 6, a chest seventh phase change material 7, a chest eighth phase change material 8, a back first phase change material 19, a back second phase change material 20, a back third phase change material 21, a back fourth phase change material 22, a back fifth phase change material 23, a back sixth phase change material 24, a back seventh phase change material 25, a back eighth phase change material 26, an arm protection first phase change material 27, an arm protection second phase change material 28, an arm protection third phase change material 29, an arm protection fourth phase change material 30, an arm protection fifth phase change material 31, an arm protection sixth phase change material 32, an arm protection seventh phase change material 33, an arm protection eighth phase change material 34, an arm protection ninth phase change material 35, an arm protection tenth phase change material 36, The phase change temperature T is composed of an eleventh phase change material 37 of the guard arm, a twelfth phase change material 38 of the guard arm, a thirteenth phase change material 39 of the guard arm, a fourteenth phase change material 40 of the guard arm, a fifteenth phase change material 41 of the guard arm and a sixteenth phase change material 42 of the guard arm3(ii) a When T is1、T0>T2Meanwhile, the cooling clothes accumulate heat; when T is2=T3Na in the phase change material2SO4·10H2O begins to change from solid to liquid; when T is2Continuously rising, and changing the first phase change material 1, the second phase change material 2 and the third phase change material of the chestThe material 3, the chest fourth phase change material 4, the chest fifth phase change material 5, the chest sixth phase change material 6, the chest seventh phase change material 7, the chest eighth phase change material 8, the back first phase change material 19, the back second phase change material 20, the back third phase change material 21, the back fourth phase change material 22, the back fifth phase change material 23, the back sixth phase change material 24, the back seventh phase change material 25, the back eighth phase change material 26, the arm protection first phase change material 27, the arm protection second phase change material 28, the arm protection third phase change material 29, the arm protection fourth phase change material 30, the arm protection fifth phase change material 31, the arm protection sixth phase change material 32, the arm protection seventh phase change material 33, the arm protection eighth phase change material 34, the arm protection ninth phase change material 35, the arm protection tenth phase change material 36, the arm protection eleventh phase change material 37, the arm protection twelfth phase change material 38, the arm protection thirteenth phase change material 39, the arm protection, Na in the fourteenth phase change material 40, the fifteenth phase change material 41 and the sixteenth phase change material 42 of the guard arm2SO4·10H2The O phase change continues until the liquid state is completely changed; the phase-change material absorbs heat of the cooling suit in the phase-change process, and the temperature T of the cooling suit is higher after the phase change2Decrease, human body temperature T1And the heat dissipation effect for the human body is achieved.
A chest first phase change material 1, a chest second phase change material 2, a chest third phase change material 3, a chest fourth phase change material 4, a chest fifth phase change material 5, a chest sixth phase change material 6, a chest seventh phase change material 7, a chest eighth phase change material 8, a back first phase change material 19, a back second phase change material 20, a back third phase change material 21, a back fourth phase change material 22, a back fifth phase change material 23, a back sixth phase change material 24, a back seventh phase change material 25, a back eighth phase change material 26, an arm protection first phase change material 27, an arm protection second phase change material 28, an arm protection third phase change material 29, an arm protection fourth phase change material 30, an arm protection fifth phase change material 31, an arm protection sixth phase change material 32, an arm protection seventh phase change material 33, an arm protection eighth phase change material 34, an arm protection ninth phase change material 35, an arm protection tenth phase change material 36, An eleventh phase-change material 37 of the guard arm, a twelfth phase-change material 38 of the guard arm, a thirteenth phase-change material 39 of the guard arm, a fourteenth phase-change material 40 of the guard arm, and the guard armThe fifteenth phase-change material 41 and the sixteenth phase-change material 42 are made of the same material and are made of Na2SO4·10H2O is mixed into nucleating agent borax Na2B4O7·10H2O, Borax (3% by mass), thickener polyacrylamide (CH)2CHCONH2) r, Crystal modification agent sodium hexametaphosphate (NaPO)3)6Suspending agent silica SiO2The surfactant is composed of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS) and water.
A chest first phase change material 1, a chest second phase change material 2, a chest third phase change material 3, a chest fourth phase change material 4, a chest fifth phase change material 5, a chest sixth phase change material 6, a chest seventh phase change material 7, a chest eighth phase change material 8, a back first phase change material 19, a back second phase change material 20, a back third phase change material 21, a back fourth phase change material 22, a back fifth phase change material 23, a back sixth phase change material 24, a back seventh phase change material 25, a back eighth phase change material 26, an arm protection first phase change material 27, an arm protection second phase change material 28, an arm protection third phase change material 29, an arm protection fourth phase change material 30, an arm protection fifth phase change material 31, an arm protection sixth phase change material 32, an arm protection seventh phase change material 33, an arm protection eighth phase change material 34, an arm protection ninth phase change material 35, an arm protection tenth phase change material 36, The surfaces of the eleventh phase-change material 37, the twelfth phase-change material 38, the thirteenth phase-change material 39, the fourteenth phase-change material 40, the fifteenth phase-change material 41 and the sixteenth phase-change material 42 of the guard arm are hermetically packaged by double-layer edge pressing and blocking grids formed by high-pressure fusion of thermal composite PVC fabrics, and the gap between adjacent phase-change material bags is 6 mm.
The inner layer material of the protective clothing 17 adopts fibrilia.
The protective suit 17 can ensure that the wearer maintains a comfortable temperature for at least three hours.
The lower side of the waist part of the protective clothing 17 is provided with an opening, so that the rising of the body surface temperature of a human body is slowed down, and meanwhile, the accumulation of sweat is reduced.
When a person wears the protective garment, the arm is provided with a first protective arm 13 and a second protective arm 14 as protection, and the first protective arm 13 and the second protective arm 14 are respectively connected with the protective garment 17 through a first zipper 9 and a second zipper 10.
The first elastic band 11 and the second elastic band 12 connected at the wrists of the first arm guard 13 and the second arm guard 14 reduce the heat of the environment from entering the inside of the arm guards through free scaling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a human thermal protective garment according to the present patent.
Reference number designation in fig. 1: 1. the chest comprises a chest first phase change material, 2 chest second phase change materials, 3 chest third phase change materials, 4 chest fourth phase change materials, 5 chest fifth phase change materials, 6 chest sixth phase change materials, 7 chest seventh phase change materials, 8 chest eighth phase change materials, 9 chest first zipper, 10 chest second zipper, 11 chest first elastic band, 12 chest second elastic band, 13 chest first arm protector, 14 chest second arm protector, 15 chest first waist band, 16 chest second waist band, 17 protective clothing, 18 chest third zipper.
Fig. 2 is an expanded view of the human thermal protective garment to which this patent relates.
Reference number designation in fig. 2: 1. the first phase change material of the chest, the second phase change material of the chest, the third phase change material of the chest, 4, the fourth phase change material of the chest, 5, the fifth phase change material of the chest, 6, the sixth phase change material of the chest, 7, the seventh phase change material of the chest, 8, the eighth phase change material of the chest, 15, the first waistband, 16, the second waistband, 17, the protective clothing, 18, the third zipper, 19, the first phase change material of the back, 20, the second phase change material of the back, 21, the third phase change material of the back, 22, the fourth phase change material of the back, 23, the fifth phase change material of the back, 24, the sixth phase change material of the back, 25, the seventh phase change material of the back, and 26, the eighth phase change material of the back.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a left arm portion of the human thermal protective garment of the present patent.
Reference number designation in fig. 3: 9. the phase change material comprises a first zipper, 11, a first elastic band, 13, a first protective arm, 27, a first protective arm phase change material, 28, a second protective arm phase change material, 29, a third protective arm phase change material, 30, a fourth protective arm phase change material, 31, a fifth protective arm phase change material, 32, a sixth protective arm phase change material, 33, a seventh protective arm phase change material and 34, an eighth protective arm phase change material.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the zipper of the left arm of the human body thermal protection suit related to the patent.
Reference number designation in fig. 4: 9. a first zipper.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a right arm portion of the thermal body armor of the present patent.
Reference number designation in fig. 5: 10. the phase-change material comprises a second zipper, 12, a second elastic band, 14, a second guard arm, 35, a guard arm ninth phase-change material, 36, a guard arm tenth phase-change material, 37, a guard arm eleventh phase-change material, 38, a guard arm twelfth phase-change material, 39, a guard arm thirteenth phase-change material, 40, a guard arm fourteenth phase-change material, 41, a guard arm fifteenth phase-change material and 42, a guard arm sixteenth phase-change material.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the zipper of the right arm of the human thermal protective clothing related to the patent.
Reference number designation in fig. 6: 10. a second zipper.
Detailed Description
A human body heat protection suit applying phase change materials for express takeoffs mainly comprises a chest first phase change material 1, a chest second phase change material 2, a chest third phase change material 3, a chest fourth phase change material 4, a chest fifth phase change material 5, a chest sixth phase change material 6, a chest seventh phase change material 7, a chest eighth phase change material 8, a first zipper 9, a second zipper 10, a first elastic band 11, a second elastic band 12, a first arm protector 13, a second arm protector 14, a first corset 15, a second corset 16, a protection suit 17, a third zipper 18, a back first phase change material 19, a back second phase change material 20, a back third phase change material 21, a back fourth phase change material 22, a back fifth phase change material 23, a back sixth phase change material 24, a back seventh phase change material 25, a back eighth phase change material 26, a back arm first phase change material 27, a back arm first phase change material, The phase change material comprises a second phase change material 28 of a guard arm, a third phase change material 29 of the guard arm, a fourth phase change material 30 of the guard arm, a fifth phase change material 31 of the guard arm, a sixth phase change material 32 of the guard arm, a seventh phase change material 33 of the guard arm, an eighth phase change material 34 of the guard arm, a ninth phase change material 35 of the guard arm, a tenth phase change material 36 of the guard arm, an eleventh phase change material 37 of the guard arm, a twelfth phase change material 38 of the guard arm, a thirteenth phase change material 39 of the guard arm, a fourteenth phase change material 40 of the guard arm, a fifteenth phase change material 41 of the guard arm and a sixteenth phase change material 42 of the guard arm.
A chest first phase change material 1, a chest second phase change material 2, a chest third phase change material 3, a chest fourth phase change material 4, a chest fifth phase change material 5, a chest sixth phase change material 6, a chest seventh phase change material 7, a chest eighth phase change material 8, a back first phase change material 19, a back second phase change material 20, a back third phase change material 21, a back fourth phase change material 22, a back fifth phase change material 23, a back sixth phase change material 24, a back seventh phase change material 25, a back eighth phase change material 26, an arm protection first phase change material 27, an arm protection second phase change material 28, an arm protection third phase change material 29, an arm protection fourth phase change material 30, an arm protection fifth phase change material 31, an arm protection sixth phase change material 32, an arm protection seventh phase change material 33, an arm protection eighth phase change material 34, an arm protection ninth phase change material 35, an arm protection tenth phase change material 36, The material of the armguard eleventh phase-change material 37, the armguard twelfth phase-change material 38, the armguard thirteenth phase-change material 39, the armguard fourteenth phase-change material 40, the armguard fifteenth phase-change material 41 and the armguard sixteenth phase-change material 42 is the same, and the materials are Na2SO4·10H2O is mixed into nucleating agent borax Na2B4O7·10H2O, Borax (3% by mass), thickener polyacrylamide (CH)2CHCONH2) r, Crystal modification agent sodium hexametaphosphate (NaPO)3)6Suspending agent silica SiO2The surfactant is composed of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS) and water.
The inner layer material of the protective clothing 17 is made of fibrilia, so that the protective clothing has high moisture absorption capacity and good touch and comfort. The lower side of the waist of the protective suit 17 is provided with an opening, so that the rise of the body surface temperature of a human body is slowed down, the accumulation of sweat is reduced, and the comfortable temperature can be maintained for the wearer in at least three hours.
When a person wears the protective clothing, the first protective arm 13 and the second protective arm 14 are added at the arm position to serve as protection, the first protective arm 13 and the second protective arm 14 are respectively connected with the protective clothing 17 through the first zipper 9 and the second zipper 10, the wrist position is fixed through the first elastic band 11 and the second elastic band 12, and therefore the requirements of the person in different environments can be met through the detachable design. The first elastic band 11 and the second elastic band 12 at the wrist of the first arm guard 13 and the second arm guard 14 can be freely contracted to reduce the heat of the environment from entering the inside of the arm guard, thereby ensuring the comfort of the human body.
When a person wears the protective suit, the protective suit 17 is worn on the trunk part, and the first protective arms 13 and the second protective arms 14 are worn on the upper limb part; set the air temperature T0Temperature T of human body1Temperature T of cooling clothes2The chest and back combined phase change material is composed of a chest first phase change material 1, a chest second phase change material 2, a chest third phase change material 3, a chest fourth phase change material 4, a chest fifth phase change material 5, a chest sixth phase change material 6, a chest seventh phase change material 7, a chest eighth phase change material 8, a back first phase change material 19, a back second phase change material 20, a back third phase change material 21, a back fourth phase change material 22, a back fifth phase change material 23, a back sixth phase change material 24, a back seventh phase change material 25, a back eighth phase change material 26, an arm protection first phase change material 27, an arm protection second phase change material 28, an arm protection third phase change material 29, an arm protection fourth phase change material 30, an arm protection fifth phase change material 31, an arm protection sixth phase change material 32, an arm protection seventh phase change material 33, an arm protection eighth phase change material 34, an arm protection ninth phase change material 35, an arm protection tenth phase change material 36, The phase change temperature T is composed of an eleventh phase change material 37 of the guard arm, a twelfth phase change material 38 of the guard arm, a thirteenth phase change material 39 of the guard arm, a fourteenth phase change material 40 of the guard arm, a fifteenth phase change material 41 of the guard arm and a sixteenth phase change material 42 of the guard arm3
When T is1、T0>T2Meanwhile, the cooling clothes accumulate heat; when T is2=T3Na in the phase change material2SO4·10H2O begins to change from solid to liquid; when T is2Continuously rising, a first phase change material 1 of the chest, a second phase change material 2 of the chest, a third phase change material 3 of the chest, a fourth phase change material 4 of the chest, a fifth phase change material 5 of the chest, a sixth phase change material 6 of the chest, a seventh phase change material 7 of the chest, an eighth phase change material 8 of the chest, a first phase change material 19 of the back, a second phase change material 20 of the back, a third phase change material 21 of the back, the backNa in back fourth phase change material 22, back fifth phase change material 23, back sixth phase change material 24, back seventh phase change material 25, back eighth phase change material 26, armguard first phase change material 27, armguard second phase change material 28, armguard third phase change material 29, armguard fourth phase change material 30, armguard fifth phase change material 31, armguard sixth phase change material 32, armguard seventh phase change material 33, armguard eighth phase change material 34, armguard ninth phase change material 35, armguard tenth phase change material 36, armguard eleventh phase change material 37, armguard twelfth phase change material 38, armguard thirteenth phase change material 39, armguard fourteenth phase change material 40, armguard fifteenth phase change material 41 and armguard sixteenth phase change material 422SO4·10H2The O phase change continues until the liquid state is completely changed; the phase-change material absorbs heat of the cooling suit in the phase-change process, and the temperature T of the cooling suit is higher after the phase change2Decrease, human body temperature T1And the heat dissipation effect for the human body is achieved. The duration of the whole phase transition process can reach 3 hours.
When the take-out and courier finish the delivery and go to the express distribution place for rest, the protective clothing 17 with the completely liquefied phase-change material can be replaced by a new protective clothing with the completely solid phase-change material; the taken-off protective clothing can be naturally ventilated and cooled to recover the solid state; or can be put in a centralized cooling place such as a refrigerator for cooling to restore the solid state and wait for the next use.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a human heat protective clothing towards express delivery take-out person uses phase change material which characterized in that:
the chest-type multifunctional chest protector is characterized by comprising a chest first phase-change material (1), a chest second phase-change material (2), a chest third phase-change material (3), a chest fourth phase-change material (4), a chest fifth phase-change material (5), a chest sixth phase-change material (6), a chest seventh phase-change material (7), a chest eighth phase-change material (8), a first zipper (9), a second zipper (10), a first elastic band (11), a second elastic band (12), a first arm protector (13), a second arm protector (14), a first corset (15), a second corset (16), a protective suit (17), a third zipper (18), a back first phase-change material (19), a back second phase-change material (20), a back third phase-change material (21), a back fourth phase-change material (22), a back fifth phase-change material (23), a back sixth phase-change material (24), a back seventh phase-change material (25), The phase change material comprises a back eighth phase change material (26), an arm protection first phase change material (27), an arm protection second phase change material (28), an arm protection third phase change material (29), an arm protection fourth phase change material (30), an arm protection fifth phase change material (31), an arm protection sixth phase change material (32), an arm protection seventh phase change material (33), an arm protection eighth phase change material (34), an arm protection ninth phase change material (35), an arm protection tenth phase change material (36), an arm protection eleventh phase change material (37), an arm protection twelfth phase change material (38), an arm protection thirteenth phase change material (39), an arm protection fourteenth phase change material (40), an arm protection fifteenth phase change material (41) and an arm protection sixteenth phase change material (42);
the chest first phase change material (1), the chest second phase change material (2), the chest third phase change material (3), the chest fourth phase change material (4), the chest fifth phase change material (5), the chest sixth phase change material (6), the chest seventh phase change material (7), the chest eighth phase change material (8) and the third zipper (18) are positioned on the front surface of the protective suit (17); the back first phase change material (19), the back second phase change material (20), the back third phase change material (21), the back fourth phase change material (22), the back fifth phase change material (23), the back sixth phase change material (24), the back seventh phase change material (25) and the back eighth phase change material (26) are positioned on the back surface of the protective clothing (17); the first corset (15) and the second corset (16) are positioned at the waist;
a first zipper (9), a first elastic band (11), a first phase change material (27) of the guard arm, a second phase change material (28) of the guard arm, a third phase change material (29) of the guard arm, a fourth phase change material (30) of the guard arm, a fifth phase change material (31) of the guard arm, a sixth phase change material (32) of the guard arm, a seventh phase change material (33) of the guard arm and an eighth phase change material (34) of the guard arm are positioned on the first guard arm (13);
the second zipper (10), the second elastic band (12), the armguard ninth phase change material (35), the armguard tenth phase change material (36), the armguard eleventh phase change material (37), the armguard twelfth phase change material (38), the armguard thirteenth phase change material (39), the armguard fourteenth phase change material (40), the armguard fifteenth phase change material (41) and the armguard sixteenth phase change material (42) are positioned on the second armguard (14);
the first phase change material (1) of the chest is arranged on the left upper side of the front face of the protective clothing (17), the second phase change material (2) of the chest is arranged on the left side of the center of the front face of the protective clothing (17), the third phase change material (3) of the chest is arranged on the right side of the center of the front face of the protective clothing (17), the fourth phase change material (4) of the chest is arranged on the right upper side of the front face of the protective clothing (17), the fifth phase change material (5) of the chest is arranged below the first phase change material (1) of the chest, the sixth phase change material (6) of the chest is arranged below the second phase change material (2) of the chest, the seventh phase change material (7) of the chest is arranged below the third phase change material (3) of the chest, and the eighth phase change material (8) of the chest is arranged below the fourth phase change material (4;
the first zipper (9) is arranged at the joint of the first arm protector (13), the second zipper (10) is arranged at the joint of the second arm protector (14), the first elastic band (11) is arranged at the wrist of the first arm protector (13), the second elastic band (12) is arranged at the wrist of the second arm protector (14), the first girdling part (15) is arranged at the lower left of the protective clothing (17), the second girdling part (16) is arranged at the lower right of the protective clothing (17), and the third zipper (18) is arranged at the center of the protective clothing (17);
the back first phase change material (19) is arranged on the left upper part of the back of the protective suit (17), the back second phase change material (20) is arranged on the left upper part of the center of the back of the protective suit (17), the back third phase change material (21) is arranged on the right upper part of the center of the back of the protective suit (17), the back fourth phase change material (22) is arranged on the right upper part of the back of the protective suit (17), the back fifth phase change material (23) is arranged below the back first phase change material (19), the back sixth phase change material (24) is arranged below the back second phase change material (20), the back seventh phase change material (25) is arranged below the back third phase change material (21), and the back eighth phase change material (26) is arranged below the back fourth phase change material (22);
the first phase change material (27) of the guard arm is arranged above the left of the first guard arm (13), the second phase change material (28) of the guard arm is arranged on the left of the center of the first guard arm (13), the third phase change material (29) of the guard arm is arranged on the right of the center of the first guard arm (13), the fourth phase change material (30) of the guard arm is arranged above the right of the first guard arm (13), the fifth phase change material (31) of the guard arm is arranged below the first phase change material (27), the sixth phase change material (32) of the guard arm is arranged below the second phase change material (28), the seventh phase change material (33) of the guard arm is arranged below the third phase change material (29), and the eighth phase change material (34) of the guard arm is arranged below the fourth phase change material (30);
the phase change material comprises a guard arm ninth phase change material (35) arranged on the left upper side of a second guard arm (14), a guard arm tenth phase change material (36) arranged on the left upper side of the center of the second guard arm (14), a guard arm eleventh phase change material (37) arranged on the right upper side of the center of the second guard arm (14), a guard arm twelfth phase change material (38) arranged on the right upper side of the second guard arm (14), a guard arm thirteenth phase change material (39) arranged below the guard arm ninth phase change material (35), a guard arm fourteenth phase change material (40) arranged below the guard arm tenth phase change material (36), a guard arm fifteenth phase change material (41) arranged below the guard arm eleventh phase change material (37) and a guard arm sixteenth phase change material (42) arranged below the guard arm twelfth phase change material (38).
2. The method of applying phase change material to human body heat protective clothing for couriers according to claim 1, wherein:
when a person wears the protective suit, the protective suit (17) is worn on the trunk part, and the first protective arm (13) and the second protective arm (14) are worn on the upper limb part; set the air temperature T0Temperature T of human body1Temperature T of cooling clothes2The chest protective arm comprises a chest first phase-change material (1), a chest second phase-change material (2), a chest third phase-change material (3), a chest fourth phase-change material (4), a chest fifth phase-change material (5), a chest sixth phase-change material (6), a chest seventh phase-change material (7), a chest eighth phase-change material (8), a back first phase-change material (19), a back second phase-change material (20), a back third phase-change material (21), a back fourth phase-change material (22), a back fifth phase-change material (23), a back sixth phase-change material (24), a back seventh phase-change material (25), a back eighth phase-change material (26), an arm protective first phase-change material (27), an arm protective second phase-change material (28), an arm protective third phase-change material (29), an arm protective arm fourth phase-change material (30), an arm protective fifth phase-change material (31), an arm protective arm sixth phase-change material (32), The phase change temperature is T, and the phase change temperature is composed of a seventh phase change material (33) of the guard arm, an eighth phase change material (34) of the guard arm, a ninth phase change material (35) of the guard arm, a tenth phase change material (36) of the guard arm, an eleventh phase change material (37) of the guard arm, a twelfth phase change material (38) of the guard arm, a thirteenth phase change material (39) of the guard arm, a fourteenth phase change material (40) of the guard arm, a fifteenth phase change material (41) of the guard arm and a sixteenth phase change material (42) of the guard arm3(ii) a When T is1、T0>T2Meanwhile, the cooling clothes accumulate heat; when T is2=T3Na in the phase change material2SO4·10H2O begins to change from solid to liquid; when T2 continues to rise, a first phase change material (1) of the chest, a second phase change material (2) of the chest, a third phase change material (3) of the chest, a fourth phase change material (4) of the chest, a fifth phase change material (5) of the chest, a sixth phase change material (6) of the chest, a seventh phase change material (7) of the chest, an eighth phase change material (8) of the chest, a first phase change material (19) of the back, a second phase change material (20) of the back, a third phase change material (21) of the back, a fourth phase change material (22) of the back, a fifth phase change material (23) of the back, a sixth phase change material (24) of the back, a seventh phase change material (25) of the back, an eighth phase change material (26) of the back, a first phase change material (27) of the arm protector, a second phase change material (28) of the arm protector, a third phase change material (29) of the arm protector, a fourth phase change material (30, Na in the guard arm sixth phase-change material (32), the guard arm seventh phase-change material (33), the guard arm eighth phase-change material (34), the guard arm ninth phase-change material (35), the guard arm tenth phase-change material (36), the guard arm eleventh phase-change material (37), the guard arm twelfth phase-change material (38), the guard arm thirteenth phase-change material (39), the guard arm fourteenth phase-change material (40), the guard arm fifteenth phase-change material (41) and the guard arm sixteenth phase-change material (42)2SO4·10H2The O phase change continues until the liquid state is completely changed; the phase-change material absorbs heat of the cooling suit in the phase-change process, and the temperature T of the cooling suit is higher after the phase change2Decrease, human body temperature T1And the heat dissipation effect for the human body is achieved.
3. The human body heat protective clothing for express takeoffs of phase-change materials according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the phase change material comprises a chest first phase change material (1), a chest second phase change material (2), a chest third phase change material (3), a chest fourth phase change material (4), a chest fifth phase change material (5), a chest sixth phase change material (6), a chest seventh phase change material (7), a chest eighth phase change material (8), a back first phase change material (19), a back second phase change material (20), a back third phase change materialThe phase change material (21), the back fourth phase change material (22), the back fifth phase change material (23), the back sixth phase change material (24), the back seventh phase change material (25), the back eighth phase change material (26), the arm guard first phase change material (27), the arm guard second phase change material (28), the arm guard third phase change material (29), the arm guard fourth phase change material (30), the arm guard fifth phase change material (31), the arm guard sixth phase change material (32), the arm guard seventh phase change material (33), the arm guard eighth phase change material (34), the arm guard ninth phase change material (35), the arm guard tenth phase change material (36), the arm guard eleventh phase change material (37), the arm guard twelfth phase change material (38), the arm guard thirteenth phase change material (39), the arm guard fourteenth phase change material (40), the arm guard fifteenth phase change material (41) and the arm guard sixteenth phase change material (42) are the same in material, from Na2SO4·10H2O mixed into nucleating agent borax (Na)2B4O7·10H2O, Borax) (3% by mass), thickener polyacrylamide (CH)2CHCONH2) r, Crystal modification agent sodium hexametaphosphate (NaPO)3)6Suspending agent Silica (SiO)2) The surfactant is composed of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS) and water.
4. The human body heat protective clothing for express takeoffs of phase-change materials according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the chest protector comprises a chest first phase-change material (1), a chest second phase-change material (2), a chest third phase-change material (3), a chest fourth phase-change material (4), a chest fifth phase-change material (5), a chest sixth phase-change material (6), a chest seventh phase-change material (7), a chest eighth phase-change material (8), a back first phase-change material (19), a back second phase-change material (20), a back third phase-change material (21), a back fourth phase-change material (22), a back fifth phase-change material (23), a back sixth phase-change material (24), a back seventh phase-change material (25), a back eighth phase-change material (26), an arm protector first phase-change material (27), an arm protector second phase-change material (28), an arm protector third phase-change material (29), an arm protector fourth phase-change material (30), an arm protector fifth phase-change material (31), an arm protector sixth phase-change material (32), The novel phase-change material comprises a seventh phase-change material (33) of the guard arm, an eighth phase-change material (34) of the guard arm, a ninth phase-change material (35) of the guard arm, a tenth phase-change material (36) of the guard arm, an eleventh phase-change material (37) of the guard arm, a twelfth phase-change material (38) of the guard arm, a thirteenth phase-change material (39) of the guard arm, a fourteenth phase-change material (40) of the guard arm, a fifteenth phase-change material (41) of the guard arm and a sixteenth phase-change material (42) of the guard arm, wherein the surfaces of the materials are sealed and packaged by double-layer edge pressing and block grids formed by fusing thermal composite PVC.
5. The human body heat protective clothing for express takeoffs of phase-change materials according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the inner layer material of the protective clothing (17) adopts fibrilia.
6. The method of applying phase change material to human body heat protective clothing for couriers according to claim 1, wherein:
the protective suit (17) can ensure that the wearer maintains a comfortable temperature for at least three hours.
7. The human body heat protective clothing for express takeoffs of phase-change materials according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the lower side of the waist part of the protective clothing (17) is provided with an opening, so that the rise of the body surface temperature of a human body is slowed down, and the accumulation of sweat is reduced.
8. The human body heat protective clothing for express takeoffs of phase-change materials according to claim 1, characterized in that:
when a person wears the protective clothing, a first protective arm (13) and a second protective arm (14) are added at the arm position to be used as protection, and the first protective arm (13) and the second protective arm (14) are respectively connected with the protective clothing (17) through a first zipper (9) and a second zipper (10).
9. The utility model provides a human heat protective clothing towards express delivery take-out person uses phase change material which characterized in that:
the first elastic band (11) and the second elastic band (12) connected with the wrists of the first protective arm (13) and the second protective arm (14) are freely contracted to reduce the heat of the environment from entering the protective arms.
CN202010247853.0A 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Human body heat protective clothing applying phase change materials for express take-out personnel and method Pending CN111264920A (en)

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