CN111264501A - A device for crops spray insecticide - Google Patents

A device for crops spray insecticide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111264501A
CN111264501A CN202010176985.9A CN202010176985A CN111264501A CN 111264501 A CN111264501 A CN 111264501A CN 202010176985 A CN202010176985 A CN 202010176985A CN 111264501 A CN111264501 A CN 111264501A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
injection pipe
driving box
pesticide
box
moving block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010176985.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周星星
曾国平
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Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010176985.9A priority Critical patent/CN111264501A/en
Publication of CN111264501A publication Critical patent/CN111264501A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0046Hand-operated sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for spraying pesticide on crops, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a pesticide liquid box and a hydraulic pump are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a liquid outlet of the pesticide liquid box is connected with an input port of the hydraulic pump, a liquid inlet is formed in the upper surface of the pesticide liquid box, a motor mounting seat and a driving box are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pesticide liquid box, a linear motor is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the linear motor is inserted into the driving box; the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including drive case, injection pipe base, sealing surface, connecting pipe, drive case upper surface is equipped with injection pipe base and injection pipe, injection pipe base fixed mounting is on the drive case, injection pipe one end fixed mounting is on the injection pipe base, injection pipe other end port department is equipped with the sealing surface, be equipped with the connecting pipe on the sealing surface, fixed mounting shower nozzle on the connecting pipe. The multifunctional clothes hanger has the advantages of simple structure, multiple functions and strong practicability.

Description

A device for crops spray insecticide
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a device for spraying pesticide to crops.
Background
In agricultural production, spraying pesticides is a very common production operation, and generally, spraying pesticides is divided into range spraying and fixed-point spraying, wherein the range spraying is generally a mode of spraying pesticides in a large range with a device as a center, and the fixed-point spraying is performed by a spraying mechanism to a specific or needed position, for example, selective spraying is performed according to the growth state and condition of plants.
In current technical field, the pesticide sprinkler can not satisfy the user demand that the scope sprayed and fixed point sprayed simultaneously, and the staff can only select the device that the pesticide sprayed according to the planting demand of difference, when spraying the pesticide, wastes time and energy, seriously influences agricultural production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a device for spraying pesticide on crops.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the device for spraying pesticide on crops comprises a mounting plate, a pesticide liquid box and a hydraulic pump are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a liquid outlet of the pesticide liquid box is connected with an input port of the hydraulic pump, a liquid inlet is arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide liquid box,
a motor mounting seat and a driving box are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the liquid medicine box, a linear motor is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the linear motor is inserted into the driving box;
a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the interior of the driving box, a sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove and slides along the length direction of the sliding groove, an inclined surface is formed on the upper surface of the sliding block, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block, and the push rod is fixedly connected with one end, inserted into the driving box, of the linear motor through a coupler;
the injection pipe comprises a driving box, an injection pipe base and an injection pipe, wherein the injection pipe base is fixedly arranged on the driving box, one end of the injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the injection pipe base, a sealing surface is arranged at the port of the other end of the injection pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged on the sealing surface, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe, the spray head is communicated with the inner cavity of the injection pipe through the connecting pipe, and a plurality of plugs are arranged on the lower surface of the sealing surface;
the outer wall of the injection pipe is processed into an arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped surface is a circular ring-shaped curved surface taking the axis of the injection pipe as the center, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the arc-shaped surface, a moving block is arranged in the injection pipe and slides along the length direction of the injection pipe, and the injection pipe is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the moving block;
a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the moving block, the vertical rod vertically penetrates through the base of the injection pipe downwards and extends into the driving box, one end, extending into the driving box, of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a lower fork, rollers are mounted on the lower fork, the rollers are pressed on the upper surface of the sliding block, a plurality of channels communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the moving block are arranged in the moving block, a liquid supply port is formed in the side surface of the moving block, and the liquid supply port is communicated with the channels;
the output port of the hydraulic pump is connected with the inner cavity of the injection pipe through a hose.
The number and the positions of the channels correspond to those of the plugs one by one, the channels are cylindrical channels, the plugs are made of rubber materials, the plugs are semi-spherical, and the sizes of the plugs are matched with the inner cavities of the channels.
And a rubber layer is arranged on the inner surface of the injection pipe.
The sprayer comprises a hollow disc, wherein the lower surface of the disc is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with a hollow inner cavity of the disc, the upper surface of the disc is provided with a plurality of connecting nozzles, and the connecting nozzles are connected with a handheld sprayer through rubber pipes.
The handheld sprayer comprises a speed regulation handle, one end of the speed regulation handle is connected with a rubber tube, the other end of the speed regulation handle is in butt joint with one end of a spray rod, and a nozzle is fixedly installed at the other end of the spray rod.
A first valve is installed at a liquid outlet of the liquid medicine box, a liquid outlet is formed in the driving box, and a second valve is installed on the liquid outlet.
And a linear motion bearing is arranged at the contact position of the telescopic end of the linear motor and the driving box.
The upper surface of the sliding block is formed by connecting an inclined plane and planes positioned at two ends of the inclined plane.
The moving block is of a cylindrical structure, and the size of the cross section of the moving block is matched with the inner cavity of the injection pipe.
Advantageous effects
The device for spraying the pesticide on the crops, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, realizes the switching of the working modes of range spraying and fixed-point spraying by the lifting movement of the moving block, and the same device can not only finish the range spraying work, but also carry out the fixed-point spraying work according to the specific plant requirements, and has various functions and strong practicability;
meanwhile, the technical scheme has the advantages of simple structural design, no need of excessive transmission parts and transmission structures, lower difficulty in maintenance and use, simple replacement and maintenance operation and low manufacturing cost and use cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the device for spraying agricultural chemicals to crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the device for agricultural crop application in a range of application conditions;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the apparatus for spraying agricultural chemicals on crops according to the present invention in a spot-spraying state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the arcuate face portion of a spray tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide block embedded in the sliding groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle part according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the roller portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the hand held sprayer according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of the closure face portion of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial view of the arcuate face portion of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view of the rollers and ramp portion of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the liquid discharge port part according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, mounting plate; 2. a liquid medicine box; 3. a hydraulic pump; 4. a liquid outlet; 5. a liquid inlet; 6. a motor mounting seat; 7. a drive box; 8. a linear motor; 9. a chute; 10. a slider; 11. a bevel; 12. a push rod; 13. an injection tube base; 14. an injection pipe; 15. a closed face; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a spray head; 18. a plug; 19. an arc-shaped surface; 20. spraying a hole; 21. a moving block; 22. a vertical rod; 23. a lower fork; 24. a roller; 25. a channel; 26. a liquid supply port; 27. a hose; 28. a linear motion bearing; 29. a disc; 30. a connecting nozzle; 31. a speed-regulating handle; 32. a spray rod; 33. a nozzle; 34. a first valve; 35. a liquid discharge port; 36. and a second valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-12, the invention is characterized in that a motor mounting seat 6 and a driving box 7 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a liquid medicine box, a linear motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the linear motor is inserted into the driving box; a sliding groove 9 is formed in the bottom surface of the interior of the driving box, a sliding block 10 is embedded in the sliding groove, the sliding block slides along the length direction of the sliding groove, an inclined surface 11 is formed on the upper surface of the sliding block, a push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block, and the push rod is fixedly connected with one end, inserted into the driving box, of the linear motor through a coupler; the upper surface of the driving box is provided with an injection pipe base 13 and an injection pipe 14, the injection pipe base is fixedly arranged on the driving box, one end of the injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the injection pipe base, the port of the other end of the injection pipe is provided with a sealing surface 15, a connecting pipe 16 is arranged on the sealing surface, a spray head 17 is fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe, the spray head is communicated with the inner cavity of the injection pipe through the connecting pipe, and the lower surface of the sealing surface is provided with a plurality of plugs 18; the outer wall of the injection pipe is processed into an arc-shaped surface 19, the arc-shaped surface is a circular ring-shaped curved surface taking the axis of the injection pipe as the center, a plurality of spray holes 20 are formed in the arc-shaped surface, a moving block 21 is arranged in the injection pipe, the moving block slides along the length direction of the injection pipe, and the injection pipe is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the moving block; a vertical rod 22 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the moving block, the vertical rod vertically penetrates through the base of the injection pipe downwards and extends into the driving box, one end of the vertical rod extending into the driving box is fixedly connected with a lower fork 23, a roller 24 is installed on the lower fork, the roller is pressed on the upper surface of the sliding block, a plurality of channels 25 communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the moving block are arranged in the moving block, and a liquid supply port 26 is arranged on the side surface of the moving block and communicated with the channels; the output of the hydraulic pump is connected to the lumen of the jet tube by a hose 27.
The electronic device adopted by the technical scheme comprises:
a hydraulic pump and a matched power supply and controller thereof;
a linear motor and a matched power supply and controller thereof;
the hydraulic pump and the linear electric motor that use among this technical scheme are the current product of selling on the market, and the technical scheme of this application does not have special demand and improvement to the structure of hydraulic pump and motor.
In the implementation process of the technical scheme, a person in the art needs to connect all the electrical components in the present application with a power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and should select an appropriate controller according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequence.
In the technical scheme, the linear motor pushes the sliding block to move in the sliding groove through the push rod, and in the moving process of the sliding block, the inclined plane on the upper surface of the sliding block can drive the vertical rod and the moving block to move up and down through relative movement with the roller wheel, so that the technical effect of switching the pesticide spraying mode by using the moving block is achieved;
when pesticide is sprayed in a required range, the linear motor drives the push rod to push the sliding block forwards, the sliding block slides forwards along the sliding groove, the inclined surface of the upper surface of the sliding block and the roller wheel move relatively at the moment, the roller wheel rotates along the inclined surface and is in an ascending state in the vertical direction, the vertical rod and the moving block move upwards at the moment until the upper surface of the moving block props against a sealing surface at the upper end port of the spraying pipe, the upper surface of the moving block plugs the connecting pipe at the moment, and a plug on the lower surface of the sealing surface is plugged into a passage port on; at the moment, a liquid supply port on the side surface of the moving block is communicated with the arc-shaped surface on the side wall of the liquid spraying pipe, a worker opens the hydraulic pump, pesticide in the pesticide liquid box is pumped by the hydraulic pump and is injected into the spraying pipe along the hose, the pesticide reaches the lower surface of the moving block along the spraying pipe and enters the channel under the driving of the pressure of the hydraulic pump, and the top end of the channel is blocked by a plug, so that the pesticide reaches the arc-shaped surface through the liquid supply port and is sprayed out from a spray hole on the arc-shaped surface under the driving of the pressure of the hydraulic pump, and; due to the arc design of the arc-shaped surface, the pesticide spraying angles are different, so that the pesticide amount distribution in the pesticide spraying range is relatively uniform.
When the pesticide is sprayed at a fixed point, the linear motor drives the push rod to pull the sliding block backwards, the sliding block slides backwards along the sliding groove, the inclined surface of the upper surface of the sliding block and the roller wheel move relatively at the moment, the roller wheel rotates along the inclined surface and is in a descending state in the vertical direction, the vertical rod and the moving block move downwards at the moment, the upper surface of the moving block is separated from the sealing surface at the port of the upper end of the spraying pipe, the connecting pipe is not blocked by the upper surface of the moving block at the moment, and the plug on the lower surface of the sealing surface is also pulled out from the; at this moment, the liquid supply port on the side surface of the moving block is staggered with the arc-shaped surface on the side wall of the liquid spraying pipe, the liquid supply port is blocked by the inner surface of the spraying pipe, a worker opens the hydraulic pump, pesticide in the liquid medicine box is pumped into the spraying pipe along the hose under the pumping of the hydraulic pump, the pesticide is driven by the pressure of the hydraulic pump and reaches the lower surface of the moving block and enters the channel along the spraying pipe, because the top end of the channel is opened, the liquid supply port is blocked by the inner surface of the spraying pipe, the pesticide reaches the connecting pipe through the channel, and is sprayed out from the spray head under the pressure driving of the hydraulic pump, because the connecting nozzle on the spray head passes through the rubber pipe and is connected with the handheld sprayer, the worker can spray one or a.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the number and the positions of the plurality of channels correspond to the plurality of plugs one by one, the channels are cylindrical channels, the plugs are made of rubber materials, the plugs are semi-spherical, and the sizes of the plugs are matched with the inner cavities of the channels.
Preferably, a rubber layer is arranged on the inner surface of the spray pipe, and the rubber layer mainly plays a role in improving the blockage of the inner surface of the spray pipe on the liquid supply port.
As preferred scheme, still further, the shower nozzle includes hollow disc, the disc lower surface is connected with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe communicates with the cavity inner chamber of disc, the upper surface of disc is equipped with a plurality of connection mouths, the connection mouth passes through the rubber tube and is connected with handheld atomizer, and the handheld atomizer that chooses for use in this application is exactly that the shoulder back of the body is the atomizer that pesticide watering can used.
Preferably, the handheld sprayer further comprises a speed regulation handle, one end of the speed regulation handle is connected with the rubber tube, the other end of the speed regulation handle is in butt joint with one end of the spray rod, and a nozzle is fixedly mounted at the other end of the spray rod.
Preferably, a first valve is installed at the liquid outlet of the liquid medicine box, a liquid outlet is formed in the driving box, and a second valve is installed on the liquid outlet.
Preferably, a linear motion bearing is arranged at the contact position of the telescopic end of the linear motor and the driving box.
Preferably, the upper surface of the slider is formed by connecting an inclined surface and flat surfaces at two ends of the inclined surface.
Preferably, the moving block is of a cylindrical structure, and the cross section of the moving block is matched with the inner cavity of the injection pipe.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A device for spraying pesticide to crops comprises a mounting plate (1), a pesticide liquid box (2) and a hydraulic pump (3) are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a liquid outlet (4) of the pesticide liquid box is connected with an input port of the hydraulic pump, a liquid inlet (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide liquid box, and the device is characterized in that,
a motor mounting seat (6) and a driving box (7) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the liquid medicine box, a linear motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the linear motor is inserted into the driving box;
a sliding groove (9) is formed in the bottom surface of the interior of the driving box, a sliding block (10) is embedded in the sliding groove and slides along the length direction of the sliding groove, an inclined surface (11) is machined on the upper surface of the sliding block, a push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block, and the push rod is fixedly connected with one end, inserted into the driving box, of the linear motor through a coupler;
the injection pipe comprises a driving box and is characterized in that an injection pipe base (13) and an injection pipe (14) are arranged on the upper surface of the driving box, the injection pipe base is fixedly installed on the driving box, one end of the injection pipe is fixedly installed on the injection pipe base, a sealing surface (15) is arranged at the port of the other end of the injection pipe, a connecting pipe (16) is arranged on the sealing surface, a spray head (17) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, the spray head is communicated with the inner cavity of the injection pipe through the connecting pipe, and a plurality of plugs (18);
the outer wall of the injection pipe is provided with an arc-shaped surface (19), the arc-shaped surface is a circular ring-shaped curved surface taking the axis of the injection pipe as the center, a plurality of spray holes (20) are formed in the arc-shaped surface, a moving block (21) is arranged in the injection pipe, the moving block slides along the length direction of the injection pipe, and the injection pipe is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the moving block;
a vertical rod (22) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the moving block, the vertical rod vertically penetrates through the base of the injection pipe downwards and extends into the driving box, one end of the vertical rod extending into the driving box is fixedly connected with a lower fork (23), a roller (24) is installed on the lower fork, the roller is pressed on the upper surface of the sliding block, a plurality of channels (25) communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the moving block are arranged in the moving block, a liquid supply port (26) is formed in the side surface of the moving block, and the liquid supply port is communicated;
the output port of the hydraulic pump is connected with the inner cavity of the injection pipe through a hose (27).
2. The device for spraying pesticides on crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number and the positions of the plurality of channels correspond to the number of the plugs in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the channels are cylindrical channels, the plugs are made of rubber materials, the plugs are semi-spherical, and the sizes of the plugs are matched with the inner cavities of the channels.
3. The device for agricultural crop spraying of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the spray pipe is provided with a rubber layer.
4. Device for crops to spray pesticides as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said nozzle comprises a hollow disc (29), the lower surface of which is connected to a connection pipe communicating with the hollow cavity of the disc, the upper surface of the disc being provided with a plurality of connection nozzles (30) connected to the hand sprayer through rubber tubes.
5. The device for crops to spray pesticide according to claim 1, characterized in that the hand sprayer comprises a speed regulating handle (31), one end of the speed regulating handle is connected with a rubber tube, the other end of the speed regulating handle is butted with one end of a spray rod (32), and a nozzle (33) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the spray rod.
6. The device for spraying agricultural chemicals to crops of claim 1, wherein a first valve (34) is installed at the liquid outlet of the liquid medicine tank, a liquid outlet (35) is arranged on the driving tank, and a second valve (36) is installed on the liquid outlet.
7. Device for crops to spray pesticides as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the linear motion bearing (28) is provided at the position where the telescopic end of the linear motor contacts the driving box.
8. The device for spraying agricultural chemicals to crops of claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the slider is formed by connecting an inclined surface and flat surfaces at both ends of the inclined surface.
9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mass is of cylindrical configuration, the cross-sectional dimension of the moving mass matching the inner cavity of the injector tube.
CN202010176985.9A 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 A device for crops spray insecticide Pending CN111264501A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010176985.9A CN111264501A (en) 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 A device for crops spray insecticide

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010176985.9A CN111264501A (en) 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 A device for crops spray insecticide

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CN111264501A true CN111264501A (en) 2020-06-12

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CN111689825A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-09-22 曾德华 Convenient wax device that throws of match
CN111689825B (en) * 2020-07-16 2021-07-27 李灼旺 Convenient wax device that throws of match

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Application publication date: 20200612

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