CN111264169B - Weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness - Google Patents

Weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111264169B
CN111264169B CN202010242563.7A CN202010242563A CN111264169B CN 111264169 B CN111264169 B CN 111264169B CN 202010242563 A CN202010242563 A CN 202010242563A CN 111264169 B CN111264169 B CN 111264169B
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fixed
weeding
arm
frame
worm wheel
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CN111264169A (en
Inventor
龙安
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Chongqing Senlan Garden Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Senlan Garden Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/82Other details

Abstract

The invention discloses a weeding device for landscaping maintenance, which comprises a weeding machine body, wherein a reciprocating weeding device is arranged at the front end of the weeding machine body, the reciprocating weeding device comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed at the front end of the weeding machine body, a fixing block is fixed on the middle rear wall of one side of the fixing frame, a fixing arm is fixed in the middle of the fixing block, one end of the fixing arm is in switching connection with a T-shaped frame, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the middle of the T-shaped frame, a worm is arranged on the outer wall of a shaft of the driving mechanism, a worm wheel is in switching connection with the inner side of one end, far away from the fixing arm, of the T-shaped frame, the surface of the worm wheel is meshed with the surface of the worm, a motor mounting seat is fixed on the outer side of. Compared with the prior art, the invention can increase the weeding range during the traveling of the weeding machine, thereby reducing the times of round trip weeding and improving the weeding efficiency.

Description

Weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of weeding equipment, in particular to a weeding device for landscaping maintenance.
Background
In the landscaping construction process, in order to ensure the turf is tidy and beautiful, the turf is regularly trimmed, and a weeding machine is used for the purpose.
A lawn mower, also known as a mower, a lawnmower, a lawn trimmer, and the like, is a mechanical tool for trimming lawns, vegetation, and the like.
The traditional weeding machine mainly comprises a machine frame, a driving machine and a cutter head, wherein the machine frame is used for installing the driving machine, and the driving machine is provided with a motor, a diesel engine, a gasoline engine and the like and is used for driving the cutter head to rotate at a high speed so as to cut weeds.
However, the current weeder also has the following disadvantages: in the process that the weeder marchs, the blade disc also can move along with the weeder when doing rotary motion, so can the scope of weeding often be the place ahead region of weeder advancing direction, the scope of weeding like this is more narrow and small like this, and a big turf probably needs many times to come and go to can remove totally, and efficiency is on the low side.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a weeding device for landscaping maintenance, which can increase the weeding range in the advancing process of a weeding machine compared with the prior art, further reduce the times of back-and-forth weeding, improve the weeding efficiency and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness, includes the weeder body, the front end of weeder body is provided with reciprocating type weeding device.
Preferably, reciprocating type weeding device includes fixed frame, fixed frame is fixed the front end of weeder body, the wall is fixed with the fixed block behind the centre of fixed frame one side, the centre of fixed block is fixed with the fixed arm, the one end switching of fixed arm has T shape frame.
Preferably, a driving mechanism is installed on the outer side in the middle of the T-shaped frame, a worm is installed on the outer wall of a shaft of the driving mechanism, a worm wheel is connected to the inner side of one end, far away from the fixing arm, of the T-shaped frame in a switching mode, and the surface of the worm wheel is meshed with the surface of the worm.
Preferably, a motor mounting seat is fixed to the outer side of the middle of the T-shaped frame, and the driving mechanism is mounted on the rear side of the motor mounting seat.
Preferably, the worm wheel penetrates through the outer wall of the shaft on the upper side of the T-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with a first rotating arm, a second rotating arm is connected to the upper side of one end, far away from the worm wheel, of the first rotating arm in a switching mode, and one end, far away from the first rotating arm, of the second rotating arm is connected with the other end of the fixed arm in a switching mode.
Preferably, the upside and the downside of motor mount pad all are fixed with the fixed plate, two the fixed plate is kept away from the one end opposite face of motor mount pad is fixed with a T shape section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme switching of a T shape section of thick bamboo has the rotation axis, the blade disc is installed to the lower extreme of rotation axis, the rotation axis is worn into upper end in the T shape section of thick bamboo with actuating mechanism's axle head transmission is connected.
Preferably, a first bevel gear is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrating into the T-shaped cylinder, a second bevel gear is installed at one end of the driving mechanism penetrating into the T-shaped cylinder, and the surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the second bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the reciprocating weeding device, in the advancing process of the weeding machine body, the cutter head can weed in the areas right in front of the advancing direction and on the left and right front sides, compared with the prior art, the weeding range can be enlarged, the times of back-and-forth weeding are reduced, and the weeding efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a reciprocating weeding apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first and second rotating arms of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a worm gear and worm meshing perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention using an 8cm first arm;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention using a 9cm first swing arm;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the telescopic second rotating arm of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a weeder body, 2-a reciprocating weeding device, 3-a fixing frame, 4-a fixing block, 5-a fixing arm, 6-a T-shaped frame, 7-a driving mechanism, 8-a worm, 9-a worm wheel, 10-a motor mounting seat, 11-a first rotating arm, 12-a second rotating arm, 13-a fixing plate, 14-a T-shaped cylinder, 15-a rotating shaft, 16-a cutter head, 17-a first bevel gear and 18-a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In embodiment i, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness, includes weeder body 1, the front end of weeder body 1 is provided with reciprocating type weeding device 2.
Further, gyro wheel and handle are installed to the outer wall of weeder body 1, and the handheld handle of staff can promote weeder body 1 and advance, and then makes reciprocating type weeding device 2 cut the weeds in the 1 advancing direction of weeder body.
Further, the roller can be driven or driven, and if the motor is driven, the motor for driving the roller is arranged in the weeding machine body 1. In this embodiment, the development cost, the simple structure rationality etc. of considering weeder body 1 adopt to promote the design, and is also more nimble when turning the direction like this.
Reciprocating type weeding device 2 includes fixed frame 3, fixed frame 3 is fixed the front end of weeder body 1, the wall is fixed with fixed block 4 behind the centre of fixed frame 3 one side, the centre of fixed block 4 is fixed with fixed arm 5, the one end switching of fixed arm 5 has T shape frame 6. The middle of the fixing frame 3 is empty so as to make room for the fixing block 4 and the fixing arm 5 to be needed when the fixing frame is installed and fixed.
Further, the fixed arm 5 and the T-shaped frame 6 can be switched by: a round shaft is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the fixing arm 5, a hole is formed in the T-shaped frame 6, the hole is sleeved on the round shaft to achieve switching, and a hoop or a screw nut is clamped on the shaft end of the round shaft to enable the T-shaped frame 6 to be limited on the round shaft and cannot be separated from the round shaft.
Drive mechanism 7 is installed in the outside in the middle of T shape frame 6, worm 8 is installed to drive mechanism 7's axle outer wall, the inboard switching of one end that fixed arm 5 was kept away from to T shape frame 6 has worm wheel 9, the surface of worm wheel 9 with the surface meshing of worm 8. When the driving mechanism 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate clockwise, the worm 8 is meshed with the worm wheel 9 to drive the worm wheel 9 to rotate reversely, and when the driving mechanism 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate reversely, the worm 8 is meshed with the worm wheel 9 to drive the worm wheel 9 to rotate clockwise.
Further, actuating mechanism 7 adopts high-speed motor, and concrete parameter, model can be set for according to the demand, and weeder body 1 presents a box shape, and its inside is used for installing battery, control module and radiator unit, opens and stops actuating mechanism 7's switch and can locate on the handle to the staff can start and stop actuating mechanism 7 in the very first time.
A motor mounting seat 10 is fixed on the outer side of the middle of the T-shaped frame 6, and the driving mechanism 7 is mounted on the rear side of the motor mounting seat 10.
Further, the outer edge of the driving mechanism 7 is provided with a hole for penetrating through a bolt, and the driving mechanism is installed by screwing the bolt with a screw hole on the motor mounting base 10, so that the driving mechanism is convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain.
A first rotating arm 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft of the worm wheel 9 penetrating through the upper side of the T-shaped frame 6, so that when the worm wheel 9 rotates, the first rotating arm 11 can be driven to do circular motion, a second rotating arm 12 is connected to the upper side of one end, far away from the worm wheel 9, of the first rotating arm 11 in a switching mode, and one end, far away from the first rotating arm 11, of the second rotating arm 12 is connected with the other end of the fixed arm 5 in a switching mode.
Further, the first rotating arm 11 and the second rotating arm 12 can be switched by: a round shaft is fixed at one end, far away from the worm wheel 9, of the first rotating arm 11, a hole is formed in one end of the second rotating arm 12, the hole is sleeved on the round shaft to achieve switching, and in order to enable the second rotating arm 12 to be limited on the round shaft and not to be separated, a hoop is clamped at the shaft end of the round shaft or a nut is screwed on the axle end of the round shaft.
Further, the second rotating arm 12 is connected with the fixed arm 5 by the following steps: a round shaft is fixed at the other end of the fixed arm 5, and the other end of the second rotating arm 12 is provided with a hole which is sleeved on the round shaft to realize switching.
The upside and the downside of motor mount pad 10 all are fixed with fixed plate 13, two fixed plate 13 is kept away from the one end opposite face of motor mount pad 10 is fixed with a T shape section of thick bamboo 14, the lower extreme switching of a T shape section of thick bamboo 14 has rotation axis 15, blade disc 16 is installed to the lower extreme of rotation axis 15.
Further, the cutter head 16 is limited and mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft 15 by a nut, and the size of the cutter head 16 can be determined according to the toughness of weeds and an area needing weeding.
The upper end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrating into the T-shaped cylinder 14 is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the driving mechanism 7.
Further, a first bevel gear 17 is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrating into the T-shaped cylinder 14, a second bevel gear 18 is installed at the end of the driving mechanism 7 penetrating into the T-shaped cylinder 14, and the surface of the first bevel gear 17 is meshed with the surface of the second bevel gear 18. When the driving mechanism 7 rotates clockwise, the worm 8 is meshed with the worm wheel 9 to drive the worm wheel 9 to rotate reversely, the worm wheel 9 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating arm 11 to rotate reversely, so that the cutter head 16 is driven to move towards the middle close to the weeding machine body 1, then the first rotating arm 11 rotates reversely, and then the cutter head 16 is driven to move towards the middle far away from the weeding machine body 1, so that the cutter head 16 does reciprocating swing motion to weed right ahead and front side of the advancing direction of the weeding machine body 1.
It is worth mentioning that comparing fig. 5 and 6, it is found that when the parameters of the cutterhead 16 are consistent, the longer the first rotating arm 11 is, the larger the rotation angle of the cutterhead 16 is, the larger the weeding range is, so that the length of the first rotating arm 11 can be preset according to the size of the actual weeding area.
Embodiment ii, please refer to fig. 7, in this embodiment, the length of the first rotating arm 11 can be adjusted later, taking telescopic adjustment as an example, the first rotating arm 11 at this time is composed of at least two sections of telescopic rods embedded with each other, and the telescopic rods are provided with screws with a certain length, and the weeding range can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the first rotating arm 11, otherwise, the other embodiments are the same as the embodiment i.
The working principle is as follows: this weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness during the use, at first the staff opens actuating mechanism 7 switch, the handle is held to the hand, promote weeder body 1 and move ahead, actuating mechanism 7 is in the same direction as changeing (also can reverse), mesh through worm 8 and worm wheel 9, it reverses to drive worm wheel 9, worm wheel 9 reverses and can drive first rocking arm 11 and reverse, then drive blade disc 16 towards the middle displacement who is close to weeder body 1, then first rocking arm 11 is reversing, then drive blade disc 16 again towards the middle displacement who keeps away from weeder body 1, therefore, blade disc 16 does reciprocating swing motion, weed to the dead ahead and the front side of weeder body 1 advancing direction, compared with prior art, can increase the scope of weeding, and then reduced the number of times of reciprocating weeding, improve the efficiency of weeding.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness, includes weeder body (1), its characterized in that: the front end of weeder body (1) is provided with reciprocating type weeding device (2), reciprocating type weeding device (2) are including fixed frame (3), fixed frame (3) are fixed the front end of weeder body (1), the middle back wall of fixed frame (3) one side is fixed with fixed block (4), the centre of fixed block (4) is fixed with fixed arm (5), the one end of fixed arm (5) has changeed T shape frame (6), actuating mechanism (7) are installed to the outside in the middle of T shape frame (6), worm (8) are installed to the axle outer wall of actuating mechanism (7), the one end inboard changeed of fixed arm (5) is kept away from in T shape frame (6) has worm wheel (9), the surface of worm wheel (9) with the surface meshing of worm (8), worm wheel (9) are worn out the axle outer wall of T shape frame (6) upside is fixed with first rocking arm (11), the upper side of one end, far away from the worm wheel (9), of the first rotating arm (11) is connected with a second rotating arm (12) in a switching mode, and one end, far away from the first rotating arm (11), of the second rotating arm (12) is connected with the other end of the fixed arm (5) in a switching mode.
2. A weeding apparatus for landscaping maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the motor mounting seat (10) is fixed on the outer side of the middle of the T-shaped frame (6), and the driving mechanism (7) is mounted on the rear side of the motor mounting seat (10).
3. A weeding apparatus for landscaping maintenance according to claim 2, wherein: the upside and the downside of motor mount pad (10) all are fixed with fixed plate (13), two fixed plate (13) are kept away from the one end opposite face of motor mount pad (10) is fixed with a T shape section of thick bamboo (14), the lower extreme switching of a T shape section of thick bamboo (14) has rotation axis (15), blade disc (16) are installed to the lower extreme of rotation axis (15), rotation axis (15) are worn into upper end in a T shape section of thick bamboo (14) with the axle head transmission of actuating mechanism (7) is connected.
4. A weeding apparatus for landscaping maintenance according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrating into the T-shaped cylinder (14) is provided with a first bevel gear (17), one end of the driving mechanism (7) penetrating into the T-shaped cylinder (14) is provided with a second bevel gear (18), and the surface of the first bevel gear (17) is meshed with the surface of the second bevel gear (18).
CN202010242563.7A 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Weeding device of afforestation maintenance usefulness Active CN111264169B (en)

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CN111264169B true CN111264169B (en) 2021-04-06

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US9220194B2 (en) * 2009-06-01 2015-12-29 Husqvarna Ab Front mounted cutting deck with independently positionable decks and maintenance position
CN203968678U (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-03 北京时代沃林科技发展有限公司 Weeder under the tree dish of a kind of novel orchard
CN204653015U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-09-23 江门市公路局 A kind of greening is pruned mechanism fast, is afforested quick clipping device
CN105027808A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-11 天门市汉江防汛指挥部 Profiling multi-flexible-shaft remote control mowing machine
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CN206776061U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-12-22 西北农林科技大学 A kind of three disc type orchard avoidance mowing-apparatus
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Effective date of registration: 20210316

Address after: 400000 14-office (a2-1402), No.90 Xingguang Avenue, North New District, Yubei District, Chongqing

Applicant after: Chongqing Senlan Garden Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 621000 No.1, 3rd floor, unit 1, building D19, No.5, west section of Linyuan Road, Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Applicant before: Long An

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