CN111260871A - Intelligent fire-fighting early warning system capable of rapidly detecting fire - Google Patents
Intelligent fire-fighting early warning system capable of rapidly detecting fire Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for quickly detecting a fire, which comprises a fire detector, wherein the output end of the fire detector is electrically connected with a control terminal, the output end of the fire detector is respectively and electrically connected with a first remote moving end, a second remote moving end, a third remote moving end, a fourth remote moving end and a fifth remote moving end, the control terminal comprises a central processing unit, and the output end of the control terminal is respectively and electrically connected with a first display module, an alarm module and an electric valve. The fire disaster detection and judgment system has the advantages of rapid detection and judgment of fire disasters, rapid transmission of fire disaster information to related personnel, timely remedy of the related personnel and high safety, and solves the problems that the existing fire protection system is incomplete in function, cannot rapidly detect and judge the fire disasters, cannot rapidly transmit the fire disaster information to the related personnel, is prone to causing untimely remedy, and brings huge potential safety hazards to users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent fire-fighting early warning, in particular to an intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for quickly detecting fire.
Background
"fire control" is to eliminate hidden troubles and prevent disasters (i.e. the general term for preventing and solving human, natural and accidental disasters in life, work and learning process of people), and the meaning of the narrow sense is that: the method has the advantages of comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, body and beauty, solid foundation, wide knowledge range, strong capability, high quality and innovation spirit, has the basic theory of mastering fire science, the basic theory of mastering industrial products and production processes thereof, the fire safety technology and the engineering method of various facilities and equipment, the knowledge and the capability of mastering fire laws, fire prevention and extinguishing engineering technology, fire investigation, fire rescue and the like, and can be used as advanced special talents for teaching, scientific research and engineering design, fire management, fire investigation, organization command and the like related to fire fighting in colleges and universities, scientific research and design institutions, enterprise and public security fire department.
Along with the development of society, people's office dormitory of living in, the worker office space, factory building and warehouse, must guarantee safety in it, for example, water safety, power consumption safety, environmental security etc. all can cause the influence to the crowd who lives in and official working, and among the prior art, even also have some fire extinguishing systems to provide safeguard for its safety, but its function does not integrate completely, lead to current fire extinguishing system function imperfect, the detection that can not be quick judges the conflagration, and can not be quick give relevant personnel with conflagration information transfer, often cause the remedy untimely, bring huge potential safety hazard for the user, the intelligent fire control early warning system who provides a short-term test conflagration for this.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for quickly detecting a fire, which has the advantages of quickly detecting and judging the fire, quickly sending fire information to related personnel, and timely remedying the related personnel, along with high safety, and solves the problems that the existing fire-fighting system is incomplete in function, cannot quickly detect and judge the fire, cannot quickly send the fire information to the related personnel, is always untimely in remediation, and brings huge potential safety hazards to users.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent fire control early warning system of short-term test conflagration, includes fire detector, fire detector's output electricity is connected with control terminal, fire detector's output electricity respectively is connected with remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five, control terminal includes central processing unit, control terminal's output electricity respectively is connected with display module one, alarm module and electric valve, remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five output electricity respectively is connected with display module two and voice broadcast module two, municipal power module is connected to control terminal's input electricity.
Preferably, fire detector includes microprocessor, microprocessor's output electricity is connected with 4G communication module, 4G communication module's output is connected with control terminal, remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five's input electricity respectively, microprocessor's output and the two-way electricity of input are connected with the pronunciation storage module, microprocessor's input electricity is connected with lithium ion battery power supply system, microprocessor's input electricity is connected with the time delay module, the input electricity of time delay module is connected with temperature sensor, smoke transducer and flame sensor respectively.
Preferably, control terminal, remote mobile end one, remote mobile end two, remote mobile end three, remote mobile end four and the input electricity of remote mobile end five are connected with image acquisition module, image acquisition module is the camera, image acquisition module's quantity is a plurality of.
Preferably, the alarm module comprises a warning lamp, an alarm and a voice broadcast module I, and the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the warning lamp, the alarm and the voice broadcast module I respectively.
Preferably, the control terminal is a computer, and the first display module is a display screen of the computer.
Preferably, the first remote moving end, the second remote moving end, the third remote moving end, the fourth remote moving end and the fifth remote moving end are all smart phones, and the second display module is a display screen of the smart phone.
The utility model provides an intelligent fire control early warning system theory of operation of short-term test conflagration, includes following step:
a: the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor are used for respectively detecting the temperature in the field environment and whether smoke and micro flame exist, the detection range is 6 meters, the detection temperature is 55 ℃, and whether a fire disaster occurs is judged according to detection data of the three aspects, so that the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy are improved;
b: if the fire disaster is judged after detection, the information is sent to a microprocessor, the microprocessor sends a voice alarm prompt tone and detection data stored in a voice storage module to a control terminal through a 4G communication module respectively, a first remote mobile terminal, a second remote mobile terminal, a third remote mobile terminal, a fourth remote mobile terminal and a fifth remote mobile terminal, the control terminal displays the environment condition of the fire scene through the first display module, the central processing unit controls a warning lamp to flicker and controls an alarm to give out sound alarm, the first voice broadcast module is controlled to play the voice alarm prompt tone to prompt related personnel, the second remote mobile terminal controls the second display module to display the environment condition of the fire scene, and the second voice broadcast module is controlled to play the voice alarm prompt tone to prompt the related personnel;
c: the central processor controls the opening of the electric valve on the water pipe, and the water in the water pipe is sprayed out from the spray head under the action of pressure to extinguish fire.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages of fast detection and judgment of fire, fast transmission of fire information to related personnel, timely remedy of related personnel and high safety through the cooperation of a fire detector, a control terminal, a first remote moving end, a second remote moving end, a third remote moving end, a fourth remote moving end, a fifth remote moving end, a first display module, an alarm module, an electric valve, a second display module, a second voice broadcasting module, a microprocessor, a 4G communication module, a lithium ion battery power supply system, a voice storage module, a time delay module, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a flame sensor, a warning lamp, an alarm, a first voice broadcasting module and an image acquisition module, solves the problems that the existing fire fighting system is incomplete in function, cannot fast detect and judge fire and cannot fast transmit fire information to related personnel, often cause the remedy untimely, bring the problem of huge potential safety hazard for the user.
2. The invention can detect the temperature in the field environment, whether smoke exists or not and detect micro flame by arranging the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor, judges whether fire occurs or not according to the detection data of three aspects, greatly improves the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy, can store voice alarm prompt tone by arranging the voice storage module, is used for supplying power to the fire detector by arranging the lithium ion battery power supply system, can control the delay operation of the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor by arranging the delay module, is convenient for wirelessly transmitting the detected data information and the alarm voice prompt tone to the fire detector and a remote mobile terminal by arranging the 4G communication module, quickly alarms related personnel, is used for displaying the fire phenomenon environment by the display module I and is convenient for the related personnel of the control terminal to observe the fire condition, through setting up the warning light, can flash of light and report to the police, through setting up the alarm, can send the relevant personnel of sound suggestion, through setting up voice broadcast module one for broadcast warning voice prompt tone, more striking suggestion relevant personnel, through setting up voice broadcast module two, be used for broadcast warning voice prompt tone, more striking suggestion holds mobile terminal's relevant personnel, through setting up image acquisition module, can gather conflagration scene environment image developments on line.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire detector system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an alarm module system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The fire detector, the control terminal, the first remote moving end, the second remote moving end, the third remote moving end, the fourth remote moving end, the fifth remote moving end, the central processing unit, the first display module, the alarm module, the electrically operated valve, the second display module, the second voice broadcasting module, the microprocessor, the 4G communication module, the lithium ion battery power supply system, the voice storage module, the delay module, the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor, the flame sensor, the warning lamp, the alarm, the first voice broadcasting module, the municipal power supply module and the image acquisition module are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the components are known by the technicians in the field through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
Please refer to fig. 1-3, an intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for rapidly detecting fire, including fire detector, fire detector's output electricity is connected with control terminal, fire detector's output electricity is connected with remote removal end one respectively, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five, control terminal includes central processing unit, control terminal's output electricity is connected with display module one respectively, alarm module and electric valve, remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five's output electricity is connected with display module two and voice broadcast module two respectively, control terminal's input electricity is connected with municipal power module.
The fire detector comprises a microprocessor, wherein the output end of the microprocessor is electrically connected with a 4G communication module, the output end of the 4G communication module is respectively and electrically connected with a control terminal, the input ends of a remote moving end I, a remote moving end II, a remote moving end III, a remote moving end IV and a remote moving end V, the output end and the input end of the microprocessor are electrically connected with a voice storage module in a bidirectional way, the input end of the microprocessor is electrically connected with a lithium ion battery power supply system, the input end of the microprocessor is electrically connected with a time delay module, the input end of the time delay module is respectively and electrically connected with a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a flame sensor, the temperature, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor can detect the temperature, the smoke and the micro flame in the field environment, whether a fire occurs or not is judged according to, and the accuracy of detection, through setting up pronunciation storage module, can save the pronunciation warning prompt tone, through setting up lithium ion battery power supply system for supply power to fire detector, through setting up the time delay module, can control temperature sensor, smoke transducer and flame sensor's time delay operation, through setting up 4G communication module, be convenient for send the data information that detects wireless and warning pronunciation prompt tone to fire detector and long-range removal end, quick report to the police to relevant personnel.
The input ends of the control terminal, the first remote moving end, the second remote moving end, the third remote moving end, the fourth remote moving end and the fifth remote moving end are electrically connected with an image acquisition module, the image acquisition module is a camera, the number of the image acquisition modules is a plurality of, and the dynamic state of the environment image of the fire scene can be acquired on line by arranging the image acquisition modules.
Alarm module includes warning light, alarm and voice broadcast module one, and central processing unit's output is connected with the input electricity of warning light, alarm and voice broadcast module one respectively, through setting up the warning light, can flash of light and report to the police, through setting up the alarm, can send the relevant personnel of sound suggestion for broadcast warning voice prompt tone, the relevant personnel of more striking suggestion through setting up voice broadcast module one.
The control terminal is a computer, the first display module is a display screen of the computer and is used for displaying the fire phenomenon environment through the first display module, and related personnel of the control terminal can observe the fire situation conveniently.
The remote mobile terminal comprises a first remote mobile terminal body, a second remote mobile terminal body, a third remote mobile terminal body, a fourth remote mobile terminal body and a fifth remote mobile terminal body, wherein the first remote mobile terminal body, the second remote mobile terminal body, the fourth remote mobile terminal body and the fifth remote mobile terminal body are both smart phones, and a display module II is a display screen of the smart phones and is used for playing alarm voice prompt tones and more striking prompts for relevant personnel of the mobile terminal.
Through the cooperation of the fire detector, the control terminal, the first remote moving end, the second remote moving end, the third remote moving end, the fourth remote moving end, the fifth remote moving end, the first display module, the alarm module, the electric valve, the second display module, the second voice broadcasting module, the microprocessor, the 4G communication module, the lithium ion battery power supply system, the voice storage module, the time delay module, the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor, the flame sensor, the warning lamp, the alarm, the first voice broadcasting module and the image acquisition module, the fire disaster detection and judgment system has the advantages of rapid detection and judgment, rapid fire disaster information transmission to relevant personnel, timely remedy of the relevant personnel and high safety, solves the problems that the existing fire protection system is imperfect in function, can not rapidly detect and judge the fire disaster, can not rapidly transmit the fire disaster information to the relevant personnel and often causes the untimely remedy, bringing great potential safety hazard to users.
The central processing unit model is i5-6200u, the model of voice broadcast module one and voice broadcast module two is MX6100-12P, the warning light and the alarm model are LTE-1101J24V, electric valve model WieD971XP-16, the microprocessor model is i5-6200u, 4G communication module is CLM920, the voice memory module is the SIM card, the model is SDSQUNC-032G-ZN6MA, the model of delay module is CPS-J, the voltage control range is: DC1V-10V, suitable contactor more than 100A, temperature sensor type HIH-3602, smoke sensor type GS506D, flame sensor type C7027A1049, image acquisition module type DS-IPC-E20H-IW.
The utility model provides an intelligent fire control early warning system theory of operation of short-term test conflagration, includes following step:
a: the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor are used for respectively detecting the temperature in the field environment and whether smoke and micro flame exist, the detection range is 6 meters, the detection temperature is 55 ℃, and whether a fire disaster occurs is judged according to detection data of the three aspects, so that the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy are improved;
b: if the fire disaster is judged after detection, the information is sent to a microprocessor, the microprocessor sends a voice alarm prompt tone and detection data stored in a voice storage module to a control terminal through a 4G communication module respectively, a first remote mobile terminal, a second remote mobile terminal, a third remote mobile terminal, a fourth remote mobile terminal and a fifth remote mobile terminal, the control terminal displays the environment condition of the fire scene through the first display module, the central processing unit controls a warning lamp to flicker and controls an alarm to give out sound alarm, the first voice broadcast module is controlled to play the voice alarm prompt tone to prompt related personnel, the second remote mobile terminal controls the second display module to display the environment condition of the fire scene, and the second voice broadcast module is controlled to play the voice alarm prompt tone to prompt the related personnel;
c: the central processor controls the opening of the electric valve on the water pipe, and the water in the water pipe is sprayed out from the spray head under the action of pressure to extinguish fire.
To sum up: this detect intelligent fire control early warning system of conflagration fast, through fire detector, control terminal, remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four, remote removal end five, display module one, alarm module, electric valve, display module two, voice broadcast module two, microprocessor, 4G communication module, lithium ion battery power supply system, voice storage module, delay module, temperature sensor, smoke transducer, flame sensor, the warning light, the alarm, voice broadcast module one and image acquisition module cooperate, current fire extinguishing system function imperfection has been solved, detection that can not be quick judges the conflagration, and can not be quick give relevant personnel with fire information transmission, often cause the remedy untimely, bring the problem of huge potential safety hazard for the user.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent fire control early warning system of short-term test conflagration, includes fire detector, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fire detector, including fire detector, fire detector's output electricity is connected with control terminal, fire detector's output electricity respectively is connected with remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five, control terminal includes central processing unit, control terminal's output electricity respectively is connected with display module one, alarm module and electric valve, remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five output electricity respectively are connected with display module two and voice broadcast module two, municipal power module is connected to control terminal's input electricity.
2. The intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for rapidly detecting fire according to claim 1, wherein: fire detector includes microprocessor, microprocessor's output electricity is connected with 4G communication module, 4G communication module's output is connected with control terminal, remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and the input electricity that remote removal end five respectively, microprocessor's the two-way electricity of output and input is connected with the pronunciation storage module, microprocessor's input electricity is connected with lithium ion battery power supply system, microprocessor's input electricity is connected with the time delay module, the input electricity of time delay module is connected with temperature sensor, smoke transducer and flame sensor respectively.
3. The intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for rapidly detecting fire according to claim 1, wherein: the input end electricity that control terminal, remote removal end one, remote removal end two, remote removal end three, remote removal end four and remote removal end five is connected with image acquisition module, image acquisition module is the camera, image acquisition module's quantity is a plurality of.
4. The intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for rapidly detecting fire according to claim 1, wherein: the alarm module comprises a warning lamp, an alarm and a voice broadcast module I, and the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the warning lamp, the alarm and the voice broadcast module I respectively.
5. The intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for rapidly detecting fire according to claim 1, wherein: the control terminal is a computer, and the first display module is a display screen of the computer.
6. The intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for rapidly detecting fire according to claim 1, wherein: the remote mobile terminal comprises a remote mobile terminal I, a remote mobile terminal II, a remote mobile terminal III, a remote mobile terminal IV and a remote mobile terminal V, wherein the remote mobile terminal I, the remote mobile terminal II, the remote mobile terminal III, the remote mobile terminal IV and the remote mobile terminal V are all smart phones, and the display module II is a display screen of the smart phone.
7. The working principle of the intelligent fire-fighting early warning system for rapidly detecting fire according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor are used for respectively detecting the temperature in the field environment and whether smoke and micro flame exist, the detection range is 6 meters, the detection temperature is 55 ℃, and whether a fire disaster occurs is judged according to detection data of the three aspects, so that the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy are improved;
b: if the fire disaster is judged after detection, the information is sent to a microprocessor, the microprocessor sends a voice alarm prompt tone and detection data stored in a voice storage module to a control terminal through a 4G communication module respectively, a first remote mobile terminal, a second remote mobile terminal, a third remote mobile terminal, a fourth remote mobile terminal and a fifth remote mobile terminal, the control terminal displays the environment condition of the fire scene through the first display module, the central processing unit controls a warning lamp to flicker and controls an alarm to give out sound alarm, the first voice broadcast module is controlled to play the voice alarm prompt tone to prompt related personnel, the second remote mobile terminal controls the second display module to display the environment condition of the fire scene, and the second voice broadcast module is controlled to play the voice alarm prompt tone to prompt the related personnel;
c: the central processor controls the opening of the electric valve on the water pipe, and the water in the water pipe is sprayed out from the spray head under the action of pressure to extinguish fire.
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Cited By (3)
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CN111735162A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-02 | 北京圣华安咨询有限公司 | Multipurpose air-regulating fire refuge device for residential toilet |
CN113099596A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江冠南能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent street lamp-based intelligent electric leakage safety control system and control method |
CN113516837A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-19 | 重庆大学 | Urban fire judgment method and system based on multi-source information fusion and storage medium thereof |
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