CN111256526B - Telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism and guiding method - Google Patents
Telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism and guiding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111256526B CN111256526B CN202010198823.5A CN202010198823A CN111256526B CN 111256526 B CN111256526 B CN 111256526B CN 202010198823 A CN202010198823 A CN 202010198823A CN 111256526 B CN111256526 B CN 111256526B
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- bullet
- tube
- guiding
- gun
- chamber
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
- F41A9/55—Fixed or movable guiding means, mounted on, or near, the cartridge chamber
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a telescopic tube type bullet supply guiding mechanism which is arranged at the tail end of a gun barrel part, wherein the bullet supply guiding mechanism comprises a guiding tube and a guiding tube spring, the gun barrel part comprises an outer gun barrel and a gun barrel, the middle part of the gun barrel is provided with a limiting surface, the tail part is provided with a gun barrel bullet inlet guiding inclined surface for regulating a bullet, the guiding tube and the guiding tube spring are sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the gun barrel, the guiding tube is arranged at the tail part of the gun barrel, one end of the guiding tube, which is far away from the gun barrel, is in a horn shape to form a guiding tube horn mouth, the guiding tube spring is arranged between the guiding tube and the gun barrel limiting surface, the two ends of the guiding tube are respectively abutted against the limiting surfaces of the guiding tube and the gun barrel, and the tail part of the outer gun barrel is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the axis of the guiding tube.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of firearms, in particular to a telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism and a guiding method.
Background
For a general firearm, because of the index requirements of the weight and the length of the whole gun, the adjustment range of the distances L1 and L2 between the magazine and the barrel is limited (shown in fig. 1), the bullet supply layout manner has no problem on the normal bullet (pointed bullet, shown in fig. 2), but the bullet supply of a shotgun bullet or other bullet with the bullet head approaching the size of the chamber (shown in fig. 4) can cause the bullet ejection fault (shown in fig. 5).
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism and the guiding method, so that the ammunition feed process is smoother, and the probability of ammunition feed fault is greatly reduced.
The invention discloses a telescopic tube type bullet supply guiding mechanism which is arranged at the tail end of a gun barrel part, wherein the bullet supply guiding mechanism comprises a guiding tube and a guiding tube spring, the gun barrel part comprises an outer gun barrel and a bullet chamber fixedly arranged in the outer gun barrel, a limiting surface is arranged in the middle of the bullet chamber, a bullet inlet guiding inclined surface used for correcting a bullet is arranged at the tail part of the bullet chamber, the guiding tube and the guiding tube spring are both sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the bullet chamber, the guiding tube is arranged at the tail part of the bullet chamber, one end of the guiding tube far away from the bullet chamber is in a horn shape to form a horn mouth of the guiding tube, the guiding tube spring is arranged between the guiding tube and the limiting surface of the bullet chamber, the two ends of the guiding tube are respectively abutted against the limiting surfaces of the guiding tube and the bullet chamber, and the tail part of the outer gun barrel is provided with a limiting mechanism used for limiting the axial direction of the guiding tube.
Further, the inner diameter of the bell mouth of the guide tube is larger than the outer diameter of the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber. Making the introduction of the bullet easier.
Further, the outer gun barrel and the cartridge chamber are fixedly connected in a tight fit combination mode through the connecting pin.
Further, the outer gun barrel and the cartridge chamber are fastened and connected through threads.
Further, the limiting mechanism is a connecting screw or a limiting pin.
The invention also provides a telescopic tube type bullet supply guiding method, which adopts the telescopic tube type bullet supply guiding mechanism to guide the bullet, and comprises the following steps:
step 1, the gun camera is reworked, and a bullet in the bullet pushing box firstly enters a guide tube;
step 2, the bullet is guided by the horn mouth of the guide tube and then continuously moves forwards, and at the moment, the head of the bullet is contacted with the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber;
step 3, under the combined action of the guide tube and the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber, the bullet is regulated;
and 4, continuing to advance the gun stock and simultaneously pressing the guide tube to compress the guide tube spring, and completely entering the cartridge chamber after the guide tube spring is completely compressed to finish the bullet guiding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the gun barrel tail end is provided with a gun bullet guide tube and a guide tube spring, the guide tube is telescopic under the spring force of the guide tube spring, when a bullet is supplied, the gun bullet is regulated by the guide tube and then enters the cartridge chamber, after entering the cartridge chamber, the gun bolt fully presses down the guide tube, and then the locking action is completed;
2. the end of the guide tube, which is far away from the cartridge chamber, is designed into a horn shape to form a horn mouth of the guide tube, the inner diameter of the horn mouth is obviously larger than the guide inclined plane of the cartridge chamber bullet inlet, and the bullet is easier to be guided in;
3. the bullet supply guiding mechanism can be compressed by the gun after the bullet enters the chamber, and the normal unlocking and locking of the gun is not affected.
4. The invention can reliably guide the shotgun shell or other bullet with bullet close to the size of the bullet chamber during the bullet supply, obviously reduce the probability of the occurrence of the ejection failure and ensure the bullet supply process to be smoother.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional ammunition feed structure;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a generic projectile (point projectile) configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional ammunition feed guide;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a shotgun shell;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shotgun shell using a conventional feed guide;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram of step 1;
FIG. 7b is a schematic diagram of step 2;
FIG. 7c is a schematic diagram of step 3;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of a conventional ammunition feed guidance diagram;
fig. 9 is a diagram of a feed guidance diagram according to the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: 1-magazine, 2-bullet, 3-guide tube bell mouth, 4-guide tube, 5-cartridge inlet guide inclined plane, 6-cartridge, 7-connecting screw, 8-guide tube spring, 9-outer gun tube, 10-connecting pin, 11-limit surface.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this embodiment, the barrel is used as the front end.
The telescopic tube type bullet supply guiding mechanism is shown in fig. 6 and is installed at the tail end of a gun barrel part, the bullet supply guiding mechanism comprises a guiding tube 4 and a guiding tube spring 8, the gun barrel part comprises an outer gun barrel 9 and a gun barrel 6 fixedly installed in the outer gun barrel 9, a limiting surface 11 is arranged in the middle of the gun barrel 6, a gun barrel bullet inlet guiding inclined surface 5 for correcting a gun bullet is arranged at the tail end of the gun barrel 6, the guiding tube 4 and the guiding tube spring 8 are all sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the gun barrel 6, the guiding tube 4 is arranged at the tail end of the gun barrel 6, one end of the guiding tube 4 far away from the gun barrel 6 is in a horn shape, a guiding tube horn mouth 3 is formed, the guiding tube spring 8 is arranged between the guiding tube 4 and the gun barrel limiting surface 11, two ends of the guiding tube spring 8 respectively abut against the limiting surfaces 11 of the guiding tube 4 and the gun barrel, and the tail end of the gun barrel 9 is provided with a limiting mechanism for axially limiting the guiding tube 4.
In this embodiment, the inside diameter of the pilot tube flare 3 is larger than the outside diameter of the cartridge chamber inlet pilot ramp 5. Making it easier for the cartridges 2 in the magazine 1 to be introduced into the chamber 6.
In this embodiment, the outer barrel 9 and the cartridge chamber 6 are fixedly connected together by a combination of the connecting pin 10 and the interference fit, and other fastening means such as threads may be used.
In this embodiment, the guide tube 4 is axially limited by a limiting mechanism on the outer barrel 9, and the limiting mechanism adopts a form of a connecting screw 7 or a limiting pin, etc.
As shown in fig. 7a, 7b and 7c, the present invention further provides a telescopic tube type bullet feeding guiding method, which guides a bullet by using a telescopic tube type bullet feeding guiding mechanism as described above, comprising the following steps:
step 1, the gun camera is reworked, and a bullet in the bullet pushing box firstly enters a guide tube;
step 2, the bullet is guided by the horn mouth of the guide tube and then continuously moves forwards, and at the moment, the head of the bullet is contacted with the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber;
step 3, under the combined action of the guide tube and the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber, the bullet is regulated;
and 4, continuing to advance the gun stock and simultaneously pressing the guide tube to compress the guide tube spring, and completely entering the cartridge chamber after the guide tube spring is completely compressed to finish the bullet guiding.
The design principle of the invention is as follows:
as shown in FIG. 8, the shotgun shell is guided by conventional feed, and the force applied (neglecting friction) during normal loading of the shell is related to O 1 The moment equation for a point is:
M O1 ＝F 1 a 1 +F spring a 2
Wherein: f (F) 1 a 1 -represent F 1 For O 1 The moment of the point, anticlockwise in direction, has a value of "+",
F spring a 2 -represent F Spring For O 1 The moment of the point, the direction anticlockwise, has a value of "+".
So MO1 > 0, the direction is counter-clockwise, this moment forces the tail end of the bullet downwards, the center of the bullet will deviate from the center line of the barrel, contrary to the relation that requires that the center line of the bullet should be gradually close to and coincide with the center line of the barrel during the feeding process, the ejection failure must occur during the feeding process.
As shown in FIG. 9, the force applied (neglecting friction) during the normal loading of the bullet, with respect to O, is applied to the shotgun shell by the inventive bullet-feeding guidance method 2 The moment equation for a point is:
M O2 ＝F 1 b 1 +F spring b 2
Wherein: f (F) 1 b 1 -represent F 1 For O 2 The moment of the point, clockwise in direction, has a value of "-",
F spring b 2 -represent F Spring For O 2 The moment of the point, the direction anticlockwise, has a value of "+".
F can be made by parameter design 1 b 1 Absolute value is greater than F Spring b 2 Absolute value of M at this time O2 The direction is clockwise less than 0, the moment forces the tail end of the gun to lift closer to the center line of the gun barrel, and the gun is gradually regulated, so that the feeding of the gun can be smooth.
The invention can realize reliable guidance to the supply of shotgun shell or other bullet with small difference between the diameter of bullet and the size of bullet chamber, and can obviously reduce the probability of ejection failure. The guide tube is telescopic under the spring force of the guide tube spring, and is used for guiding the bullet feeding of the bullet during bullet feeding, and the guide tube can be pressed down by a gun camera after the bullet enters the bore, so that locking is not influenced, and the reliable action of the mechanism can be ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (4)
1. A telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism, which is arranged at the tail end of a gun barrel part, and is characterized in that: the bullet supply guiding mechanism comprises a guiding tube and a guiding tube spring, the gun tube part comprises an outer gun tube and a gun chamber fixedly arranged in the outer gun tube, a limiting surface is arranged in the middle of the gun chamber, a gun chamber bullet inlet guiding inclined surface for correcting a gun bullet is arranged at the tail part of the gun chamber, the guiding tube and the guiding tube spring are sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the gun chamber, the guiding tube is arranged at the tail part of the gun chamber, one end of the guiding tube, which is far away from the gun chamber, is in a horn shape to form a guiding tube horn mouth, the guiding tube spring is arranged between the guiding tube and the gun chamber limiting surface, two ends of the guiding tube spring respectively abut against the limiting surfaces of the guiding tube and the gun chamber, and a limiting mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the outer gun tube and used for limiting the axial direction of the guiding tube;
the force condition when the bullet enters the chamber is regulated, and the moment equation is:
M O2 ＝F 1 b 1 +F spring b 2
Wherein: f (F) 1 b 1 -represent F 1 For O 2 The moment of the point, clockwise in direction, has a value of "-",
F spring b 2 -represent F Spring For O 2 Moment of point, anticlockwise direction, value "+".
F 1 b 1 Absolute value is greater than F Spring b 2 An absolute value;
F 1 : the force of the cartridge chamber on the bullet;
b 1 force arm of force of the bullet to bullet by the bullet chamber;
F spring Thrust to the bullet when the rifle bolt is reeled in;
b 2 : force arm for thrust of bullet when gun bolt is reeled in;
O 2 the horn mouth of the guiding tube rotates the fulcrum of the bullet;
the inner diameter of the bell mouth of the guide pipe is larger than the outer diameter of the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber;
the outer gun barrel and the cartridge chamber are fixedly connected in a tight fit combination mode through a connecting pin.
2. A telescopic tube type ammunition feed guide mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the outer gun barrel and the cartridge chamber are fastened and connected through threads.
3. A telescopic tube type ammunition feed guide mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism is a connecting screw or a limiting pin.
4. A telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding method, which guides a bullet by adopting the telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, the gun camera is reworked, and a bullet in the bullet pushing box firstly enters a guide tube;
step 2, the bullet is guided by the horn mouth of the guide tube and then continuously moves forwards, and at the moment, the head of the bullet is contacted with the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber;
step 3, under the combined action of the guide tube and the guide inclined plane of the bullet inlet of the bullet chamber, the bullet is regulated;
and 4, continuing to advance the gun stock and simultaneously pressing the guide tube to compress the guide tube spring, and completely entering the cartridge chamber after the guide tube spring is completely compressed to finish the bullet guiding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010198823.5A CN111256526B (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism and guiding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010198823.5A CN111256526B (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism and guiding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111256526A CN111256526A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111256526B true CN111256526B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010198823.5A Active CN111256526B (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Telescopic tube type ammunition feed guiding mechanism and guiding method |
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| CN (1) | CN111256526B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1146855A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1957-11-15 | Automatic weapon and ammunition particularly intended for supplying such a weapon | |
| EP0886120A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-12-23 | Snc Industrial Technologies Inc. (Les Technologies Industrielles Snc Inc.) | Training barrel with projectile feed ramp for automatic firearms |
| CN2394183Y (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2000-08-30 | 中国兵器工业第二O八研究所 | Bullet mechanism of semi-automatic sporting gun |
| JP2001330396A (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Shooting Supply:Kk | Barrel of rifle gun or shot gun |
| JP2005016907A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Tomoyasu Kagami | Chamber loading and bullet feeding mechanism for rifle and shotgun |
| WO2012135880A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-11 | Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh | Pistol having a multi-part slide |
| CN211783021U (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Telescopic tube type bullet supply guide mechanism |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002095321A2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-28 | Greenhut Paul M | Cartridge chambering system for firearms |
| US7137217B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-11-21 | Knight's Armament Company | Auto-loading firearm mechanisms and methods |
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202010198823.5A patent/CN111256526B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1146855A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1957-11-15 | Automatic weapon and ammunition particularly intended for supplying such a weapon | |
| EP0886120A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-12-23 | Snc Industrial Technologies Inc. (Les Technologies Industrielles Snc Inc.) | Training barrel with projectile feed ramp for automatic firearms |
| CN2394183Y (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2000-08-30 | 中国兵器工业第二O八研究所 | Bullet mechanism of semi-automatic sporting gun |
| JP2001330396A (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Shooting Supply:Kk | Barrel of rifle gun or shot gun |
| JP2005016907A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Tomoyasu Kagami | Chamber loading and bullet feeding mechanism for rifle and shotgun |
| WO2012135880A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-11 | Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh | Pistol having a multi-part slide |
| CN211783021U (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Telescopic tube type bullet supply guide mechanism |
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|---|---|
| CN111256526A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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