CN111256088A - Lamp linkage adjusting mechanism and linkage adjusting method - Google Patents
Lamp linkage adjusting mechanism and linkage adjusting method Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/657—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by moving light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/13—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆灯具技术领域,特别是涉及一种灯具联动调节机构和联动调节方法。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle lamps, in particular to a lamp linkage adjustment mechanism and a linkage adjustment method.
背景技术Background technique
车辆灯具中LED灯应用广泛,由于需求功能的多样化,在车辆灯具中通常包括近光灯具单元结构、辅助近光灯具单元结构、远光灯具单元结构与辅助远光灯具单元结构。目前车辆灯具中,常引入联动机构以实现车辆灯具中不同种类的灯具单元结构的联动调节。同时,为了保证驾驶过程中的安全,基于交通规则,通常将车辆灯具的光型设计为特定的形状,以帮助快速辨别靠近驾驶边的路况,同时也不会影响到对向来车。因此,灯具单元结构通过安装架装配后,需要对联动的灯具单元结构匹配的光型进行调整,防止光型偏位。然而,目前调整光型的结构需要单独设置在灯具单元架构上,导致车辆灯具控制结构冗杂。LED lamps in vehicle lamps are widely used. Due to the diversification of required functions, vehicle lamps usually include a low beam lamp unit structure, an auxiliary low beam lamp unit structure, a high beam lamp unit structure and an auxiliary high beam lamp unit structure. At present, in vehicle lamps, linkage mechanisms are often introduced to realize linkage adjustment of different types of lamp unit structures in vehicle lamps. At the same time, in order to ensure safety during driving, based on traffic rules, the light pattern of vehicle lamps is usually designed into a specific shape to help quickly identify road conditions close to the driving side, and at the same time, it will not affect oncoming vehicles. Therefore, after the lamp unit structure is assembled by the mounting frame, it is necessary to adjust the light pattern matched with the linked lamp unit structure to prevent the light pattern from being displaced. However, at present, the structure for adjusting the light pattern needs to be separately arranged on the lamp unit structure, resulting in a complicated control structure of the vehicle lamp.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,针对上述调整光型的结构需要单独设置在灯具单元架构上,导致车辆灯具控制结构冗杂这一问题,有必要提供一种能够简化车辆灯具控制结构的灯具联动调节机构和联动调节方法。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a lamp linkage adjustment mechanism and linkage adjustment method that can simplify the vehicle lamp control structure in order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned structure for adjusting the light pattern needs to be separately arranged on the lamp unit structure, resulting in a redundant vehicle lamp control structure.
一种灯具联动调节机构,包括:A lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, comprising:
第一安装架,所述第一安装架用于安装第一灯具单元结构;a first mount, the first mount is used to mount the first lamp unit structure;
第二安装架,所述第二安装架用于安装第二灯具单元结构;a second mounting rack, the second mounting rack is used for mounting the second lamp unit structure;
联动结构,所述联动结构一端与所述第一安装架铰链连接,另一端与所述第二安装架铰链连接;所述联动结构可调整自身长度。A linkage structure, one end of the linkage structure is hingedly connected to the first mounting frame, and the other end is hingedly connected to the second mounting frame; the linkage structure can adjust its own length.
进一步地,所述联动结构包括:Further, the linkage structure includes:
联动杆;linkage rod;
锁定组件,所述锁定组件用于限制所述联动杆的运动;a locking assembly for restricting movement of the linkage rod;
第一球头螺钉,所述第一球头螺钉与设于所述第一安装架上的第一球头螺母球头连接,且与所述联动杆靠近所述第一安装架的一端螺纹连接。a first ball head screw, the first ball head screw is connected with the first ball head nut on the first mounting frame, and is threadedly connected with one end of the linkage rod close to the first mounting frame .
进一步地,所述锁定组件包括:Further, the locking assembly includes:
锁定结构,所述锁定结构设于所述联动杆上;a locking structure, the locking structure is arranged on the linkage rod;
锁止结构,所述锁止结构设于所述第一安装架上;所述锁止结构与所述锁定结构配合以限制所述联动杆沿自身轴线旋转。The locking structure is arranged on the first mounting frame; the locking structure cooperates with the locking structure to limit the rotation of the linkage rod along its own axis.
优选地,所述锁定结构与所述锁止结构沿所述联动杆周向分布,且所述锁定结构的两侧分别设有至少一个所述锁止结构。Preferably, the locking structure and the locking structure are distributed along the circumference of the linkage rod, and at least one locking structure is respectively provided on both sides of the locking structure.
进一步地,所述第一球头螺钉的螺纹部与光杆部之间设有六角平台。Further, a hexagonal platform is provided between the threaded portion and the polished rod portion of the first ball screw.
进一步地,所述第一球头螺钉中的头部与光杆部的连接处形成有球头平台。Further, a ball head platform is formed at the connection between the head of the first ball head screw and the polished rod part.
进一步地,所述联动结构还包括:Further, the linkage structure also includes:
第二球头螺钉,所述第二球头螺钉与设于所述第二安装架上的第二球头螺母球头连接,且与所述联动杆靠近所述第二安装架的一端螺纹连接。A second ball head screw, the second ball head screw is connected with the second ball head nut on the second mounting frame, and is threadedly connected with one end of the linkage rod close to the second mounting frame .
进一步地,所述灯具联动调节机构还包括:Further, the lamp linkage adjustment mechanism further includes:
限位结构,所述限位结构设置于所述第一安装架与所述联动结构之间,用于限制所述第一球头螺钉的调整行程。The limiting structure is arranged between the first mounting frame and the linkage structure, and is used to limit the adjustment stroke of the first ball screw.
优选地,所述限位结构包括:Preferably, the limiting structure includes:
限位块,所述限位块设于所述第一安装架上,所述限位块与所述第一安装架之间形成限位空间;a limit block, the limit block is arranged on the first installation frame, and a limit space is formed between the limit block and the first installation frame;
挡块,所述挡块设于所述联动结构上,且能够在所述限位空间内移动。A stopper, which is arranged on the linkage structure and can move within the limiting space.
一种灯具联动调节方法,基于上述任意一种所述的灯具联动调节机构的联动调节方法,包括:A lamp linkage adjustment method, based on any one of the linkage adjustment methods of the lamp linkage adjustment mechanism described above, comprising:
启动驱动组件,所述第一安装架在所述驱动组件的驱动下运动,并带动位于所述第一安装架上的所述第一灯具单元结构运动;Actuating the drive assembly, the first installation frame is driven by the drive assembly to move, and drives the first lamp unit structure located on the first installation frame to move;
所述联动结构在所述第一安装架的驱动下,带动所述第二安装架运动,并带动所述第二安装架上的所述第二灯具单元结构与所述第一安装架上的所述第一灯具单元结构联动;The linkage structure drives the second installation frame to move under the driving of the first installation frame, and drives the second lamp unit structure on the second installation frame and the second lamp unit structure on the first installation frame. The first lamp unit is structurally linked;
调整所述联动结构的长度,以调整所述第一灯具单元结构与所述第二灯具单元结构匹配的光型。The length of the linkage structure is adjusted so as to adjust the light type matching the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure.
上述灯具联动调节机构中设有第一安装架、第二安装架与联动结构,通过联动结构实现第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的联动,且通过调整联动结构的长度,调整联动结构两端的第一安装架与第二安装架的所在位置与倾斜角度,也即调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的所在位置与倾斜角度,无需设置独立的调光结构,简化了车辆灯具控制结构。同时,由于联动结构长度的调整为连续调整,因此提高了第一安装架与第二安装架的所在位置与倾斜角度调整的精度。The above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism is provided with a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a linkage structure, the linkage between the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure is realized through the linkage structure, and the linkage structure is adjusted by adjusting the length of the linkage structure. The positions and inclination angles of the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket at both ends are adjusted, that is, the positions and inclination angles of the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure are adjusted, and there is no need to provide an independent dimming structure, which simplifies the vehicle Lighting control structure. At the same time, since the adjustment of the length of the linkage structure is a continuous adjustment, the accuracy of the position and inclination angle adjustment of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame is improved.
上述灯具联动调节方法,通过联动结构实现第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的联动,并通过调整联动结构实现对第一灯具单元结构或第二灯具单元结构匹配的光型的调整,消除光型偏差,简化了车辆灯具光型的调整步骤。In the above method for linkage adjustment of lamps, the linkage of the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure is realized through the linkage structure, and the adjustment of the light pattern matching the first lamp unit structure or the second lamp unit structure is realized by adjusting the linkage structure, eliminating the need for The light pattern deviation simplifies the adjustment steps of the light pattern of the vehicle lamps.
对于本申请的各种具体结构及其作用与效果,将在下面结合附图作出进一步详细的说明。Various specific structures of the present application and their functions and effects will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一个实施例的灯具联动调节机构的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a lamp linkage adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一个实施例的灯具联动调节机构的局部立体图;2 is a partial perspective view of a lamp linkage adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一个实施例的灯具联动调节机构的主视图;3 is a front view of a lamp linkage adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一个实施例的灯具联动调节机构中图3中A区域的局部主视图;FIG. 4 is a partial front view of the area A in FIG. 3 in the lamp linkage adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一个实施例的联动结构沿图4中B-B剖面的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the linkage structure according to an embodiment of the application along the B-B section in FIG. 4;
图6为本申请一个实施例的锁定组件沿图2中C-C剖面的剖视图;FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a locking assembly according to an embodiment of the application along the C-C section in FIG. 2;
图7为本申请另一个实施例的灯具联动调节机构的立体图;7 is a perspective view of a lamp linkage adjustment mechanism according to another embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请另一个实施例的灯具联动调节机构中图7中D区域的局部立体图。FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the area D in FIG. 7 in the lamp linkage adjustment mechanism according to another embodiment of the present application.
附图标记中:100-第一安装架;200-第二安装架;300-联动结构;400-联动杆;500-锁定组件;510-锁定结构;520-锁止结构;610-第一球头螺钉;620-第一球头螺母;630-第二球头螺钉;640-第二球头螺母;650-六角平台;660-球头平台;700-限位结构;710-限位块;720-挡块;730-限位空间。In the reference numerals: 100-first mounting frame; 200-second mounting frame; 300-linkage structure; 400-linkage rod; 500-locking assembly; 510-locking structure; 520-locking structure; 610-first ball head screw; 620-first ball head nut; 630-second ball head screw; 640-second ball head nut; 650-hexagonal platform; 660-ball head platform; 700-limiting structure; 710-limiting block; 720-stop; 730-limit space.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例中的技术方案做进一步清楚、完整的描述,但需要说明的是,以下实施例仅是本申请中的部分优选实施例,并不涉及本申请技术方案所涵盖的全部实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be noted that the following embodiments are only some preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not involve the technical solutions of the present application. all the examples.
需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that, in the description of this application, when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
根据图1与图2可知,在其中一个实施例中,一种灯具联动调节机构包括第一安装架100、第二安装架200与联动结构300。其中,第一安装架100用于安装第一灯具单元结构(未图示),第二安装架200用于安装第二灯具单元结构(未图示)。第一安装架100与第二安装架200设于联动结构300两端,且第一安装架100及第二安装架200与分别与联动结构300两端铰链连接。第一灯具单元结构在驱动组件(未图示)的带动下运动后,通过第一安装架100带动联动结构300运动,进而通过联动结构300通过第二安装架200带动第二灯具单元结构运动,最终实现第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的联动。联动结构300两端的相对位置可调节,实现联动结构300自身长度的调整。According to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, a lamp linkage adjustment mechanism includes a
在其中一个实施例中,根据第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的光型检测结果调整联动结构300的长度,实现联动结构30两端的相对位置的调整,进而带动第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构运动,使得第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构匹配的光型为预设光型。其中,第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的运动调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的倾斜角度或者所在位置。可以理解的是,光型指的是车辆灯具的光线打出来的角度与形状,可以表征为车辆灯具的光线投射到某一竖直平面上的光照位置。例如,第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构匹配后投射到某一竖直平面上的光照位置。当车辆是靠右行驶,为了避免车辆灯具照射影响对面来车的视线及安全,光型表征为左侧明暗截至线较低,右侧明暗截至线较高,这样既不会影响对向来车,又能够清楚看见右侧道路上的行人及车辆。反之,当车辆是靠左行驶,光型表征为右侧明暗截至线较低,左侧明暗截至线较高。光型一般是通过调整灯具单元结构的倾斜角度来调整的。上述灯具联动调节机构中通过调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的所在位置与倾斜角度,实现对第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构匹配光型的调整,消除光型偏差。同时,由于联动结构两端的相对位置的调整为连续调整,因此能够实现第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构匹配光型的连续调整,提高了光型调整的精度。In one embodiment, the length of the
在其中一个实施例中,还可以根据联动结构300两端的距离调整联动结构300的长度。In one embodiment, the length of the
在其中一个实施例中,驱动组件能够实现对第一灯具单元结构倾斜角度的调整,而后联动结构300的联动并结合联动结构300长度的调整实现对第二灯具单元结构倾斜角度的调整,进而实现对第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构匹配光型的调整,也即实现对车辆灯具光型的调整。In one embodiment, the drive assembly can adjust the inclination angle of the first lamp unit structure, and the linkage of the
在另一个实施例中,联动结构300的联动结合联动结构300长度的调整能够实现对第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构之间夹角的调整,驱动组件能够实现对第一灯具单元结构倾斜角度的调整,结合第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构之间夹角实现对第二灯具单元结构倾斜角度的调整,进而实现对第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构匹配光型的调整,也即实现对车辆灯具光型的调整。In another embodiment, the linkage of the
为了实现联动结构300长度的调整,在其中一个实施例中,联动结构300为伸缩件。联动结构300通过伸缩调整长度进而带动两端的第一安装架100与第二安装架200相对移动,调整第一安装架100上的第一灯具单元结构与第二安装架200上的第二灯具单元结构的所在位置与倾斜角度。In order to realize the adjustment of the length of the
在其中一个实施例中,通过调整第一安装架100上的第一灯具单元结构与第二安装架200上的第二灯具单元结构的所在位置与倾斜角度,调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的匹配光型为预设光型。In one embodiment, the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure are adjusted by adjusting the position and inclination angle of the first lamp unit structure on the
在另一个实施例中,联动结构300为螺纹连接件,通过调整螺纹连接的位置调整联动结构300的长度,带动第一安装架100与第二安装架200相对移动,进而实现第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构所在位置与倾斜角度的调整。In another embodiment, the
在其中一个实施例中,联动结构300为直杆。In one embodiment, the
在其中一个实施例中,联动结构300为弯杆。In one embodiment, the
在其中一个实施例中,联动结构300为镂空结构,保证强度的同时,减轻自身重量。In one embodiment, the
在其中一个实施例中,第一灯具单元结构与第一安装架100固定连接,第二灯具单元结构与第二安装架200固定连接。In one embodiment, the first lamp unit structure is fixedly connected to the
在其中一个实施例中,驱动组件可以是调光电机,调光电机的伸缩杆进行伸出或后退动作以带动第一灯具单元结构运动。In one embodiment, the driving component may be a dimming motor, and the telescopic rod of the dimming motor is extended or retracted to drive the structure of the first lamp unit to move.
在其中一个实施例中,第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的运动方向相同。In one of the embodiments, the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure move in the same direction.
在其中一个实施例中,第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的运动速度相同。In one of the embodiments, the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure move at the same speed.
在其中一个实施例中,第一灯具单元结构可以是近光灯单元结构、远光灯单元结构、辅助近光灯单元结构与辅助远光灯单元结构中的任意一种。In one embodiment, the first lamp unit structure may be any one of a low beam unit structure, a high beam unit structure, an auxiliary low beam unit structure, and an auxiliary high beam unit structure.
在其中一个实施例中,第二灯具单元结构可以是近光灯单元结构、远光灯单元结构、辅助近光灯单元结构与辅助远光灯单元结构中的任意一种。In one embodiment, the second lamp unit structure may be any one of a low beam unit structure, a high beam unit structure, an auxiliary low beam unit structure, and an auxiliary high beam unit structure.
优选地,第一灯具单元结构是近光灯单元结构,第二灯具单元结构是辅助近光灯单元结构。Preferably, the first lamp unit structure is a low beam unit structure, and the second lamp unit structure is an auxiliary low beam unit structure.
优选地,第一灯具单元结构是远光灯单元结构,第二灯具单元结构是辅助远光灯单元结构。Preferably, the first lamp unit structure is a high beam unit structure, and the second lamp unit structure is an auxiliary high beam unit structure.
优选地,第一灯具单元结构是近光的单元结构,第二灯具单元结构是远光灯单元结构。Preferably, the first lamp unit structure is a low beam unit structure, and the second lamp unit structure is a high beam unit structure.
上述灯具联动调节机构中设有第一安装架、第二安装架与联动结构,通过联动结构实现第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的联动,且通过调整联动结构的长度,调整联动结构两端的第一安装架与第二安装架的所在位置与倾斜角度,也即调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的所在位置与倾斜角度,无需设置独立的调光结构,简化了车辆灯具控制结构。同时,由于联动结构长度的调整为连续调整,因此提高了第一安装架与第二安装架的所在位置与倾斜角度调整的精度。The above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism is provided with a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a linkage structure, the linkage between the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure is realized through the linkage structure, and the linkage structure is adjusted by adjusting the length of the linkage structure. The positions and inclination angles of the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket at both ends are adjusted, that is, the positions and inclination angles of the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure are adjusted, and there is no need to provide an independent dimming structure, which simplifies the vehicle Lighting control structure. At the same time, since the adjustment of the length of the linkage structure is a continuous adjustment, the accuracy of the position and inclination angle adjustment of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame is improved.
进一步地,由于联动结构300的两端分别与第一安装架100与第二安装架200铰链连接,因此联动结构300的两端能够自由转动,可能会造成联动结构300调整长度时自身发生空转,造成无法调整联动结构300的长度。根据图1至图5可知,为了防止联动结构300空转导致无法调整自身长度的现象发生,在其中一个实施例中,联动结构300包括联动杆400、锁定组件500与第一球头螺钉610,其中,第一球头螺钉610与联动杆400靠近第一安装架100的一端螺纹连接,第一球头螺母620卡接于第一安装架100上,且第一球头螺母620的窝面与第一球头螺钉610的头部滑动配合。在调整联动结构300的长度时,锁定组件500限制联动杆400的运动。例如,锁定组件500能够限制联动杆400沿自身轴向的移动,锁定组件500还能够限制联动杆400沿自身轴向的转动。通过调节第一球头螺钉610与联动杆400螺纹连接的长度调整第一球头螺钉610上球头与联动杆400另一端上球头的相对位置,进而通过第一安装架100与第二安装架200调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的所在位置与倾斜角度。Further, since the two ends of the
在其中一个实施例中,第一球头螺母620固定于第一安装架100上。In one embodiment, the
进一步地,如图5所示,第一球头螺钉610包括头部(未标示)、光杆部(未标示)与螺纹部(未标示)。其中,第一球头螺钉610上的螺纹部通过外螺纹与联动杆400靠近第一灯具单元结构的一端上的内螺纹螺纹连接。第一球头螺母620的外部卡接于第一安装架100上,且第一球头螺母620的内部与第一球头螺钉610的头部滑动配合。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first
在另一个实施例中,联动杆包括第一联动部件与第二联动部件,且第一联动部件的一端设有外螺纹,第二联动部件的一端设有与第一联动部件外螺纹匹配的内螺纹。通过调整第一联动部件与第二联动部件螺纹连接的长度调整联动杆的长度,进而实现联动结构长度的调整。In another embodiment, the linkage rod includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member, one end of the first linkage member is provided with an external thread, and one end of the second linkage member is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread of the first linkage member thread. The length of the linkage rod is adjusted by adjusting the length of the threaded connection between the first linkage member and the second linkage member, thereby realizing the adjustment of the length of the linkage structure.
上述灯具联动调节机构,通过设置第一球头螺钉与第一球头螺母,能够灵活调整联动结构的长度,进而实现对第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构所在位置与倾斜角度的调整,以消除第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构光型偏差及降低安装偏差对车辆灯具使用效果的影响,同时,还能够改善使用周期较长时车辆灯具的使用效果,延长车辆灯具的使用寿命。The above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism can flexibly adjust the length of the linkage structure by arranging the first ball head screw and the first ball head nut, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position and the inclination angle of the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure. In order to eliminate the light pattern deviation between the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure and reduce the influence of installation deviation on the use effect of vehicle lamps, at the same time, it can also improve the use effect of vehicle lamps when the service cycle is long, and prolong the service life of vehicle lamps. .
在其中一个实施例中,根据图2、图5与图6可知,锁定组件500包括锁定结构510与锁止结构520。其中,锁定结构510设于联动杆400上,锁止结构520设于第一安装架100上。当调整联动结构300的长度时,锁止结构520与锁定结构510配合以限制联动杆400沿自身轴线转动。In one embodiment, according to FIGS. 2 , 5 and 6 , the locking
在其中一个实施例中,锁止结构520活动连接于第一安装架100上,当对联动结构300进行两端的相对位置调整时,也即调整联动结构300的长度时,锁止结构520位于限制锁定结构510的位置处,而当联动结构300带动第一安装架100与第二安装架200联动时,锁止结构520移动至不会干涉锁定结构510的位置处,以保证联动结构300联动过程中的正常运动,避免锁止结构520对第一安装架100与第二安装架200联动的干涉。In one embodiment, the locking
在其中一个实施例中,锁止结构520设于第二安装架200上。In one embodiment, the locking
在其中一个实施例中,锁定结构510与锁止结构520沿联动杆400周向分布,锁定结构510的数量为两个,且分别位于锁止结构520的两侧,用于双向限制锁止结构520的位置,实现对联动杆400沿自身轴线正反转动的限制。In one embodiment, the locking
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,锁定结构510的数量为多个,均匀阵列于联动杆400的周围。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , there are multiple locking
在其中一个实施例中,锁定结构510通过加强筋(未标示)增加稳定性。In one embodiment, the locking
在另一个实施例中,锁止结构520的数量为两个,且位于锁定结构510的两侧,用于双向限制锁定结构510的位置,实现对联动杆400沿自身轴线正反转动的限制。In another embodiment, two locking
优选地,在其中一个实施例中,如图6所示,锁定结构510为拨片,锁止结构520为卡板。Preferably, in one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the locking
上述灯具联动调节机构中,锁定组件包括锁定结构与锁止结构,且锁定组件中的部件均设于灯具联动调节机构中的原始结构上,无需额外添加用于支撑锁定组件的结构,简化了结构设计,缩小了占用空间,降低了生产成本。In the above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, the locking assembly includes a locking structure and a locking structure, and the components in the locking assembly are all arranged on the original structure of the lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, and there is no need to add an additional structure for supporting the locking assembly, which simplifies the structure. The design reduces the occupied space and reduces the production cost.
为了进一步增大第一灯光单元结构与第二灯光单元结构所在位置与倾斜角度的调整行程,在其中一个实施例中,如图2与图5所示,联动结构300还包括第二球头螺钉630。其中,第二球头螺钉630与联动杆400靠近第一安装架100的一端螺纹连接,第二球头螺母640卡接于第二安装架200上,且第二球头螺母640的窝面与第二球头螺钉630的头部滑动配合。通过调节第二球头螺钉630与联动杆400螺纹连接的长度调整第一球头螺钉630上球头与联动杆400另一端上球头的相对位置,也即调整联动结构300的长度,进而通过第一安装架100与第二安装架200调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的所在位置与倾斜角度。In order to further increase the adjustment stroke of the positions and inclination angles of the first lighting unit structure and the second lighting unit structure, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the
在其中一个实施例中,第一球头螺母620固定于第一安装架100上。In one embodiment, the
进一步地,如图2与图5所示,第二球头螺钉630包括头部(未标示)、光杆部(未标示)与螺纹部(未标示)。其中,第二球头螺钉630上的螺纹部通过外螺纹与联动杆400靠近第一灯具单元结构的一端上的内螺纹螺纹连接。第二球头螺母640的外部卡接于第二安装架200上,且第二球头螺母640的内部与第二球头螺钉630的球头滑动配合。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the second
上述灯具联动调节机构,通过设置第二球头螺钉与第二球头螺母增大联动结构长度调整范围,进而增大对第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构所在位置与倾斜角度的调整范围,提高第一球头螺钉对光型偏差的消除能力,进而进一步延长车辆灯具的使用寿命。In the above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, the adjustment range of the length of the linkage structure is increased by arranging the second ball head screw and the second ball head nut, thereby increasing the adjustment range of the position and the inclination angle of the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure. , to improve the ability of the first ball head screw to eliminate the deviation of the light pattern, thereby further prolonging the service life of the vehicle lamps and lanterns.
为了便于操作第一球头螺钉610,在其中一个实施例中,如图2与图5所示,第一球头螺钉610的螺纹部与光杆部之间设有六角平台650。其中,六角平台650用于通过工具实现对第一球头螺钉610的旋转。具体地,通过扳手与六角平台650配合,旋转第一球头螺钉610,调整第一球头螺钉610与联动杆400螺纹连接的长度。In order to facilitate the operation of the
在其中一个实施例中,如图2与图5所示,第二球头螺钉630的螺纹部与光杆部之间也设有六角平台650,其中,六角平台650用于通过工具实现对第二球头螺钉630的旋转。具体地,通过扳手与六角平台650配合,旋转第二球头螺钉630,调整第二球头螺钉630与联动杆400螺纹连接的长度。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a
上述灯具联动调节机构,第一球头螺钉螺纹部与光杆部之间设有六角平台,通过六角平台与工具配合旋转第一球头螺钉,同时还能够限制第一球头螺钉的旋转行程,提高了第一球头螺钉的可操作性与灯具调整过程中的安全性。In the above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, a hexagonal platform is provided between the threaded part of the first ball screw and the polished rod part, and the first ball screw can be rotated through the cooperation of the hexagonal platform and the tool, and at the same time, the rotation stroke of the first ball screw can be limited, so as to improve the performance of the first ball screw. The operability of the first ball head screw and the safety during the adjustment of the lamp are improved.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2与图5所示,第一球头螺钉610中的头部与光杆部的连接处形成有球头平台660。第一球头螺钉610相对于第一球头螺母620的逐渐过渡的圆角消失,即消除了第一球头螺钉610上的导向结构,并第一球头螺钉610的头部和第一球头螺母620滑动连接的状态。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a
在其中一个实施例中,如图2与图5所示,第二球头螺钉630中的头部与光杆部的连接处形成有球头平台660。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a
上述灯具联动调节机构,通过将球头与光杆部的连接处设计为球头平台,增加了第一球头螺钉中球头从第一球头螺母之间脱落的拉脱力,因此,能够防止第一球头螺钉从第一球头螺母中脱出,提高灯具联动调节机构的稳定性。The above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, by designing the connection between the ball head and the polished rod portion as a ball head platform, increases the pull-off force of the ball head in the first ball head screw from the first ball head nut, so it can prevent the first ball head. A ball head screw is released from the first ball head nut, which improves the stability of the linkage adjustment mechanism of the lamp.
为了实现联动结构在光型调整过程中的稳定性,在其中一个实施例中,灯具联动调节机构还包括限位结构700,限位结构700设置于第一安装架100与联动结构300之间。其中,限位结构700能够限制第一球头螺钉610的调整行程,进而能够限制联动结构300长度的调整范围。上述灯具联动调节机构,能够有效防止调整量过大使得第一球头螺钉与联动杆螺纹连接的长度过短,导致第一球头螺钉脱落,进而有效避免联动结构的联动失效与调光失效。In order to achieve the stability of the linkage structure in the light pattern adjustment process, in one embodiment, the lamp linkage adjustment mechanism further includes a
在其中一个实施例中,如图7与图8所示,限位结构700包括限位块710与挡块720。其中,所述限位块710设于第一安装架100上,且限位块710与第一安装架100之间形成限位空间730。挡块720设于联动结构300上,挡块720能够在限位空间730内移动。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the limiting
在其中一个实施例中,限位空间可以是一侧封闭一侧开放的半封闭空间。In one embodiment, the limiting space may be a semi-closed space with one side closed and one side open.
在另一个实施例中,限位空间还可以是两侧封闭的封闭空间。In another embodiment, the limiting space may also be a closed space closed on both sides.
在其中一个具体的实施例中,如图8所示,限位块710设于锁止结构520上,挡块720设于锁定结构510上。In one specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the limiting
上述灯具联动调节机构,通过限位结构中的限位块与挡块的配合,防止第一球头螺钉的调整量过大,造成第一球头螺钉与联动杆的螺纹连接长度过短,导致第一球头螺钉脱落,提高了车辆灯具调整过程中的安全性。The above-mentioned lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, through the cooperation of the limit block and the stop block in the limit structure, prevents the adjustment amount of the first ball head screw from being too large, resulting in an excessively short threaded connection length between the first ball head screw and the linkage rod, resulting in The first ball head screw falls off, which improves the safety during the adjustment process of the vehicle lamp.
一种灯具联动调节方法,基于上述任意一种灯具联动调节机构的联动调节方法,包括:启动驱动组件,第一安装架100在驱动组件的驱动下运动,并带动位于第一安装架100上的第一灯具单元结构(未图示)运动。联动结构300在第一安装架100的驱动下,带动第二安装架200运动,并带动第二安装架200上的第二灯具单元结构与第一灯具单元结构联动。根据第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的光型匹配结果调整联动结构300的长度,以调整第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构匹配的光型。A lamp linkage adjustment method, based on any one of the linkage adjustment methods of the lamp linkage adjustment mechanism, comprising: starting a driving assembly, the
上述灯具联动调节方法,通过联动结构实现第一灯具单元结构与第二灯具单元结构的联动,并通过调整联动结构实现对第一灯具单元结构或第二灯具单元结构匹配的光型的调整,消除光型偏差,简化了车辆灯具光型的调整步骤。In the above method for linkage adjustment of lamps, the linkage of the first lamp unit structure and the second lamp unit structure is realized through the linkage structure, and the adjustment of the light pattern matching the first lamp unit structure or the second lamp unit structure is realized by adjusting the linkage structure, eliminating the need for The light pattern deviation simplifies the adjustment steps of the light pattern of the vehicle lamps.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
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