CN111255344B - Container room with reverse open-close type window - Google Patents

Container room with reverse open-close type window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111255344B
CN111255344B CN202010154117.0A CN202010154117A CN111255344B CN 111255344 B CN111255344 B CN 111255344B CN 202010154117 A CN202010154117 A CN 202010154117A CN 111255344 B CN111255344 B CN 111255344B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
sliding
window
opening
closing type
Prior art date
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CN202010154117.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111255344A (en
Inventor
张汉洲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DONGYING EAST MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO.,LTD.
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Dongying East Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010154117.0A priority Critical patent/CN111255344B/en
Publication of CN111255344A publication Critical patent/CN111255344A/en
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Publication of CN111255344B publication Critical patent/CN111255344B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4407—Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
    • E05F11/48—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a container house with a reverse opening and closing type window, which comprises a house body and a reverse opening and closing type window arranged on the house body; the reverse opening-closing type window comprises a window frame, an opening-closing mechanism, a first glass window and a second glass window, wherein the window frame is fixed on the house body, and the first glass window and the second glass window are respectively connected with the opening-closing mechanism; the reverse opening-closing type window further comprises a positioning locking mechanism, and the positioning locking mechanism is arranged on the window frame and used for locking or unlocking the reverse opening-closing type window so that the first glass window and the second glass window are fixed relative to the annular transmission belt or slide relative to the annular transmission belt. According to the container house with the reverse opening and closing type window, when the window is opened, the first glass window and the second glass window move to the outside of the window frame along the vertical direction in the opposite directions, the ventilation efficiency of the reverse opening and closing type window is high, and the use of the outdoor space of the reverse opening and closing type window is not influenced, and the use of the internal space of the container house is not influenced.

Description

Container room with reverse open-close type window
Technical Field
The invention relates to a container house, in particular to a container house with a reverse opening-closing type window.
Background
The container house, also called container movable house, is reformed into house with door and window by using container as basic material.
The container house has the advantages of low transformation cost, high assembly speed, energy conservation, environmental protection, reutilization, no generation of building rubbish and the like. The container house is widely applied to the fields of field operation, building construction, large-scale factories and the like, and can be used as a dormitory and an office of field operation personnel, a dormitory, an office, a warehouse and a dining room of construction workers, and a dormitory, a dining room and a warehouse of factories. Due to the advantages of low transformation cost, high assembly speed and the like of the container house, the container house gradually appears in each large city and is used as a low-cost rental house. Moreover, as the container house has the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection, reusability, no generation of building rubbish and the like, the 2011 Shenzhen great fortune meeting advocating the concept of 'green environmental protection, low carbon and energy conservation' also uses the container house to build additional places in the dragon sentry hall.
The window is the most main light transmission and ventilation structure of the container house. At present, the windows of the container rooms are mainly outwards split or stacked flat-open.
When the outward folio window is opened, the glass window is rotated outward and to the left and right sides. When the outward split type window is opened, on one hand, a certain space outside the window is occupied; on the other hand, when the window is opened, the window is turned to both sides of the window, thus blocking wind blowing from both sides of the window. Especially, in an environment where container rooms are built densely, the distance between the container rooms is relatively short, and the container rooms are used as a passage, when the container rooms are opened outwards, the container rooms occupy the space of the passage, so that normal passage of the passage is affected, for example, a pedestrian passes through the passage, and a glass window which is easy to open collides with the passage; and the dense container rooms are easy to form mutual blocking to cause air non-circulation, and the air non-circulation is aggravated because the blown wind from the two sides of the window is blocked when the outward opposite-opening window is opened. Therefore, in the prior art, the container house adopts the outward split type window, which not only occupies the space outside the window, but also has low ventilation efficiency.
The laminated casement window is characterized in that a plurality of glass windows are sequentially arranged when the window is closed; when opened, multiple glazings need to be laminated to allow for the passage of air. Although the laminated horizontal open type window cannot occupy the space outside the window and cannot block the wind on the two sides of the window, the laminated horizontal open type window occupies the space of the window in a large proportion, so that the window through which air enters and exits the container house is small. For example, a two-pane window has only one-half the size of the window when fully open. Therefore, the ventilation efficiency of the laminated casement window is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The container house with the reverse opening and closing type window is provided, when the reverse opening and closing type window is opened, the first glass window and the second glass window move to the outside of the window frame along the vertical direction in the up-down opposite direction, the ventilation efficiency of the reverse opening and closing type window is high, and the use of the outdoor space of the reverse opening and closing type window is not influenced, and the use of the internal space of the container house is not influenced.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a container house with a reverse opening-closing type window comprises a house body and a reverse opening-closing type window arranged on the house body;
the reverse opening-closing type window comprises a window frame, an opening-closing mechanism, a first glass window and a second glass window, wherein the window frame is fixed on the house body, and the first glass window and the second glass window are respectively connected with the opening-closing mechanism;
the mechanism that opens and shuts includes: the guide sliding rail, the first sliding block and the second sliding block;
the guide sliding rail is fixed on the window frame, and the first glass window is connected with the guide sliding rail in a sliding mode through the first sliding block; the second glass window is connected with the guide sliding rail in a sliding mode through the second sliding block;
the mechanism that opens and shuts still includes: the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the annular transmission belt;
the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively and rotatably arranged on the window frame,
the annular transmission belt is sleeved on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and forms a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt;
the first sliding block is connected with the first transmission belt, and the second sliding block is connected with the second transmission belt;
the reverse opening-closing type window further comprises a positioning locking mechanism, wherein the positioning locking mechanism is arranged on the window frame and used for locking or unlocking the reverse opening-closing type window, so that the first glass window and the second glass window are fixed relative to the annular transmission belt or slide relative to the annular transmission belt.
According to the container house with the reverse opening and closing type window, when the window is opened, the first glass window and the second glass window move to the outside of the window frame along the vertical direction in the opposite directions, the ventilation efficiency of the reverse opening and closing type window is high, and the use of the outdoor space of the reverse opening and closing type window is not influenced, and the use of the internal space of the container house is not influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a container house having a reverse opening and closing type window according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the reverse opening and closing window of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the positioning and locking mechanism according to one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the sliding closure and unlocking assembly of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the slide latch and unlatching assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the slide latch and unlatching component assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the positioning and locking mechanism according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembly of the slide latch and the unlatching assembly of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the slide latch and unlatching assembly of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an assembled front view of the slide closure and unlocking assembly of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a positioning and locking mechanism according to a third embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the assembly of the slide latch and the unlatching assembly of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the slide latch and unlatching assembly of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a positioning and locking mechanism according to a fourth embodiment;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the assembly of the slide latch and the unlatching assembly of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an exploded view of the slide latch and unlatching assembly of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of the positioning and locking mechanism according to the fifth embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the assembly of the slide latch and unlatching assembly of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is an exploded view of the slide latch and unlatching assembly of FIG. 20;
FIG. 22 is a top view of the slide latch and unlatching component of FIG. 20 assembled;
fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 22.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a container house 10 having a reverse opening and closing type window includes a house body 20 and a reverse opening and closing type window 30 opened on the house body 20. As shown in fig. 2, the reverse opening and closing type window 30 includes a window frame 40, an opening and closing mechanism 50, a first glass window 60, and a second glass window 70. The window frame 40 is fixed to the house body 20. The first glass pane 60 and the second glass pane 70 are connected to the opening and closing mechanism 50, respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, specifically, the opening and closing mechanism 50 includes: a guide slide rail 80, a first slider 110 and a second slider 120. The guide rail 80 is fixed to the window frame 40, and the first windowpane 60 is slidably coupled to the guide rail 80 by the first slider 110. The second glass pane 70 is slidably connected to the guide rail 80 via a second slider 120. The opening and closing mechanism 50 further includes: a first pulley 130, a second pulley 140, and an endless drive belt 150. The first and second pulleys 130 and 140 are rotatably provided on the window frame 40, respectively. An endless drive belt 150 is sleeved over the first and second pulleys 130, 140 and forms first and second drive belts 160, 170. The first shoe 110 is connected to a first transmission belt 160. In this embodiment, the first slider 110 is connected to the first transmission belt 160 through a connection block 180. The second slider 120 is connected to a second driving belt 170.
As shown in fig. 2, in particular, the reverse opening and closing window 30 further includes a position locking mechanism 500. The locking mechanism 500 is disposed on the window frame 40 for locking or unlocking the reverse opening/closing type window 30 so that the first and second windowpanes 60 and 70 are fixed relative to the endless transmission belt 150 or slide relative to each other along the endless transmission belt 150.
As shown in fig. 2, specifically, the guide rail 80 is a square rail, and the first slider 110 and the second slider 120 are respectively provided with a square groove (not shown) matching with the square rail.
The operation of the container house 10 with the reversely openable window according to the present invention will be described below (as shown in fig. 1 and 2):
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is in the completely closed state, the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are sequentially and tightly arranged, and the window is in a closed state (at this time, the opening and closing mechanism 50 is in the closed state);
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 needs to be opened (at this time, the positioning and locking mechanism 500 is in the unlocked state), the first glass window 60 is pulled downward along the vertical direction of the window frame 40, and the first glass window 60 moves downward along the guide slide rail 80 (i.e., moves downward along the vertical direction of the window frame 40) and simultaneously drives the first transmission belt 160 to move downward along the vertical direction of the window frame 40; the first glass window 60 moves downwards along the guide rail 80 and simultaneously drives the second rotating wheel 140 to rotate clockwise through the first transmission belt 160, so as to indirectly drive the first rotating wheel 130 to rotate clockwise; at the same time, the second driving belt 170 moves upward in the vertical direction of the window frame 40, thereby moving the second glass window 70 upward along the guide rail 80 (i.e., upward in the vertical direction of the window frame 40); in this process, the first glass pane 60 and the second glass pane 70 move in directions away from each other along the guide rails 80, thereby achieving the opening of the reverse opening-closing type window 30;
it should be noted that the guide rail 80 is fixed to the window frame 40, and the first windowpane 60 is slidably connected to the guide rail 80 through the first slider 110; the second glass window 70 is connected with the guide slide rail 80 in a sliding manner through a second slide block 120; on the one hand, the guide rail 80 provides a supporting function for the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70; on the other hand, the guide slide rail 80 provides a guide function for the opening and closing processes of the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70, so that the opening and closing processes of the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are smooth and stable, and the system stability of the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is improved; on the other hand, in the prior art, the accommodating groove of the window of the container house is transversely arranged with an upward opening; the window in the prior art is very easy to accumulate dust, and the accumulated dust is difficult to clean; according to the reverse opening and closing type window 30, the guide slide rail 80 is matched with the first slide block 110 and the second slide block 120, and the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are matched with the first rotating wheel 130, the second rotating wheel 140 and the annular transmission belt 150, so that the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are opened and closed, dust is not easily accumulated due to the structural design, and cleaning is convenient;
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 needs to be closed (at this time, the positioning and locking mechanism 500 is in the unlocked state), the first glass window 60 is pushed upwards along the vertical direction of the window frame 40, and the first glass window 60 moves upwards along the guide slide rail 80 (i.e., moves upwards along the vertical direction of the window frame 40) and simultaneously drives the first transmission belt 160 to move upwards along the vertical direction of the window frame 40; the first glass window 60 moves upward along the guide rail 80 and drives the first rotating wheel 130 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction through the first transmission belt 160, so as to indirectly drive the second rotating wheel 140 to rotate in the clockwise direction; at the same time, the second driving belt 170 moves downward in the vertical direction of the window frame 40, thereby moving the second glass window 70 downward along the guide rail 80 (i.e., downward in the vertical direction of the window frame 40); in this process, the first glass pane 60 and the second glass pane 70 move in the direction of approaching each other along the guide rails 80, thereby achieving the closing of the reverse opening-closing type window 30;
it should be noted that, regardless of the process of opening the reverse opening-closing window 30, the process of closing the reverse opening-closing window 30, or any state of the reverse opening-closing window 30 from the fully closed state to the fully opened state, the first glass pane 60 and the second glass pane 70 slide against the window frame 40; like this, reverse open-close type window 30 neither occupies the inside space in container room at any time, also does not occupy the space outside the container room, and reverse open-close type window 30 is when opening completely moreover, and first glass and second glass can not cause the circulation of air to block reverse open-close type window 30, ensure reverse open-close type window 30 efficient ventilation efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the positioning and locking mechanism 500 includes: a slide rail 510, a slide latch 520, and an unlocking assembly 530. The sliding rail 510 is fixed on the window frame 40, and the sliding locking member 520 is connected to the first glass window 60 or the second glass window 70. In this embodiment, the sliding closure 520 is preferably connected to the first glazing 60. Because the sliding locking member 520 is connected to the first windowpane 60, the sliding locking member 520 is located at a relatively low position, which facilitates the user to lock or unlock the positioning locking mechanism 500, and thus the reverse opening/closing type window 30. The slide rail 510 is provided with a slide groove 540, and the slide groove 540 is gradually narrowed from the groove bottom to the opening of the slide groove 540. The slide latch 520 has a snap-in portion 550 and a guide portion 560. The clamping portion 550 is slidably clamped in the sliding groove 540, and the clamping portion 550 is gradually narrowed from the bottom of the sliding groove 540 to the opening of the sliding groove 540. The guide portion 560 is pressed against the slide rail 510.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, specifically, the unlocking assembly 530 includes: a locking piece 570, a mating ball 580, and a locking bar 590. The locking block 570 is a slanted block. The locking piece 570 is connected to the clamping portion 550. Specifically, the sliding lock 520 defines a lock passage 511, the engagement ball 580 is received in the lock passage 511, and the lock bar 590 is partially received in the lock passage 511.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, in particular, the locking rod 590 is used for providing a pushing force to the engaging ball 580, so that the locking block 570 and the clamping portion 550 are away from each other, and further the locking block 570 and the clamping portion 550 are abutted against the inner side wall of the sliding groove 540. Specifically, the locking bar 590 includes an operating end 512 and an acting end 513, the operating end 512 protruding from the sliding lock 520 along the locking passage 511, and the acting end 513 being received in the locking passage 511. The active end 513 has a conical adjustment portion 514 and a cylindrical locking portion 515, and a mating ball 580 abuts the conical adjustment portion 514 or the cylindrical locking portion 515.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, in particular, an arc-shaped protrusion 516 is disposed on the side of the locking channel 511 opposite to the matching ball 580, and the arc-shaped protrusion 516 abuts against the conical adjusting portion 514 or the cylindrical locking portion 515. Specifically, the locking channel 511 is further provided with a limit stop 517, the locking rod 590 is provided with a limit engaging stop 518, and the limit engaging stop 518 is pressed against the limit stop 517 or separated from the limit stop 517. Specifically, the operating end 512 of the locking rod 590 is formed with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 519.
It should be noted that the working principle of the positioning and locking mechanism 500 of the present embodiment is described below (as shown in fig. 3 to 7):
the positioning and locking mechanism 500 is provided on the window frame 40 for locking or unlocking the reverse opening and closing type window 30 so that the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are fixed relative to the guide rail 80 or move along the guide rail 80; in the present embodiment, the slide rail 510 is fixed to the window frame 40; the sliding locking member 520 is slidably engaged with the sliding rail 510;
when the positioning and locking mechanism 500 is in the unlocked state, the first glass window 60 slides along the sliding rail 510, and the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 can be opened or closed; at this time, the conical adjustment part 514 of the locking rod 590 abuts against the engaging ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516, respectively; it should be noted that the contact between the conical adjustment portion 514 and the engagement ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516 is relatively loose, and may be a state just contacting; at this time, the locking piece 570 is tightly connected with the sliding locking piece 520, and the sliding locking piece 520 and the locking piece 570 slide together along the sliding groove 540; it should be noted that, since the sliding locking element 520 is connected with the first glass window 60, when the sliding locking element 520 and the locking block 570 slide together along the sliding groove 540, the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 can move along the guiding slide rail 80; the opening degree of the counter-split window 30 can be adjusted as desired; it should be particularly noted that, in the reverse opening and closing type window 30 adopting the positioning and locking mechanism 500 of the present embodiment, the opening and closing of the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are steplessly adjusted, and the flexibility is good;
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is opened to a desired degree or reaches a completely closed state, it is necessary to stably maintain the states of the first and second glazings 60 and 70 (in this case, the positioning and locking mechanism 500 is in a locked state); at this time, the operation end 512 of the locking bar 590 is pressed by an external force, so that the locking bar 590 moves in a direction of entering the locking passage 511; in this process, the state in which the conical adjustment portion 514 of the locking bar 590 abuts against the engaging ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516, respectively, is transited to the state in which the cylindrical locking portion 515 of the locking bar 590 abuts against the engaging ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516, respectively; in the process, the locking rod 590 continuously presses the engagement ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516, thereby providing a pushing force to the engagement ball 580 to move the engagement ball 580 toward the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 540, thereby indirectly providing a pushing force to the locking piece 570 to move the locking piece 570 toward the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 540, i.e., the locking piece 570 and the sliding locking piece 520 are moved away from each other; the locking block 570 and the sliding locking piece 520 are far away from each other, so that the locking block 570 and the sliding locking piece 520 tightly abut against the inner side wall of the sliding groove 540 respectively; it should be noted that, at this time, the abutting degree of the locking block 570 and the sliding locking element 520 with the inner side wall of the sliding groove 540 is enough to make the locking block 570 and the sliding locking element 520 fixed relatively to the sliding rail 510;
it should be noted that the engaging ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516 form a guiding function for the conical adjusting portion 514 of the locking rod 590; thus, the configuration of the engagement balls 580 and the arcuate projections 516 in engagement with the conically shaped adjustment portion 514 of the lock bar 590 allows the lock bar 590 to smoothly and smoothly move further into the lock passage 511; in addition, the mutual engagement of the conical adjustment portion 514, the cylindrical locking portion 515, the engagement ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516 allows the locking bar 590 to smoothly and smoothly transition from a state where the conical adjustment portion 514 abuts against the engagement ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516, respectively, to a state where the cylindrical locking portion 515 abuts against the engagement ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516, respectively; the two states are smoothly and smoothly transited, so that the thrust provided by the matching ball 580 to the locking block 570 is uniformly changed, not instantaneous impact force, so that the holding between the locking block 570 and the sliding locking element 520 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 540 is gradually changed from loose to tight, not instantaneous impact to the inner side wall of the sliding groove 540; due to the gradual and tight abutting, the damage to the sliding groove 540 is small, the sliding groove 540 is not easy to deform, and the damage to the matching ball 580 and the locking block 570 is also small, so that the service lives of all parts of the positioning and locking mechanism 500 are long, and the whole service life of the positioning and locking mechanism 500 is long;
when the opening degree of the opposite-split window needs to be adjusted again, the positioning and locking mechanism 500 needs to be changed from the locking state to the unlocking state; only external force is needed to act on the operation end 512, so that the locking rod 590 slides in the direction of getting out of the locking channel 511; in the process, the abutting between the locking block 570 and the sliding locking piece 520 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 540 is gradually changed from tight abutting to loose abutting; namely, the state that the cylindrical locking part 515 is respectively abutted against the matching ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516 is transited to the state that the conical adjusting part 514 is respectively abutted against the matching ball 580 and the arc-shaped protrusion 516;
it should be noted that the sliding groove 540 is gradually narrowed from the groove bottom to the opening of the sliding groove 540; accordingly, the clamping portion 550 is gradually narrowed from the bottom of the sliding groove 540 to the opening of the sliding groove 540 and the locking block 570 is an inclined block; the clamping portion 550 and the locking block 570 are connected and then are clamped into the sliding groove 540 in a sliding manner, so that the clamping portion 550 and the locking block 570 can slide along the sliding groove 540 and cannot be separated from the sliding groove 540, and the stability of the system is improved; in addition, the guiding portion 560 is pressed on the sliding rail 510, and provides direction guidance for the clamping portion 550 and the locking block 570 when the clamping portion 550 and the locking block 570 slide along the sliding groove 540, so that the clamping portion 550 and the locking block 570 slide more stably;
it should be further noted that the locking passage 511 is further provided with a limit stop 517, and the locking rod 590 is provided with a limit engaging stop 518; the limit stop 517 and the limit matching table 518 are matched to prevent the locking rod 590 from entering the locking channel 511 after entering the locking channel 511 to a certain depth, so as to prevent the tip of the conical adjustment part 514 from frequently impacting the bottom of the locking channel 511 to deform or damage, and ensure the service life of the locking rod 590;
it should be noted that the operating end 512 of the locking rod 590 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 519, so that no slip is generated when the operating end 512 is operated by a human hand.
Example two
In the container house 10 with the reversely openable window in this embodiment, except that the structure of the positioning and locking mechanism 600 is different from that of the positioning and locking mechanism 500 in the first embodiment, other structures are the same, and thus, the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, the positioning and locking mechanism 600 in the present embodiment includes: a slide rail 610, a slide latch 620, and an unlocking component 630. The sliding rail 610 is fixed on the window frame 40, and the sliding locking member 620 is connected with the first glass window 60 or the second glass window 70. In this embodiment, the sliding latch 620 is preferably coupled to the first glazing 60. Because the sliding locking member 620 is connected to the first windowpane 60, the sliding locking member 620 is located at a relatively low position, which facilitates the user to lock or unlock the positioning locking mechanism 600, and thus the reverse opening/closing type window 30.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the unlocking assembly 630 includes a locking block 640 and a locking rod 650. The sliding rail 610 is provided with a sliding groove 660, and the locking rod 650 is used for connecting the locking block 640 and the sliding locking element 620, and enabling the locking block 640 and the sliding locking element 620 to approach or separate from each other, so that the locking block 640 and the sliding locking element 620 slide along the sliding groove 660 or abut against the sliding groove 660.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the locking block 640 is provided with a first locking channel 670. The sliding locking member 620 has a clamping portion 680 and a guiding portion 690 perpendicular to each other, the clamping portion 680 defines a second locking channel 611 communicating with the first locking channel 670, and the guiding portion 690 is pressed on the sliding rail 610.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, in particular, the locking rod 650 includes an acting end 612, a connecting rod 613 and a disengagement preventing end 614. The action end 612 is connected to the disengagement preventing end 614 by a link 613. The link 613 is inserted into the first locking channel 670 and the second locking channel 611 in sequence. The outer wall of the link 613 is provided with a threaded portion 615 and a connecting portion 616. The inner wall of the first locking channel 670 is screwed with the threaded portion 615 of the connecting rod 613, the connecting portion 616 connects the first locking channel 670 and the second locking channel 611, and the diameter of the connecting portion 616 is smaller than that of the threaded portion 615.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10 and 12, the first locking channel 670 is provided with a limit stop 617, the link 613 is provided with a limit engaging step 618, and the limit engaging step 618 is pressed against the limit stop 617 or separated from the limit stop 617. Specifically, the second locking channel 611 is provided with an anti-slip table 619, and the anti-slip end 614 is provided with an anti-slip ring 621 which is matched with the anti-slip table 619. Specifically, the first locking channel 670 and the second locking channel 611 are inclined from the locking block 640 to a direction close to the clamping portion 680. Specifically, the locking block 640 has an inclined surface 622, and the inclined surface 622 is perpendicular to the locking rod 650.
The operation of the positioning and locking mechanism 600 of the present embodiment is described below (as shown in fig. 8-12):
the positioning and locking mechanism 600 is disposed on the window frame 40 and used for locking or unlocking the reverse opening and closing type window 30, so that the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are fixed relative to the guide rail 80 or move along the guide rail 80; in the present embodiment, the slide rail 610 is fixed to the window frame 40; the sliding locking piece 620 is clamped on the sliding rail 610 in a sliding way;
when the positioning and locking mechanism 600 is in the unlocked state, the first glass window 60 slides along the sliding rail 610, and at this time, the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 can be opened or closed; at this time, the locking block 640 and the clamping part 680 tightly abut against each other, and the locking block 640 and the clamping part 680 slide along the sliding groove 660 together; it should be noted that, since the sliding locking element 620 is connected to the first glass window 60, when the sliding locking element 620 and the locking block 640 slide together along the sliding groove 660, the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 can move along the guiding sliding rail 80; the opening degree of the reverse opening-closing type window 30 can be adjusted according to the requirement; it should be particularly noted that, in the reverse opening and closing type window 30 adopting the positioning and locking mechanism 600 of the present embodiment, the opening and closing of the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are steplessly adjusted, and the flexibility is good;
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is opened to a desired degree or reaches a completely closed state, it is necessary to stably maintain the states of the first and second glazings 60 and 70 (when the positioning and locking mechanism 600 is in a locked state); at this time, by screwing the action end 612 of the locking rod 650 (for example, screwing the action end 612 of the locking rod 650 in the counterclockwise direction), the locking block 640 gradually gets away from the clamping portion 680, so that the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 gradually and tightly abut against the inner side wall of the sliding groove 660; it should be noted that, by screwing the action end 612 of the locking rod 650 until the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 are far enough away from each other, the action end 612 is not screwed, that is, the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 are tightly abutted against the inner side wall of the sliding groove 660 enough to fix the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 relative to the sliding rail 610; it should be noted that when the distance between the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 is far enough, that is, the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 are tightly abutted against the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 660, so that the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 are relatively fixed to the sliding rail 610, the limit stopping table 617 and the limit matching table 618 are abutted against each other; at this time, the locking rod 650 cannot be screwed further in the counterclockwise direction, that is, the locking block 640 and the locking portion 680 cannot be separated further; thus, the separation degree of the locking block 640 and the clamping part 680 is ensured to be enough to enable the locking block 640 and the clamping part 680 to be relatively fixed with the slide rail 610, and meanwhile, the sliding groove 660 is prevented from being excessively expanded due to the excessive separation of the locking block 640 and the clamping part 680, the sliding groove 660 is prevented from being deformed, and the service life of the positioning and locking mechanism 600 is long; in addition, the locking block 640 is screwed with the locking rod 650, so that the abutting state of the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 660 changes gradually from wide abutting to tight abutting, rather than the instant impact of the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 on the inner side wall of the sliding groove 660; due to the design, the damage to the sliding groove 660 is small, the sliding groove 660 is not easy to deform, and the damage to the locking block 640 and the clamping part 680 is small, so that the service life of each part of the positioning and locking mechanism 600 is long, and the service life of the whole positioning and locking mechanism 600 is long;
it should also be noted that the retaining end 614 of the lock bar 650 is provided with a retaining ring 621 that cooperates with the retaining ledge 619 of the second lock channel 611; thus, the locking rod 650 cannot be disengaged from the second locking channel 611, which ensures the connection between the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680, and ensures good stability of the locking mechanism;
when the opening degree of the reverse opening-closing type window 30 needs to be adjusted again, the positioning and locking mechanism 600 needs to be changed from the locking state to the unlocking state; it is only necessary to twist the action end 612 of the lock bar 650 again (it is necessary to twist the action end 612 of the lock bar 650 in a clockwise direction); in the process, the locking block 640 gradually approaches the clamping portion 680, that is, the supporting between the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 and the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 660 gradually changes from tight supporting to loose supporting or even to a separated state;
in addition, it should be noted that the guiding portion 690 is pressed on the sliding rail 610, and when the clamping portion 680 and the locking block 640 slide along the sliding groove 660, the guiding portion provides direction guidance for the clamping portion 680 and the locking block 640, so that the clamping portion 680 and the locking block 640 slide more stably;
in addition, it should be noted that the diameter of the connecting portion 616 of the locking bar 650 is smaller than the diameter of the threaded portion 615 of the locking bar 650, so that the connecting portion 616 of the locking bar 650 can smoothly pass through the first locking channel 670 and the second locking channel 611 in sequence, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the positioning locking mechanism 600;
in addition, it should be noted that the first locking channel 670 and the second locking channel 611 are inclined from the locking block 640 to the direction close to the snap-in portion 680, so the locking rod 650 is also inclined from the locking block 640 to the direction close to the snap-in portion 680; the inclined design ensures that the locking block 640 and the clamping portion 680 are connected together through the locking rod 650, and also ensures that the acting end 612 of the locking rod 650 is in a position convenient for screwing, and meanwhile, the normal locking and unlocking of the positioning locking mechanism 600 are not affected; moreover, the locking block 640 has an inclined surface 622, and the inclined surface 622 is perpendicular to the locking rod 650, so that the locking rod 650 can be screwed conveniently, and the actual use experience is good;
in addition, it should be particularly noted that the threaded portion 615 of the locking rod 650 is screwed with the first locking channel 670, the diameter of the connecting portion 616 of the locking rod 650 is smaller than the diameter of the threaded portion 615 of the locking rod 650, the anti-drop ring 621 of the anti-drop end 614 is engaged with the anti-drop platform 619 of the second locking channel 611, the first locking channel 670 and the second locking channel 611 are inclined from the locking block 640 to a direction close to the clamped portion 680, the above structural designs are complementary and engaged with each other, and both the above designs ensure convenient assembly and disassembly of the structural components of the positioning and locking mechanism 600, ensure normal use and convenient use of the assembled structural components, and ensure long service life of the positioning and locking mechanism 600.
EXAMPLE III
In the container house 10 with the reversely openable window in this embodiment, except that the structure of the positioning and locking mechanism 700 is different from that of the positioning and locking mechanism 500 in the first embodiment, other structures are the same, and thus, the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 14, the positioning and locking mechanism 700 in the present embodiment includes: a slide rail 710, a slide latch 720, and an unlocking assembly 730. The slide rail 710 is fixed to the window frame 40. The sliding latch 720 is connected to either the first glazing 60 or the second glazing 70. In this embodiment, the sliding latch 720 is preferably connected to the first glazing 60. Because the sliding locking member 720 is connected to the first windowpane 60, the sliding locking member 720 is located at a relatively low position, which facilitates the user to lock or unlock the positioning locking mechanism 700, and thus the reverse opening/closing window 30.
As shown in fig. 3 and 14, specifically, the outer side wall of the slide rail 710 is provided with a slide slot 740. The sliding locking member 720 has a locking protrusion 750, and the locking protrusion 750 is slidably locked in the sliding locking groove 740. Specifically, the slide rail 710 further has a slide groove 760, the slide locking member 720 has a clamping portion 770, and the clamping portion 770 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 760.
As shown in fig. 13, 14 and 15, specifically, the unlocking assembly 730 includes: fitting 780, release lever 790 and adjustment lever 711. The clamping portion 770 and the mating member 780 form a first channel 712, a receiving groove 713 and a second channel 714 which are communicated in sequence. The unlocking lever 790 has an unlocking end 715 and a connecting end 716. The connecting end 716 is received in the receiving slot 713, and the unlocking end 715 passes through the first channel 712 and protrudes from the first channel 712. Adjustment rod 711 has an adjustment end 717 and a clamping end 718. The adjustment end 717 is received in the receiving groove 713. The connecting end 716 of the unlocking rod 790 is provided with a cylindrical connecting column 719, an inclined penetrating groove 721 is formed in the adjusting end 717 of the adjusting rod 711, and the cylindrical connecting column 719 is arranged in the inclined penetrating groove 721 in a penetrating manner.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, in particular, the inner side wall of the sliding groove 760 is provided with a plurality of locking grooves 722, and the pressing end 718 of the adjusting rod 711 is received in the second passage 714 or protrudes from the second passage 714 and then extends into the locking grooves 722.
As shown in fig. 13, 14 and 15, the adjusting rod 711 is sleeved with a return spring 723. The return spring 723 serves to provide an elastic restoring force to the adjusting lever 711 so that the pressing end 718 of the adjusting lever 711 has a tendency to protrude from the second passage 714 and protrude into the locking groove 722. Specifically, the second channel 714 is provided with a blocker ring 724. One end of the return spring 723 is connected to the pressing end 718 of the adjustment rod 711, and the other end abuts against the blocking ring 724.
As shown in fig. 15, specifically, the number of the slide card slots 740 is two. Two sliding clamping grooves 740 are respectively formed on the outer side walls of the two sides of the sliding rail 710. The number of the latch protrusion strips 750 is two. The two clamping convex strips 750 are clamped into the two sliding clamping grooves 740 in the opposite directions in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Specifically, the first channel 712 and the second channel 714 are disposed perpendicular to each other.
The operation of the positioning and locking mechanism 700 of the present embodiment is explained below (as shown in fig. 13, 14 and 15):
the positioning and locking mechanism 700 is disposed on the window frame 40 and is used for locking or unlocking the reverse opening and closing type window 30, so that the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are fixed relative to the guide rail 80 or move along the guide rail 80; in the present embodiment, the slide rail 710 is fixed to the window frame 40; the sliding locking part 720 is clamped on the sliding rail 710 in a sliding way;
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is opened to a desired degree or reaches a completely closed state, it is necessary to stably maintain the states of the first and second glazings 60 and 70 (when the positioning and locking mechanism 700 is in a locked state); at this time, the return spring 723 provides the adjusting lever 711 with an elastic restoring force, so that the pressing end 718 of the adjusting lever 711 protrudes from the second passage 714 and protrudes into the locking groove 722; thus, the clamping portion 770 is locked with the sliding rail 710 through the adjusting rod 711, that is, the clamping portion 770 is fixed relative to the sliding rail 710;
when the opening degree of the reverse opening-closing type window 30 needs to be adjusted, the positioning and locking mechanism 700 needs to be changed from the locking state to the unlocking state; at this time, the unlocking end 715 of the unlocking rod 790 needs to be pressed toward the direction close to the first channel 712, because the connecting end 716 of the unlocking rod 790 is provided with a cylindrical connecting column 719, and the adjusting end 717 of the adjusting rod 711 is provided with an inclined penetrating groove 721, the cylindrical connecting column 719 is penetrated in the inclined penetrating groove 721; therefore, when the unlocking rod 790 slides to approach the first channel 712, the cylindrical connecting column 719 pushes the inclined penetrating slot 721 to move the adjusting rod 711 to approach the accommodating slot 713, so as to drive the pressing end 718 of the adjusting rod 711 to be disengaged from the locking groove 722 and to be accommodated in the second channel 714; at this time, the clamping portion 770 of the sliding locking member 720 and the sliding rail 710 can slide relatively, so as to unlock the positioning locking mechanism 700; in this state, the opening degree of the reverse opening-closing type window 30 can be adjusted as desired;
when the reverse opening-and-closing type window 30 is opened to a desired extent, the pressing of the unlocking end 715 of the unlocking lever 790 is released; at this time, due to the elastic restoring force of the return spring 723, the pressing end 718 of the adjusting lever 711 protrudes from the second passage 714 and protrudes into the locking groove 722; thereby realizing the relocking of the positioning and locking mechanism 700;
it should be noted that the locking of the positioning and locking mechanism 700 is achieved by the engagement of the pressing end 718 of the adjusting rod 711 and the locking groove 722 of the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 760; the locking grooves 722 are sequentially arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding groove 760, so that the adjacent two locking grooves 722 have a gap, and the gap is determined by the number of the locking grooves 722; therefore, the positioning and locking mechanism 700 is of a gear adjustment type, that is, the reverse opening and closing window 30 using the positioning and locking mechanism 700 of the present embodiment is of a gear adjustment type; one locking groove 722 corresponds to one locking gear; it should be noted that, the locking manner of the pressing end 718 and the locking groove 722 is very firm and has very good stability; of course, it should be noted that the locking groove 722 gradually widens from the inside to the opening, so that the pressing end 718 is accurately guided, so that the pressing end 718 accurately and smoothly extends into the locking groove 722, thereby further improving the system stability of the positioning and locking mechanism 700;
it should be noted that the adjusting rod 711 is provided with an elastic restoring force by the elastic restoring force of the restoring spring 723, so that the pressing end 718 of the adjusting rod 711 protrudes from the second channel 714 and extends into the locking groove 722 to achieve the automatic locking of the positioning and locking mechanism 700; the user can release his or her hand as long as he or she pushes the first glazing 60 to the desired degree of opening; after the hands are released, the positioning locking mechanism 700 is automatically locked, so that the use is convenient and the operation is humanized;
it should be noted that the second channel 714 is provided with a blocking ring 724; one end of the return spring 723 is connected with the pressing end 718 of the adjusting rod 711, and the other end of the return spring abuts against the stop ring 724; thus, the blocking ring 724 provides a point of application for the return spring 723 to provide elastic restoring force for the pressing end 718 on the one hand; on the other hand, when the adjusting rod 711 slides to be close to the accommodating groove 713, the adjusting rod 711 is limited, so that the sliding of the adjusting rod 711 is more stable, and the stability of the positioning and locking mechanism 700 is further improved;
it should be further noted that the number of the sliding slots 740 is two, and the two sliding slots 740 are respectively formed on the outer side walls of the two sides of the sliding rail 710; correspondingly, the number of the clamping convex strips 750 is two, and the two clamping convex strips 750 are respectively clamped into the two sliding clamping grooves 740 in a one-to-one correspondence manner along opposite directions; due to the design, on one hand, the sliding locking piece 720 slides along the sliding rail 710, and on the other hand, the two convex strips apply force to the sliding rail 710 in opposite directions, so that the sliding locking piece 720 is firmly connected with the sliding rail 710 and cannot be easily separated from the sliding rail 710, and the system stability of the positioning locking mechanism 700 is further increased;
it should be noted that the first passage 712 and the second passage 714 are disposed perpendicular to each other, so that the unlocking lever 790 is parallel to the sliding groove 760; when the unlocking end 715 of the unlocking rod 790 is operated by a human hand, the sliding groove 760 just provides an avoiding position, so that the unlocking end 715 of the unlocking rod 790 is more convenient to operate.
Example four
In the container house 10 with the reversely openable window in this embodiment, except that the structure of the positioning and locking mechanism 800 is different from that of the positioning and locking mechanism 500 in the first embodiment, other structures are the same, and thus, the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in fig. 2, 16 and 17, the positioning and locking mechanism 800 in the present embodiment includes: a slide rail 810, a slide latch 820, and an unlocking component 830. The slide rail 810 is fixed to the window frame 40. The sliding closure 820 is connected to either the first glazing 60 or the second glazing 70. In this embodiment, the sliding latch 820 is preferably connected to the first glazing 60. Because the sliding locking member 820 is connected to the first windowpane 60, the sliding locking member 820 is located relatively low, which facilitates the user to lock or unlock the positioning and locking mechanism 800, and thus the reverse openable window 30.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 16 and 17, the unlocking assembly 830 includes a locking piece and a locking rod 890. The slide rail 810 is provided with a slide clamping groove 840, the slide locking piece 820 is provided with a clamping convex strip 850, and the clamping convex strip 850 is slidably clamped in the slide clamping groove 840. Specifically, the sliding rail 810 is further provided with a plurality of locking protruding columns 860, a locking slot 870 is formed between two adjacent locking protruding columns 860, and the locking protruding columns 860 are cylindrical.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the unlocking assembly 830 includes a mating member 880 and a locking bar 890. The fitting part 880 is connected to the sliding locking part 820, and the fitting part 880 is provided with a locking channel 811 extending through the fitting part 880.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the locking rod 890 has an active end 812 and a locking end 813. The action end 812 is connected with the locking end 813 through a connecting rod 816, and the connecting rod 816 is slidably arranged in the locking channel 811. Locking end 813 snaps into locking notch 870 or snaps out of locking notch 870.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the unlocking assembly 830 further includes a return spring 814, and the return spring 814 is sleeved on the link 816. Specifically, the return spring 814 is coupled to the active end 812. Return spring 814 is adapted to provide a resilient return force to lock rod 890 such that lock end 813 has a tendency to return toward lock notch 870.
As shown in fig. 18, in particular, the mating member 880 is provided with a pair of orientation posts 815 that orient the pair of locking ends 813. The locking end 813 forms an "L" shaped structure with the link 816.
In particular, as shown in fig. 18, the active end 812 of the locking rod 890 has a hemispherical configuration.
The operation of the positioning and locking mechanism 800 of the present embodiment is described below (as shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18):
the positioning and locking mechanism 800 is provided on the window frame 40, and is used for locking or unlocking the reverse opening and closing type window 30, so that the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are fixed relative to the guide rail 80 or move along the guide rail 80; in the present embodiment, the slide rail 810 is fixed to the window frame 40; the sliding locking piece 820 is clamped on the sliding rail 810 in a sliding way;
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is opened to a desired degree or reaches a completely closed state, it is necessary to stably maintain the states of the first and second glazings 60 and 70 (in this case, the positioning and locking mechanism 800 is in a locked state); at this time, the return spring 814 provides an elastic restoring force to the lock rod 890, so that the lock rod 890 is restored to the lock groove 870; i.e. such that locking end 813 of locking rod 890 is snapped into locking notch 870; thus, the locking block and slide locking element 820 is fixed relative to the slider; it should be noted that the fitting piece 880 is provided with a pair of orientation posts 815 for defining the directions of the locking ends 813, so that the locking ends 813 do not have direction deflection in the process of being released from the locking slots 870 or being clamped into the locking slots 870, thereby ensuring that the locking ends 813 are accurately clamped into the locking slots 870, and realizing accurate and stable locking of the positioning locking mechanism 800; it should be further noted that a locking slot 870 is formed between two adjacent locking projections 860, and the locking projections 860 are cylindrical; thus, in the process that the locking end 813 is clamped into the locking slot 870, the locking convex column 860 with a cylindrical structure also has a guiding function on the locking end 813, so that the locking end 813 is accurately and smoothly clamped into the locking slot 870; of course, the cylindrical locking boss 860 also allows the locking end 813 to be more easily removed when removing the locking notch 870;
when the opening degree of the reverse opening-closing type window 30 needs to be adjusted, the positioning and locking mechanism 800 needs to be changed from the locking state to the unlocking state; at this point, force is required to be applied to the action end 812 of the lock bar 890 in a direction approaching the lock channel 811 to move the locking end 813 of the lock bar 890 in a direction away from the lock notch 870; thereby allowing locking end 813 to be disengaged from locking notch 870; meanwhile, the return spring 814 is compressed and deformed; after the locking end 813 is pulled out from the locking slot 870, the locking block and the sliding locking piece 820 slide relative to the sliding block, so as to unlock the positioning locking mechanism 800; in this state, the opening degree of the reverse opening-closing type window 30 can be adjusted as desired;
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is adjusted to a desired opening degree, the pressing of the action end 812 of the locking bar 890 is released; at this time, due to the elastic restoring force of the return spring 814, the locking end 813 of the locking rod 890 is clamped into the locking slot 870; thereby realizing the relocking of the positioning and locking mechanism 800;
it should be noted that the locking of the positioning and locking mechanism 800 is realized by the cooperation of the locking end 813 of the locking rod 890 and the sliding slot 840 of the sliding rail 810; the sliding clamping grooves 840 are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the sliding rail 810, so that a space is formed between every two adjacent sliding clamping grooves 840, and the size of the space is determined by the diameter of the locking convex column 860; therefore, the positioning and locking mechanism 800 is of a gear adjustment type, that is, the reverse opening and closing window 30 adopting the positioning and locking mechanism 800 of the present embodiment is of a gear adjustment type; one sliding clamping groove 840 corresponds to one locking gear; it should be further noted that the locking manner of the locking end 813 and the locking slot 870 is very firm and has very good stability;
it should be noted that the elastic restoring force of the restoring spring 814 provides the locking rod 890 with the elastic restoring force, so that the locking end 813 of the locking rod 890 is clamped into the locking notch 870 to achieve the automatic locking of the positioning and locking mechanism 800; the user can release his or her hand as long as he or she pushes the first glazing 60 to the desired degree of opening; after the hands are loosened, the positioning locking mechanism 800 is automatically locked, so that the use is convenient and the operation is humanized;
it should be further noted that the locking end 813 and the connecting rod 816 form an "L" shaped structure, so as to ensure that after the locking end 813 is disengaged from the locking slot 870, the locking end 813 also supports the locking rod 890, and an avoiding groove is formed between the locking end 813 and the locking piece, so that the locking rod 890 successfully avoids the locking protrusion 860 through the avoiding groove, and the locking piece and the sliding locking piece 820 can smoothly slide along the sliding slot 840;
it should be further noted that the number of the sliding clamping grooves 840 is two, and the two sliding clamping grooves 840 are respectively formed on the outer side walls of the two sides of the sliding rail 810; correspondingly, the number of the clamping convex strips 850 is two, and the two clamping convex strips 850 are respectively clamped into the two sliding clamping grooves 840 in a one-to-one correspondence manner along opposite directions; the design allows the sliding locking member 820 to slide along the sliding rail 810, and allows the two protruding strips to apply force to the sliding rail 810 in opposite directions, so that the sliding locking member 820 is firmly connected to the sliding rail 810 and cannot easily disengage from the sliding rail 810, thereby further increasing the system stability of the positioning locking mechanism 800.
EXAMPLE five
In the container house 10 with the reversely openable window in this embodiment, except that the structure of the positioning and locking mechanism 900 is different from that of the positioning and locking mechanism 500 in the first embodiment, other structures are the same, and thus, no further description is given here.
As shown in fig. 2, 19 and 20, the positioning and locking mechanism 900 in the present embodiment includes: a slide rail 910, a slide latch 920, and an unlocking component 930. The slide rail 910 is fixed to the window frame 40. The sliding closure 920 is connected to either the first glazing 60 or the second glazing 70. In this embodiment, the sliding closure 920 is preferably connected to the first glazing 60. Because the sliding locking member 920 is connected to the first glass window 60, the sliding locking member 920 is located at a relatively low position, which facilitates the user to lock or unlock the positioning locking mechanism 900, thereby facilitating the locking or unlocking of the reverse opening/closing type window 30.
As shown in fig. 19 and 20, specifically, the slide rail 910 is provided with a slide groove 940, and the slide groove 940 gradually narrows from the bottom of the groove to the opening of the slide groove 940. The slide latch 920 has a snap-in portion 950 and a guide portion 960. The clamping portion 950 is slidably clamped in the sliding groove 940, and the clamping portion 950 is gradually narrowed from the bottom of the sliding groove 940 to the opening of the sliding groove 940. The guide portion 960 is pressed against the slide rail 910.
As shown in fig. 20 and fig. 21, specifically, the unlocking component 930 is disposed on the clamping portion 950, and the unlocking component 930 is used for unlocking or locking the sliding locking member 920, so that the clamping portion 950 slides along the sliding rail 910 or abuts against the sliding groove 940. Specifically, the clamping portion 950 is provided with an avoiding through hole 970 and a groove 980 communicated with the avoiding through hole 970.
As shown in fig. 20, 21 and 23, specifically, the unlocking assembly 930 includes: a locking rod 911, a locking block 912 and a return spring 913. The locking rod 911 is slidably disposed through the escape through hole 970. The locking piece 912 is slidably received in the groove 980. The locking bar 911 has an arc-shaped protrusion 914, and the arc-shaped protrusion 914 is received in the avoiding through hole 970 or received in the groove 980. The return spring 913 is fitted over the locking rod 911. The return spring 913 serves to provide an elastic restoring force to the locking lever 911 so that the arc-shaped protrusion 914 has a tendency to escape from the escape through hole 970 and enter the groove 980. The arc-shaped protrusion 914 is used to provide a pushing force for the locking block 912 to approach the inner sidewall of the sliding slot 940, so that the locking block 912 abuts against the inner sidewall of the sliding slot 940.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 20 and 21, the direction of the groove 980 is perpendicular to the radial direction of the escape through-hole 970. Specifically, the number of grooves 980 is two, and the locking bar 911 divides the two grooves 980 into four sub-grooves 915. The number of the locking blocks 912 is four, and the four locking blocks 912 are respectively accommodated in the four sub-grooves 915 and correspond to the four sub-grooves 915 one by one. Specifically, the number of the return springs 913 is two, and the two return springs 913 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the locking rod 911.
The operation of the positioning and locking mechanism 900 of the present embodiment is described below (as shown in fig. 19-23):
the positioning and locking mechanism 900 is disposed on the window frame 40 and is used for locking or unlocking the reverse opening and closing type window 30, so that the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are fixed relative to the guide rail 80 or move along the guide rail 80; in the present embodiment, the slide rail 910 is fixed to the window frame 40; the sliding locking piece 920 is clamped on the sliding rail 910 in a sliding way;
when the reverse opening and closing type window 30 is opened to a desired degree or reaches a completely closed state, it is necessary to stably maintain the states of the first glass pane 60 and the second glass pane 70 (in this case, the positioning and locking mechanism 900 is in a locked state); at this time, the return spring 913 provides an elastic restoring force for the locking rod 911, so that the arc-shaped protrusion 914 of the locking rod 911 escapes from the escape through hole 970 and enters the groove 980; thus, the arc-shaped protrusion 914 provides a pushing force to the locking block 912 to approach the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940, and the locking block 912 approaches the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940 and tightly abuts against the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940; it should be noted that, at this time, one side of the locking block 912 tightly abuts against the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940, and the other side tightly abuts against the arc-shaped protrusion 914; it should be noted that, the locking block 912 tightly abuts against the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 940, and the tightness is enough to make the locking block 912 and the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 940 relatively fixed;
it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the locking rod 911 is provided with an elastic restoring force by the restoring spring 913 and the locking block 912 is provided with a pushing force approaching the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 940 by the arc-shaped protrusion 914; on one hand, the pressing state of the locking block 912 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940 changes gradually from loose pressing to tight pressing, but the locking block 912 does not impact the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940 instantly; so that the damage of the sliding groove 940 is small and the sliding groove 940 is not easy to deform; the damage of the locking block 912 is small, so that the service life of each part of the positioning and locking mechanism 900 is long, and the service life of the whole positioning and locking mechanism 900 is long; on the other hand, when the arc-shaped protrusion 914 enters the avoiding through hole 970, the arc-shaped protrusion 914 has a guiding function, so that the arc-shaped protrusion 914 can accurately and smoothly enter the avoiding through hole 970, thereby improving the system stability of the positioning and locking mechanism 900;
it should be further noted that, in the present embodiment, the number of the grooves 980 is two, and the locking bar 911 divides the two grooves 980 into four sub-grooves 915; the number of the locking blocks 912 is four, and the four locking blocks 912 are respectively accommodated in the four sub-grooves 915 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the four sub-grooves 915; due to the design, the pressing force on the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940 is divided into four parts on average and is also reduced to the inner side walls on two sides of the sliding groove 940, so that the stress on the inner side wall of the sliding groove 940 is more uniform, the sliding groove 940 is further ensured not to deform easily, and the service life of the positioning and locking mechanism 900 is further prolonged;
when the opening degree of the reverse opening and closing type window 30 needs to be adjusted again, the positioning and locking mechanism 900 needs to be changed from the locking state to the unlocking state; at this time, only the end of the locking rod 911 needs to be pressed, so that the return spring 913 is compressed and deformed, and the arc-shaped protrusion 914 enters the avoiding through hole 970 from the groove 980; thus, the arc protrusion 914 is separated from the locking block 912, and the arc protrusion 914 no longer tightly abuts against the inner sidewall of the sliding groove 940; at this time, the sliding locking piece 920 can slide along the sliding groove 940, so as to unlock the positioning locking mechanism 900; the opening degree of the reverse opening-closing type window 30 can be adjusted according to the requirement; it should be noted that, in the reverse openable window 30 using the positioning and locking mechanism 900 of the present embodiment, the opening and closing of the first glass window 60 and the second glass window 70 are infinitely adjustable, and the flexibility is good.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A container house with a reverse opening-closing type window is characterized by comprising a house body and a reverse opening-closing type window arranged on the house body;
the reverse opening-closing type window comprises a window frame, an opening-closing mechanism, a first glass window and a second glass window, wherein the window frame is fixed on the house body, and the first glass window and the second glass window are respectively connected with the opening-closing mechanism;
the mechanism that opens and shuts includes: the guide sliding rail, the first sliding block and the second sliding block;
the guide sliding rail is fixed on the window frame, and the first glass window is connected with the guide sliding rail in a sliding mode through the first sliding block; the second glass window is connected with the guide sliding rail in a sliding mode through the second sliding block;
the mechanism that opens and shuts still includes: the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the annular transmission belt;
the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively and rotatably arranged on the window frame,
the annular transmission belt is sleeved on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and forms a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt;
the first sliding block is connected with the first transmission belt, and the second sliding block is connected with the second transmission belt;
the reverse opening-closing type window further comprises a positioning locking mechanism, and the positioning locking mechanism is arranged on the window frame and used for locking or unlocking the reverse opening-closing type window so that the first glass window and the second glass window are fixed relative to the annular transmission belt or slide relative to each other along the annular transmission belt;
the positioning and locking mechanism comprises: the sliding device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding locking piece and an unlocking component;
the sliding rail is fixed on the window frame, and the sliding locking piece is connected with the opening and closing mechanism;
the sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is gradually narrowed from the bottom of the groove to the opening of the sliding groove; the sliding locking piece is provided with a clamping part and a guiding part, the clamping part is clamped in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the clamping part is gradually narrowed from the bottom of the sliding groove to the opening of the sliding groove; the guide part is pressed on the slide rail;
the unlocking assembly comprises: the locking piece is an inclined piece and is connected with the clamping part;
the sliding locking piece is provided with a locking channel, the matching ball is accommodated in the locking channel, and the part of the locking rod is accommodated in the locking channel;
the locking rod is used for providing a thrust force for the matching ball so as to enable the locking block and the clamping portion to be away from each other, and further enable the locking block and the clamping portion to be abutted against the inner side wall of the sliding groove;
the locking rod comprises an operating end and an acting end, the operating end protrudes out of the sliding locking piece along the locking channel, and the acting end is accommodated in the locking channel;
the action end is provided with a conical adjusting part and a cylindrical locking part, and the matching ball is abutted against the conical adjusting part or the cylindrical locking part;
an arc-shaped bulge is arranged on one side of the locking channel opposite to the matching ball, and the arc-shaped bulge is abutted against the conical adjusting part or the cylindrical locking part;
the locking channel is further provided with a limit blocking platform, the locking rod is provided with a limit matching platform, and the limit matching platform is pressed on the limit blocking platform or separated from the limit blocking platform.
2. The container house with the reversely openable window according to claim 1, wherein the guiding rail is a square rail, and the first and second sliding blocks are respectively provided with a square groove engaged with the square rail.
3. The container house with the inverted opening and closing type window according to claim 1, wherein the first sliding block is connected with the first driving belt through a connecting block.
4. The container room with the window of the reverse opening and closing type as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation end of the locking bar is opened with a plurality of anti-slip grooves.
CN202010154117.0A 2020-03-07 2020-03-07 Container room with reverse open-close type window Active CN111255344B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010154117.0A CN111255344B (en) 2020-03-07 2020-03-07 Container room with reverse open-close type window

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010154117.0A CN111255344B (en) 2020-03-07 2020-03-07 Container room with reverse open-close type window

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4551881A (en) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-12 Plastic Profiles, Inc. Friction brake for a vertical sliding window
CN101289916A (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-22 潘中延 Hollow, vacuum glass lift type energy-saving window dedicated opening-closing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4735642U (en) * 1971-05-18 1972-12-20
DE102007001853A1 (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-31 Schindler Gmbh & Co. Fenster-Fassaden-Innenausbau Kg Opening element for opening and closing façade parts
CN108716348A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-30 卢志佳 A kind of rope hanging slides up and down sliding window

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4551881A (en) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-12 Plastic Profiles, Inc. Friction brake for a vertical sliding window
CN101289916A (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-22 潘中延 Hollow, vacuum glass lift type energy-saving window dedicated opening-closing device

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