Heat preservation outer wall modularization continuous installation device for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a modular continuous installation device for a heat-insulating outer wall for building construction.
Background
The building construction is a production activity which is carried out by people in a certain space and time according to a specific design blueprint by utilizing various building materials and mechanical equipment to build various building products, the building construction comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, wherein the heat-insulating outer wall construction is also an important construction engineering of the building construction, the heat-insulating outer wall is formed by installing heat-insulating plates made of multiple layers of heat-insulating materials through a frame or fixing the heat-insulating plates on the outer side of a building through cement, and the heat-insulating plates, the water-proofing function, the veneer decoration function and the like are integrated, so that the building construction energy-saving requirement is met, and the heat-insulating level of the outer walls of industrial and civil buildings.
With the continuous use of the installation of the heat-insulation outer wall, the following problems are found in the actual installation process of the heat-insulation outer wall:
current heat preservation side fascia when the installation, it installs through fixed frame more than, need build fixedly with the frame earlier, the installation that carries out heat preservation side fascia of one piece again, installation complex operation, this just causes that heat preservation side fascia can't be convenient fix on fixed frame, needs the workman carefully to align moreover to correct and make level, generally speaking, installation complex operation not only, unable quick installation heat preservation side fascia in succession moreover.
Therefore, a modular continuous installation device for the heat-insulating external wall for building construction needs to be designed aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modular continuous installation device for a heat-insulating external wall for building construction, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional process of firstly fixing a frame and then installing a heat-insulating external wall panel is complex in operation and cannot be used for continuously and quickly installing the heat-insulating external wall panel in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a modular continuous installation device for a heat-insulating external wall for building construction comprises a middle installation plate, an operation plate, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat and a bottom clamping groove, wherein side frames are fixedly welded on two sides of the middle installation plate, a stabilizing groove is formed in the front part of the installation plate, a back through hole is formed in the back part of the middle installation plate, the operation plate is installed in the stabilizing groove, a front through hole is formed in the operation plate, the operation plate is mutually connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is fixedly welded on a horizontal cylinder, the horizontal cylinder penetrates through the first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the operation plate, inner threaded holes are formed in two ends of the horizontal cylinder, the inner threaded holes are attached to side threaded columns, vertical positioning plates are fixedly welded at the tail ends of the side threaded columns, side through holes are formed in the vertical positioning plates, and fixing, the fixing column is attached to the track groove, the track groove is formed in the side frame, a bottom bolt is formed in the bottom of the side frame, a second bearing seat is mounted at the top of the side frame and connected with the bottom of the top barrel, a control panel is fixedly welded to the outer side of the top barrel and attached to the tail end of the extrusion bolt, the extrusion bolt is mounted on the side frame, an adjusting plate is mounted on the side frame and connected with the cam, the cam is fixedly welded to the horizontal shaft, the horizontal shaft is mounted on the inner side of the side frame, and a bottom clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the side frame.
Preferably, the distance between the centers of the back through holes and the horizontal plane where the centers of the front through holes are located is equal to the distance between the top of the operating plate and the middle mounting plate, and the back through holes and the front through holes are respectively provided with an upper group and a lower group 2.
Preferably, the operating plate is in sliding connection with the stabilizing groove, the operating plate is in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu' in a plan view, the operating plate is in meshing connection with the transmission gears, and the transmission gears are symmetrically distributed on the horizontal cylinder.
Preferably, the horizontal cylinder forms slewing mechanism with well mounting panel through first bearing frame, and 2 internal thread holes that screw spiral opposite direction are seted up at the horizontal cylinder both ends to the horizontal cylinder is about well mounting panel center longitudinal symmetry distribution.
Preferably, the vertical positioning plates are symmetrically distributed around the side frame, the surfaces of the vertical positioning plates are set to be rough fog surfaces, fixing columns are symmetrically fixed on the vertical positioning plates, and meanwhile the fixing columns are in sliding connection with the track grooves.
Preferably, the top cylinder and the side frame form a rotating mechanism through the second bearing seat, the diameter of the top cylinder is smaller than that of the control disc, the outer side face of the control disc is a rough matte surface, and the center of the top cylinder and the center of the bottom bolt are located on the same vertical line.
Preferably, the bottom of the adjusting plate penetrates through the stabilizing block, the stabilizing block is welded and fixed on the inner side of the side frame, and the adjusting plate is in sliding connection with the stabilizing block.
Preferably, the adjusting plate is in sliding connection with a window formed in the top of the side frame, the adjusting plate is in meshed connection with the cam, the distance between the top of the adjusting plate and the top of the side frame is equal to 1/4 of the perimeter of the cam, and meanwhile the distance between the top of the adjusting plate and the top of the side frame is equal to the distance between the bottom of the adjusting plate and the bottom clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the heat-insulation outer wall modular continuous installation device for building construction adopts a novel structural design, so that an installation structure arranged in the device can be quickly and stably operated, a positioning and fixing structure can be stably connected and fixed with a heat-insulation outer wall panel, and a related structure is designed to quickly adjust and level the heat-insulation outer wall panel, so that the heat-insulation outer wall panel can be quickly installed, and the installation quality and the attractiveness of the heat-insulation outer wall panel are ensured;
1. the operation board is controlled to drive the horizontal cylinder provided with the transmission gear to rotate, the horizontal cylinder drives the symmetrically distributed side threaded columns to drive the vertical positioning plates to perform reverse and reverse displacement motion by utilizing the internal threaded holes with reverse thread spiral directions, so that the plurality of heat-insulating external wall panels are simultaneously and quickly fixed, and the installation speed is improved;
2. the position design of the front through hole on the operating panel and the back through hole on the middle mounting plate is convenient for limiting the moving operating panel, and the position of the horizontal cylinder can be fixed, so that the structure of the fixed heat-insulation external wall panel connected with the horizontal cylinder is locked;
3. the side frames of the top barrel and the bottom bolt are convenient to install in the vertical direction, and the pushing leveling structure connected with the adjusting plate is matched with the side frames, so that the heat-insulating external wall plate installed in the vertical direction can be quickly leveled and connected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal cylinder in elevation section according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the operation panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a stabilizer tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the top cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of an adjusting plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a middle mounting plate; 2. a side frame; 3. a stabilizing slot; 4. a back through hole; 5. an operation panel; 6. a front through hole; 7. a transmission gear; 8. a horizontal cylinder; 9. a first bearing housing; 10. an internally threaded bore; 11. a side threaded post; 12. a vertical positioning plate; 13. a side through hole; 14. fixing a column; 15. a track groove; 16. a bottom bolt; 17. a second bearing housing; 18. a top cylinder; 19. a control panel; 20. extruding the bolt; 21. an adjustment plate; 2101. a stabilizing block; 22. a cam; 23. a horizontal axis; 24. a bottom clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a modular continuous installation device for an insulation external wall for building construction comprises a middle installation plate 1, side frames 2, a stable groove 3, a back through hole 4, an operation plate 5, a front through hole 6, a transmission gear 7, a horizontal cylinder 8, a first bearing seat 9, an internal thread hole 10, a side thread column 11, a vertical positioning plate 12, a side through hole 13, a fixed column 14, a track groove 15, a bottom bolt 16, a second bearing seat 17, a top cylinder 18, a control disc 19, an extrusion bolt 20, an adjusting plate 21, a stable block 2101, a cam 22, a horizontal shaft 23 and a bottom clamping groove 24, wherein the side frames 2 are fixedly welded on two sides of the middle installation plate 1, the stable groove 3 is arranged on the front part of the installation plate 1, the back through hole 4 is arranged on the back part of the middle installation plate 1, the operation plate 5 is arranged in the stable groove 3, the front through hole 6 is arranged on the operation plate 5, the operation plate 5 is connected with the transmission, the horizontal cylinder 8 penetrates through the first bearing seat 9, the first bearing seat 9 is fixed on the operating board 5, two ends of the horizontal cylinder 8 are provided with internal thread holes 10, the internal thread holes 10 are jointed with the side thread columns 11, the tail ends of the side thread columns 11 are fixedly welded with the vertical positioning board 12, the vertical positioning board 12 is provided with the side through holes 13, the vertical positioning board 12 is fixedly welded with the fixed columns 14, the fixed columns 14 are jointed with the track grooves 15, the track grooves 15 are arranged on the side frames 2, the bottom of the side frames 2 is provided with the bottom bolts 16, the top of the side frames 2 is provided with the second bearing seat 17, the second bearing seat 17 is mutually connected with the bottom of the top cylinder 18, the outer side of the top cylinder 18 is fixedly welded with the control panel 19, the control panel 19 is jointed with the tail ends of the extrusion bolts 20, the extrusion bolts 20 are arranged on the side frames 2, the side frames 2 are provided with the, the cam 22 is welded and fixed on a horizontal shaft 23, the horizontal shaft 23 is arranged on the inner side of the side frame 2, and a bottom clamping groove 24 is formed on the inner side of the bottom of the side frame 2.
In the embodiment, the distance between the centers of the back through holes 4 and the front through holes 6 on the horizontal plane is equal to the distance between the top of the operation plate 5 and the middle mounting plate 1, and the back through holes 4 and the front through holes 6 are respectively provided with an upper group and a lower group 2;
the operating plate 5 is in sliding connection with the stabilizing groove 3, the overlooking shape of the operating plate 5 is in a convex shape, the operating plate 5 is in meshing connection with the transmission gear 7, and the transmission gears 7 are symmetrically distributed on the horizontal cylinder 8, the structural design enables the operating plate 5 to stably slide in the stabilizing groove 3 in the vertical direction, and the transmission gear 7 can be driven to drive the horizontal cylinder 8 to rotate by utilizing the meshing connection relation when the operating plate vertically slides;
the horizontal cylinder 8 and the middle mounting plate 1 form a rotating mechanism through a first bearing seat 9, two ends of the horizontal cylinder 8 are provided with 2 internal thread holes 10 with opposite thread spiral directions, the horizontal cylinder 8 is vertically and symmetrically distributed about the center of the middle mounting plate 1, the horizontal cylinder 8 can stably rotate under the driving of the transmission gear 7 through the structural design, and the 2 side thread columns 11 are driven to move in opposite directions through the internal thread holes 10 with opposite thread spiral directions at the two ends;
the vertical positioning plates 12 are symmetrically distributed about the side frame 2, the surfaces of the vertical positioning plates 12 are set to be rough matte surfaces, the fixed columns 14 are symmetrically fixed on the vertical positioning plates 12, meanwhile, the fixed columns 14 are in sliding connection with the track grooves 15, the vertical positioning plates 12 can drive the fixed columns 14 to perform stable displacement sliding in the horizontal direction along the track grooves 15 through the structural design, and when the vertical positioning plates 12 extrude the heat-insulation external wall plate through the rough matte surfaces, enough static friction force can be generated between the vertical positioning plates 12 and the heat-insulation external wall plate, so that the fixing effect of the heat-insulation external wall plate is ensured;
the top cylinder 18 and the side frame 2 form a rotating mechanism through the second bearing seat 17, the diameter of the top cylinder 18 is smaller than that of the control disc 19, the outer side surface of the control disc 19 is set to be a rough fog surface, and meanwhile, the center of the top cylinder 18 and the center of the bottom bolt 16 are positioned on the same vertical line, the structural design enables an installer to drive the top cylinder 18 to rotate by operating the control disc 19, so that the top cylinder 18 stores the bottom bolt 16;
the bottom of the adjusting plate 21 penetrates through the stabilizing block 2101, the stabilizing block 2101 is welded and fixed on the inner side of the side frame 2, the adjusting plate 21 and the stabilizing block 2101 are in sliding connection, and the adjusting plate 21 can stably perform displacement motion in the vertical direction due to the structural design;
the window that adjusting plate 21 and side frame 2 top were seted up is sliding connection, and adjusting plate 21 and cam 22 are the meshing connection, and the distance of adjusting plate 21 top apart from side frame 2 top is the same with 1/4 of cam 22 perimeter, and the distance of adjusting plate 21 top apart from side frame 2 top is equal to the distance of adjusting plate 21 bottom and bottom card groove 24 simultaneously, and above-mentioned structural design makes adjusting plate 21 top after gliding and side frame 2 top parallel and level, cam 22 can be driven rotation 90 just, just with bottom card groove 24 block fixed.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the thermal insulation external wall panel to be fixed is placed between 2 vertical positioning plates 12 on 1 side frame 2 in figure 1, a plurality of middle mounting plates 1 and side frames 2 are welded and fixed at intervals as shown in figure 1, and the middle part of the thermal insulation external wall panel is aligned with a side through hole 13 in the center of the vertical positioning plate 12 in figure 2;
then, the 2 adjusting plates 21 in fig. 5 are simultaneously pushed downwards until the tops of the adjusting plates 21 are flush with the top surfaces of the side frames 2, the adjusting plates 21 in fig. 7 drive the cams 22 to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise by just utilizing the meshing connection relationship in the sliding process, the cams 22 push the heat-insulating external wall plates which are placed at different vertical positions to move in the direction away from the side frames 2, the bottoms of the adjusting plates 21 are clamped into the bottom clamping grooves 24 to be fixed, and at the moment, the cams 22 push all the heat-insulating external wall plates to the same vertical plane, so that the leveling effect is achieved;
then, all the operation boards 5 are pushed downwards, the operation boards 5 slide downwards in the stable groove 3 until the bottom of the operation boards 5 is contacted with the bottom of the stable groove 3, the top of the operation boards 5 is flush with the top surface of the side frames 2, at the moment, the front through holes 6 move downwards along with the operation boards 5 to be aligned with the back through holes 4, the operation boards 5 drive the horizontal cylinders 8 to rotate through the transmission gears 7, the vertical positioning boards 12 are driven to move by the internal thread holes 10 with opposite thread screw directions on the horizontal cylinders 8, so that the vertical positioning boards 12 on 1 side frame 2 approach each other, the heat-insulating external wall board is clamped and fixed, similar fixing tools such as bolts and the like penetrate through the side through holes 13 in the graph 2, the side of the heat-insulating external wall board is fixed with the vertical positioning boards 12, the whole device is moved to the building external wall where the heat-insulating external wall board needs to be installed, the aligned front, fixing the middle mounting plate 1, the side frames 2 and the heat-insulating external wall plates on the external wall of the building to complete the mounting of a row of heat-insulating external wall plates in the horizontal direction;
when another row of the heat-insulating external wall panels in the vertical direction needs to be installed, according to the above steps, one row of the heat-insulating external wall panels is installed and fixed on the second group of the middle installation plate 1 and the side frame 2 again, then the bottom bolts 16 installed at the bottom of the second group of the side frame 2 are aligned with the top cylinders 18 of the first group of the side frame 2 fixed on the external wall of the building in the figures 5 and 6 and vertically put down, the bottom bolts 16 are made to contact with the top of the central threaded holes of the top cylinders 18, the extrusion bolts 20 in the figure 6 are unscrewed, the extrusion bolts 20 do not extrude and fix the top cylinders 18 any more, the control panel 19 is shifted to drive the top cylinders 18 to rotate through the windows arranged on the side frames 2, the top cylinders 18 rotate to accommodate the bottom bolts 16, the top cylinders 18 vertically pull down the other row of the installation plate 1 and the side frame 2 through the bottom bolts 16 until the bottoms of the other row of the installation plate 1 and the side frame 2 are tightly attached to, stopping rotating the control disc 19, and tightening the extrusion bolt 20 to fix the top cylinder 18;
finally, tools such as expansion bolts and the like are used for penetrating through the aligned front through holes 6 and back through holes 4 on the second group of mounting plates 1 to fix the mounting plates 1 and the side frames 2 in the other row on the outer wall of the building, and the rapid positioning and mounting operation of the whole heat-insulating outer wall plate is completed through one-step operation, namely the working principle of the heat-insulating outer wall modular continuous mounting device for building construction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.