CN111251984A - Rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system and method and vehicle - Google Patents
Rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system and method and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN111251984A CN111251984A CN202010130596.2A CN202010130596A CN111251984A CN 111251984 A CN111251984 A CN 111251984A CN 202010130596 A CN202010130596 A CN 202010130596A CN 111251984 A CN111251984 A CN 111251984A
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/503—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking using luminous text or symbol displays in or on the vehicle, e.g. static text
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/525—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
- B60Q2400/20—Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of automobile active safety, and discloses an interactive early warning system and method for preventing rear automobile collision and a vehicle, wherein the system comprises an interactive control module and a lamp end execution module; the interactive control module is used for acquiring the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle, and if the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle accord with the early warning condition, an interactive early warning image is generated; the lamp end execution module is used for displaying the interactive early warning image in a graphic and text mode to the rear coming vehicle so as to warn the rear coming vehicle of collision risk and further avoid the collision between the rear coming vehicle and the vehicle. The invention monitors the speed of the vehicle and the distance between the rear vehicle and the vehicle in real time, when the speed and the distance meet the early warning condition, the array signal lamps are used for displaying interactive early warning images, and warning information such as 'keeping the distance between the vehicles' and 'slowing down and slowing down' is transmitted to the rear vehicle in a pictographic manner, thereby greatly enhancing the driving safety and improving the active safety performance of the vehicle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an interactive early warning system and method for preventing rear vehicle collision and a vehicle, and belongs to the field of active safety of automobiles.
Background
The traditional automobile signal lamp has the early warning functions of ensuring driving safety, such as outline indication, braking reminding, steering reminding, backing reminding, foggy weather warning and the like, and can basically ensure the driving safety under normal traffic conditions and weather conditions.
With the increase of the automobile holding capacity, the road conditions become more crowded and complex, even though the drivers keep good driving styles, the drivers cannot completely avoid the safety threats to the own parties due to the errors of other traffic participants, and it is necessary to effectively avoid the driving safety hidden troubles caused by bad driving habits/styles by early warning through safety enhanced signal lamps.
At present, the automobile signal lamps for indicating the abnormal conditions or the driving state changes of the automobile mainly comprise a yellow light danger warning signal lamp and a red light emergency braking lamp, which can indicate various conditions such as abnormal vehicle occurrence, poor sight condition and cautious and slow driving, but the expression form is relatively single, and the different warning meanings are distinguished only by the light color, so that the comprehension ambiguity is easily caused, and when the traffic participants misunderstand, the driving safety accidents are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an interactive early warning system and method for preventing rear vehicle collision and a vehicle.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides an interactive early warning system for preventing rear vehicle collision, which includes an interactive control module and a lamp end execution module; the interactive control module is used for acquiring the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle, and if the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle accord with the early warning condition, an interactive early warning image is generated; the lamp end execution module is used for displaying the interactive early warning image in a graphic and text mode to the rear coming vehicle so as to warn the rear coming vehicle of collision risk and further avoid the collision between the rear coming vehicle and the vehicle.
Further, the interaction control module comprises: the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the vehicle speed v of the vehicle detected by a vehicle speed sensor of the vehicle and the distance L between a rear vehicle and the vehicle detected by a rear radar of the vehicle; the interactive control unit is used for judging whether the vehicle speed v and the vehicle distance L meet the early warning condition or not, and if yes, generating the interactive early warning image; and the image output unit is used for transmitting the interactive early warning image to the lamp end execution module.
Further, the lamp end execution module includes: the image acquisition unit is used for receiving the interactive early warning image; the pixel distribution unit is used for decomposing the interactive early warning image into the brightness value of each pixel of the signal lamp according to the pixel layout of the signal lamp; a signal lamp including a plurality of driving units and a plurality of multi-pixel light emitting element arrays; each driving unit is electrically connected to each light emitting element array in a one-to-one correspondence, and each driving unit lights each pixel of each light emitting element array based on each brightness value.
Further, the interactive early warning image comprises a text part and/or a graphic part; wherein the text part comprises 'keeping the vehicle distance' or 'slowing down and crawling', and the graphic part comprises a warning sign.
Further, the light emitting element array includes a plurality of independent light emitting units, the independent light emitting units being one of self-luminous LED chips, a combination of self-luminous LED chips and optical parts, and a liquid crystal display; in the combination of the self-luminous LED chip and the optical part, the irradiation brightness and the irradiation range of light emitted by the self-luminous LED chip are adjusted through the optical part.
Further, the optical component is one of a lens, a condenser and an inner lens.
The invention provides a rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) acquiring the speed of the vehicle and the distance L between a rear vehicle and the vehicle; (2) and judging whether the vehicle speed v and the vehicle distance L meet the early warning condition, if so, generating an interactive early warning image, and displaying the interactive early warning image in a pictorial manner to the rear coming vehicle to warn the rear coming vehicle of the collision risk, so as to avoid the collision between the rear coming vehicle and the vehicle.
Further, the early warning condition is as follows: the vehicle speed v is greater than or equal to a preset vehicle speed, and the vehicle distance L is less than or equal to a preset vehicle distance.
Further, the interactive early warning image comprises a text part and/or a graphic part; wherein the text part comprises 'keeping the vehicle distance' or 'slowing down and crawling', and the graphic part comprises a warning sign.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle, including the rear-vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system according to any one of the first aspect, and adapted to execute the rear-vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning method according to any one of the second aspect by using the rear-vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system.
Through the technical scheme of the invention, the speed of the vehicle and the distance between the rear vehicle and the vehicle are monitored in real time, when the speed and the distance meet the early warning conditions, the array signal lamps are used for displaying interactive early warning images, and warning information such as 'keeping the distance between vehicles' and 'slowing down and slowing down' is transmitted to the rear vehicle in a pictographic and text mode.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the embodiments of the invention without limiting the embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single light emitting device array according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first exemplary diagram of an interactive early warning image in an embodiment of a system or method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of an example of an interactive early warning image in an embodiment of a system or method of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a third exemplary diagram of an interactive early warning image in an embodiment of a system or method of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a fourth exemplary diagram of an interactive early warning image in an embodiment of a system or method of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a fifth exemplary illustration of an interactive early warning image in an embodiment of a system or method of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a plurality of light emitting device array assemblies according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
A light source 1; a condenser 2; a connecting plate 3.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1, one embodiment of the interactive early warning system for preventing rear vehicle collision of the present invention includes an interactive control module and a lamp end execution module; the interactive control module is used for acquiring the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle, and if the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle accord with the early warning condition, an interactive early warning image is generated; the lamp end execution module is used for displaying the interactive early warning image in a graphic and text mode to the rear coming vehicle so as to warn the rear coming vehicle of collision risk and further avoid the collision between the rear coming vehicle and the vehicle. The interactive early warning image is a graph with a clear meaning, and the warning intention of the interactive early warning image is clear; the interactive early warning image or the graph with characters has more definite warning meaning. Therefore, the understanding ambiguity caused by the cognitive deviation of the driver of the rear vehicle can be effectively avoided, and the driver of the rear vehicle can take safety precautionary measures such as braking and the like at the first time after seeing the warning information.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the interactive control module includes an information collecting unit for collecting a vehicle speed v of the vehicle detected by a vehicle speed sensor of the vehicle and a distance L between a rear-coming vehicle and the vehicle detected by a rear radar of the vehicle; the interactive control unit is used for judging whether the vehicle speed v and the vehicle distance L meet the early warning condition or not, and if yes, generating the interactive early warning image; and the image output unit is used for transmitting the interactive early warning image to the lamp end execution module.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the lamp end execution module includes an image acquisition unit, configured to receive the interactive early warning image; the pixel distribution unit is used for decomposing the interactive early warning image into the brightness value of each pixel of the signal lamp according to the pixel layout of the signal lamp; a signal lamp including a plurality of driving units and a plurality of multi-pixel light emitting element arrays; each driving unit is electrically connected to each light emitting element array in a one-to-one correspondence, and each driving unit lights each pixel of each light emitting element array based on each brightness value. In fig. 2, one driving unit corresponds to one light emitting device array, each driving unit has M control signal output ends, the specific value of M is the same as the number of independent light emitting units in the corresponding light emitting device array, and one control signal controls one independent light emitting unit.
Specifically, the light emitting element array includes a plurality of independent light emitting units, which are one of self-luminous LED chips, a combination of self-luminous LED chips and optical parts, and a liquid crystal display; in the combination of the self-luminous LED chip and the optical part, the illumination brightness and the illumination range of light emitted by the self-luminous LED chip are adjusted through the optical part; wherein, the optical part is one of a lens, a condenser and an inner lens. As shown in fig. 3, the light emitting element array includes 9 independent light emitting units arranged in three rows and three columns, each independent light emitting unit includes a light source 1 and a condenser 2, the independent light emitting units are connected to form a matrix light emitting element array through a connection board 3, and the light source 1 can select LEDs. In this embodiment, light emitted by the LED is emitted through the condenser 2, specifically, the condenser 2 includes an incident surface, a light guide pillar, a light emitting pillar, and an emitting surface, and the light emitted by the LED sequentially enters the light guide pillar and the light emitting pillar through the incident surface and is finally emitted through the emitting surface. The light emitted by the LED can be focused on a fixed area after being optically processed by the condenser 2, and sufficient brightness is provided, so that a driver of a rear vehicle can easily identify the light at a longer distance. As an alternative, the condenser 2 may be replaced with a lens or an inner lens, both of which can focus light emitted from the LED on a fixed area and provide sufficient brightness, depending on the actual use environment. The light emitting color of the light source 1 can be preset, or a multicolor light source is selected, and the light emitting color is selected according to actual needs through field control.
A practical signal lamp comprises a plurality of arrays of light-emitting elements as shown in fig. 3, i.e. an array (which may be considered a large array) consisting of a plurality of arrays of light-emitting elements (which may be considered small arrays), as shown in fig. 10, a large array consisting of four small arrays, for a total of 36 individual light-emitting units. If the large array shown in fig. 10 constitutes a complete signal light display unit and it is necessary to display the word "slow", then the following independent light emitting units in the large array are lit simultaneously (the first column on the left and the first row on the top): the display device comprises a first row, a third row, a second row, a third row, a fourth row, a sixth row, a first row, a second row, a third row, a fourth row, a fifth row, a first row, a second row, a third row, a fourth row, a sixth row, a fifth row, a second row, a third row, a fourth row, a fifth row and a sixth row.
As an alternative, the independent light emitting units in fig. 3 and 10 may be self-luminous LED chips or liquid crystal displays, and the control modes of the two independent light emitting units are the same as the control modes of the independent light emitting units in the form of the combination of the self-luminous LED chips and the optical components, so that the display functions are also the same, except that the brightness and the definition of the finally displayed image are different, and the description is omitted here.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5-9, the interactive early warning image includes a text portion and/or a graphic portion; wherein the text part comprises 'keeping vehicle distance' or 'slowing down and slowing down' or short expressions thereof, such as 'slow down', 'slow down' and the like; the graphic section comprising a warning mark, such as an exclamation mark! "and the like. In actual use, the interactive early warning image may only have a text part, as shown in fig. 5 and 6; or only a graphical portion, as shown in FIG. 7; it is also possible to have both text and graphic portions as shown in fig. 8 and 9. Of course, the graphics are not limited to the illustrations, and may be any alert symbol having a definite meaning; the words are not limited to the illustrations, and may be used to express the clear meaning of maintaining the vehicle distance or slowing down.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the interactive early warning method for preventing rear vehicle collision according to the present invention includes the following steps: s101, acquiring the speed v of the vehicle and the distance L between a rear vehicle and the vehicle; s102, judging whether v and L meet the early warning condition, if yes, entering the step S103, and if not, returning to the step S101; s103, generating an interactive early warning image and displaying the interactive early warning image in a rearward-coming vehicle in a graphic and text mode. And continuously circulating the steps.
Specifically, the early warning condition is set based on a preset vehicle distance or a safe vehicle distance, for example, when the vehicle speed v is greater than or equal to 100km/h, the safe vehicle distance between a rear vehicle and the vehicle should be controlled to be more than 100m (not including 100 m). For example, if the vehicle speed sensor of the vehicle detects that the actual vehicle speed v is greater than or equal to 100km/h, and the rear-view radar detects that the actual vehicle distance L between the rear vehicle and the vehicle is less than or equal to 100m, the actual vehicle distance is less than the safe vehicle distance, and at this time, if the early warning condition is set that the vehicle speed v is greater than or equal to 100km/h and the vehicle distance L between the rear vehicle and the vehicle is less than or equal to 100m, the above example meets the early warning condition, the early warning function is activated, an interactive early warning image is generated, and the interactive early warning image is displayed on the signal lamp at the tail part of the vehicle, as shown in fig. 5-9, the warning information such as ' keeping the vehicle distance ' and slow down ' is transmitted to the rear-coming vehicle image text, the graphic warning with characters has definite meaning, so that the understanding ambiguity caused by the cognitive deviation of the rear-vehicle driver can be effectively avoided, and, the risk of collision of the two vehicles is killed in the bud state, the driving safety is greatly enhanced, and the active safety performance of the vehicles is improved.
The early warning condition is changed along with the change of the actual speed v of the vehicle, for example, when v is more than or equal to 80km/h, the safe distance between the rear vehicle and the vehicle should be controlled to be more than 80m, at this time, the early warning condition can be set to be that the speed v of the vehicle is more than or equal to 80km/h and the distance L between the rear vehicle and the vehicle is less than or equal to 80 m. By analogy, different early warning conditions can be preset according to different vehicle speeds, so that safety early warning can be effectively provided under different driving states. The early warning conditions can be pre-stored in the interactive control unit in two parts, wherein the first part is the speed of the vehicle, the second part is the safe distance, the corresponding early warning conditions can be called according to the comparison result of the actually measured speed v and the first part, if the actually measured speed of the vehicle is 100km/h, the early warning condition with the speed v of the vehicle being more than or equal to 100km/h is correspondingly called in the first part, the distance L between the rear vehicle and the vehicle is less than or equal to 100m in the second part of the early warning conditions, if the actual distance L between the rear vehicle and the vehicle is less than or equal to 100m, the early warning conditions are fallen into, so that the early warning function is activated, and if the actual distance L between the rear vehicle and the vehicle is more than 100m, the early warning conditions are not fallen into and the early warning function is not activated.
The vehicle provided with the rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system has higher active safety obviously than a vehicle only provided with a traditional signal lamp, the early warning system and the traditional signal lamp can be integrated, the whole volume of the signal lamp cannot be increased, and the active safety function is improved greatly.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention within the technical idea of the embodiments of the present invention, and the simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiments of the present invention do not describe every possible combination.
In addition, any combination of various different implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention as long as the combination does not depart from the spirit of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An interactive early warning system for preventing rear vehicle collision is characterized by comprising an interactive control module and a lamp end execution module; the interactive control module is used for acquiring the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle, and if the driving state data and the rear coming vehicle information of the vehicle accord with the early warning condition, an interactive early warning image is generated; the lamp end execution module is used for displaying the interactive early warning image in a graphic and text mode to the rear coming vehicle so as to warn the rear coming vehicle of collision risk and further avoid the collision between the rear coming vehicle and the vehicle.
2. The rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system of claim 1, wherein the interactive control module comprises:
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the vehicle speed v of the vehicle detected by a vehicle speed sensor of the vehicle and the distance L between a rear vehicle and the vehicle detected by a rear radar of the vehicle;
the interactive control unit is used for judging whether the vehicle speed v and the vehicle distance L meet the early warning condition or not, and if yes, generating the interactive early warning image;
and the image output unit is used for transmitting the interactive early warning image to the lamp end execution module.
3. The rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system of claim 2, wherein the lamp end execution module comprises:
the image acquisition unit is used for receiving the interactive early warning image;
the pixel distribution unit is used for decomposing the interactive early warning image into the brightness value of each pixel of the signal lamp according to the pixel layout of the signal lamp;
a signal lamp including a plurality of driving units and a plurality of multi-pixel light emitting element arrays; each driving unit is electrically connected to each light emitting element array in a one-to-one correspondence, and each driving unit lights each pixel of each light emitting element array based on each brightness value.
4. The rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system of claim 1, wherein the interactive early warning image comprises a text portion and/or a graphic portion; wherein the text part comprises 'keeping the vehicle distance' or 'slowing down and crawling', and the graphic part comprises a warning sign.
5. The rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system according to claim 3, wherein the light emitting element array comprises a plurality of independent light emitting units, the independent light emitting units being one of self-luminous LED chips, a combination of self-luminous LED chips and optical parts, and a liquid crystal display; in the combination of the self-luminous LED chip and the optical part, the irradiation brightness and the irradiation range of light emitted by the self-luminous LED chip are adjusted through the optical part.
6. The rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system of claim 6, wherein the optical component is one of a lens, a condenser and an inner lens.
7. An interactive early warning method for preventing rear vehicle collision is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) acquiring the speed of the vehicle and the distance L between a rear vehicle and the vehicle;
(2) and judging whether the vehicle speed v and the vehicle distance L meet the early warning condition, if so, generating an interactive early warning image, and displaying the interactive early warning image in a pictorial manner to the rear coming vehicle to warn the rear coming vehicle of the collision risk, so as to avoid the collision between the rear coming vehicle and the vehicle.
8. The rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning method according to claim 7, wherein the early warning condition is: the vehicle speed v is greater than or equal to a preset vehicle speed, and the vehicle distance L is less than or equal to a preset vehicle distance.
9. The rear vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the interactive early warning image comprises a text part and/or a graphic part; wherein the text part comprises 'keeping the vehicle distance' or 'slowing down and crawling', and the graphic part comprises a warning sign.
10. A vehicle comprising the rear-vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and being adapted to execute the rear-vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning method according to any one of claims 7 to 9 by the rear-vehicle collision prevention interactive early warning system.
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