CN111248198A - 一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物 - Google Patents
一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111248198A CN111248198A CN201811455158.2A CN201811455158A CN111248198A CN 111248198 A CN111248198 A CN 111248198A CN 201811455158 A CN201811455158 A CN 201811455158A CN 111248198 A CN111248198 A CN 111248198A
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- flumetralin
- crops
- growth
- choline chloride
- agent
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJDNIZTPGFNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O REJDNIZTPGFNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAAYKDHKIDENS-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(O)=O.OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GJAAYKDHKIDENS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及了一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物，有效活性成分为活性成分A与活性成分B，活性成分A为氟节胺，活性成分B为氯化胆碱，其中活性成分A与活性成分B的重量比为10:1~1:10。本发明组分合理，使用复配方案，具有控制作物生长、增强光合作用、促进作物坐果、调整果型、促进果子成长，提高作物产量、改善作物品质等作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农药技术领域，涉及一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物在农作物上调节作物生长的应用。
技术背景
氟节胺，英文名称：Flumetralin，氟节胺是接触兼局部内吸型烟草侧芽抑制剂，它经由烟草的茎、叶表面吸收，有局部传导性能。当它进入烟草腋芽部位，抑制腋芽内分生细胞的分裂、生长，从而控制腋芽的萌发。
氯化胆碱，英文名称Choline chloride，其主要作为饲料添加剂，在农药领域，可经由植物茎、叶、根吸收，然后较快地传导到起作用的部位，其生理作用可抑制C3植物的光吸收，促进根系发育，可使光合产物尽可能多地累积到块茎、块根中去，从而增加产量、改善品质。
申请人经试验发现，将作用机理不同的氟节胺与氯化胆碱进行复配，具有控制作物生长、增强光合作用、促进作物坐果、调整果型、促进果子成长，提高作物产量、改善作物品质，用药量和用药次数减少、防治成本低。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提出一种具有协同增效作用、使用成本低、效果好的含有氟节胺的植物调节组合物。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现：
一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物，有效活性成分为活性成分A和活性成分B，所述的活性成分A为氟节胺，活性成分B为氯化胆碱，活性成分A与活性成分B的重量比为10︰1～1︰10，优选的重量比为2︰1～1︰4；更优选的技术方案为：氟节胺与氯化胆碱的重量比为5︰9。
本发明一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物按照本领域技术人员公知的方法可以配制成的剂型是组合物制成可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂、水分散粒剂、可溶性液剂、悬浮剂、可分散油悬浮剂、水乳剂、颗粒剂、泡腾片剂、泡腾粒剂、微囊悬浮剂，还可以制成微乳剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、超低容量液剂。
所述的一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物，其中有效活性成分含量占总重量的0.1％～80％，优选为1％～60％，更优选的含量为30％～50％。
所述的含氟节胺的植物调节组合物在作物上调节作物生长的应用，所述的作物选自果实作物、谷类作物和蔬菜，具体可以选自：水稻、小麦、玉米、花生、油菜、藤本植物、苹果、梨、杏、樱桃、扁桃、李、桃、草莓、树莓、红茶藨子和黑茶藨子、醋栗、橄榄树、鳄梨、肉桂、香蕉树、咖啡、茶、柠檬、橙、柑橘、葡萄柚、番茄、马铃薯、胡椒、辣椒、茄子、烟草、百合科种、莴苣、菊苣、苦苣、胡萝卜、西芹、芹菜、根芹菜、黄瓜、南瓜、西瓜、葫芦、甜瓜、韭葱、洋葱、甘蓝、花椰菜、菜花、白菜、山葵、豌豆、扁豆、菜豆、刀豆、蚕豆、甜菜、菠菜、甜菜根、秋葵、可可、芦笋、园艺和森林中的观赏植物，草地、草坪、青草和甜叶菊。所述的调节作物生长的应用为控制作物生长、增强光合作用、促进作物坐果、调整果型、促进果子成长，提高作物产量、改善作物品质的应用，最主要的是用于柑橘树控梢的应用。
本发明的植物调节组合物所选用的表面活性剂是本领域技术人员所公知的：可以选自分散剂、湿润剂、增稠剂或消泡剂中的一种或几种。根据不同剂型，制剂中还可以含本领域技术人员所公知的稳定剂、抗冻剂等。
组合物制成可湿性粉剂时包含如下组分含量：氟节胺0.1％～50％、氯化胆碱0.1％～80％、分散剂2％～10％、湿润剂2％～10％、填料余量。
组合物制成可溶性粉剂时包括如下组分含量：氟节胺0.1％～30％、氯化胆碱0.1％～50％、分散剂2％～8％、湿润剂1％-7％、稳定剂0～5％、填料余量。
组合物制成水分散粒剂时包括如下组分含量：氟节胺0.1％～50％、氯化胆碱0.1％～80％、分散剂3％～12％、湿润剂1％～8％、崩解剂1％～10％、粘结剂0～8％、填料余量。
组合物制成可溶性液剂时包括如下组分含量：氟节胺0.1％～30％、氯化胆碱0.1％～50％、乳化剂1％～10％、助溶剂2％～6％、溶剂加至100％。
组合物制成悬浮剂时包括如下组分及含量：氟节胺0.1％～30％、氯化胆碱0.1％～50％、分散剂1％～10％、湿润剂1％～10％、消泡剂0.01％～2％、增稠剂0～2％、抗冻剂0～8％、去离子水加至100％。
组合物制成水乳剂时包括如下组分及含量：氟节胺0.1％～30％、氯化胆碱0.1％～50％、溶剂1％～20％、乳化剂1％～12％、抗冻剂0～8％、消泡剂0.01％～2％、增稠剂0～2％、去离子水加至100％。
组合物制成颗粒剂时包括如下组分及含量：氟节胺0.1％～30％、氯化胆碱0.1％～50％、分散剂0.5％～3％，缓释剂0.1％～2％，粘结剂0.1％～5％，填料余量。
组合物制成微囊悬浮剂时包括如下组分及含量：氟节胺0.1％～30％、氯化胆碱0.1％～50％、高分子囊壁材料1％～10％、分散剂2％～10％、溶剂1％～10％、乳化剂1％～7％、pH调节剂0.01％～5％、消泡剂0.01％～2％、去离子水加至100％。
对可湿性粉剂，可使用的助剂有：分散剂如聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯基醚嵌段共聚物、烷基萘甲醛缩合物磺酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚磷酸酯、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚磺酸盐中一种或多种；润湿剂如烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐中一种或多种；填料如硫酸铵、尿素、蔗糖、葡萄糖、硅藻土、高岭土、白炭黑、轻钙、滑石粉、凹凸棒土、陶土一种或多种。
对水分散粒剂或颗粒剂，可使用的助剂有：分散剂如聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐中一种或多种；润湿剂如烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐中一种或多种；崩解剂如硫酸铵、硫酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、淀粉及其衍生物、膨润土中一种或多种；粘结剂如淀粉、葡萄糖、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠、蔗糖中的一种或多种；填料如硅藻土、高岭土、白炭黑、轻钙、滑石粉、凹凸棒土、陶土一种或多种。
对悬浮剂，可使用的助剂有：乳化剂如十二烷基苯磺酸钙(农乳500#)、农乳700#、农乳2201、斯盘-60#、乳化剂T-60(通用名：失水山梨醇单硬酯酸酯聚氧乙烯醚)、TX-10(通用名：辛基酚聚氧乙烯(10)醚)、农乳1601#、农乳600#、农乳400#；分散剂如聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐中的一种或多种；润湿剂如烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐中的一种或多种；防冻剂如乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、尿素、无机盐类如氯化钠中一种或多种；增稠剂如白炭黑、聚乙烯醇、膨润土、硅酸镁铝中一种或多种；消泡剂如如硅油、硅酮类化合物、C10-20饱和脂肪酸类化合物、C8-10脂肪醇类、己醇、丁醇、辛醇中的一种或多种；崩解剂如硫酸铵、尿素、蔗糖、葡萄糖中一种或多种；稳定剂如亚磷酸三苯酯、环氧氯丙烷、醋酐。
对可分散油悬浮剂，可使用的助剂有：分散剂如聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚系列乳化剂、烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯聚氧乙烯醚、苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚；润湿剂如烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚甲醛缩合物硫酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯基醚磷酸酯、烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐；增稠剂如白炭黑、聚乙烯醇、膨润土、硅酸镁铝中一种或多种；防冻剂如乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、尿素、无机盐类如氯化钠中一种或多种；分散介质如大豆油、菜籽油、棉籽油、水稻油、蓖麻油、棕榈油、环氧大豆油、油酸甲酯及其甲酯化油类、柴油、机油、矿物油，及酯类溶剂如邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲酸甲酯中一种或多种。对颗粒剂，可使用的助剂有：载体如粘土、高岭土、滑石、碳酸钙、玉米淀粉、硅酸铝中的一种或多种；分散剂如聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐中的一种或多种；润湿剂如烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐中的一种或多种；粘合剂如聚乙烯醇、糊精、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮中的一种或多种。
对泡腾粒剂或泡腾片剂，可使用的助剂有：分散剂如烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛缩合物、萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物、对甲氧基脂肪酰胺基苯磺酸、木质素磺酸盐、聚羧酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸钙盐、脂肪酸酯硫酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚等中的一种或多种；湿润剂如十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、丁基萘磺酸钠、烷基磺酸钠、茶枯粉、皂角粉、无患子粉等中的一种或多种；固体酸如柠檬酸、琥珀酸、马来酸、富马酸、酒石酸、草酸、丙二酸、苹果酸、丁二酸、已二酸、硼酸、磷酸、苯甲酸、氨基磺酸、水杨酸、谷氨酸、苯乙酸、烟酸或山梨酸等中的一种或多种；碳酸盐如碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铵、碳酸钙、碳酸锂、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸氢锂、碳酸氢三钠、碳酸氢三钾或碳酸氢三铵等中的一种或多种；粘结剂如蔗糖、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基纤维素钙、羧丙基纤维素、糊精、淀粉糊精、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、粘性高岭土、石蜡、松香等中的一种或多种；流动调节剂如硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钡、二氧化钛、滑石粉、十二烷基硫酸镁、聚山梨酸酯、麦子淀粉或苯甲酸钠等中一种或多种；固体载体如轻质碳酸钙、陶土、高岭土、硅藻土、膨润土、白炭黑、粘土、凹凸棒土、滑石粉、石英沙等中的一种或多种。
本发明的优点在于：
(1)氟节胺与氯化胆碱复配后，具有明显的增效和持效作用；(2)对粮食作物、豆类作物、纤维作物、糖料作物、瓜类作物、水果类作物、干果类作物、嗜好作物、根茎类作物、油料作物、花卉作物、药用作物、原料作物、绿肥牧草作物上的调节植物生长均有较高活性；(3)减少了农药用药量，降低了农药在作物上的残留量，减轻了环境污染；(4)对人畜安全，环境相容性好；并且制剂粘着力增强，耐雨水冲刷；(5)控制作物生长，果实品质得到改善，保花、提高坐果率。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步的说明，实施例中的百分比均为重量百分比，但本发明并不局限于此。
应用实施例一
实施例1～4可湿性粉剂
将氟节胺、氯化胆碱、分散剂、湿润剂、填料在混合缸中混合均匀，经气流粉碎机粉碎后再混合均匀，即可制得本发明所述的可湿性粉剂产品，具体见表1。
表1实施例1～4各组分及重量份
实施例5～8可溶性颗粒剂
将氟节胺、氯化胆碱、粘结剂(可加可不加)、着色剂、分散剂、湿润剂、填料在混合缸中混合均匀，在经过挤压造粒、干燥，并经筛分制得本发明所述的可溶性颗粒剂产品，具体见表2。
表2实施例5～8各组分及重量份
实施例9～12可溶性粉剂
将氟节胺、氯化胆碱、分散剂、湿润剂、稳定剂(可加可不加)、填料在混合缸中混合均匀，经气流粉碎机粉碎后再混合均匀，即可制得本发明所述的可溶性粉剂产品，具体见表3。
表3实施例9～12各组分及重量份
实施例13～16可溶性液剂
将乳化剂、助溶剂经过高速剪切混合均匀，加入氟节胺、氯化胆碱，在球磨机中球磨2～3小时，使微粒粒径全部在5μm以下，余量用溶剂补足，即可制得本发明所述的可溶性液剂产品，具体见表4。
表4实施例13～16各组分及重量份
实施例17～20水分散粒剂
将氟节胺、氯化胆碱、分散剂、湿润剂、崩解剂、填料等一起经气流粉碎得到需要的粒径，再加入粘结剂(可加可不加)等其它助剂，得到制粒用料。将料品定量送进流化床制粒干燥机内经过制粒及干燥后，即可制得本发明所述的水分散粒剂产品，具体见表5。
表5实施例17～20各组分及含量
实施例21～24悬浮剂
将分散剂、湿润剂、消泡剂、增稠剂(可加可不加)、抗冻剂(可加可不加)，经过高速剪切混合均匀，加入氟节胺、氯化胆碱，在球磨机中球磨2～3小时，使微粒粒径全部在5μm以下，余量用去离子水补足，即可制得本发明所述的悬浮剂产品，具体见表6。
表6实施例21～24各组分及重量份
应用实施例二室内毒力测定实验
一、供试作物：棉花调节生长联合作用
以棉花为供试对象，棉花盛花期，喷药处理一次，参照农药室内生物测定实验准则NY/T2061.2-2011和NY/T1155.7-2006。按实验设计各个浓度顺序进行喷雾处理，药前每个重复随机选择10株棉花标记，调查棉花株高，药后20天，调查棉花株高，计算生长量抑制率，成熟后从每个标记的棉株上第4、5个果枝各摘1个吐絮的棉铃，共摘取20个棉铃。按照Growing法计算各处理混合组合的理论株高生长量抑制率/理论增产率E0(E0＝X+Y-X*Y/100)，然后与实测株高生长量抑制率/实测增产率(E)相比较，评价二者混用对作物生长调节的联合作用。当E-E0值大于10％为增效作用，E-E0值小于-10％为拮抗作用，E-E0值在-10％～10％之间为加成作用。并根据实际株高和两种植物生长调节剂的特点、配方的平衡性等因素确定最佳配比，在此基础上，再进行田间试验。
式中X为氟节胺用量为P时的株高生长量抑制率/增产率；Y为氯化胆碱用量为Q时的株高生长量抑制率/增产率。
氟节胺与氯化胆碱及混配不同配比对棉花生长的调节作用，每个配比处理分为4个重复，每个浓度15株，取平均值计算，现将实验结果报告如下：
表7氟节胺与氯化胆碱复配对棉花调节生长的毒力测定结果分析表
由表7可以看出，氟节胺与氯化胆碱在实验浓度下与对照单剂相比，能抑制棉花植株的营养生长，提高单棉铃重，从而提高产量，当氟节胺与氯化胆碱重量比在10:1～1:10范围内E0-E值均大于10％，表现为增效作用，尤其当氟节胺︰氯化胆碱在2:1-1:4时表现更为明显，当重量比为5:9时增效比值最大，增效作用最为明显，对棉花营养生长有很好的调控作用，增产明显。
应用实施例三药效实验部分：
试验药剂由陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司研发、提供，对照药剂25％氟节胺悬浮剂(市购)、60％氯化胆碱水剂(市购)。
应用实施例七氟节胺与氯化胆碱及其复配对柑橘树生长调节的药效试验
本试验安排在陕西省汉中市郊区，柑橘谢花后施药一次，隔15天施药一次，共施药两次，茎叶喷雾，处理后当天计数每株的结果数，9月30日记录结果数，测产、取样，计算坐果率、单株平均产量和亩产量，测量果实纵径、横径、单果重、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维C含量。用SPSS统计软件进行分析。
药效计算方法：
试验结果如下所示：
表8氟节胺与氯化胆碱复配对柑橘树调节生长作用试验
由表8可以看出，氟节胺与部分氯化胆碱复配后，在柑橘谢花后，采用喷雾处理后可以显著增加产量，无药害产生，能有效控制柑橘树梢生长，并且可以改善果质，效果明显优于对照单剂。
应用实施例八氟节胺与氯化胆碱及其复配调节棉花生长作用试验
本试验安排在安徽省合肥市，在棉花盛花期进行均匀喷雾一次，对水量为450升/公顷。采用二次稀释法，均匀喷雾，不重喷、漏喷，药前调查、药后15天及收获期调查各处理一次，共调查三次，计算方法：
试验结果如下所示：
表9氟节胺与氯化胆碱复配调节棉花生长作用试验
| 处理药剂 | 稀释倍数(倍) | 生长抑制率(％) | 增产率(％) |
| 实施例2 | 2500 | 14.06 | 17.08 |
| 实施例5 | 2000 | 13.87 | 16.66 |
| 实施例11 | 500 | 14.33 | 17.03 |
| 实施例14 | 800 | 12.85 | 16.23 |
| 实施例17 | 2000 | 13.98 | 17.16 |
| 实施例23 | 1500 | 14.78 | 17.56 |
| 25％氟节胺悬浮剂 | 1000 | 9.17 | 9.85 |
| 60％氯化胆碱水剂 | 2000 | 8.27 | 7.14 |
由表9可以看出，氟节胺与部分氯化胆碱复配后能有效促进棉花生长，对棉花安全，无药害，与对照单剂相比，增产效果明显。
应用实施例九氟节胺与氯化胆碱及其复配调节甘薯生长作用试验
本试验安排在陕西省渭南市蒲城县，甘薯于6月20日栽插，密度3500株/亩，生长期内未施用其他生长调节剂，甘薯块根形成初期喷药1次，间隔10-15天喷第二次，每公顷用水量600L施药后7天、15天查看有无药害产生及药害程度。
药效计算方法：
处理区药效检测指标较对照(CK)增幅(±％)计算公式为：
处理区药效检测指标较对照(CK)增幅(±％)＝(处理区检测指标值-对照区检测指标值)/对照区检测指标值×100。试验结果如下所示：
表10氟节胺与氯化胆碱复配调节甘薯生长作用试验
由表10可以看出，氟节胺与氯化胆碱复配后能有效促进甘薯生长，对甘薯产量影响特别明显，具有较好的安全性，有效增加块根纵径、提高块根单重，从而起到显著增加甘薯块根产量的作用，并且对甘薯主要营养品质的含量无不利影响，混配组合物效果明显优于对照单剂。
应用实施例十氟节胺与部分氯化胆碱及其复配调节小麦生长作用试验
本试验安排在陕西省渭南市蒲城县，于小麦返青期茎叶喷雾一次，20天后株高增长量、抗寒性及死苗数，收获前夕记录成熟期，取样测产，并进行小麦种子蛋白质、淀粉含量等品质分析。每公顷用水量450L，试验结果如下所示：
表11氟节胺与部分氯化胆碱复配调节小麦生长作用试验
由表11可以看出，氟节胺与部分氯化胆碱对小麦的各项生理指标皆具有明显的促进作用，对植株旺长具有很好的抑制作用，对提高小麦产量有很好的促进作用，并且对小麦安全，无药害。
Claims (9)
1.一种含氟节胺的植物调节组合物，有效活性成分为活性成分A和活性成分B，其特征在于：活性成分A与活性成分B的重量比为10︰1~ 1︰10，所述的活性成分A为氟节胺，活性成分B为氯化胆碱。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含氟节胺的植物调节组合物，其特征在于：组合物中氟节胺与氯化胆碱的重量比为2︰1~1︰4。
3.根据权利要求2所述的含氟节胺的植物调节组合物，其特征在于：氟节胺与氯化胆碱的重量比为5︰9。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的含氟节胺的植物调节组合物，其特征在于：组合物包含至少一种农业上合适的添加剂，制成可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂、水分散粒剂、可溶性液剂、悬浮剂、可分散油悬浮剂、水乳剂、颗粒剂、泡腾片剂、泡腾粒剂、微囊悬浮剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的含氟节胺的植物调节组合物在作物上调节作物生长的应用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的应用，其特征在于：所述的作物可以选自果实作物、谷类作物和蔬菜。
7.根据权利要求5所述的应用，其特征在于所述植物选自：水稻、小麦、玉米、花生、油菜、藤本植物、苹果、梨、杏、樱桃、扁桃、李、桃、草莓、树莓、红茶藨子和黑茶藨子、醋栗、橄榄树、鳄梨、肉桂、香蕉树、咖啡、茶、柠檬、橙、柑橘、葡萄柚、番茄、马铃薯、胡椒、辣椒、茄子、烟草、百合科种、莴苣、菊苣、苦苣、胡萝卜、西芹、芹菜、根芹菜、黄瓜、南瓜、西瓜、葫芦、甜瓜、韭葱、洋葱、甘蓝、花椰菜、菜花、白菜、山葵、豌豆、扁豆、菜豆、刀豆、蚕豆、甜菜、菠菜、甜菜根、秋葵、可可、芦笋、园艺和森林中的观赏植物，草地、草坪、青草和甜叶菊。
8.根据权利要求5所述的应用，其特征在于：所述的调节作物生长的应用为控制作物生长、增强光合作用、促进作物坐果、调整果型、促进果子成长，提高作物产量、改善作物品质的应用。
9.根据权利要求5所述的调节组合物用于柑橘树控梢的应用。
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