CN111247936B

CN111247936B - Irrigation equipment of afforestation engineering maintenance usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN111247936B
Application number: CN202010242516.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙安
Original assignee: Guangzhou Fangcun Municipal Garden Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Fangcun Municipal Garden Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-31
Also published as: CN111247936A

Abstract

The invention discloses irrigation equipment for maintaining landscaping engineering, which relates to the technical field of landscaping and comprises a vehicle body, wherein the upper surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a shell, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a liquid storage container, two sides of the liquid storage container are fixedly communicated with liquid passing pipes, the two liquid passing pipes penetrate through the side surface of the shell and are respectively and fixedly communicated with a valve and a water pump, one end of the liquid discharging pipe, far away from the water pump, is fixedly communicated with a spray head, the inner wall of the liquid storage container is provided with a stirring mechanism, a motor drives the stirring mechanism to operate through a transmission mechanism, and the motor drives the spray head to swing through the transmission mechanism and a connecting. Through the matching of the structures, the invention has the advantages that the water fertilizer is kept in a continuous motion state in the spraying process, the phenomenon of particle aggregation or sedimentation is avoided, meanwhile, the spray head can swing back and forth, the spraying area is increased, and the comprehensive irrigation to gardens is facilitated.

Description

Irrigation equipment of afforestation engineering maintenance usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to irrigation equipment for maintaining landscaping engineering.

Background

The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest region which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like.

At present, when fertigation is carried out to nursery stock in the gardens, fertilizer and water are quiescent state usually, take place granule gathering or sediment then easily to block up the water pump easily, and can not be even fertigation irrigation treatment to the nursery stock, make fertilizer can not be fine reach the effect of fertiliziing to the nursery stock, be unfavorable for the abundant absorption of fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide irrigation equipment for maintaining landscaping engineering, which has the advantages that during the spraying process, water and fertilizer are kept in a motion state continuously, the phenomenon of particle aggregation or sedimentation is avoided, meanwhile, a spray head can swing back and forth, the spraying area is increased, comprehensive irrigation on gardens is facilitated, and the problems that in the prior art, when nursery stocks in gardens are subjected to fertilization irrigation, the fertilizer and water are in a static state generally, particle sedimentation and aggregation are easy to occur, a water pump is easy to block, the nursery stocks cannot be uniformly subjected to fertilization irrigation treatment, the fertilizer cannot well achieve the effect of fertilization on the nursery stocks, and the fertilizer cannot be absorbed sufficiently are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an irrigation equipment that afforestation engineering was maintained and is used, includes the automobile body, the last fixed surface of automobile body is connected with the casing, shells inner wall's bottom fixedly connected with stock solution container, the equal fixed intercommunication in both sides of stock solution container has the liquid passing pipe, two the liquid passing pipe all run through in the side of casing and fixed intercommunication respectively have valve and water pump, water pump fixed connection be in the surface of automobile body, the fixed intercommunication of delivery port of water pump has the fluid-discharge tube, the fluid-discharge tube is kept away from the fixed intercommunication of one end of water pump has the shower nozzle, the side fixed mounting of automobile body has the motor, the inner wall of stock solution container is provided with rabbling mechanism, the motor passes through the drive mechanism drive the rabbling mechanism function, the motor passes through drive mechanism and drives through coupling mechanism the.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting plate matched with the container opening of the liquid storage container, the mounting plate is movably connected to the container opening of the liquid storage container, and a stirring part is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes two pivots and four linkage posts, two the armshaft of pivot respectively with the lateral wall of casing rotates to be connected, arbitrary one the one end of pivot with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in opposite side of pivot, two the common fixedly connected with slant post in opposite side of connecting plate, four the equal fixed connection of linkage post is in the upper surface of mounting panel, four the linkage post divide into two pairs, two pairs the column arm of linkage post butt respectively around the slant post.

Preferably, drive mechanism still includes two cams and sleeves that are the axisymmetric setting, two the cam is fixed connection respectively two the armshaft of pivot, lower surface in the sleeve section of thick bamboo with the upper surface fixed connection of linkage post, two the top of cam all with the sleeve offsets near the lower surface of its both sides.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes integral key shaft and the internal spline groove with integral key shaft looks adaptation, the axle arm rotation of integral key shaft is connected the top of casing, two the internal spline groove is seted up telescopic central part, the top fixedly connected with wobble plate of integral key shaft, shower nozzle fixed connection be in the one end of wobble plate.

Preferably, the liquid storage container is in a cylindrical shape with a cylinder opening upwards, and the diameter of the mounting plate is equal to that of the cylinder opening of the liquid storage container.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the water fertilizer is stirred by the stirring part through the liquid storage container, the liquid passing pipe, the valve, the water pump, the liquid discharge pipe, the spray head, the motor, the mounting plate and the stirring part, so that the water fertilizer is kept in a continuous motion state in the spraying process, and the phenomenon of particle aggregation or precipitation is avoided.

The stirring part can reciprocate up and down while swinging reciprocally through the cam and the sleeve, so that the disturbance effect of the stirring part on the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage container is further improved.

Through the spline shaft, the internal spline groove and the swing plate, the spray head can swing back and forth, the spraying area is increased, and comprehensive irrigation on gardens is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of the housing, reservoir, sleeve and spline shaft of the present invention with the structure in section and in elevation;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the spindle and cam arrangement of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the linkage column and diagonal column structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a shell 2, a liquid storage container 3, a liquid passing pipe 4, a valve 5, a water pump 6, a liquid discharging pipe 7, a spray head 8, a motor 9, a mounting plate 10, a stirring part 11, a rotating shaft 12, a linkage column 13, a connecting plate 14, an inclined column 15, a cam 16, a sleeve 17, a spline shaft 18, an internal spline groove 19 and a swing plate 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an irrigation device for landscaping engineering maintenance comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a shell 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, a liquid storage container 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 2, liquid passing pipes 4 are fixedly communicated with two sides of the liquid storage container 3, the two liquid passing pipes 4 penetrate through the side surface of the shell 2 and are respectively fixedly communicated with a valve 5 and a water pump 6, the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body 1, a liquid discharging pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 6, a nozzle 8 is fixedly communicated with one end of the liquid discharging pipe 7, which is far away from the water pump 6, a motor 9 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vehicle body 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage container 3, the motor 9 drives the stirring mechanism to operate through a transmission mechanism, the motor 9 drives the nozzle 8 to swing through the transmission mechanism and the connection, then close valve 5 and start motor 9 and water pump 6, the liquid manure in this in-process stock solution container 3 is carried to shower nozzle 8 department through water pump 6 and fluid-discharge tube 7, spout the liquid manure by shower nozzle 8 again, the effect of irrigation has been reached, the operation of this in-process through the motor 9 output shaft and through drive mechanism's transmission, make rabbling mechanism carry out the continuous stirring to the liquid manure in the stock solution container 3, avoid taking place the phenomenon of granule gathering, and reach the effect of intensive mixing, motor 9 output shaft passes through drive mechanism and through coupling mechanism's linkage simultaneously, make shower nozzle 8 carry out reciprocal swing, and then improved and sprayed the area, be favorable to the comprehensive irrigation to the gardens.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, specific rabbling mechanism include with 3 container mouth looks adaptations of stock solution container mounting panel 10, mounting panel 10 swing joint is in 3 container mouth of stock solution container, and the lower fixed surface of mounting panel 10 is connected with stirring portion 11, combines stirring portion 11 in FIG 1 for stirring portion 11 can be to the liquid manure in the stock solution container 3 continuously stirring when the motion.

In the above technical solution, the specific transmission mechanism includes two rotating shafts 12 and four linking columns 13, the shaft arms of the two rotating shafts 12 are respectively rotatably connected with the side wall of the housing 2, one end of any one rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 9, the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting plates 14, the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 14 are jointly and fixedly connected with the oblique columns 15, the four linking columns 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate 10, the four linking columns 13 are divided into two pairs, the column arms of the two pairs of linking columns 13 are respectively abutted against the front and rear column arms of the oblique columns 15, the rotating shafts 12 are rotated by the operation of the output shaft of the motor 9, the oblique columns 15 are synchronously rotated by the rotation process of the rotating shafts 12 and the linkage of the connecting plates 14, and the oblique columns 15 are rotated by the rotation process of the oblique columns 15 arranged obliquely and the abutted relation of the oblique columns 15 and the four linking column arms of the oblique columns 13, the mounting plate 10 is reciprocated, and the stirring section 11 is synchronously swung by the swinging of the mounting plate 10.

In the above technical solution, the specific transmission mechanism further includes two cams 16 and a sleeve 17 which are axisymmetrically arranged, the two cams 16 are respectively and fixedly connected to the shaft arms of the two rotating shafts 12, the lower surface in the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the linkage column 13, the tops of the two cams 16 are respectively abutted to the lower surfaces of the sleeve 17 close to the two sides of the sleeve 17, the sleeve 17 is moved up and down in a reciprocating manner by the rotating process of the rotating shafts 12 and the abutting relationship between the cams 16 and the lower surface of the sleeve 17, and the sleeve 17 is moved up and down in a reciprocating manner by the process of the sleeve 17 moving up and down in a reciprocating manner and the linkage between the linkage column 13 and the mounting plate 10, so that the stirring portion 11 can be moved.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, concrete coupling mechanism includes integral key shaft 18 and the internal spline groove 19 with integral key shaft 18 looks adaptation, integral key shaft 18's axle arm rotates the top of connecting at casing 2, two internal spline grooves 19 are seted up at the central part of sleeve 17, integral key shaft 18's top fixedly connected with wobble plate 20, shower nozzle 8 fixed connection is in the one end of wobble plate 20, by the fixed relation between sleeve 17 and linkage post 13 and through the spline fit between internal spline groove 19 and the integral key shaft 18, make integral key shaft 18 carry out reciprocating swing and do not influence the process of sleeve 17 up-and-down reciprocating motion, by the process of integral key shaft 18 reciprocating swing and through the linkage of wobble plate 20, can make shower nozzle 8 carry out reciprocating swing in step.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, concrete liquid storage container 3's shape is the cylindric that the nozzle set up, and the diameter of mounting panel 10 equals with liquid storage container 3's nozzle diameter, combines liquid storage container 3 and mounting panel 10 in FIG 1, and mounting panel 10 can shelter from liquid storage container 3's nozzle to mounting panel 10 can rotate simultaneously and reciprocate, has avoided in the stirring process, and the phenomenon of splashing takes place for liquid manure outward.

The working principle is as follows: when the irrigation equipment for maintaining the landscaping engineering is used, fertilizer and water are mixed according to a ratio and are conveyed into the liquid storage container 3 by opening the valve 5, then the valve 5 is closed and the motor 9 and the water pump 6 are started, in the process, the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage container 3 is conveyed to the spray head 8 through the water pump 6 and the liquid discharge pipe 7, and then the water and fertilizer is sprayed out through the spray head 8, so that the irrigation effect is achieved, in the process, the rotating shaft 12 rotates through the operation of the output shaft of the motor 9, the inclined columns 15 synchronously rotate through the rotation process of the rotating shaft 12 and the linkage of the connecting plate 14, the mounting plate 10 is reciprocated through combining the position relation between the linkage columns 13 and the inclined columns 15 in the figures 1 and 3, and through the rotation process of the inclined columns 15 which are obliquely arranged and the abutting relation between the column arms of the inclined columns 15 and the column arms of the four linkage columns 13, and the swinging process of the mounting plate 10, the stirring part 11 synchronously swings, then the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage container 3 are continuously stirred, the phenomenon of particle aggregation is avoided, and the effect of full mixing is achieved, in the process, the sleeve 17 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner through the rotation process of the rotating shaft 12 and the abutting relation between the cam 16 and the lower surface of the sleeve 17, in the process, the sleeve 17 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner through the linkage of the linkage column 13, the mounting plate 10 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner while swinging in a reciprocating manner, further the disturbance effect of the stirring part 11 on the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage container 3 is further improved, in the fixed relation between the sleeve 17 and the linkage column 13 and the spline fit between the spline groove 19 and the spline shaft 18, the spline shaft 18 swings in a reciprocating manner without influencing the process of the up and down reciprocating movement of the sleeve 17, and in the process of the reciprocating swing of the spline shaft 18 and the linkage of the swing plate 20, make 8 synchronous reciprocal swings of shower nozzle, improved and sprayed the area, be favorable to the comprehensive irrigation to the gardens.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment of afforestation engineering maintenance usefulness, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2), the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage container (3), two sides of the liquid storage container (3) are fixedly communicated with liquid passing pipes (4), the two liquid passing pipes (4) penetrate through the side surface of the shell (2) and are respectively fixedly communicated with a valve (5) and a water pump (6), the water pump (6) is fixedly connected with the surface of the vehicle body (1), a water outlet of the water pump (6) is fixedly communicated with a liquid discharging pipe (7), one end, far away from the water pump (6), of the liquid discharging pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with a spray head (8), the side surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (9), the inner wall of the liquid storage container (3) is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the motor (9) drives the stirring mechanism to operate, the motor (9) drives the spray head (8) to swing through a transmission mechanism and a connecting mechanism; the stirring mechanism comprises an installation plate (10) matched with a container opening of the liquid storage container (3), the installation plate (10) is movably connected to the container opening of the liquid storage container (3), and a stirring part (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate (10); the transmission mechanism comprises two rotating shafts (12) and four linkage columns (13), shaft arms of the two rotating shafts (12) are respectively rotatably connected with the side wall of the shell (2), one end of any one rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (9), opposite sides of the two rotating shafts (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (14), opposite sides of the two connecting plates (14) are jointly and fixedly connected with an oblique column (15), the four linkage columns (13) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (10), the four linkage columns (13) are divided into two pairs, and column arms of the two pairs of linkage columns (13) are respectively abutted against front and rear column arms of the oblique column (15); the transmission mechanism further comprises two cams (16) and a sleeve (17) which are arranged in axial symmetry, the two cams (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with the shaft arms of the two rotating shafts (12), the lower surface in the sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the linkage column (13), and the tops of the two cams (16) are abutted to the lower surfaces, close to the two sides, of the sleeve (17); the connecting mechanism comprises a spline shaft (18) and internal spline grooves (19) matched with the spline shaft (18), a shaft arm of the spline shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the top of the shell (2), the two internal spline grooves (19) are formed in the central part of the sleeve (17), the top of the spline shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a swing plate (20), and the spray head (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the swing plate (20); the liquid storage container (3) is in a cylindrical shape with an upward cylinder opening, and the diameter of the mounting plate (10) is equal to that of the cylinder opening of the liquid storage container (3);

when the irrigation equipment for maintaining the landscaping engineering is used, fertilizer and water are mixed according to a ratio and are conveyed into the liquid storage container by opening the valve, then the valve is closed, the motor and the water pump are started, in the process, the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage container are conveyed to the spray head through the water pump and the liquid discharge pipe, and then the water and fertilizer are sprayed out through the spray head, so that the irrigation effect is achieved, in the process, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, the oblique columns synchronously rotate through the rotating process of the rotating shaft and the linkage of the connecting plate, the oblique columns rotate in an inclined mode and are abutted through the oblique column arms and the four linkage column arms, so that the mounting plate is reciprocated, in the swinging process of the mounting plate, the stirring part synchronously swings, then the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage container is continuously stirred, the phenomenon of particle aggregation is avoided, and the effect of full mixing is achieved, this in-process is by pivot pivoted process and through the butt between cam and the sleeve lower surface, make the sleeve carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, by reciprocating motion's process from top to bottom of sleeve and through the linkage of linkage post, make the mounting panel carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom in reciprocating swing, and then further improved the stirring portion to the disturbance effect of liquid storage container internal water fertilizer, by sleeve and linkage post between fixed and through the spline fit between internal spline groove and the integral key shaft, make the integral key shaft carry out reciprocating swing and do not influence the process of reciprocating motion from top to bottom of sleeve, by the process of integral key shaft reciprocating swing and through the linkage of wobble plate, make the shower nozzle carry out reciprocating swing in step.