CN111246239B - Method, system, apparatus, device and storage medium for testing live programs - Google Patents
Method, system, apparatus, device and storage medium for testing live programs Download PDFInfo
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- CN111246239B CN111246239B CN202010088472.2A CN202010088472A CN111246239B CN 111246239 B CN111246239 B CN 111246239B CN 202010088472 A CN202010088472 A CN 202010088472A CN 111246239 B CN111246239 B CN 111246239B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
- H04N21/218—Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
- H04N21/2187—Live feed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/232—Content retrieval operation locally within server, e.g. reading video streams from disk arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6125—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for testing a live program. Program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network is acquired from the second content distribution network, and the program information is displayed; and responding to the playing operation aiming at the program information, acquiring the corresponding live program from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program so as to test the operation of playing the live program. The method replaces the mode of installing the anchor client on the equipment and providing the live program for the test use for the second content distribution network by selecting the real live program from the network used actually and transferring the real live program to the network used for the test. The degree of dependence on the equipment is reduced, the content of live programs used for testing is enriched, and the number of the live programs used for testing is increased, so that the tested data is diversified, the test coverage is wider, and the test result is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to data transmission technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for testing a live program.
Background
Software testing is the process used to verify the correctness, integrity, security, and quality of software. In other words, software testing is a process of auditing or comparing between actual output and expected output. With the development of the internet, live broadcast services are also beginning to enter people's lives.
The complete flow of watching live video is as follows: the anchor user uploads the live program hosted by the anchor user through the anchor client, the live program is uploaded to the live platform through a Content Delivery Network (CDN), and the live platform processes the live program. The audience user selects a target live video through an audience client and obtains the address of the target live video, and the target video is obtained through another CDN.
Typically, the viewer client is tested in order to mimic the full flow of viewing live video. The method includes the steps that testers need to build a local area network, equipment is provided in the local area network to install a main broadcasting client, and live programs are provided for the local area network. However, this approach does not support scenarios that require a large number of live programs to test the viewer's client. I.e. the solution is very expensive in terms of equipment and manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method, a system, a device, equipment and a storage medium for testing live programs, which are used for installing a main broadcast client on the equipment to provide the live programs used for testing for a second content distribution network, and solve the problem of large equipment and labor consumption.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing a live program, including:
acquiring program information of part of live programs in a first content distribution network from a second content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the anchor users to audience clients logged by audience users for playing;
displaying the program information;
receiving a playing operation aiming at the program information;
and responding to the playing operation, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program.
On this basis, still include:
receiving a switching operation for the program information;
and responding to the switching operation, acquiring other program information from the second content distribution network, and displaying the other program information to test the operation of switching the program information.
On the basis, acquiring other program information from the second content distribution network comprises the following steps:
determining a page indicated by the switching operation;
and acquiring the program information positioned on the page from the second content distribution network.
On this basis, still include:
and sending a constraint condition to a forward streaming platform, wherein the forward streaming platform is used for screening the live program hosted by the anchor user meeting the constraint condition from a first content distribution network and storing the program information of the live program to a second content distribution network.
On this basis, the playing the live program includes:
and if the live program marked offline identification is detected from the second content distribution network, displaying that the anchor user is in an offline state, wherein the offline identification represents that the anchor user is offline.
On this basis, the acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network includes:
sending a playing request to the second content distribution network aiming at the program information, wherein the second content distribution network pulls the live program corresponding to the address from the first content distribution network;
and receiving the live program sent by the second content distribution network.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for testing a live program, including:
receiving a test request of a test client, wherein the test request has a constraint condition;
screening the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions;
inquiring live programs hosted by the anchor users from a first content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the anchor users to audience clients logged by audience users for playing;
storing program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, wherein the program information is used for displaying at a test client;
and when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information, sending the live program corresponding to the program information to the test client through a second content distribution network for playing so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
On this basis, still include:
determining the program state of the live program, wherein the program state comprises an online state and an offline state;
when the program state is an online state, marking an online identifier for the live program;
and when the program state is an offline state, marking an offline identifier for the live program.
On this basis, still include:
and when the program state is the off-line state, re-determining the live program with the program state being the on-line state until the constraint condition is met. In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for testing a live program, including:
the anchor client uploads the live program hosted by the anchor user to the live platform through a third content distribution network; the live broadcast platform stores the processed live broadcast program to a first content distribution network, and the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live broadcast program to a viewer client logged by a viewer user for playing;
the method comprises the steps that a forwarding flow platform receives a test request of a test client, wherein the test request has constraint conditions;
the forwarding and pushing flow platform screens the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions;
a forward-push streaming platform inquires live programs hosted by the anchor user from a first content distribution network;
the forward-push streaming platform stores the program information of the live program in a second content distribution network;
the test client acquires program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network from the second content distribution network;
the test client displays the program information;
the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information;
the live program corresponding to the program information is sent to the test client through a second content distribution network by the forwarding and pushing platform for playing;
and the test client responds to the playing operation, acquires the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and plays the live program so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for testing a live program, including:
a program information obtaining module, configured to obtain program information of a part of live programs in a first content distribution network from a second content distribution network, where the first content distribution network is used to transmit live programs hosted by the anchor user to a viewer client logged in by a viewer user for playing;
the program information display module is used for displaying the program information;
a playing operation receiving module, configured to receive a playing operation for the program information;
and the live program testing module is used for responding to the playing operation, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for testing a live program, where the apparatus includes:
the test request receiving module is used for receiving a test request of a test client, wherein the test request has a constraint condition;
the anchor user screening module is used for screening anchor users meeting the constraint conditions;
a live program query module, configured to query a live program hosted by the anchor user from a first content distribution network, where the first content distribution network is configured to transmit the live program hosted by the anchor user to a viewer client logged in by a viewer user for playing;
a program information system display module, configured to store program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, where the program information is used for displaying at a test client;
and the live program sending module is used for sending the live program corresponding to the program information to the testing client through a second content distribution network for playing when the testing client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs;
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement a method for testing a live program as described in the first aspect and the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a method for testing a live program according to the first aspect and the second aspect.
The embodiment of the invention acquires the program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network from the second content distribution network and displays the program information; and responding to the playing operation aiming at the program information, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program. The method replaces the mode of installing the anchor client on the equipment to provide the live program for the second content distribution network to be used for testing by selecting the real live program from the network actually used and transferring the real live program to the second content distribution network for testing. The dependency degree of equipment for installing the anchor client is reduced, the content of live programs used for testing is enriched, and the number of the live programs used for testing is increased, so that the tested data is diversified, the test coverage is wider, and the test result is more accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a page for displaying program information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a system for testing a live program according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for testing a live program according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for testing a live program according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of them.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is suitable for testing the display information of the client, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network according to the playing operation, and playing the live program so as to test the operation of playing the live program. The method may be performed by an apparatus for testing a live program, which may be implemented by software and/or hardware. The method can be configured in computer equipment provided with a test client, such as a server, a workstation, a personal computer and the like, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s101, program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network is obtained from the second content distribution network.
A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a novel Network Content service system, which is constructed based on an IP (Internet Protocol) Network and provides Content Delivery and service based on efficiency requirements, quality requirements, and Content order of Content access and application. In a broad sense, the CDN represents a network application service model with high quality, high efficiency and clear network order constructed based on a network. In the conventional access of a dynamic system, a request process of a user to a network generally needs to be transmitted through a plurality of routers in the network, and a sent request is finally handed over to the dynamic system for processing, but due to the "best effort principle" of an IP network, the complex environment in a network link, and the unreliable nature of hardware, the current situation that the user needs to send the request repeatedly occurs, so that the phenomena of waiting and overlong data loading time occur in the submitting process of the request of the user. While CDN delivery solutions address performance and reliability issues associated with static websites, in today's online business experiences, unique challenges associated with delivering static and dynamic elements and applications are addressed by fast-web dynamic website acceleration.
The first content distribution network and the second content distribution network are essentially both content distribution networks, and are distinguished by the fact that they are connected to different objects.
The first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the anchor users to the audience clients logged in by the audience users for playing. It is to be understood that the first content distribution network is the content distribution network closest to the viewer client. Generally, a host user uploads a live program hosted by the host user through a host client, the live program is uploaded to a live platform, the live platform processes the live program, and a first content distribution network connects the live platform with an audience client.
And the second content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the anchor users to the test client logged by the test users for playing. The second content distribution network is connected with the test client and the forward-push streaming platform.
Specifically, the number of live programs which can be displayed on one page is preset by the test client, the program information of the live programs is acquired from the second content distribution network according to the number, and the program information of the live programs acquired from the second content distribution network comes from the first content distribution network.
And S102, displaying the program information.
The program information includes an address of the interface element and the live program in the first content distribution network. The interface element can be a thumbnail of a live program, can be a name of a live room set by a main broadcasting user, and can be a label character of the live program. The program information is program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network acquired from the second content distribution network.
Specifically, the interface element is generated into a program object according to a preset format, and the program object is displayed. The program object may be a thumbnail showing the live program and the name of the live room is shown below the thumbnail. The program object may also be a thumbnail image displaying the live program, and the label text of the live program is displayed below the thumbnail image. The thumbnail of the live program can be the name of a live room set by a main broadcasting user, and the label words of the live program can be associated with the address of the live program in the first content distribution network. Fig. 2 is a page for displaying program information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 2, the page includes program information (specifically, 6) of a part of live programs in the first content distribution network, which is obtained from the second content distribution network, and displays thumbnails of the live programs, and displays tab texts of the live programs below the thumbnails.
S103, receiving the playing operation aiming at the program information.
The playing operation refers to an operation of selecting one program information by a test user to play.
Specifically, as shown in the page in fig. 2, when any program object is clicked, the test client receives a play operation for a certain program information.
And S104, responding to the playing operation, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program.
Specifically, after receiving the playing operation for the program information, the test client acquires the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network. It should be noted that the live program corresponding to the program information obtained from the second content distribution network does not limit the storage of the video stream of all live programs in the second content distribution network. The second content distribution network may store only the program information of the live program, i.e. the address of the interface element and the live program in the first content distribution network. And after the test user initiates a playing operation, according to the address of the live program stored in the second content distribution network in the first content distribution network, the video stream of the live program is pulled from the first content distribution network.
The testing client plays the live program, and meanwhile, the testing client receives various operations performed by a testing user so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
The embodiment of the invention acquires program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network from the second content distribution network and displays the program information; and responding to the playing operation aiming at the program information, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program. The method replaces the mode of installing the anchor client on the equipment to provide the live program for the second content distribution network to be used for testing by selecting the real live program from the network actually used and forwarding the real live program to the second content distribution network to be used for testing. The dependency degree of equipment for installing the anchor client is reduced, the content of live programs used for testing is enriched, and the number of the live programs used for testing is increased, so that the tested data is diversified, the test coverage is wider, and the test result is more accurate.
Example two
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is a refinement performed on the basis of the first embodiment, and describes in detail a test process for performing a switching operation on program information. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s201, acquiring program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network from the second content distribution network.
The first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live program hosted by the anchor user to a spectator client logged in by a spectator user for playing.
And S202, displaying the program information.
S203, receiving the playing operation aiming at the program information.
Steps S201 to S203 can be explained with reference to steps S101 to S103 in the first embodiment.
Specifically, the number of live programs which can be displayed on one page is preset by the test client, the program information of the live programs is acquired from the second content distribution network according to the number, and the program information of the live programs acquired from the second content distribution network comes from the first content distribution network. The test client displays a page, and program information is displayed in the page according to a preset mode. The program information comprises interface elements and addresses of live programs in the first content distribution network, and when any program object is clicked, the test client receives play operation aiming at certain program information.
S204, responding to the playing operation, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program.
In an implementation manner, the acquiring of the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network may be: determining the address of the live program in the program information in the first content distribution network, sending a playing request to the second content distribution network according to the address, pulling the live program corresponding to the address from the first content distribution network by the second content distribution network, and receiving the live program sent by the second content distribution network by the test client.
In one implementation, when a live program is played according to a playing operation of a test user, a state of the live program may be detected to indicate a state of a anchor user. And if the live program mark offline identification is detected from the second content distribution network, displaying that the anchor user is in an offline state, wherein the offline identification represents that the anchor user is offline.
Specifically, the test client responds to the playing operation and acquires the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network. And playing the live program at the test client to test the operation of playing the live program.
S205, receiving switching operation aiming at the program information.
The switching operation refers to an operation of the viewer client for turning a current page.
Specifically, as shown in the page shown in fig. 2, when the page number information is clicked, the test client receives a switching operation for the program information. The page information includes, but is not limited to, "1", "2", "4", "5", "previous page", or "next page" in fig. 2.
S206, responding to the switching operation, acquiring other program information from the second content distribution network, and displaying the other program information to test the operation of switching the program information.
In one embodiment, the obtaining of the other program information from the second content distribution network may include: and determining a page according to the switching operation, wherein the page is specified through the switching operation. And acquiring the program information positioned on the page from the second content distribution network, and displaying the program information in the test client.
On the basis of the embodiment, in order to select the live program meeting the requirements of the testers from a plurality of live programs, the constraint conditions can be set through the testing client and sent to the forward streaming platform. The forward streaming platform screens live programs hosted by the anchor user that meet the constraints from the first content distribution network. And the forward-push streaming platform stores the program information of the live program to a second content distribution network.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is suitable for a scenario that a forward-push streaming platform queries a live program hosted by a main broadcasting user from a first content distribution network according to a request of a test client, stores program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, and finally sends the live program corresponding to the program information to the test client for playing when the test client receives a playing operation aiming at the program information so as to test the operation of playing the live program. The method may be performed by an apparatus for testing a live program, which may be implemented by software and/or hardware. Can be configured in a computer device, such as a server, a workstation, a personal computer, etc., and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s301, receiving a test request of a test client.
The test request has a constraint condition, the constraint condition can be set through the test client, and the constraint condition is set according to the requirements of the test user on the anchor user and the live program. For example, the anchor user may be constrained, such as: restricting the region, restricting the gender and restricting the age; the category of the live program may be constrained, such as: game type live programs, eating type live programs or star show type live programs.
Specifically, the forwarding and pushing flow platform receives a test request input by a tester through a test client according to the test requirement, and the test request has a constraint condition.
S302, screening the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions.
Generally, the screening method includes at least the following two methods.
First, various tag information (for screening the anchor user) of the anchor user in the first content distribution network and an address for pulling a live program of the anchor are copied in the forward streaming platform. And the forwarding and pushing flow platform receives a test request sent by the test client, and selects the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions from the forwarding and pushing flow platform according to the test request.
Secondly, the information in the first content distribution network is not stored in advance in the forward-push streaming platform, but after the forward-push streaming platform receives a test request input by the test client, the address of the anchor user meeting the constraint condition is obtained from the first content distribution network according to the constraint condition in the test request.
S303, querying the live program hosted by the anchor user from the first content distribution network.
The first content distribution network stores program information and video streams of live programs. The first content distribution network is used for transmitting live programs hosted by the anchor user to a viewer client logged in by the viewer user for playing.
And the forward-push streaming platform determines the anchor user according to the constraint condition, and queries the live program hosted by the anchor user from the first content distribution network.
And S304, storing the program information of the live program in a second content distribution network.
In a feasible implementation manner, after the forward streaming platform queries the live program hosted by the anchor user from the first content distribution network, program information of the live program live by the anchor user is determined at the same time, where the program information includes an interface element and an address of the live program in the first content distribution network. The program information is stored in the second content distribution network for display at the testing client.
In a feasible implementation manner, after the forward-push streaming platform queries the live program hosted by the anchor user from the first content distribution network, the program information of the live program live by the anchor user is determined at the same time, and the program information includes the interface element and the address of the live program in the first content distribution network. And pulling the video stream of the live program according to the address, and storing the video stream and the program information in a second content distribution network so as to display the program information on the test client.
S305, when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information, the live program corresponding to the program information is sent to the test client through a second content distribution network to be played, so that the operation of playing the live program is tested.
The playing operation refers to an operation of testing that a user selects one piece of program information to play.
In a possible implementation, only program information of live programs that are live by the anchor user is stored in the second content distribution network. At this time, the selected program information needs to be determined from the second content distribution network according to the object selected by the playing operation, and then the video stream indicated by the address is pulled from the first content distribution network through the forward-push stream remaining platform according to the address stored in the program information. Meanwhile, the stream switching and pushing platform pulls the video stream and then pushes the video stream to a second content distribution network, and the second content distribution network pushes the video stream to a test client initiating playing operation so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
In a feasible implementation manner, the second content distribution network stores program information of live programs live by the anchor user and video streams pulled from the first content distribution network. At this time, it is necessary to determine the selected program information from the second content distribution network according to the object selected by the play operation, and directly pull the video stream corresponding to the selected program information from the second content distribution network, so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
The embodiment of the invention receives a test request of a test client, wherein the test request has a constraint condition; screening anchor users meeting the constraint conditions; inquiring live programs hosted by a main broadcasting user from a first content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the main broadcasting user to a spectator client logged in by a spectator user for playing; storing program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, wherein the program information is used for displaying at a test client; and when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information, the live program corresponding to the program information is sent to the test client through the second content distribution network for playing so as to test the operation of playing the live program. The method replaces the mode of installing the anchor client on the equipment to provide the live program for the second content distribution network to be used for testing by selecting the real live program from the network actually used and forwarding the real live program to the second content distribution network to be used for testing. The degree of dependence on equipment for installing the anchor is reduced, the content of live programs used for testing is enriched, and the number of the live programs used for testing is increased, so that the tested data is diversified, the test coverage is wider, and the test result is more accurate.
Example four
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for testing a live program according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is an extension of the third embodiment, and describes in detail a method for determining a program state of the live program and performing subsequent operations according to the program state. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s401, receiving a test request of a test client.
S402, screening the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions.
S403, querying the live program hosted by the anchor user from the first content distribution network.
S404, storing the program information of the live program in a second content distribution network.
S405, when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information, the live program corresponding to the program information is sent to the test client through a second content distribution network to be played so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
Steps S401 to S405 can be explained with reference to steps S301 to S305 in the third embodiment.
Specifically, the forwarding and pushing flow platform receives a test request input by a tester through a test client according to the test requirement, and the test request has a constraint condition. The information in the first content distribution network is not stored in advance in the forward-push streaming platform, but after the forward-push streaming platform receives a test request input by a test client, program information of the anchor user meeting the constraint condition is acquired from the first content distribution network according to the constraint condition in the test request. And the forward-push streaming platform determines the anchor user according to the constraint condition, and queries the live program hosted by the anchor user from the first content distribution network. After the forward-push streaming platform inquires the live program hosted by the anchor user from the first content distribution network, program information of the live program live-broadcasted by the anchor user is determined at the same time, and the program information comprises interface elements and addresses of the live program in the first content distribution network. The program information is stored in the second content distribution network for display at the testing client. And determining the selected program information from the second content distribution network according to the object selected by the playing operation, and pulling the video stream indicated by the address change from the first content distribution network through a forward-push stream retention platform according to the address stored in the program information. Meanwhile, the stream forwarding and pushing platform pulls the video stream and then pushes the video stream to a second content distribution network, and the second content distribution network pushes the video stream to a test client initiating playing operation so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
S406, determining the program state of the live program.
The program status is used to indicate whether the anchor is live or not. The program status may be determined by program information.
Generally, the program status includes an online status and an offline status. The online status indicates that the anchor of the live program is outputting a video stream. The offline state indicates that the anchor of the live program does not output a video stream. Therefore, a live program with the program status being an offline status may only obtain a system default video stream or a system default picture.
Specifically, the forwarding and pushing platform traverses the stored program information according to a certain time interval to determine the program state of the live program corresponding to the program information.
And S407, when the program state is the online state, marking an online identifier for the live program.
S408, when the program state is an offline state, marking an offline identifier for the live program.
Specifically, the forward-push streaming platform determines a program state of a live program corresponding to the program information. And when the program state is the online state, marking an online identifier for the live program, and judging the next live program. When the program state is the off-line state, the off-line identification is marked on the live program, the live program with the program state being the on-line state is determined again from the first content distribution network, and the live program marked with the off-line identification is replaced.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a system for testing a live program according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The system comprises: an anchor client 51, a third content distribution network 52, a live platform 53, a first content distribution network 54, a viewer client 55, a forward streaming platform 56 and a test client 58.
The anchor client 51 uploads live programs hosted by the anchor user to the live platform 53 through the third content distribution network 52; the live broadcast platform 53 stores the processed live broadcast program to the first content distribution network 54, and the first content distribution network 54 is configured to transmit the live broadcast program to the viewer client 55 logged in by the viewer user for playing; the forwarding flow platform 56 receives a test request of a test client 58, wherein the test request has a constraint condition; the forward-push streaming platform 56 screens the anchor users that meet the constraint conditions; the forward streaming platform 56 queries the first content distribution network 54 for live programming hosted by the anchor user; the forward-push streaming platform 56 stores the program information of the live program in the second content distribution network 57; the test client 58 obtains program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network 54 from the second content distribution network 57; the test client 58 displays the program information; the test client 58 receives a play operation for the program information; the forward-push streaming platform 56 sends the live program corresponding to the program information to the testing client 58 through the second content distribution network 57 for playing; the test client 58 responds to the playing operation to acquire the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network 57, and plays the live program, so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the test client 58 receives a switching operation for the program information; in response to the switching operation, the other program information is acquired from the second content distribution network 57 and displayed to test the operation of switching the program information.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the other program information is acquired from the second content distribution network 57, and includes: determining a page of a switching operation instruction; the program information located on the page is acquired from the second content distribution network 57.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the test client 58 sends the constraint condition to the forward streaming platform 56, and the forward streaming platform 56 is configured to screen a live program hosted by the anchor user that meets the constraint condition from the first content distribution network 54, and store program information of the live program to the second content distribution network 57.
On the basis of the above embodiment, playing a live program includes: if the live program marked offline flag is detected from the second content distribution network 57, it is displayed that the anchor user is offline, and the offline flag indicates that the anchor user is offline.
On the basis of the above embodiment, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network 57 includes: sending a play request to the second content distribution network 57 for the program information, the second content distribution network 57 pulling the live program corresponding to the address from the first content distribution network 54; the test client 58 receives the live programming transmitted by the second content distribution network 57.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the forward-push streaming platform 56 determines the program status of the live program, where the program status includes an online status and an offline status; when the program state is the online state, marking an online identifier for the live program; and when the program state is the off-line state, marking off-line identification for the live program.
On the basis of the above embodiment, when the program state is the offline state, the live program of which the program state is the online state is determined again until the constraint condition is satisfied.
The embodiment of the invention reduces the degree of dependence on equipment for installing the anchor, enriches the content of live programs used for testing, increases the number of the live programs used for testing, and ensures that the tested data is diversified, the test coverage is wider and the test result is more accurate.
EXAMPLE six
Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for testing a live program according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The device specifically comprises the following modules: a program information acquisition module 61, a program information display module 62, a play operation receiving module 63 and a live program testing module 64. Wherein:
a program information obtaining module 61, configured to obtain program information of a part of live programs in a first content distribution network from a second content distribution network, where the first content distribution network is used to transmit live programs hosted by the anchor user to a viewer client logged in by a viewer user for playing;
a program information display module 62, configured to display the program information;
a playing operation receiving module 63, configured to receive a playing operation for the program information;
and a live program testing module 64, configured to respond to the playing operation, acquire a live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and play the live program, so as to test an operation of playing the live program.
The embodiment of the invention acquires the program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network from the second content distribution network and displays the program information; and responding to the playing operation aiming at the program information, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program. The method replaces the mode of installing the anchor client on the equipment to provide the live program for the second content distribution network to be used for testing by selecting the real live program from the network actually used and forwarding the real live program to the second content distribution network to be used for testing. The degree of dependence on equipment for installing the anchor client is reduced, the content of live programs used for testing is enriched, and the number of the live programs used for testing is increased, so that the tested data is diversified, the test coverage is wider, and the test result is more accurate.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the method further includes:
a switching operation receiving module, configured to receive a switching operation for the program information;
and the switching operation corresponding module is used for responding to the switching operation, acquiring other program information from the second content distribution network, and displaying the other program information so as to test the operation of switching the program information.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the switching operation corresponding module includes:
an indication page determining submodule, configured to determine a page indicated by the switching operation;
and the page information acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring the program information positioned on the page from the second content distribution network.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the method further includes:
and the constraint condition sending module is used for sending a constraint condition to a forward streaming platform, and the forward streaming platform is used for screening live programs hosted by the anchor users meeting the constraint condition from a first content distribution network and storing the program information of the live programs to a second content distribution network.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the live program testing module includes:
and the offline identification response submodule is used for displaying that the anchor user is in an offline state when the live program marked offline identification is detected from the second content distribution network, wherein the offline identification represents that the anchor user is offline.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the live program testing module includes:
a broadcast request sending submodule, configured to send a broadcast request to the second content distribution network for the program information, where the second content distribution network pulls the live program corresponding to the address from the first content distribution network;
and the live program receiving submodule is used for receiving the live program sent by the second content distribution network.
The device for testing the live program provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the method for testing the live program provided by the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
EXAMPLE seven
Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for testing a live program according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The device may specifically include the following modules: a test request receiving module 71, an anchor user screening module 72, a live program query module 73, a program information system display module 74 and a live program sending module 75. Wherein:
a test request receiving module 71, configured to receive a test request of a test client, where the test request has a constraint condition;
an anchor user screening module 72, configured to screen anchor users that meet the constraint condition;
a live program query module 73, configured to query a live program hosted by the anchor user from a first content distribution network, where the first content distribution network is configured to transmit the live program hosted by the anchor user to a viewer client that a viewer user logs in for playing;
a program information system display module 74, configured to store program information of the live program in the second content distribution network, where the program information is used for displaying at the test client;
and a live program sending module 75, configured to send, when the test client receives a broadcast operation for the program information, a live program corresponding to the program information to the test client through a second content distribution network for playing, so as to test an operation of playing the live program.
The embodiment of the invention receives the test request of the test client, wherein the test request has constraint conditions; screening the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions; inquiring live programs hosted by a main broadcasting user from a first content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the main broadcasting user to a spectator client logged in by a spectator user for playing; storing program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, wherein the program information is used for displaying at a test client; and when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information, the live program corresponding to the program information is sent to the test client through the second content distribution network for playing so as to test the operation of playing the live program. The method replaces the mode of installing the anchor client on the equipment to provide the live program for the second content distribution network to be used for testing by selecting the real live program from the network actually used and forwarding the real live program to the second content distribution network to be used for testing. The degree of dependence on the equipment for installing the anchor is reduced, the content of live programs used for testing is enriched, and the number of the live programs used for testing is increased, so that the tested data is diversified, the test coverage is wider, and the test result is more accurate.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the method further includes:
the program state determining module is used for determining the program state of the live program, wherein the program state comprises an online state and an offline state;
the online state marking module is used for marking an online mark for the live program when the program state is the online state;
and the off-line state marking module is used for marking off-line identification on the live program when the program state is the off-line state.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the live program resetting module is used for re-determining the live program with the program state being in the online state when the program state is in the offline state until the constraint condition is met.
The device for testing the live program provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the method for testing the live program provided by the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
Example eight
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the electronic apparatus includes a processor 80, a memory 81, a communication module 82, an input device 83, and an output device 84; the number of the processors 80 in the electronic device may be one or more, and one processor 80 is taken as an example in fig. 8; the processor 80, the memory 81, the communication module 82, the input device 83 and the output device 84 in the electronic apparatus may be connected by a bus or other means, and the bus connection is exemplified in fig. 8.
The memory 81 is a computer-readable storage medium that can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules. Such as a module corresponding to a method of the apparatus for testing a live program in this embodiment (for example, a program information obtaining module 61, a program information displaying module 62, a playing operation receiving module 63, and a live program testing module 64 of the apparatus for testing a live program). Also, for example, a module corresponding to the method for testing the live program in this embodiment (for example, a test request receiving module 71, an anchor user screening module 72, a live program querying module 73, a program information system displaying module 74, and a live program sending module 75 in the apparatus for testing the live program).
The processor 80 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by executing software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 81, so as to implement the method for testing the live program.
The memory 81 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the electronic device, and the like. Further, the memory 81 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some examples, the memory 81 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 80, which may be connected to the electronic device through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
And the communication module 82 is used for establishing connection with the display screen and realizing data interaction with the display screen. The input device 83 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic apparatus. The output device 84 may also include an electronic device such as a speaker, and may also include other devices for output.
The electronic device provided in this embodiment may execute the method for testing the live program provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functions and benefits.
Example nine
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, perform a method of testing a live program, the method including:
acquiring program information of part of live programs in a first content distribution network from a second content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the anchor users to audience clients logged by audience users for playing;
displaying the program information;
receiving a playing operation aiming at the program information;
and responding to the playing operation, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program.
Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
receiving a test request of a test client, wherein the test request has a constraint condition;
screening anchor users meeting the constraint conditions;
inquiring live programs hosted by the anchor users from a first content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the anchor users to audience clients logged by audience users for playing;
storing program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, wherein the program information is used for displaying at a test client;
and when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information, the live program corresponding to the program information is sent to the test client through a second content distribution network for playing so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
Of course, the storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention contains computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and may also perform related operations in the method for testing a live program provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by software and necessary general hardware, and certainly, can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better embodiment in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention or portions thereof contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a FLASH Memory (FLASH), a hard disk or an optical disk of a computer, and includes several instructions for enabling a computer electronic device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network electronic device, etc.) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the apparatus for testing a live program, each unit and each module included in the apparatus are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions will now be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in some detail by the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A method of testing a live program, comprising:
acquiring program information of part of live programs in a first content distribution network from a second content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting live programs hosted by a main broadcasting user to a spectator client logged in by a spectator user for playing, and the live programs are real live programs;
displaying the program information, wherein the program information comprises an address of the live program in the first content distribution network;
receiving a playing operation aiming at the program information;
responding to the playing operation, acquiring a live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program to test the operation of playing the live program;
and sending a constraint condition to a forward-push streaming platform, wherein the forward-push streaming platform does not store information of the first content distribution network in advance, and is used for screening live programs hosted by the anchor users meeting the constraint condition from the first content distribution network after receiving the test request, and storing program information of the live programs to a second content distribution network.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a switching operation for the program information;
and responding to the switching operation, acquiring other program information from the second content distribution network, and displaying the other program information to test the operation of switching the program information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein obtaining other program information from the second content distribution network comprises:
determining a page indicated by the switching operation;
and acquiring the program information positioned on the page from the second content distribution network.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the playing the live program comprises:
and if the live program marked offline identification is detected from the second content distribution network, displaying that the anchor user is in an offline state, wherein the offline identification represents that the anchor user is offline.
5. The method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein said obtaining the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network comprises:
sending a playing request to the second content distribution network aiming at the program information, wherein the second content distribution network pulls the live program corresponding to the address from the first content distribution network;
and receiving the live program transmitted by the second content distribution network.
6. A method for testing a live program, comprising:
receiving a test request of a test client, wherein the test request has a constraint condition;
screening the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions;
inquiring live programs hosted by the anchor users from a first content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by the anchor users to audience clients logged by audience users for playing, and the live programs are real live programs;
storing program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, wherein the program information is used for displaying at a test client and comprises an address of the live program in the first content distribution network;
and when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information, sending the live program corresponding to the program information to the test client through a second content distribution network for playing so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
determining the program state of the live program, wherein the program state comprises an online state and an offline state;
when the program state is an online state, marking an online identifier for the live program;
and when the program state is an offline state, marking an offline identifier for the live program.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
and when the program state is the off-line state, re-determining the live program with the program state being the on-line state until the constraint condition is met.
9. A system for testing a live program, comprising:
a main broadcasting client, a third content distribution network, a live broadcasting platform, a first content distribution network, a spectator client, a forward-push streaming platform, a second content distribution network and a testing client, wherein,
the anchor client: the system comprises a live broadcast platform, a first content distribution network and a second content distribution network, wherein the live broadcast platform is used for uploading live programs hosted by a main broadcast user to the live broadcast platform through the third content distribution network; the live broadcast platform stores the processed live broadcast program to a first content distribution network, wherein the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live broadcast program to a viewer client logged by a viewer user for playing, and the live broadcast program is a real live broadcast program;
the flow conversion and pushing platform comprises: the system comprises a test client, a server and a server, wherein the test client is used for receiving a test request of the test client, and the test request has a constraint condition;
the flow conversion and pushing platform comprises: the anchor users are used for screening the anchor users meeting the constraint conditions;
the flow conversion and pushing platform comprises: for querying a live program hosted by the anchor user from a first content distribution network;
the flow conversion and pushing platform comprises: program information for storing the live program in a second content distribution network, the program information including an address of the live program in the first content distribution network;
the test client: the system comprises a first content distribution network, a second content distribution network and a server, wherein the first content distribution network is used for acquiring program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network from the second content distribution network;
the test client: for displaying the program information;
the test client: the playing operation aiming at the program information is received;
the transition and plug flow platform: the system is used for sending the live program corresponding to the program information to the test client through a second content distribution network for playing;
the test client side: the second content distribution network is used for responding to the playing operation, acquiring the live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and playing the live program so as to test the operation of playing the live program;
the test client side: the system comprises a main broadcasting user and a forward-push streaming platform, wherein the main broadcasting user is used for sending a constraint condition to the forward-push streaming platform, the forward-push streaming platform does not store information of a first content distribution network in advance, and is used for screening live programs hosted by a main broadcasting user meeting the constraint condition from the first content distribution network after receiving a test request, and storing program information of the live programs to a second content distribution network.
10. An apparatus for testing a live program, comprising:
the system comprises a program information acquisition module, a first content distribution network and a second content distribution network, wherein the program information acquisition module is used for acquiring program information of part of live programs in the first content distribution network from the second content distribution network, the first content distribution network is used for transmitting the live programs hosted by a main broadcasting user to a spectator client logged in by a spectator user for playing, and the live programs are real live programs;
a program information display module, configured to display the program information, where the program information includes an address of the live program in the first content distribution network;
a playing operation receiving module, configured to receive a playing operation for the program information;
a live program testing module, configured to respond to the broadcast operation, acquire a live program corresponding to the program information from the second content distribution network, and play the live program to test an operation of playing the live program;
the apparatus is further configured to:
and sending a constraint condition to a forward-push streaming platform, wherein the forward-push streaming platform does not store information of the first content distribution network in advance, and is used for screening live programs hosted by the anchor users meeting the constraint condition from the first content distribution network after receiving a test request, and storing program information of the live programs to a second content distribution network.
11. An apparatus for testing a live program, comprising:
the test request receiving module is used for receiving a test request of a test client, wherein the test request has a constraint condition;
the anchor user screening module is used for screening anchor users meeting the constraint conditions;
a live program query module, configured to query a live program hosted by the anchor user from a first content distribution network, where the first content distribution network is configured to transmit the live program hosted by the anchor user to an audience client logged in by an audience user for playing, and the live program is a real live program;
a program information system display module, configured to store program information of the live program in a second content distribution network, where the program information is used for displaying at a test client and includes an address of the live program in the first content distribution network;
and the live program sending module is used for sending the live program corresponding to the program information to the test client through a second content distribution network for playing when the test client receives the playing operation aiming at the program information so as to test the operation of playing the live program.
12. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method of testing live programs as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a method of testing a live program according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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