CN111245471A - Multi-target real-time telemetering method and system - Google Patents

Multi-target real-time telemetering method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111245471A
CN111245471A CN202010261115.1A CN202010261115A CN111245471A CN 111245471 A CN111245471 A CN 111245471A CN 202010261115 A CN202010261115 A CN 202010261115A CN 111245471 A CN111245471 A CN 111245471A
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telemetry
telemetering
transmitter
station
remote sensing
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CN111245471B (en
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刘国忠
霍利锋
那凯鹏
叶新生
王文杰
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Kotel Spaceflight Defense Technology Co Ltd Shanxi
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Kotel Spaceflight Defense Technology Co Ltd Shanxi
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-target real-time telemetering method and a system, belonging to the technical field of multi-target real-time telemetering; the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the improvement of a multi-target real-time telemetering method and a system hardware structure is provided; the technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: setting and establishing a telemetry station in a telemetry area, setting a plurality of telemetry targets in a communication coverage area of the telemetry station, and installing a telemetry transmitter on each telemetry target; each telemetering transmitter receives a communication instruction from a telemetering station, and changes a transmitting frequency point, transmitting power, a data acquisition strategy, a working mode and the like in real time according to the instruction requirement; the method comprises the steps that spectrum sensing management equipment arranged inside a telemetry station carries out real-time spectrum detection on a telemetry frequency band in a test airspace, senses the use condition of frequency resources in the airspace according to a frequency scanning or FFT method, and dynamically acquires the use state data of the telemetry frequency resources by a telemetry task management system arranged inside the telemetry station; the invention is applied to multi-target remote measuring places.

Description

Multi-target real-time telemetering method and system
Technical Field
The invention discloses a multi-target real-time telemetering method and a multi-target real-time telemetering system, and belongs to the technical field of multi-target real-time telemetering.
Background
The remote measuring system generally consists of a remote measuring transmitter arranged on a moving target and a remote measuring receiver arranged on the ground, wherein the remote measuring transmitter transmits a data code stream to be transmitted to the air in a radio wave form through a transmitting antenna at a specific frequency point after channel coding, modulation and radio frequency amplification; the telemetering receiver receives radio waves of corresponding frequency points in the air through a receiving antenna and transmits the radio waves into the receiver, and original data code streams are restored through operations of low-noise amplification, demodulation, synchronous decoding and the like, so that a wireless data transmission task from the telemetering transmitter to the ground receiver is completed.
The existing telemetering system for implementing a telemetering task generally comprises a telemetering target and a receiver, wherein a telemetering transmitter arranged on the telemetering target transmits telemetering signals according to related parameters such as a pre-planned frequency point, a code rate and the like, a ground receiver is matched with receiving settings according to related parameters such as the same frequency point, the same code rate and the like, and one ground receiver can only track and receive one telemetering target at the same time; based on this, the work of the remote measuring system needs to determine remote measuring format parameters such as working frequency points, systems, codes and the like, and working time intervals and the like through a careful plan, so that the single-target remote measuring task can be completed; however, when a plurality of telemetry tasks are required to be carried out, the telemetry tasks are generally designed to be carried out in a single-target sequence under the limitation of available telemetry frequency resources and the number of ground receiving stations, and the multi-target parallel telemetry tasks cannot be carried out.
Research on the existing telemetry system discovers that the existing telemetry system can meet the telemetry task aiming at a single telemetry target, but when data of a plurality of moving targets need to be remotely monitored at the same time, the existing telemetry system is difficult to adapt to the requirement; different from the conventional wireless communication mode, the communication distance related to the telemetry field is generally far (more than 100km generally), so that the telemetry receiving antenna must use a directional antenna with larger receiving gain, and the traditional directional antenna can only face to a single direction and is applied to actual multi-target occasions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the method and the system for multi-target real-time remote measurement are improved in hardware structure.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a multi-target real-time telemetry method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: setting and establishing a telemetry station in a telemetry area, setting a plurality of telemetry targets in a communication coverage area of the telemetry station, and installing a telemetry transmitter on each telemetry target;
the remote sensing station dynamically allocates working point frequency to each remote sensing transmitter according to the frequency spectrum resource use condition in the remote sensing space domain and the frequency resource allowed to be used, and configures the working mode of remote sensing data in real time according to the quality of each remote sensing communication link;
step two: each telemetering transmitter receives a communication instruction from a telemetering station and changes a transmitting frequency point, transmitting power, a data acquisition strategy, a working mode and the like in real time according to the instruction requirement;
step three: the remote sensing station comprises a remote sensing station, a spectrum sensing management device, a remote sensing task management system and a remote sensing task management system, wherein the spectrum sensing management device is arranged in the remote sensing station and is used for carrying out real-time spectrum detection on a remote sensing frequency band in a test airspace, sensing the use condition of frequency resources in the airspace according to a frequency scanning or FFT method, and dynamically acquiring the use state data of the remote sensing frequency resources by the remote sensing task management system arranged in the remote sensing station;
step four: loading working state parameters for each telemetering transmitter, periodically sending a configuration command by the telemetering station, performing data configuration by adopting a time-sharing control method, loading independent configuration parameters for each type of telemetering transmitter, continuously keeping in an external wireless instruction monitoring state after all the telemetering transmitters load the configuration parameters, and waiting for receiving, acquiring and sending commands;
step five: when a telemetering target in a telemetering task is too far away from a telemetering receiving station, using a certain telemetering transmitter in a communication coverage area as a signal relay device, controlling the telemetering transmitter to load corresponding configuration parameters to enable the telemetering transmitter to work in a relay mode, and using the telemetering transmitter as a relay transmitter to forward the telemetering transmitter which is too far away to the telemetering receiving station;
step six: and according to the mode of the fifth step, the telemetering task management system controls two telemetering receiving channels of the multichannel telemetering receiver to carry out frequency spectrum detection, and data splicing is carried out through data processing software to complete data processing.
A multi-target real-time telemetering system comprises a telemetering transmitter arranged on a telemetering target and a telemetering station arranged at a data receiving end;
a data receiving and transmitting management module is arranged inside the telemetry transmitter, the data receiving and transmitting management module is connected with a wireless transmitting module and a wireless receiving module, the wireless transmitting module and the wireless receiving module are connected with a transmitting antenna through a duplexer, the wireless transmitting module is used for receiving telemetry data remotely sent by a telemetry receiving station, and the data receiving and transmitting management module is also connected with a communication interface module;
a multi-channel telemetering receiver and a frequency spectrum sensing management device are arranged in the telemetering station;
the multichannel telemetry receiver comprises a telemetry array antenna, a multi-beam digital former, a multichannel baseband and a corresponding telemetry data receiving module, a spectrum management module is arranged in the spectrum sensing management equipment, the input end of the multi-beam digital former is connected with the telemetry array antenna, the output end of the multi-beam digital former is connected with the corresponding telemetry data receiving module through the multichannel baseband, the telemetry data receiving module is connected with a telemetry task management system through a lead, the telemetry task management system is connected with the spectrum management module through a lead, and the output end of the spectrum management module is connected with a communication antenna through a signal transceiving module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multi-target implementation remote measurement system provided by the invention is different from the existing one-way remote measurement system, a two-way wireless communication link is established between a remote measurement transmitter and a remote measurement receiver, the remote measurement ground station can realize real-time control and dynamic configuration of the remote measurement transmitter through the link, and the real-time remote measurement controls the working parameters of the transmitter, such as working point frequency, code rate, transmission power and the like; the invention adopts an array receiving antenna and a multi-channel telemetering receiver to track and receive data of a plurality of telemetering targets, and a plurality of directional space beams are formed on the same array antenna by a digital beam forming method so as to realize the telemetering data reception of a plurality of moving targets in the space; the invention not only can realize the function of a common telemetering system, but also can simultaneously carry out real-time frequency point configuration and working mode management on a plurality of telemetering targets in a coverage space of the telemetering system, realize program-controlled multi-target parallel telemetering, overcome the defects of easy frequency point conflict, poor real-time performance, complex system composition, low task scheduling efficiency and the like in the traditional telemetering, and effectively improve the reliability of telemetering data reception.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a telemetry transmitter of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a telemetry station of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the telemetry effect of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the telemetry effect of example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating the telemetry effect of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to a multi-target real-time telemetry method, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: setting and establishing a telemetry station in a telemetry area, setting a plurality of telemetry targets in a communication coverage area of the telemetry station, and installing a telemetry transmitter on each telemetry target;
the remote sensing station dynamically allocates working point frequency to each remote sensing transmitter according to the frequency spectrum resource use condition in the remote sensing space domain and the frequency resource allowed to be used, and configures the working mode of remote sensing data in real time according to the quality of each remote sensing communication link;
step two: each telemetering transmitter receives a communication instruction from a telemetering station and changes a transmitting frequency point, transmitting power, a data acquisition strategy, a working mode and the like in real time according to the instruction requirement;
step three: the remote sensing station comprises a remote sensing station, a spectrum sensing management device, a remote sensing task management system and a remote sensing task management system, wherein the spectrum sensing management device is arranged in the remote sensing station and is used for carrying out real-time spectrum detection on a remote sensing frequency band in a test airspace, sensing the use condition of frequency resources in the airspace according to a frequency scanning or FFT method, and dynamically acquiring the use state data of the remote sensing frequency resources by the remote sensing task management system arranged in the remote sensing station;
step four: loading working state parameters for each telemetering transmitter, periodically sending a configuration command by the telemetering station, performing data configuration by adopting a time-sharing control method, loading independent configuration parameters for each type of telemetering transmitter, continuously keeping in an external wireless instruction monitoring state after all the telemetering transmitters load the configuration parameters, and waiting for receiving, acquiring and sending commands;
step five: when a telemetering target in a telemetering task is too far away from a telemetering receiving station, using a certain telemetering transmitter in a communication coverage area as a signal relay device, controlling the telemetering transmitter to load corresponding configuration parameters to enable the telemetering transmitter to work in a relay mode, and using the telemetering transmitter as a relay transmitter to forward the telemetering transmitter which is too far away to the telemetering receiving station;
step six: according to the mode of the fifth step, the telemetering task management system controls two telemetering receiving channels of the multichannel telemetering receiver to perform frequency spectrum detection, and data splicing is performed through data processing software to complete data processing; in the fifth step, the used frequency point is different from the original transmitter in the forwarding process, so that the telemetering receiver can receive data transmitted by the two frequency points at a short distance, and the middle part of the data is repeated, so that data splicing is needed.
A multi-target real-time telemetering system comprises a telemetering transmitter arranged on a telemetering target and a telemetering station arranged at a data receiving end;
a data receiving and transmitting management module is arranged inside the telemetry transmitter, the data receiving and transmitting management module is connected with a wireless transmitting module and a wireless receiving module, the wireless transmitting module and the wireless receiving module are connected with a transmitting antenna through a duplexer, the wireless transmitting module is used for receiving telemetry data remotely sent by a telemetry receiving station, and the data receiving and transmitting management module is also connected with a communication interface module;
a multi-channel telemetering receiver and a frequency spectrum sensing management device are arranged in the telemetering station;
the multichannel telemetry receiver comprises a telemetry array antenna, a multi-beam digital former, a multichannel baseband and a corresponding telemetry data receiving module, a spectrum management module is arranged in the spectrum sensing management equipment, the input end of the multi-beam digital former is connected with the telemetry array antenna, the output end of the multi-beam digital former is connected with the corresponding telemetry data receiving module through the multichannel baseband, the telemetry data receiving module is connected with a telemetry task management system through a lead, the telemetry task management system is connected with the spectrum management module through a lead, and the output end of the spectrum management module is connected with a communication antenna through a signal transceiving module.
The telemetering transmitter provided by the invention is arranged on a plurality of telemetering targets, carries out data acquisition on the acquired signals on the telemetering targets, and carries out wireless transmission on positioning data;
the telemetry station comprises a multichannel telemetry receiver, and the receiver is internally provided with a telemetry array antenna, a multi-beam digital former, a multichannel baseband and a corresponding telemetry data multichannel receiving module, so that the receiver can receive and process telemetry data signals transmitted by a plurality of telemetry targets in parallel;
the frequency spectrum sensing management equipment periodically transmits a detection instruction signal of a telemetering transmitter to the air region through a communication antenna, the telemetering transmitter in the region replies the response signal after receiving the detection instruction signal, and mutual wireless communication connection is established, so that the management of a telemetering process is realized;
the remote measurement receiver is internally provided with a remote measurement task management system which is embedded into the frequency spectrum sensing management equipment in a software mode, has a function of communicating with the multi-channel remote measurement receiver, thereby acquiring frequency spectrum use real-time information and outputting a command for managing and controlling the remote measurement transmitter, and has a function of configuring a frequency point and a receiving mode of a receiving target of each channel of the multi-channel remote measurement receiver in real time;
the frequency spectrum sensing management equipment adjusts the characteristic parameters by dynamically managing equipment identification codes of all telemetering transmitters, telemetering transmitting frequency points, telemetering link quality and telemetering working modes; the frequency spectrum sensing management equipment has the function of manually recording the identification code, the telemetering transmitting frequency point, the telemetering working mode and other characteristic parameters of the common telemetering transmitter equipment participating in the telemetering task and the used telemetering frequency resource into the frequency spectrum sensing management equipment;
the remote measurement task management system dynamically configures the frequency points of all remote measurement transmitters found in a remote measurement area, parameters such as a sampling strategy and a remote measurement working mode and the like according to given used frequency resources, real-time used frequency points and remote measurement used bandwidth conditions, synchronously matches a receiving channel in a multi-channel remote measurement receiver through a communication interface, cancels the configuration of the receiving channel for stopped remote measurement data signals, and realizes the dynamic receiving management of multi-target remote measurement data.
The built-in remote sensing management system of the frequency spectrum sensing management device can realize real-time management and monitoring of multiple remote sensing targets, and the whole process is completed under the control and management of the remote sensing management system from the discovery of the aerial remote sensing targets, the configuration of the working parameters of the aerial remote sensing transmitter and the receiving of remote sensing data by the scheduling ground remote sensing receiver until the aerial remote sensing targets disappear.
The remote measurement ground station can detect the use condition of the frequency spectrum resources in the remote measurement airspace and monitor the use condition of the remote measurement frequency spectrum in the remote measurement airspace in real time, and the remote measurement management system preferentially uses the frequency resources with cleaner frequency spectrum when distributing the working point frequency of the remote measurement transmitter, so that the interference signals are actively avoided.
The invention can realize the optimal receiving of the telemetering data, the telemetering management system monitors the receiving condition of the telemetering receiving station to the telemetering target feedback signal in real time, and realizes the real-time monitoring of the telemetering link quality according to the receiving condition, and the telemetering management system configures the working mode of the telemetering transmitter in real time according to the telemetering link quality and adjusts the code rate and the frequency point of the telemetering transmitter so as to realize the optimal receiving of the telemetering data.
The invention relates to a dynamic distribution method of telemetering transmitter parameters, remote wireless data transmission strategy management, a multi-target parallel telemetering system and an application and control method thereof.
As shown in fig. 3, embodiment 1 provided by the present invention is specifically a typical multi-target real-time telemetry system composed of a plurality of telemetry targets and telemetry stations; in the system, a telemetering transmitter (marked as 2-5 in the figure) with a wireless receiving function is installed on a target needing data telemetering, data on the telemetering target is wirelessly transmitted to the telemetering transmitter, and the telemetering transmitter can receive an external wireless signal, respond to an instruction sent by a spectrum sensing management device and request a working mode to wirelessly send telemetering data according to the instruction;
when the multi-target remote sensing station works, a target detection signal is periodically transmitted outwards by the multi-target remote sensing station (number 1 in the figure), after the remote sensing target in a remote sensing coverage area receives the detection signal, a receiving and transmitting management module arranged in the multi-target remote sensing station returns a response signal to the remote sensing station through a wireless transmitting channel, and signal packaging data comprises self identification codes and link quality parameters; in the figure, the telemetry transmitter 2 is located outside the telemetry coverage area, cannot receive the detection information, and can establish a communication link (such as the telemetry transmitter 3) with a telemetry station after the transmitter enters the coverage area and receives a correct detection signal, execute a relevant configuration instruction to send a feedback signal (such as the transmitter 4), keep silent according to the configuration requirement, and transmit telemetry data in a frame-drawing mode or transmit the telemetry data at full speed (such as the transmitter 5).
A telemetry task management system arranged in a telemetry station checks frequency spectrum real-time data detected by frequency spectrum sensing equipment, allocates an available telemetry transmitting working frequency point for a certain telemetry target after receiving response information of the telemetry target, specifies a working mode according to the telemetry task requirement and link communication quality state of the target, and transmits the working mode in the form of instruction information through a wireless transmitting channel of the frequency spectrum sensing management equipment; meanwhile, the remote measurement task management system configures corresponding receiving frequency points, bandwidth, frame information and other related parameters for one channel of the multi-channel receiver, and receives remote measurement data sent by the remote measurement transmitter at any time;
the telemetering transmitter starts to transmit telemetering data according to a required working frequency point and a working mode after receiving the instruction, wherein the working mode is determined by parameters such as a sampling strategy, a transmission code rate, a modulation system, transmission power and the like;
when the frequency spectrum sensing management equipment detects a new telemetering target, frequency allocation and working mode determination of a working point of the telemetering target are carried out once according to the above process, and a corresponding receiving channel is configured in the multichannel receiver until all receiving channels are configured to receive telemetering data; when the telemetering task of a certain telemetering target is finished, the multichannel receiver stores the received telemetering data file, and the corresponding telemetering receiving channel is used for receiving the telemetering data of the next target.
As shown in fig. 4, embodiment 2 provided by the present invention is specifically a multi-telemetry target real-time telemetry system used in combination with a common telemetry transmitter; the system mainly comprises a plurality of telemetering targets which are formed by using telemetering transmitters (serial numbers 2-5 in the figure) with signal transceiving functions and common telemetering transmitters (serial numbers 8 and 9 in the figure), and a multi-target telemetering station (1 in the figure) to form a multi-target real-time telemetering system.
The telemetry transmitter in this example was used as in example 1.
When the common telemetry transmitter in the embodiment is used, as the common telemetry transmitter does not have a wireless receiving function, the common telemetry transmitter is not managed by the telemetry station, and only can continuously transmit telemetry data signals during work.
Before the telemetering task is started, according to a telemetering plan, working frequency points and working modes of the common telemetering transmitter are recorded in a telemetering task management system built in a telemetering station, the management system uses the working frequency points as reserved frequency points to be not distributed to other telemetering transmitters with wireless communication functions, and meanwhile, channels of the multichannel receiver are configured with receiving modes of corresponding frequency points and the like, so that telemetering data transmitted by the common telemetering transmitter can be received at any time.
When the total number of targets in the telemetry task is more than the number of channels of the receivers in the ground station, but the number of the telemetry targets for transmitting the telemetry data at the same time is not more than the number of channels of the receivers, the telemetry task management system can allocate the frequency point and the working mode of the telemetry transmitter of the access system to the receiving channel in a time-sharing round and patrol manner until the effective telemetry data of one target is received, the receiving state is maintained until the target telemetry task is completed, and the high-efficiency use of the receiving channel is realized.
When the common telemetry transmitter target is outside the telemetry coverage area (such as the transmitter 9 in the figure), although the telemetry data signal is transmitted continuously, the telemetry station cannot receive the signal until the telemetry data is received by matching the receiving channel arranged on the polling of the telemetry station after the telemetry station enters the coverage area (such as the transmitter 8 in the figure).
As shown in fig. 5, embodiment 3 provided by the present invention is specifically a multi-telemetry-target real-time telemetry system used in combination with a telemetry transmitter with a relay function;
when the distance between the target and the telemetering receiving station in the telemetering task is too far, the receiving capacity of the telemetering receiving station is exceeded, and the telemetering ground station cannot receive telemetering data in a certain time period due to influences of factors such as terrain and the like, according to the method application in the embodiment, the telemetering transmitter is used as a signal relay, and the data receiving capacity can be improved.
In example 1, a telemetry transmitter (telemetry transmitter 2 in fig. 5) is mounted on a telemetry target, and is within the range of a wireless communication area, because the telemetry data code stream is high and is outside the telemetry data receiving area of the telemetry receiving station, a telemetry transmitter (a relay transmitter 10 in figure 5) is added, which is within both the wireless communication zone and the telemetry reception zone of the telemetry reception station, the other telemetry transmitters ( telemetry transmitters 2, 3, 12 in figure 5) are within the wireless communication zone of the relay transmitter, however, since the telemetry transmitter (3 in fig. 5) is in the test coverage area of the telemetry receiving station, the telemetry receiving station can directly receive data, and at this time, the telemetry receiving station can load the configuration parameters of the relay transmitter to enable the relay transmitter to work in a relay mode, so that the data of the telemetry transmitter 2 or the telemetry transmitter 12 is forwarded to the telemetry receiving station in a relay manner.
Taking the example of forwarding the data of the telemetering transmitter 2, after the telemetering transmitters 2 and 10 enter the wireless communication coverage area, the telemetering receiving station loads the configuration parameters and the working parameters of the telemetering transmitter 2 according to the method for dynamically loading the configuration parameters in the embodiment 2, and simultaneously loads the configuration parameters of the telemetering transmitter 10 according to the parameter adaptability of the telemetering transmitter 2, so that frequency conversion transmission can be realized; when the telemetering transmitter 2 enters a telemetering data receiving area, the telemetering receiving station directly receives data, and data splicing is carried out through data processing software after the task is finished.
The telemetry system provided by the embodiment 3 adopts a relay method, and further reduces the data volume by methods such as reducing the sampling rate, thereby reducing the air data code rate and improving the telemetry distance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A multi-target real-time telemetry method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting and establishing a telemetry station in a telemetry area, setting a plurality of telemetry targets in a communication coverage area of the telemetry station, and installing a telemetry transmitter on each telemetry target;
the remote sensing station dynamically allocates working point frequency to each remote sensing transmitter according to the frequency spectrum resource use condition in the remote sensing space domain and the frequency resource allowed to be used, and configures the working mode of remote sensing data in real time according to the quality of each remote sensing communication link;
step two: each telemetering transmitter receives a communication instruction from a telemetering station and changes a transmitting frequency point, transmitting power, a data acquisition strategy, a working mode and the like in real time according to the instruction requirement;
step three: the remote sensing station comprises a remote sensing station, a spectrum sensing management device, a remote sensing task management system and a remote sensing task management system, wherein the spectrum sensing management device is arranged in the remote sensing station and is used for carrying out real-time spectrum detection on a remote sensing frequency band in a test airspace, sensing the use condition of frequency resources in the airspace according to a frequency scanning or FFT method, and dynamically acquiring the use state data of the remote sensing frequency resources by the remote sensing task management system arranged in the remote sensing station;
step four: loading working state parameters for each telemetering transmitter, periodically sending a configuration command by the telemetering station, performing data configuration by adopting a time-sharing control method, loading independent configuration parameters for each type of telemetering transmitter, continuously keeping in an external wireless instruction monitoring state after all the telemetering transmitters load the configuration parameters, and waiting for receiving, acquiring and sending commands;
step five: when a telemetering target in a telemetering task is too far away from a telemetering receiving station, using a certain telemetering transmitter in a communication coverage area as a signal relay device, controlling the telemetering transmitter to load corresponding configuration parameters to enable the telemetering transmitter to work in a relay mode, and using the telemetering transmitter as a relay transmitter to forward the telemetering transmitter which is too far away to the telemetering receiving station;
step six: and according to the mode of the fifth step, the telemetering task management system controls two telemetering receiving channels of the multichannel telemetering receiver to carry out frequency spectrum detection, and data splicing is carried out through data processing software to complete data processing.
2. A multi-target real-time telemetry system, comprising: the remote sensing system comprises a remote sensing transmitter arranged on a remote sensing target and a remote sensing station arranged at a data receiving end;
a data receiving and transmitting management module is arranged inside the telemetry transmitter, the data receiving and transmitting management module is connected with a wireless transmitting module and a wireless receiving module, the wireless transmitting module and the wireless receiving module are connected with a transmitting antenna through a duplexer, the wireless transmitting module is used for receiving telemetry data remotely sent by a telemetry receiving station, and the data receiving and transmitting management module is also connected with a communication interface module;
a multi-channel telemetering receiver and a frequency spectrum sensing management device are arranged in the telemetering station;
the multichannel telemetry receiver comprises a telemetry array antenna, a multi-beam digital former, a multichannel baseband and a corresponding telemetry data receiving module, a spectrum management module is arranged in the spectrum sensing management equipment, the input end of the multi-beam digital former is connected with the telemetry array antenna, the output end of the multi-beam digital former is connected with the corresponding telemetry data receiving module through the multichannel baseband, the telemetry data receiving module is connected with a telemetry task management system through a lead, the telemetry task management system is connected with the spectrum management module through a lead, and the output end of the spectrum management module is connected with a communication antenna through a signal transceiving module.
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CN115296681A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-11-04 南京信息工程大学 Distributed multi-machine multi-channel self-tracking antenna system

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