CN111244633A - Antenna device and electronic apparatus - Google Patents
Antenna device and electronic apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN111244633A CN111244633A CN202010208007.8A CN202010208007A CN111244633A CN 111244633 A CN111244633 A CN 111244633A CN 202010208007 A CN202010208007 A CN 202010208007A CN 111244633 A CN111244633 A CN 111244633A
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- antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an antenna device and an electronic device, wherein the antenna device is applied to the electronic device and comprises: a switch module including a common terminal, a first connection point, a second connection point, and a third connection point; a target antenna path connected to the first connection point; the first end of the trap network is connected with the second connection point, and the second end of the trap network is grounded; the WiFi antenna path is connected with the third connecting point; the first antenna is connected with the public end; the switch module is in a first operating state: the common end is connected with the second connection point and the third connection point, and the trap network is used for guiding the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path to the ground; the switch module is in the second working state: the common terminal is connected to the first connection point, and the common terminal is connected to the third connection point. The invention can reduce the interference on the mobile communication network antenna.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna device and an electronic apparatus.
Background
With the development of mobile communication network technology, various electronic devices are gradually popularized. In order to meet diversified communication requirements, electronic devices are generally provided with a plurality of antennas, for example, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) antenna and a mobile communication network antenna, and taking a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) electronic device as an example, the electronic device may include a WiFi antenna and a 5G antenna.
For the electronic equipment provided with the WiFi antenna and the mobile communication network antenna, due to the relation between the working frequency bands of the WiFi antenna and the mobile communication network antenna, harmonic waves generated when the WiFi antenna works may be in the working frequency band range of the mobile communication network antenna, so that the mobile communication network antenna of the electronic equipment is relatively high in interference.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna device and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that the mobile communication network antenna of the existing electronic equipment which is simultaneously provided with a WiFi antenna and a mobile communication network antenna is greatly interfered.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a mobile communication network antenna, and includes:
a switch module comprising a common, a first connection point, a second connection point, and a third connection point;
a target antenna path connected with the first connection point;
a notch network, a first end of the notch network connected to the second connection point, a second end of the notch network grounded;
a wireless fidelity (WiFi) antenna path, wherein the WiFi antenna path is connected with the third connection point;
a first antenna connected to the common terminal;
wherein the switch module, in a first operating state: the public end is connected with the second connection point and also connected with the third connection point, and the notch network is used for guiding the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path to the ground; the switch module is in a second working state: the common terminal is connected to the first connection point, and the common terminal is further connected to the third connection point.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the antenna apparatus.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the switch module is in the first working state, the trap network can guide the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna channel into the ground, so that the harmonic generated when the WiFi antenna channel works can be effectively prevented from being radiated out through the first antenna, and the interference on the mobile communication network antenna can be greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an antenna device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exemplary diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a first phase shifting network in an antenna apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of a second phase shifting network in the antenna device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of a second phase shifting network in the antenna device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a first antenna in the antenna apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a mobile communication network antenna, and the antenna apparatus includes:
a switch module comprising a common terminal 101, a first connection point 102, a second connection point 103 and a third connection point 104;
a target antenna path 105, the target antenna path 105 being connected to the first connection point 102;
a notch network 106, a first end of said notch network 106 being connected to said second connection point 103, a second end of said notch network 106 being connected to ground;
a WiFi antenna path 107, the WiFi antenna path 107 connected to the third connection point 104;
a first antenna 108, wherein the first antenna 108 is connected with the common terminal 101;
wherein the switch module, in a first operating state: the common terminal 101 is connected to the second connection point 103, and the common terminal 101 is further connected to the third connection point 104, and the notch network 106 is configured to guide the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 to ground; the switch module is in a second working state: the common terminal 101 is connected to the first connection point 102, and the common terminal 101 is further connected to the third connection point 104.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic Device may be a Mobile phone, a Tablet personal Computer (Tablet personal Computer), a Laptop Computer (Laptop Computer), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or the like.
The mobile communication network antenna may be a 4G mobile communication network antenna, a 5G mobile communication network antenna such as an N79 antenna or a 6G mobile communication network antenna, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
The target antenna path 105 may be used to process or not process a target signal transmitted by a target module, and transmit the processed or unprocessed target signal to the first antenna 108 through the switch module. The target antenna path 105 may include a band pass filter 1051, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1052, or the like, or may not include the band pass filter 1051, the LNA 1052, or the like.
Specifically, the target antenna path 105 may be a Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna path, and the GPS antenna path may also be referred to as a GPS path. The target antenna path 105 may also be a WiFi antenna path, such as a WiFi2.4G antenna path, where the WiFi2.4G antenna path may also be referred to as a WiFi2.4G antenna path. The target antenna path 105 may also be a WiFi5G antenna path, where the WiFi5G antenna path may also be referred to as a WiFi5G path.
The target module and the target signal may be determined according to the target antenna path 105, for example, when the target antenna path 105 is a GPS antenna path, the target module may be a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) module, and the target signal may be a GPS signal, which may also be referred to as a GPS band signal; when the target antenna path 105 is a WiFi5G antenna path, the target module may be a WiFi module, and the target signal may be a WiFi5G signal, where the WiFi5G signal may also be referred to as a WiFi5G band signal.
The notch network 106 may also be referred to as a trap, and the notch network 106 is used for introducing the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107, which may be specifically understood as: the notch network 106 may direct the harmonic signals of the WiFi antenna path 107 to ground without affecting the WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna path 107.
The harmonic signal may include a second harmonic signal, a third harmonic signal, a fourth harmonic signal, or a harmonic signal of more than four times, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
The WiFi antenna path 107 may be configured to process or not process a WiFi signal transmitted by the WiFi module, and transmit the processed or unprocessed WiFi signal to the first antenna 108 through the switch module. The WiFi antenna path 107 may include a band pass filter 1071, a low noise amplifier, or the like, or may not include a band pass filter 1071, a low noise amplifier, or the like.
Specifically, the WiFi antenna path 107 may be a WiFi2.4G antenna path, a WiFi5G antenna path, or a WiFi antenna path in another frequency band. The WiFi signal may be determined according to the WiFi antenna path 107, for example, when the WiFi antenna path 107 is a WiFi2.4G antenna path, the WiFi signal may be a WiFi2.4G signal, where the WiFi2.4G signal may also be referred to as a WiFi2.4G frequency band signal; when the WiFi antenna path 107 is a WiFi5G antenna path, the aforementioned WiFi signal may be a WiFi5G signal.
The first antenna 108 may be configured to radiate a target signal transmitted by the target antenna path 105 and a WiFi antenna signal transmitted by the WiFi antenna path 107.
The switch module can be an intelligent switch with autonomous control capability or a non-intelligent switch.
The switch module may have other operation states in addition to the first operation state and the second operation state. For example, the switch module may further include a third operating state in which the common terminal 101 is connected to the second connection point 103, and the common terminal 101 is further connected to the third connection point 104 and the first connection point 102, respectively. For example, the switch module may further include a fourth operating state in which the common terminal 101 is connected only to the first connection point 102. For example, the switch module may further have a fifth operating state in which the common terminal 101 is connected only to the third connection point 104. Of course, other operating states of the switch module are not limited to the above list, and may include other operating states not listed, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the switch module is in the first working state, the trap network can guide the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna channel into the ground, so that the harmonic generated when the WiFi antenna channel works can be effectively prevented from being radiated out through the first antenna, and the interference on the mobile communication network antenna can be greatly reduced; meanwhile, under the condition that the switch module is in the second working state, the target antenna path and the WiFi antenna path are both connected with the first antenna, so that the target antenna path and the WiFi antenna path can work simultaneously, and thus the target antenna path and the WiFi antenna path can realize common antenna design, and further the space occupied by the antenna can be saved.
Optionally, the switch module is in the first working state under a condition that the WiFi antenna path 107 and the mobile communication network antenna of the electronic device are both in working states.
For the convenience of understanding the present embodiment, the following is exemplified:
assuming that the mobile communication network antenna of the electronic device is an n79 antenna, the WiFi antenna path 107 of the electronic device is a WiFi2.4g antenna path, and the number of the target antenna paths 105 and the first connection points 102 is two, wherein one of the target antenna paths 105 is a GPS antenna path, the GPS antenna path is connected to one of the first connection points 102, the other one of the target antenna paths 105 is a WiFi5G antenna path, and the WiFi5G antenna path is connected to the other one of the first connection points 102, the operating state of the switch module can be referred to fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2, the switch module is in the first operating state only when it is determined that n79 of the electronic device is registered, that is, the n79 antenna is in an operating state, and it is determined that the electronic device is in a wifi2.4g networking state or in a wifi2.4g hotspot opening state, that is, the wifi2.4g antenna pathway 107 is in an operating state; otherwise, the switch module is in other working states, where the other working states may include a working state in which the common terminal 101 of the switch module is connected to each connection point separately, or a working state in which the common terminal 101 of the switch module is connected to more than one connection point simultaneously.
Because only under the condition that the WiFi antenna path of the electronic equipment and the mobile communication network antenna are both in working states, the switch module is in the first working state, and therefore loss generated by the operation of the trap network can be reduced.
Optionally, the switch module is in the first operating state when the WiFi antenna path 107 and the mobile communication network antenna of the electronic device are both in the operating state, and the voltage of the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 is greater than a preset voltage threshold.
The WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 may refer to the WiFi signal transmitted by the WiFi antenna path 107 to the first antenna 108.
The preset voltage threshold may be a voltage corresponding to a WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 when a harmonic generated by the operation of the WiFi antenna path 107 interferes with the mobile communication network antenna or generates a large interference; that is, in this case, when the voltage of the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 is greater than the preset voltage threshold, the harmonic generated by the operation of the WiFi antenna path 107 may generate interference or generate large interference to the mobile communication network antenna, and when the voltage of the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 is less than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, the harmonic generated by the operation of the WiFi antenna path 107 may not generate interference or generate large interference to the mobile communication network antenna.
Because only when the WiFi antenna access of the electronic equipment and the mobile communication network antenna are both in working states and the voltage of the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna access is greater than the preset voltage threshold value, the switch module can be in the first working state, and therefore the loss caused by the operation of the trap network can be further reduced.
Optionally, the switch module further includes: the device comprises a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, wherein the common end 101 is respectively connected with the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm;
the switching module, in a first operating state: the first connection arm is connected to the second connection point 103, and the second connection arm is connected to the third connection point 104, and the notch network 106 is configured to guide the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 to ground; the switch module is in a second working state: the first connecting arm is connected to the first connecting point 102, and the second connecting arm is connected to the third connecting point 104.
It should be noted that, the switch module may further include other connecting arms as needed in addition to the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Because the switch module comprises the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm which are connected with the public end, the public end can be connected with or disconnected from each connecting point more conveniently, and the switching of the working state of the switch module can be more convenient.
Optionally, the electronic device further comprises a controller;
the switch module further includes: a determination module 109, wherein the determination module 109 is connected to the controller, the common port 101, and the first connecting arm, respectively;
the controller is configured to output a conduction control signal to the determination module 109 when detecting that the WiFi antenna access 107 and the mobile communication network antenna of the electronic device are both in a working state; the determination module 109 is configured to collect a WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna access 107 from the public end 101, and control the first connection arm to connect with the second connection point 103 when it is determined that the voltage of the WiFi signal is greater than the preset voltage threshold and the conduction control signal is received.
The conduction control signal may be used to instruct to conduct the first connection arm and the second connection point 103.
Because the judgement module can follow the wiFi signal of public end collection to under the circumstances that the voltage of judging the wiFi signal is greater than predetermineeing the voltage threshold and receive the control signal that switches on that the controller sent, control first tie arm and second tie point and be connected, thereby make the switch module only be in operating condition at electronic equipment's wiFi antenna route and mobile communication network antenna, and under the circumstances that the voltage of the wiFi signal of wiFi antenna route is greater than predetermineeing the voltage threshold, just can be in first operating condition, like this, can further reduce the loss that notch network work produced.
Optionally, the determining module 109 includes:
a detector network 1091, wherein a first end of the detector network 1091 is connected to the common terminal 101;
a voltage comparator 1092, a first end of the voltage comparator 1092 is grounded, a second end of the voltage comparator 1092 is connected to a second end of the detector network 1091, and a third end of the voltage comparator 1092 is connected to the controller;
an and gate logic circuit 1093, a first end of the and gate logic circuit 1093 is connected to the fourth end of the voltage comparator 1092, a second end of the and gate logic circuit 1093 is connected to the controller, and a third end of the and gate logic circuit 1093 is connected to the first connecting arm;
the wave detection network 1091 is configured to collect a WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 from the public end 101, and convert the WiFi signal into a direct current signal; the voltage comparator 1092 is configured to output a high level if the voltage of the signal received by the second terminal of the voltage comparator 1092 is greater than the voltage of the signal received by the third terminal of the voltage comparator 1092; the and logic circuit 1093 is configured to output a high level to control the first connection arm to be connected to the second connection point when both the first end and the second end of the and logic circuit 1093 receive the high level.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the turn-on control signal may include a first sub-control signal and a second sub-control signal, where a voltage of the first sub-control signal is equal to the preset voltage threshold, and the second sub-control signal is at a high level; the controller is configured to output the first sub-control signal to the voltage comparator 1092, and output the second sub-control signal to the and logic circuit 1093 when it is detected that the WiFi antenna path 107 and the mobile communication network antenna of the electronic device are both in a working state.
The detector network 1091 may also be referred to as a detector. The detecting network 1091 may be implemented by various circuits, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the detecting network 1091 may be implemented by a circuit composed of a diode, an inductor, and a capacitor, when the detecting network 1091 is implemented by a circuit composed of a diode, an inductor, and a capacitor, an input terminal of the diode may be connected to the common terminal 101, an output terminal of the diode may be connected to the inductor, a second terminal of the inductor may be connected to the second terminal of the voltage comparator 1092 and the first terminal of the capacitor, and a second terminal of the capacitor may be connected to ground.
The switch module can be controlled from hardware by adopting the detection network, the voltage comparator and the AND gate logic circuit to form the discrimination circuit, and the circuit has simple structure and easy realization.
Optionally, the antenna device further includes at least one of: a first phase shifting network 1010, a second phase shifting network 1011, a third phase shifting network 1012;
in the case that the antenna apparatus includes the first phase shifting network 1010, the WiFi antenna path 107 is connected to the third connection point 104 through the first phase shifting network 1010, and the first phase shifting network 1010 is configured to allow the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 to pass through and block the target signal of the target antenna path 105 and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 from passing through;
in the case where the antenna apparatus includes the second phase shifting network 1011, the target antenna path 107 is connected to the first connection point 102 through the second phase shifting network 1011, and the second phase shifting network 1011 is configured to allow the target signal of the target antenna path 105 to pass through and block the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 from passing through;
in case the antenna arrangement comprises the third phase shifting network 1012, the first end of the notch network 106 is connected to the second connection point 103 via the third phase shifting network 1012; the third phase shifting network 1012 is configured to allow harmonic signals of the WiFi antenna path 107 to pass through and block the target signal of the target antenna path 105 and the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 from passing through.
The first phase shifting network 1010 is configured to allow the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 to pass through, and block the target signal of the target antenna path 105 and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 from passing through, which can be specifically understood as: the first phase shifting network 1010 presents a low impedance to the WiFi signal and a high impedance to the target signal and the harmonic signal. Here, low impedance may be understood as impedance smaller than a first value, high impedance may be understood as impedance greater than or equal to a second value, which may be greater than the first value.
The second phase shift network 1011 is configured to allow the target signal of the target antenna path 105 to pass through, and block the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 from passing through, which can be specifically understood as: the second phase shifting network 1011 exhibits a low impedance for the target signal and a high impedance for the WiFi signal and the harmonic signal. Here, the low impedance may be understood as an impedance smaller than a third value, the high impedance may be understood as an impedance greater than or equal to a fourth value, and the fourth value may be greater than the third value.
The third phase shifting network 1012 is configured to allow the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 to pass through, and block the target signal of the target antenna path 105 and the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path 107 from passing through, which can be specifically understood as: the third phase shifting network 1012 presents a low impedance to the harmonic signal and a high impedance to the WiFi signal and the target signal. Here, the low impedance may be understood as an impedance smaller than a fifth value, the high impedance may be understood as an impedance greater than or equal to a sixth value, and the sixth value may be greater than the fifth value.
Specifically, the first phase shifting network 1010, the second phase shifting network 1011, and the third phase shifting network 1012 may be formed by at least one inductor and at least one capacitor. For example, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the first phase shifting network 1010 may have the structure shown in fig. 3, and the second phase shifting network 1011 may have the structure shown in fig. 4 or 5.
In practical applications, when the WiFi antenna path 107 is a WiFi2.4g path, the first phase shifting network 1010 may adopt the structure shown in fig. 3; when the target antenna path is a GPS path, the second phase shift network 1011 may adopt the structure shown in fig. 4; when the target antenna path is the WiFi5G path, the second phase shifting network 1011 may adopt the structure shown in fig. 5.
Because the first phase shifting network is used for allowing the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna access to pass through and blocking the target signal of the target antenna access and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna access from passing through, the target signal of the target antenna access and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna access are difficult to enter the WiFi antenna access, and thus, the isolation of the target signal of the target antenna access and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna access by the WiFi antenna access can be improved, and the interference on the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna access can be effectively reduced.
The second phase shifting network is used for allowing the target signal of the target antenna access to pass through and preventing the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna access and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna access from passing through, so that the WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna access and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna access are difficult to enter the target antenna access, the isolation of the target antenna access to the WiFi signal and the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna access can be improved, and the interference on the target signal of the target antenna access can be effectively reduced.
The third phase shifting network is used for allowing the harmonic signals of the WiFi antenna access to pass through and blocking the target signals of the target antenna access and the WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna access from passing through, so that the target signals of the target antenna access and the WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna access are difficult to flow to the notch network, the isolation of the notch network to the target signals of the target antenna access and the WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna access can be improved, and the target signals of the target antenna access and the WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna access can be better prevented from being led into the ground.
Optionally, the number of the target antenna paths 105 and the number of the first connection points 102 are both N, and the N target antenna paths 105 are connected to the N first connection points 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
Because the number of the target antenna access and the number of the first connecting points are both N, and N is a positive integer greater than 1, the common antenna design of more target antenna accesses and WiFi antenna accesses can be realized, and thus, the space occupied by the antenna can be further saved.
Optionally, the WiFi antenna path 107 is a WiFi2.4G antenna path;
the N is 2, and the 2 target antenna paths 105 include a GPS antenna path and a WiFi5G antenna path.
Because the WiFi antenna access is WiFi2.4G antenna access, and 2 target antenna accesses are GPS antenna access and WiFi5G antenna access respectively, thereby make GPS antenna access, WiFi2.4G antenna access and WiFi5G antenna access can realize sharing the antenna design, also can save the required space that occupies of antenna when satisfying user's demand.
It should be noted that, the first antenna 108 may take various structures as needed, for example, when the WiFi antenna path 107 is a WiFi2.4G antenna path, N is 2, and the 2 target antenna paths 105 are a GPS antenna path and a WiFi5G antenna path, respectively, as shown in fig. 6, the first antenna 108 may include a first radiating arm and a second radiating arm, wherein a feeding point may be disposed on the first radiating arm, the feeding point divides the first radiating arm into a first sub-radiating arm 1081 and a second sub-radiating arm 1082, the first sub-radiating arm 1081 may be configured to radiate a GPS signal, the second sub-radiating arm 1082 may be configured to radiate a WiFi2.4g signal, one end of the second radiating arm 1083 may be grounded, and an end of the other end of the second radiating arm 1083 may be disposed opposite to an end of the second sub-radiating arm 1082 that is far from the first sub-radiating arm 1081.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device including the antenna apparatus according to any of the foregoing embodiments.
The electronic Device may be a Mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop Computer (Laptop Computer), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or the like.
In the embodiments of the present invention, since the antenna device according to any of the above embodiments is included, the same technical problems as those in the above embodiments are solved, and the same technical effects are achieved, so that details are not repeated herein.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An antenna device applied to an electronic device, the electronic device including a mobile communication network antenna, the antenna device comprising:
a switch module comprising a common, a first connection point, a second connection point, and a third connection point;
a target antenna path connected with the first connection point;
a notch network, a first end of the notch network connected to the second connection point, a second end of the notch network grounded;
a wireless fidelity (WiFi) antenna path, wherein the WiFi antenna path is connected with the third connection point;
a first antenna connected to the common terminal;
wherein the switch module, in a first operating state: the public end is connected with the second connection point and also connected with the third connection point, and the notch network is used for guiding the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path to the ground; the switch module is in a second working state: the common terminal is connected to the first connection point, and the common terminal is further connected to the third connection point.
2. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the switch module is in the first operating state when the WiFi antenna path of the electronic device and the mobile communication network antenna are both in the operating state.
3. The antenna device according to claim 2, wherein the switch module is in the first operating state when the WiFi antenna path of the electronic device and the mobile communication network antenna are both in an operating state, and a voltage of a WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path is greater than a preset voltage threshold.
4. The antenna device according to claim 3, wherein the switch module further comprises: the public end of the first connecting arm is connected with the public end of the second connecting arm;
the switching module, in a first operating state: the first connecting arm is connected with the second connecting point, the second connecting arm is connected with the third connecting point, and the trap network is used for guiding the harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path to the ground; the switch module is in a second working state: the first connecting arm is connected with the first connecting point, and the second connecting arm is connected with the third connecting point.
5. The antenna apparatus of claim 4, wherein the electronic device further comprises a controller;
the switch module further includes: the judging module is respectively connected with the controller, the public end and the first connecting arm;
the controller is configured to output a conduction control signal to the determination module when detecting that the WiFi antenna path and the mobile communication network antenna of the electronic device are both in a working state; the judgment module is used for collecting WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna access from the public end, and controlling the first connecting arm to be connected with the second connecting point under the condition that the voltage of the WiFi signals is judged to be larger than the preset voltage threshold value and the conduction control signals are received.
6. The antenna device according to claim 5, wherein the determination module comprises:
the first end of the detection network is connected with the public end;
a first end of the voltage comparator is grounded, a second end of the voltage comparator is connected with a second end of the detection network, and a third end of the voltage comparator is connected with the controller;
the first end of the AND gate logic circuit is connected with the fourth end of the voltage comparator, the second end of the AND gate logic circuit is connected with the controller, and the third end of the AND gate logic circuit is connected with the first connecting arm;
the detection network is used for acquiring WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna access from the public end and converting the WiFi signals into direct-current signals; the voltage comparator is used for outputting high level under the condition that the voltage of the signal received by the second end of the voltage comparator is greater than the voltage of the signal received by the third end of the voltage comparator; and the AND gate logic circuit is used for outputting high level to control the connection of the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm under the condition that the first end and the second end of the AND gate logic circuit both receive high level.
7. The antenna device according to claim 1, characterized in that the antenna device further comprises at least one of: a first phase shifting network, a second phase shifting network, a third phase shifting network;
in the case that the antenna apparatus includes the first phase shifting network, the WiFi antenna path is connected to the third connection point through the first phase shifting network, and the first phase shifting network is configured to allow a WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path to pass through and block a target signal of the target antenna path and a harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path from passing through;
in the case that the antenna apparatus includes the second phase shifting network, the target antenna path is connected to the first connection point through the second phase shifting network, and the second phase shifting network is configured to allow a target signal of the target antenna path to pass through and block a WiFi signal of the WiFi antenna path and a harmonic signal of the WiFi antenna path from passing through;
in case the antenna arrangement comprises the third phase shifting network, the first end of the notch network is connected to the second connection point through the third phase shifting network; the third phase shifting network is used for allowing harmonic signals of the WiFi antenna access to pass through and blocking target signals of the target antenna access and WiFi signals of the WiFi antenna access from passing through.
8. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the target antenna paths and the number of the first connection points are both N, and the N target antenna paths are connected to the N first connection points in a one-to-one correspondence;
and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
9. The antenna device of claim 8, wherein the WiFi antenna path is a WiFi2.4G antenna path;
n is 2, and 2 target antenna paths comprise a GPS antenna path and a WiFi5G antenna path.
10. An electronic device comprising an antenna arrangement as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9.
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