CN111242644A - Commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method, system and platform based on block chain - Google Patents
Commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method, system and platform based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- G06F21/101—Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM] by binding digital rights to specific entities
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain, which comprises the following steps: using the registered identity on the blockchain by a manufacturer or a reseller with sales authority, submitting related information required by the commodity Token, signing the data of the commodity Token, and completing commodity registration on the blockchain; when the holder needs to change the commodity, the circulation of the corresponding commodity Token is carried out on the block chain: changing the holder of the commodity Token on the block chain into an assignee by the assignee, signing the changed data by the assignee and recording the uplink; if the commodity holder changes and the exporter cannot hold the corresponding commodity Token, the circulation cannot be continued; by utilizing the block chain technology, each piece of circulated commodity corresponds to the commodity Token on the chain one by one, the sales circulation process of the commodity corresponds to the Token circulation process on the chain, and the counterfeit goods making and selling are effectively restrained and stopped from the aspect of the behavior management of commodity circulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method, system and platform based on block chains.
Background
The existing anti-counterfeiting methods are tens of millions, but the anti-counterfeiting seems to be a permanent subject for human beings by one ruler and one magic ruler. Most of the existing anti-counterfeiting technologies are directed at physical commodities, and various technologies such as two-dimensional codes, bar codes, RFID labels and the like are used on physical packages, but counterfeiters can always make anti-counterfeiting labels which are fake or fake, or a large number of real packaging labels are recycled, and then fake goods are made to flow into the market, so that serious influence is caused to consumers and normal market economy.
The block chain is a chain data structure formed by connecting data in a block mode in time sequence, and a distributed account book which is not falsifiable and counterfeitable of the data is guaranteed in a cryptographic mode. Specifically, the blockchain technology is a brand new distributed computing paradigm that is built on a peer-to-peer network, utilizes a chain data structure to verify and store data, utilizes a distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, utilizes cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and utilizes an intelligent contract composed of automated script codes to program and operate data.
The block chain technology is applied to commodity circulation anti-counterfeiting, and commodity counterfeit prevention and sale can be effectively restrained and stopped from the aspect of commodity circulation behavior management.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain, aiming at the above defects in the prior art; the block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management system and a block chain platform are also provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain is constructed, and the realization method comprises the following steps:
using the registered identity on the blockchain by a manufacturer or a reseller with sales authority, submitting related information required by the commodity Token, signing the data of the commodity Token, and completing commodity registration on the blockchain;
when the holder needs to change the commodity, the circulation of the corresponding commodity Token is carried out on the block chain: changing the holder of the commodity Token on the block chain into an assignee by the assignee, signing the changed data by the assignee and recording the uplink;
if the corresponding product Token cannot be held by the exporter when the product holder is changed, the circulation cannot be continued.
The invention relates to a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain, which further comprises the following steps: during the life cycle of the commodity, all parties interacting need to register the identity of the enterprise or the individual on the block chain, and after the identity authentication is completed, the parties obtain a group of keys supporting encryption and signature.
The commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on the block chain is characterized in that the commodity life cycle comprises a combination of a plurality of production, packaging, pre-sale circulation, sale, verification and post-sale circulation.
The commodity Token is data used for identifying one or more commodities on the block chain, and the data at least comprises unique anti-counterfeiting identification data of the commodities.
The invention relates to a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain, which further comprises the following steps: the commodity holder can apply a group of anti-counterfeiting identification information attached to the commodity package for decryption verification to the commodity registration party on the block chain, and the commodity registration party submits the commodity anti-counterfeiting information provided by the verification application party and other information required in the commodity Token to be verified together for chain linking, namely finishing one commodity verification.
The invention relates to a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain, which further comprises the following steps: when the commodity holder splits the commodity of the combined package for circulation or sale, the anti-counterfeiting identification information attached to the combined package and the commodity Token information are applied for splitting on the block chain together, the commodity Token of the original combined package cannot be continuously circulated after splitting, and the split commodity Token can be circulated or sold.
The invention relates to a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain, which further comprises the following steps: the product holder can submit applications for creating combinations of Token of various products, and generate Token of the combined product.
The invention relates to a commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain, which further comprises the following steps: after the sale of the commodity is completed, when the current holder of the commodity needs to resell or recycle the commodity, the third party authentication mechanism or the commodity producer or the commodity Token registrant which are registered on the blockchain and are related to the commodity can provide the re-registration service of the after-sale commodity Token for the current holder of the commodity in a signature authorization mode, and after re-registration, the corresponding commodity Token can be continuously circulated on the blockchain.
A commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management system based on a block chain is disclosed, according to the commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on the block chain, the system comprises an identity verification and registration module, a commodity Token circulation module and a commodity authentication module;
the identity verification and registration module is used for uploading identity information, verifying identity of a third party and generating a secret key;
the commodity Token registration module is used for inputting commodity information and commodity anti-counterfeiting identification;
the commodity Token circulation module is used for circulating the corresponding commodity Token on the block chain when the commodity needs to be changed by a holder;
the commodity authentication module is used for authenticating the commodity.
A block chain platform is used for realizing the block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by utilizing the block chain technology, each piece of circulated commodity corresponds to the commodity Token on the chain one by one, the sales circulation process of the commodity corresponds to the Token circulation process on the chain, and the counterfeit goods making and selling are effectively restrained and stopped from the aspect of the behavior management of commodity circulation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the drawings in the following description are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive efforts according to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a block chain-based merchandise anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a commodity Token according to the block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating splitting of a commodity Token according to the block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a block chain-based merchandise anti-counterfeiting and circulation management system according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a block chain-based merchandise anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the implementation method thereof is as follows:
s01, the manufacturer or the seller with the selling authority uses the registered identity to submit the relative information needed by the product Token on the block chain, and signs the product Token data to complete the product registration on the block chain;
s02, when the commodity needs to be changed, the circulation of the corresponding commodity Token is carried out on the block chain: changing the holder of the commodity Token on the block chain into an assignee by the assignee, signing the changed data by the assignee and recording the uplink;
s03, if the commodity holder changes, the exporter can not hold the corresponding commodity Token, the circulation can not be continued;
by utilizing a block chain technology, each circulating commodity corresponds to the commodity Token on the chain one by one, the sales circulation process of the commodity corresponds to the Token circulation process on the chain, when a delegator does not hold the corresponding commodity Token, the commodity source is unknown, the commodity is suspected of being forged, counterfeited, fake and the like, and the counterfeit and the selling of the commodity are effectively restrained and prevented from being forged from the aspect of the behavior management of commodity circulation;
preferably, the registration process of the commodity on the blockchain is completed before the state of the holder of the commodity needs to be changed;
the related information required for submitting the item Token may include: the commodity anti-counterfeiting identification and the commodity unique identification sequence;
the commodity anti-counterfeiting mark comprises: before the commodity enters the market for circulation, a commodity registration party can attach a commodity anti-counterfeiting label to a commodity package, the label corresponds to a unique identification sequence (which can be one group or multiple groups of characters) of the commodity, the identification can be encrypted on a chain through an encryption algorithm, and the encryption result of the identification and the used encryption algorithm are contained in a commodity Token;
the unique identification sequence of the commodity: the registrant can set the anti-counterfeiting identification sequence of the commodity as a single group of characters (namely unique anti-counterfeiting ID) or a plurality of groups of characters (anti-counterfeiting ID sequence) according to the length of the commodity circulation chain or the sales demand, and the anti-counterfeiting identification sequence is used for verifying the authenticity of the commodity in each link of circulation and sales; the multiple groups of characters can correspond to multiple verification queries;
in addition, the commodity can be sequentially attached from outside to inside according to actual requirements, so that the truth checking requirements of different participants in commodity circulation and sale links are met;
it can be understood that when the commodity flow is transferred to the consumer and the transaction is completed, the consumer needs to have at least one group of anti-counterfeiting identification information for verifying and inquiring; if the consumer finds that no anti-counterfeiting mark information is available, the consumer can think that the commodity is suspected to be counterfeit, counterfeit and the like, and the transaction is terminated.
For example, 12 bottles of wine are packaged and sold. Firstly, packaging a single wine bottle for the first time, printing a unique anti-counterfeiting code ID by adopting a machine, and attaching a label to the wine bottle. And then putting 12 bottles of wine with labels in the same box for secondary packaging, printing the unique anti-counterfeiting code ID corresponding to the box by adopting a machine, and attaching the labels to the box. When the box is sold, the box is taken as a selling unit for selling. At this point, the manufacturer issues a Token uplink. This Token comprises: (1) the unique anti-counterfeiting code ID of the box; (2) the 12 bottles of wine in the box are respectively corresponding to the commodity specifications; description information of date of production, place of production, etc.; (3) the current holder of the box (originally the manufacturer); (4) the box contains a list of unique anti-counterfeiting codes ID for all 12 bottles of wine.
The box containing 12 bottles was shipped from the manufacturer to the first-level agent dealer. First, the first-level agent dealer needs to apply a signature license to the manufacturer to obtain the chain of sales qualification on the commodity chain. The first-level agent distributor completes registration on the block chain, when the first-level agent distributor purchases goods from the manufacturer, the manufacturer delivers the goods to the first-level agent distributor, meanwhile, the signature is carried out on the block chain, and the Token holder information corresponding to the box packaged with 12 bottles of wine is changed into the first-level agent distributor. Thus, the circulation of the box packed with 12 bottles of wine from the manufacturer to the first-level agency distributor is completed;
preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: during the life cycle of the commodity, all parties interacting need to register the identity of an enterprise or an individual on a block chain, and after the identity authentication is completed, the parties obtain a group of keys supporting encryption and signature; to make a turn flow of the goods.
Preferably, the life cycle of the goods comprises a combination of a plurality of production, packaging, pre-sale circulation, sale, authentication and post-sale circulation; the combination mode can have various expression forms according to actual commodities;
wherein the pre-sale circulation comprises wholesale, logistics, distribution and the like;
the after-sales circulation includes second-hand to multi-hand transactions after the sale of the goods, etc.
Preferably, the commodity Token is data used for identifying one or more commodities on the block chain, and the data at least comprises unique anti-counterfeiting identification data of the commodities;
specifically, the Token data at least contains the unique anti-counterfeiting identification data of the commodity, and may contain the following contents: the commodity name, the quantity, the production date, the manufacturer, the current holder, the commodity specification, the color, the style, the price, the trademark and other description information related to the commodity, and information related to after-sale service of the commodity (such as quality guarantee period, warranty period and the like) are convenient for a participant to quickly inquire commodity information on a chain in a subsequent link;
if a certain merchandise Token a corresponds to a plurality of (e.g., 10) merchandise tokens a1, a2, …, an (Ai may be the minimum stock or sale unit of the merchandise, or an Ai containing a plurality of merchandise tokens), the Token contains a corresponding plurality of (e.g., 10) merchandise tokens, and the Token can be split into a plurality of (e.g., 10) different merchandise tokens a1, a2, …, an;
continuing with the 12 bottles of wine as an example: if the first-level agent distributor is the last-level agent, the wine corresponding to the box is directly sold to the consumer. When the first-level agent distributor unpacks the box package, corresponding Token held by the first-level agent distributor is unlocked on the chain, the unlocked Token is invalid, and 12 tokens are automatically generated according to 12 unique anti-counterfeiting code ID lists contained in the unlocked Token and correspond to 12 bottles of wine which are unpacked respectively.
When the first-level agency distributor sells one of the bottles of wine to the first consumer, the wine bottle is delivered to the first consumer, and the signature is simultaneously carried out on the block chain, so that the Token stream corresponding to the wine bottle is transferred to the first consumer. In this way, the wine bottle is completed to flow from the first-level agency dealer to the consumer first hand.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the commodity holder can apply a group of anti-counterfeiting identification information attached to the commodity package to the commodity registrant for decryption and verification on the block chain, and the commodity registrant submits the commodity anti-counterfeiting information provided by the authenticity verification applicant and other information required in the commodity Token to be verified together for chain linking, namely finishing commodity authenticity verification;
preferably, after the group of anti-counterfeiting identification information is used for commodity authentication, the anti-counterfeiting encryption information is disclosed on the chain and cannot be used again;
preferably, any party related to the commodity Token in the system can view the verification record of the commodity Token on the chain, and can autonomously restore the encrypted content according to the information in the verification record;
in order to increase the application rate of the consumer for verification, and avoid that the package is maliciously utilized (for example, counterfeit goods are used for entering market circulation by using genuine product packages) after the commodity package is discarded or recycled because the consumer does not verify the authenticity, the manufacturer or the registered party of the commodity Token can motivate the consumer by the following means:
after the consumer purchases, the consumer submits the anti-counterfeiting identification information to verify the authenticity after sale, after the authenticity after the after-sale verification is successful, a manufacturer or a commodity Token registrant issues a reward certificate to the consumer on a chain, the consumer can exchange cash or a real object reward to the manufacturer or the commodity Token registrant according to the certificate, the reward is issued only once, and when the cash or the real object is exchanged, the certificate on the chain is verified and sold by the reward issuer to be useless;
after the consumer purchases, because the post-sale verification reward is pretended at the upstream of the sales chain, the consumer can complain to a reward issuer (a primary owner of the commodity, a commodity producer or a commodity Token register) on the chain, so that the reward issuer can respond according to the actual behavior record of the relevant participant.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: when a commodity holder splits and circulates or sells the commodity of the combined package, applying for splitting the anti-counterfeiting identification information attached to the combined package and the commodity Token information on a block chain together, wherein the commodity Token of the original combined package cannot be continuously circulated after splitting, and the split commodity Token can be circulated or sold;
the goods holder may need to obtain the signature authorization of the registrant when applying for splitting the combination according to different constraint conditions of the goods registrant.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the commodity holder can submit applications for creating combinations for the Token of various commodities and generate the Token of the commodity of the combination;
when the combined commodities are combined, the commodity Token holder can set the verification secret key and the verification information encryption algorithm of the combined commodities so as to generate a verification sequence of the combined commodities Token and facilitate the combination of the verification sequence and the verification information encryption algorithm;
after the combination is completed, each commodity Token included in the combination cannot be independently circulated on the chain, and only the combined Token can be circulated, sold and verified.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: after the commodity is sold, when the current holder of the commodity needs to resell or circulate the commodity again, the registered third party authentication mechanism or the commodity producer or the commodity Token registrant related to the commodity on the block chain can provide the re-registration service of the after-sale commodity Token for the current holder of the commodity in a signature authorization mode, and after re-registration, the corresponding commodity Token can be continuously circulated on the block chain;
the re-registration of the product Token can be performed in the following ways:
the consumer provides the commodity for a third party authentication mechanism or a commodity producer and other mechanisms related to the commodity for quality confirmation, after the confirmation is finished, the result is signed by a confirming party, the result is linked with the consumer after being signed jointly, and the corresponding Token in the consumption transaction is quoted in the re-registered commodity Token, so that the re-registration of the commodity Token is finished;
if the consumer still has the unused anti-counterfeiting information after the consumer completes the commodity authentication, the consumer can sign by himself to complete the re-registration of the commodity, and the re-registered commodity Token can only complete the re-registration by referring to the commodity Token corresponding to the consumer and the unused anti-counterfeiting information; then, the consumer can introduce a third party authentication mechanism, a commodity producer or a commodity Token registrant for quality identification of the commodity held by the consumer at any time, and the identification result is signed by the identification party and then is stored and linked on the chain; when the consumer transfers the commodity Token later, the consumer uses the affirmation result as a reference to provide more effective information about the commodity for the receiver of the commodity Token.
According to the block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method, as shown in fig. 4, the block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management system comprises an identity verification and registration module, a commodity Token circulation module and a commodity authentication module;
the identity verification and registration module is used for uploading identity information, verifying the identity of a third party and generating a secret key;
the commodity Token registration module is used for inputting commodity information and commodity anti-counterfeiting marks;
the commodity Token circulation module is used for carrying out circulation of the corresponding commodity Token on the block chain when the commodity needs to be changed by a holder;
the commodity verification module is used for verifying the commodity;
preferably, the system also comprises a commodity Token splitting module and a commodity Token combination module; correspondingly splitting and combining the commodities Token;
by utilizing a block chain technology, each circulating commodity corresponds to the commodity Token on the chain one by one, the sales circulation process of the commodity corresponds to the Token circulation process on the chain, when a leading person does not hold the corresponding commodity Token, the commodity source is unknown, the commodity is suspected of being forged, counterfeited, fake and the like, and the counterfeit of the commodity are effectively restrained and prevented from being produced and sold from the aspect of the behavior management of commodity circulation.
A block chain platform is used for realizing the commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on the block chain.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
using the registered identity on the blockchain by a manufacturer or a reseller with sales authority, submitting related information required by the commodity Token, signing the data of the commodity Token, and completing commodity registration on the blockchain;
when the holder needs to change the commodity, the circulation of the corresponding commodity Token is carried out on the block chain: changing the holder of the commodity Token on the block chain into an assignee by the assignee, signing the changed data by the assignee and recording the uplink;
if the corresponding product Token cannot be held by the exporter when the product holder is changed, the circulation cannot be continued.
2. The block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: during the life cycle of the commodity, all parties interacting need to register the identity of the enterprise or the individual on the block chain, and after the identity authentication is completed, the parties obtain a group of keys supporting encryption and signature.
3. The block chain-based merchandise anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to claim 2, wherein the merchandise life cycle comprises a combination of a plurality of production, packaging, pre-sale circulation, sale, authentication and post-sale circulation.
4. The method for anti-counterfeiting and circulation management of commodities based on block chains as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the commodity Token is data for identifying one or more commodities on the block chain, and the data at least comprises unique anti-counterfeiting identification data of the commodities.
5. The block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the steps of: the commodity holder can apply a group of anti-counterfeiting identification information attached to the commodity package for decryption verification to the commodity registration party on the block chain, and the commodity registration party submits the commodity anti-counterfeiting information provided by the verification application party and other information required in the commodity Token to be verified together for chain linking, namely finishing one commodity verification.
6. The block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the steps of: when the commodity holder splits the commodity of the combined package for circulation or sale, the anti-counterfeiting identification information attached to the combined package and the commodity Token information are applied for splitting on the block chain together, the commodity Token of the original combined package cannot be continuously circulated after splitting, and the split commodity Token can be circulated or sold.
7. The block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the steps of: the product holder can submit applications for creating combinations of Token of various products, and generate Token of the combined product.
8. The block chain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the steps of: after the sale of the commodity is completed, when the current holder of the commodity needs to resell or recycle the commodity, the third party authentication mechanism or the commodity producer or the commodity Token registrant which are registered on the blockchain and are related to the commodity can provide the re-registration service of the after-sale commodity Token for the current holder of the commodity in a signature authorization mode, and after re-registration, the corresponding commodity Token can be continuously circulated on the blockchain.
9. A commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management system based on a block chain, which is the commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method based on the block chain according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising an identity verification and registration module, a commodity Token circulation module and a commodity authentication module;
the identity verification and registration module is used for uploading identity information, verifying identity of a third party and generating a secret key;
the commodity Token registration module is used for inputting commodity information and commodity anti-counterfeiting identification;
the commodity Token circulation module is used for circulating the corresponding commodity Token on the block chain when the commodity needs to be changed by a holder;
the commodity authentication module is used for authenticating the commodity.
10. A blockchain platform, the blockchain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the blockchain platform is used for realizing the blockchain-based commodity anti-counterfeiting and circulation management method.
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| US20220207122A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-06-30 | Open Lens Project Ltd. | System and method for management of digital media content |
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| US20220207122A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-06-30 | Open Lens Project Ltd. | System and method for management of digital media content |
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