CN111242278A - Composite smoke sense low-false-alarm method based on intelligent algorithm - Google Patents
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- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on an intelligent algorithm, which comprises the steps of respectively initializing smoke sensations, arranging a humidity sensor and a gas sensor in a matching manner, and obtaining an initialization sample data set A, B, C based on the three; and constructing a BP neural network, taking the sets A and B as input samples, taking the set C as a verification set, training the BP neural network, after the training is finished, putting the humidity-sensitive sensor in the smoke sensor, integrally setting the humidity-sensitive sensor and the smoke sensor, obtaining data of the smoke sensor and the humidity-sensitive sensor in real time, outputting the data based on the trained BP neural network, and alarming or continuously monitoring based on an output result. The method establishes multiple sensing channels, and by acquiring detection values of multiple channels, performing cross validation and establishing a model, juxtaposing all the channels, and acquiring data to directly perform intelligent identification on smoke sensing conditions. The model of the invention has high adaptability, good robustness, high monitoring automation degree, small interference of false alarm and small probability of false alarm.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to signaling or calling devices; an instruction-transmitting device; the technical field of alarm devices, in particular to a composite smoke sensation low-false alarm method based on an intelligent algorithm.
Background
The smoke detector is a smoke detector alarm or a smoke alarm, realizes fire prevention by monitoring the concentration of smoke, and is widely applied to various fire alarm systems.
Under normal conditions, the optical maze in the smoke sensation meets the smoke and triggers the photoelectric sensor to give an alarm.
However, since the sensor is sensitive to extremely tiny smoke particles, dust accumulation exists in the optical labyrinth after the time for installing the smoke sensor is long, dust may be blown up when airflow passes through the smoke sensor, and the smoke sensor is mistaken for the smoke to cause false alarm; in addition to this, aerosol like water vapor, as small particles, may also cause false smoke sensations.
In order to solve the problem, in the prior art, a smoke sensing device and a semiconductor temperature sensing device are adopted in some composite smoke sensing and temperature sensing fire detectors to form a multi-component composite detector, which enhances the false alarm recognition rate to a certain extent, but still needs manual judgment, and is low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, tiny particles in the air and in the sensor are easy to cause false alarm of smoke feeling, and meanwhile, a combined smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector for the tiny particles needs excessive manual participation, so that the working efficiency is low, and provides an optimized method for low false alarm of combined smoke feeling based on an intelligent algorithm.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that a composite smoke sense low false alarm method based on an intelligent algorithm comprises the following steps:
step 1: initializing smoke feeling, and obtaining an initialization sample data set A;
step 2: setting a humidity-sensitive sensor in cooperation with smoke detection to obtain an initialization sample data set B;
and step 3: setting a gas sensor in cooperation with smoke sensation to obtain an initialization sample data set C;
and 4, step 4: constructing a BP neural network, taking the sets A and B as input samples, taking the set C as a verification set, and training the BP neural network;
and 5: a humidity-sensitive sensor is arranged in the smoke sensor;
step 6: acquiring data of smoke sensors and humidity sensors in real time, and outputting the data based on the trained BP neural network;
and 7: and alarming or continuously monitoring based on the output result.
Preferably, in step 3, the gas sensor is a CO sensor.
Preferably, in step 4, the BP neural network is a genetic algorithm-based BP neural network.
Preferably, in the step 4, constructing the BP neural network based on the genetic algorithm comprises the following steps:
step 4.1: initializing the population number N;
step 4.2: determining an adaptive function and a control parameter;
step 4.3: carrying out selection, crossing and mutation operations, and feeding back a result to the BP neural network;
step 4.4: and if the optimal weight estimation is obtained, constructing a BP neural network based on a genetic algorithm, otherwise, returning to the step 4.3.
Preferably, in said step 4.2, the functionWhere e is the maximum estimation error of the improved BP neural network, Yi is the actual output, and Ci is the desired output.
Preferably, a penalty term is included in the error function of the BP neural network.
Preferably, in step 7, if the output result is that the moisture is excessive, a drying process is performed.
Preferably, a fan is arranged in the smoke sensor.
The invention relates to an optimized composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on an intelligent algorithm, which comprises the steps of respectively initializing smoke sensations, arranging a humidity sensor and a gas sensor in a matching manner, and obtaining an initialization sample data set A, B, C based on the three; and constructing a BP neural network, taking the sets A and B as input samples, taking the set C as a verification set, training the BP neural network, after the training is finished, putting the humidity-sensitive sensor in the smoke sensor, integrally setting the humidity-sensitive sensor and the smoke sensor, obtaining data of the smoke sensor and the humidity-sensitive sensor in real time, outputting the data based on the trained BP neural network, and alarming or continuously monitoring based on an output result.
The method establishes multiple sensing channels, and by acquiring detection values of multiple channels, performing cross validation and establishing a model, juxtaposing all the channels, and acquiring data to directly perform intelligent identification on smoke sensing conditions.
The model of the invention has high adaptability, good robustness, high monitoring automation degree, small interference of false alarm and small probability of false alarm.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The invention relates to a composite smoke sense low false alarm method based on an intelligent algorithm, which comprises the following steps.
Step 1: and initializing smoke feeling and obtaining an initialization sample data set A.
Step 2: and (4) setting a humidity sensor in cooperation with the smoke sensor to obtain an initialization sample data set B.
And step 3: and setting a gas sensor in cooperation with the smoke sensation to obtain an initialization sample data set C.
In the step 3, the gas sensor is a CO sensor.
In the present invention, the initialization sample data set in steps 1 to 3 may collect data of smoke sensations under various use conditions, for example, a group of data is obtained with a brand-new smoke sensation, a group of data is obtained with a smoke sensation of three months, and the like, and finally all the groups of data are gathered together to form the initialization sample data set A, B, C.
In the present invention, in order to maintain the operation accuracy of the network for a single product, the elements in the sample data set A, B, C are collected from the same or a class of smoke-sensitive products, and are collected in a continuous tracking manner.
In the invention, the CO sensor can be comparatively
And 4, step 4: and (3) constructing a BP neural network, taking the sets A and B as input samples, taking the set C as a verification set, and training the BP neural network.
In the step 4, the BP neural network is a genetic algorithm-based BP neural network.
In the step 4, the construction of the BP neural network based on the genetic algorithm comprises the following steps:
step 4.1: initializing the population number N;
step 4.2: determining an adaptive function and a control parameter;
in said step 4.2, functionWhere e is the maximum estimation error of the improved BP neural network, Yi is the actual output, and Ci is the desired output.
Step 4.3: carrying out selection, crossing and mutation operations, and feeding back a result to the BP neural network;
step 4.4: and if the optimal weight estimation is obtained, constructing a BP neural network based on a genetic algorithm, otherwise, returning to the step 4.3.
And the error function of the BP neural network comprises a penalty term.
In the invention, a BP neural network is adopted for prediction operation, the BP neural network is a multi-layer feedforward neural network, signals are propagated forwards and errors are propagated backwards, and the weight relation between input and output is found out by utilizing the existing data so as to carry out simulation.
In the invention, N is the power N of 2.
In the invention, further, the BP neural network is optimized by a genetic algorithm, the weight and the threshold of the BP neural network can be optimized, each individual in a population comprises all the weight and the threshold of one network, the individual calculates the individual fitness value through a fitness function, and the genetic algorithm finds out the individual corresponding to the optimal fitness value through selection, intersection and variation operations, so that the BP neural network obtains the optimal individual by the genetic algorithm, assigns values to the initial weight and the threshold of the network, and the detection accuracy is higher.
In the invention, in order to avoid overfitting and further increase the robustness of the network, a penalty term is added into the loss function, so that the loss function is added with a constraint term compared with a common BP neural network; the setting of the penalty term is well known in the art, and can be set by a person skilled in the art according to the requirement.
And 5: a humidity sensor is placed in the smoke sensor.
Step 6: and acquiring data of the smoke sensor and the humidity sensor in real time, and outputting the data based on the trained BP neural network.
In the invention, after the network construction is completed, the humidity-sensitive sensor is arranged in the new smoke sensor, and the humidity-sensitive sensor and the normal optical maze detect together and output the result of network judgment so as to confirm whether to trigger alarm or not.
And 7: and alarming or continuously monitoring based on the output result.
In the step 7, if the output result is that the water vapor is too much, drying treatment is performed.
A fan is arranged in the smoke sensor.
In the present invention, when an excessive sensing value of the humidity sensor is included in the output result, the inside of the smoke sensor should be dried first.
In the invention, the fan is generally a small axial flow fan, and the wind direction faces outwards from the inside of the smoke sensor when the fan is started.
According to the invention, by respectively initializing smoke senses and arranging a humidity sensor and a gas sensor in a matching manner, an initialization sample data set A, B, C is obtained based on the three sensors; and constructing a BP neural network, taking the sets A and B as input samples, taking the set C as a verification set, training the BP neural network, after the training is finished, putting the humidity-sensitive sensor in the smoke sensor, integrally setting the humidity-sensitive sensor and the smoke sensor, obtaining data of the smoke sensor and the humidity-sensitive sensor in real time, outputting the data based on the trained BP neural network, and alarming or continuously monitoring based on an output result.
The method establishes multiple sensing channels, and by acquiring detection values of multiple channels, performing cross validation and establishing a model, juxtaposing all the channels, and acquiring data to directly perform intelligent identification on smoke sensing conditions.
The model of the invention has high adaptability, good robustness, high monitoring automation degree, small interference of false alarm and small probability of false alarm.
Claims (8)
1. A composite smoke detection low false alarm method based on an intelligent algorithm is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: initializing smoke feeling, and obtaining an initialization sample data set A;
step 2: setting a humidity-sensitive sensor in cooperation with smoke detection to obtain an initialization sample data set B;
and step 3: setting a gas sensor in cooperation with smoke sensation to obtain an initialization sample data set C;
and 4, step 4: constructing a BP neural network, taking the sets A and B as input samples, taking the set C as a verification set, and training the BP neural network;
and 5: a humidity-sensitive sensor is arranged in the smoke sensor;
step 6: acquiring data of smoke sensors and humidity sensors in real time, and outputting the data based on the trained BP neural network;
and 7: and alarming or continuously monitoring based on the output result.
2. The composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on the intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 3, the gas sensor is a CO sensor.
3. The composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on the intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 4, the BP neural network is a genetic algorithm-based BP neural network.
4. The composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on the intelligent algorithm according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step 4, the construction of the BP neural network based on the genetic algorithm comprises the following steps:
step 4.1: initializing the population number N;
step 4.2: determining an adaptive function and a control parameter;
step 4.3: carrying out selection, crossing and mutation operations, and feeding back a result to the BP neural network;
step 4.4: and if the optimal weight estimation is obtained, constructing a BP neural network based on a genetic algorithm, otherwise, returning to the step 4.3.
6. The composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on the intelligent algorithm according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the error function of the BP neural network comprises a penalty term.
7. The composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on the intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 7, if the output result is that the water vapor is too much, drying treatment is performed.
8. The composite smoke sensation low false alarm method based on the intelligent algorithm according to claim 7, characterized in that: a fan is arranged in the smoke sensor.
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Cited By (2)
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CN112614298A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州拓深科技有限公司 | Composite smoke sensation monitoring method based on intra-class interaction constraint layering single classification |
CN113362560A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-07 | 蚌埠依爱消防电子有限责任公司 | Photoelectric smoke sensing detection method for accurately identifying fire smoke |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112614298A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州拓深科技有限公司 | Composite smoke sensation monitoring method based on intra-class interaction constraint layering single classification |
CN113362560A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-07 | 蚌埠依爱消防电子有限责任公司 | Photoelectric smoke sensing detection method for accurately identifying fire smoke |
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