CN111240077A - Peep-proof display method - Google Patents
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- CN111240077A CN111240077A CN202010116058.8A CN202010116058A CN111240077A CN 111240077 A CN111240077 A CN 111240077A CN 202010116058 A CN202010116058 A CN 202010116058A CN 111240077 A CN111240077 A CN 111240077A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peep-proof display method which comprises the steps of utilizing a plurality of images to be overlapped in a 3D space so as to enable a first integrated image to be generated in a front viewing area of a peep-proof display device, wherein display sources of the images are not on the same plane, the number of the display sources is at least two, the display sources are stacked in the vertical direction, and pixel units of the display sources correspond to each other. According to the invention, the target image can be generated by overlapping in the front-view visual angle area, and the mixed-row peep-proof display image can be generated by overlapping in the peep-proof visual angle area, so that the display content of the target image can not be identified by angles except the front-view visual angle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a display device, in particular to a peep-proof display method.
Background
Due to the wide viewing angle (wide viewing angle) of liquid crystal displays such as vertical alignment (VA mode) liquid crystal displays, when a user uses a personal display in a public place, private data in the display may be peeped by a neighboring person. Due to the diversification of the demands, people need to meet the display requirements of the peep-proof display state and also need to realize the display capability of the common display state, which puts higher requirements on the development of related display equipment.
It has therefore been proposed in the prior art that asymmetric turning films can be used in conjunction with a plurality of light sources to provide a usable or desired light output distribution. In particular, the display device of patent WO2015/153329a2 presents a peep-proof display device, as shown in fig. 1. A layer of 107 light control film material is added in the backlight module, and the backlight sources 101 and 102 are matched to respectively realize the switching between a normal display mode and a peep-proof display mode. When the backlight 101 is turned on, light enters from the side surface 103 of the film material to form a light beam 105, and peep-proof display is performed; when the backlight source 102 is turned on, light enters from the side 104 of the film material to form a light beam 106, which is displayed at a normal viewing angle, so that a user can see a correct signal at a normal viewing angle, and cannot see the correct signal at a large viewing angle (i.e., an oblique viewing angle) due to signal interference. However, in the scheme provided by the patent, the manufacturing difficulty of the light control film material 107 is high, and because the stray light of the backlight light is high, the finally formed peeping-proof viewing angle is large, and the peeping-proof effect cannot reach an ideal state. In addition, in such a privacy protection method, since the additional sub-pixels are required to display the interference signals, the brightness of the display panel is sacrificed, and the contrast is also sacrificed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a peep-proof display method, and aims to realize that a target image can be generated by overlapping in a front-view visual angle region through overlapping a plurality of images in a 3D space, and generate a mixed peep-proof display image by overlapping in the peep-proof visual angle region, so that the display content of the target image cannot be identified at angles except the front-view visual angle.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, one technical solution adopted by the present invention is a peep-proof display method, which includes superimposing a plurality of images in a 3D space so as to generate a first integrated image in a front viewing area of the peep-proof display device, where display sources of the plurality of images are not on a same plane, the number of the display sources is at least two, the plurality of the display sources are stacked in a vertical direction, and pixel units of the plurality of the display sources correspond to each other.
In a preferred embodiment, the display source comprises a first display screen and a second display screen, wherein the first display screen is provided with an optical filter for displaying color signals; and the second display screen is arranged below the first display screen, is not provided with an optical filter and is used for displaying the gray scale signals. Specifically, the panel of the first display screen is provided with a filter for displaying RGB color information, and the panel of the second display screen is free of a filter structure and only performs gray scale display. The display driving chip and the image processing chip generate a first image and a second image according to the original image and the peep-proof display effect through a splitting algorithm and transmit the first image and the second image to the display screen for displaying. When the screen is viewed from different viewing angles, the viewed image content is the result of the multiplication of pixels on the first display screen and pixels on the second display screen. Due to the difference of the gray scale values of the pixels, the difference of the result of superposition multiplication of the pixels is large, and meanwhile, the assignment of the pixels on the first display screen and the second display screen is obtained through an image processing algorithm so as to ensure that the display content of the image after superposition of the pixels at the positive viewing angle and the peep-proof viewing angle meets the requirement of the peep-proof viewing angle.
According to the light field superposition of the spatial pixels, assuming that the brightness of the front-view image is g (x, y) and the brightness of the side-view image is f (x, y), the corresponding position on the screen can be calculated, and the difference of the images seen by the viewer from different angles can be expressed as:
Δd(x,y)＝g(x,y)－f(x,y)＝ga1*fb1－ga1*fb2。
therefore, according to an image processing algorithm, pixel values of pixel points on the first display screen and the second display screen are calculated, and the light field superposition effect of different visual angles is achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the first display panel is provided with a first polarizing plate, and the second display panel is provided with an upper polarizing plate and a lower polarizing plate, and a polarization direction of the first polarizing plate is orthogonal to a polarization direction of the upper polarizing plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the first display panel includes a liquid crystal panel, and the first polarizer is disposed on an upper layer or a lower layer of the liquid crystal panel.
In a preferred embodiment, during the first integrated image display process, the display image of the second display screen is a continuous driving signal or a pulse driving signal.
In a preferred embodiment, during the first integrated image display process, the display image of the first display screen is a pulse-type driving signal.
In a preferred embodiment, the second display screen loads an HDR luminance image for HDR display of the first unified image. The peep-proof display method can switch between a normal display mode and a peep-proof display mode and has an HDR display function. When the display screen is in the peep-proof display mode, the first display screen and the second display screen are respectively loaded with peep-proof image contents, and a peep-proof display effect is formed through the corresponding relation of pixels; when in the HDR display mode, the first screen loads an actual display image, the second screen loads an HDR brightness image, and the HDR picture display effect is realized by the superposition of the brightness of the two screens.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the first display screen and the second display screen is adjusted to adjust the superposition effect of the first image and the second image in the 3D space.
In a preferred embodiment, the first display image of the first display screen and the second display image of the second display screen have the same gray scale, and the first display image is independent of the information of the first integrated image.
In a preferred embodiment, the first display image of the first display screen and the second display image of the second display screen have the same gray scale, and the first display image is related to the information of the first integrated image.
Drawings
The invention and its advantages will be better understood by studying the following detailed description of specific embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a peep-proof display device of a prior art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the peep-proof display method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, which shows the pixel cell correspondence relationship and the general optical principle of the first display screen and the second display screen of the peep-proof display screen.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a peep-proof display screen using the peep-proof display method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing a structural example of the peep-proof display screen.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a privacy screen using the privacy display method of embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing the privacy display optical principle of the privacy screen.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout, the principles of the present invention are illustrated in an appropriate environment. The following description is based on illustrated embodiments of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention with regard to other embodiments that are not detailed herein.
The word "embodiment" is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. In addition, the articles "a" and "an" as used in this specification and the appended claims may generally be construed to mean "one or more" unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Further, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise direct contact of the first and second features through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
Example 1
First, a description will be given of a privacy-improving display method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, which includes superimposing a plurality of images in a 3D space, in which display sources of the plurality of images are not on the same plane, so that a first integrated image is generated in a front viewing area of the privacy-improving display apparatus, with reference to fig. 2 to 4, where the display sources include two first display screens 201 and a second display screen 202 disposed below the first display screens 201. The first display screen 201 and the second display screen 202 are stacked in a vertical direction with their pixel units corresponding.
The first image displayed by the first display screen 201 and the second image displayed by the second display screen 202 are superimposed in 3D space such that a first unified image V1 is generated in the frontal viewing area of the privacy screen and a second unified image V2 is generated in the non-frontal viewing area of the privacy screen. The pixel units of the first display screen 201 correspond to the pixel units displayed by the second display screen 202.
As shown in fig. 3, the first display screen 201 has a filter 2011 for displaying color information, and the second display screen 202 has no filter. The panel of the first display 201 has a filter 2011 for displaying RGB color information, and the panel of the second display 202 has no filter structure, and only performs gray scale display. The display driving chip 203 and the image processing chip 204 generate a first image and a second image according to the original image and the peep-proof display effect through a splitting algorithm and transmit the first image and the second image to the display screen for displaying. As shown in fig. 4, when the screen is viewed from different viewing angles, the viewed image content is the result of multiplication of pixels on the first display screen 201 and pixels on the second display screen 202. Due to the difference of the gray scale values of the pixels, the difference of the result of the superposition multiplication of each pixel is large, and meanwhile, the assignment of each pixel on the first display screen 201 and the second display screen 202 is obtained through an image processing algorithm so as to ensure that the display content of the image after the superposition of the pixels at the positive viewing angle and the peep-proof viewing angle meets the requirement of the peep-proof viewing angle.
According to the light field superposition of the spatial pixels, assuming that the brightness of the front-view image is g (x, y) and the brightness of the side-view image is f (x, y), the corresponding position on the screen can be calculated, and the difference of the images seen by the viewer from different angles can be expressed as:
Δd(x,y)＝g(x,y)－f(x,y)＝ga1*fb1－ga1*fb2。
therefore, according to an image processing algorithm, pixel values of pixel points on the first display screen 201 and the second display screen 202 are calculated, so that the light field superposition effect of different viewing angles is realized.
Embodiment 1 a spatial distribution of privacy display is shown in fig. 2, and a required privacy view angle 400 is calculated according to a spatial position correspondence, and is usually set to ± 30 °. The second unified image V2, typically a cluttered display, is displayed in privacy mode in the area 401 outside of the privacy-greater angle. According to the relative relationship between the first display screen 201 and the second display screen 202 in the embodiment, it can be found that the viewing angle is within the peep-proof viewing angle 400 to satisfy the requirement of superimposing to generate the normal display image, i.e. the first integrated image V1.
The first display panel 201 is provided with a first polarizing plate 2012, the second display panel 202 is provided with an upper polarizing plate 2021 and a lower polarizing plate 2022, and the polarization direction of the first polarizing plate 2012 is orthogonal to the polarization direction of the upper polarizing plate 2021.
The first display panel 201 includes a liquid crystal panel, and the first polarizer is disposed on an upper layer of the liquid crystal panel.
The display driving of the second display screen 202 is a continuous driving. The display driving of the first display screen 201 is pulse driving.
The second display screen 202 adopts gray scale display. The privacy display screen of the embodiment can switch between the normal display mode and the privacy display mode, and has an HDR display function. When the display screen is in the peep-proof display mode, the first display screen 201 and the second display screen 202 respectively load peep-proof image contents, and a peep-proof display effect is formed through the pixel corresponding relation; when in the HDR display mode, the first screen loads an actual display image, the second screen loads an HDR brightness image, and the HDR picture display effect is realized by the superposition of the brightness of the two screens.
The display mode of the peep-proof display screen in the embodiment is a spatial frequency domain superposition mode. According to the light field superposition of the display information, the generated first integrated image V1 and the second integrated image V2 satisfy a multiplication algorithm, that is, the content of a single pixel point seen by the viewer at different positions is a result of multiplication of corresponding pixel points of the first integrated image V1 and the second integrated image V2, and the content of the display image received by the viewer is luminance information obtained by multiplying the first image and the second image. Adjusting the distance between the first display screen and the second display screen to adjust the superposition effect of the first image and the second image in the 3D space.
Example 2
Only the differences between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 will be described below, and the descriptions of the similarities will be omitted. The display mode of the peep-proof display method is a time-frequency domain superposition mode.
The display drive of the second display screen 202 is a pulse drive. The first display screen 201 and the second display screen 202 display the first image and the second image, respectively, in two consecutive frame times by the timing controller of the image processing chip 204, so that the two images satisfy an addition operation, and finally form the first integrated image V1 seen by the viewer in the privacy viewing angle 400 and the second integrated image V2 seen in the area 401.
While the invention has been described above with reference to certain embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combination is not exhaustively described in this specification for brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A privacy display method, comprising:
superimposing in 3D space a plurality of images such that a first integrated image is generated within a frontal viewing area of the privacy display device,
the display sources of the plurality of images are not on the same plane, the number of the display sources is at least two, the display sources are stacked in the vertical direction, and pixel units of the display sources correspond to each other.
2. The privacy display method of claim 1, wherein: the display source comprises a first display screen which is provided with an optical filter and is used for displaying color signals;
and the second display screen is arranged below the first display screen, is not provided with an optical filter and is used for displaying the gray scale signals.
3. The privacy display method of claim 2, wherein: the first display screen is provided with a first polaroid, the second display screen is provided with an upper polaroid and a lower polaroid, and the polarization direction of the first polaroid is orthogonal to the polarization direction of the upper polaroid.
4. The privacy display method of claim 3, wherein: the first display screen comprises a liquid crystal panel, and the first polaroid is arranged on the upper layer or the lower layer of the liquid crystal panel.
5. The privacy display method of claim 2, wherein: in the first integrated image display process, the display image of the second display screen is a continuous driving signal or a pulse driving signal.
6. The privacy display method of claim 5, wherein: in the first integrated image display process, the display image of the first display screen is a pulse type driving signal.
7. The privacy display method of claim 6, wherein: the second display screen loads an HDR luminance image for HDR display of the first unified image.
8. The privacy display method of claim 2, wherein: adjusting the distance between the first display screen and the second display screen to adjust the superposition effect of the first image and the second image in the 3D space.
9. The privacy display method of claim 2, wherein: the first display image of the first display screen and the second display image of the second display screen have the same gray scale, and the first display image is unrelated to the information of the first integrated image.
10. The privacy display method of claim 2, wherein: the first display image of the first display screen and the second display image of the second display screen have the same gray scale, and the first display image is related to the information of the first integrated image.
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