CN111238574A - Environmental monitoring system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Environmental monitoring system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN111238574A CN111238574A CN202010184477.5A CN202010184477A CN111238574A CN 111238574 A CN111238574 A CN 111238574A CN 202010184477 A CN202010184477 A CN 202010184477A CN 111238574 A CN111238574 A CN 111238574A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a main controller, a detection module, a power supply, a data processor and a wireless communication module, wherein the detection module, the power supply, the data processor and the wireless communication module are electrically connected with the main controller; the detection module detects the environmental data and sends the environmental data information to the main controller, the main controller transmits the environmental data to the data processor for data processing, the processed data are returned to the main controller, and the main controller sends the processed data to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module. The invention can process and transmit the environmental data of the monitored area in real time, so that technicians can visually observe the change of the environment, the working difficulty of the technicians is reduced, and the environmental monitoring effect is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and particularly relates to an environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the modern process of China and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the types of pollution sources are increased day by day, particularly in chemical industry areas, industrial concentration areas and surrounding environments, the pollution mode and the ecological damage type are complicated day by day, the environmental pollution load is increased gradually, environmental pollution accidents happen sometimes, and meanwhile, along with the gradual enhancement of public environmental awareness, various environmental pollution complaints are frequently and day by day. Therefore, the real-time monitoring of the environment becomes the work focus of environmental protection departments at all levels.
The existing environment monitoring method is mainly to set a plurality of sensing devices in the environment to be monitored manually, and when the preset monitoring time is up, the data measured by each sensing device is retrieved manually to the monitoring environment where the plurality of sensing devices are set, and finally the data measured by all the sensing devices are collected and analyzed to achieve the effect of environment monitoring.
Therefore, how to provide an environment monitoring system based on the internet of things becomes a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides an environment monitoring system based on the internet of things, which can process and transmit environment data of a monitored area in real time, so that technicians can visually observe changes of the environment, the working difficulty of the technicians is reduced, and the environment monitoring effect is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things, comprising: the device comprises a main controller, a detection module, a power supply, a data processor and a wireless communication module, wherein the detection module, the power supply, the data processor and the wireless communication module are all electrically connected with the main controller; the detection module detects environmental data and sends environmental data information to the main controller, the main controller transmits the environmental data to the data processor for data processing, processed data are returned to the main controller, and the main controller sends the processed data to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.
Preferably, the system further comprises a data memory, and the data memory is electrically connected with the main controller.
Preferably, the monitoring system further comprises a monitoring terminal, and the main controller is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal.
Preferably, the monitor terminal is connected with a display.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal is further connected with an alarm and an alarm prompt lamp.
Preferably, still include big dipper orientation module, big dipper orientation module with main control unit electric connection.
Preferably, the main controller further uploads the environment data to a cloud terminal through the internet.
Preferably, the detection module comprises a gas detection sensor, a dust detection sensor, a temperature and humidity detection sensor, a noise detection sensor and a wind speed monitor.
Preferably, the gas detection sensor includes a carbon dioxide detection sensor, a carbon monoxide detection sensor, a sulfur dioxide detection sensor, a hydrogen sulfide detection sensor, and a nitric oxide detection sensor.
Preferably, the wireless communication module includes a bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a GSM module, a GPRS module, a CDMA2000 module, a WCDMA module, a TD-SCDMA module, a Zigbee module, or a LoRa module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which replaces a mode of manually extracting data, can process and transmit the environment data of a monitored area in real time, enables technicians to visually observe the change of the environment, reduces the working difficulty of the technicians and greatly improves the environment monitoring effect; compared with the traditional data, the method increases the geographical position information and improves the accuracy and the contrast of regional data monitoring.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an environment monitoring system based on the internet of things, including: the device comprises a main controller, a detection module, a power supply, a data processor and a wireless communication module, wherein the detection module, the power supply, the data processor and the wireless communication module are all electrically connected with the main controller; the detection module detects environmental data and sends environmental data information to the main controller, the main controller transmits the environmental data to the data processor for data processing, processed data are returned to the main controller, and the main controller sends the processed data to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module. Through data processor, gather into the data of monitoring once with data, detect once every certain time (can set for according to the demand) after that, assemble chart or histogram with the data of many times monitoring, send to mobile terminal through main control unit, the technical staff of being convenient for is directly perceived, quick looks over, has reduced technical staff's the work degree of difficulty, has improved the monitoring effect of environment greatly.
The invention also comprises a data memory which is electrically connected with the main controller. The data storage can store the original environment data detected by the detection module so as to facilitate subsequent retrieval, viewing and comparison.
The invention also comprises a monitoring terminal, wherein the main controller is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal, can directly transmit the environmental data to the monitoring terminal, is convenient for technicians to check and can process the current environment in time.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the monitoring terminal is connected with a display, and the data obtained after processing by the data processor is gathered into a chart or a histogram which can be displayed by the display, so that technicians can conveniently and directly watch the chart or the histogram.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the monitoring terminal is further connected with an alarm and an alarm prompt lamp. The monitoring terminal compares the received collected data with the normal data, transmits a control command to the alarm module when the received collected data is abnormal compared with the normal data, and gives an alarm to a technician through the alarm and the alarm prompting lamp.
The intelligent monitoring system also comprises a Beidou positioning module, wherein the Beidou positioning module is electrically connected with the main controller and is used for sending the geographical position information and the environmental data of the area, and compared with the traditional data, the geographical position information is increased, and the accuracy and the contrast of area data monitoring are improved.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the main controller uploads the environmental data to the cloud end through the internet, and the cloud end can store a large amount of data, so that technicians can subsequently call the data and perform data comparison in a period of time.
The detection module comprises a gas detection sensor, a dust detection sensor, a temperature and humidity detection sensor, a noise detection sensor and a wind speed monitor. The comprehensive detection of environmental data is ensured by detecting various data such as gas, dust, temperature, humidity, noise, wind speed and the like in the environment.
In another embodiment, the gas detection sensor includes a carbon dioxide detection sensor, a carbon monoxide detection sensor, a sulfur dioxide detection sensor, a hydrogen sulfide detection sensor, a nitric oxide detection sensor, and the like. By detecting various gases, the comprehensive monitoring of the air quality is realized, and the monitoring quality is favorably improved.
The wireless communication module comprises a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a GSM module, a GPRS module, a CDMA2000 module, a WCDMA module, a TD-SCDMA module, a Zigbee module or a LoRa module and the like. Through setting up multiple wireless communication mode, not only can increase wireless communication mode's flexibility, can also satisfy the demand of different users and different occasions. Especially, when adopting the loRa module, its communication distance is far away, and communication performance is comparatively stable, is applicable to the occasion that requires highly to communication quality.
The invention provides an environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which replaces a mode of manually extracting data, can process and transmit the environment data of a monitored area in real time, enables technicians to visually observe the change of the environment, reduces the working difficulty of the technicians and greatly improves the environment monitoring effect; compared with the traditional data, the method increases the geographical position information and improves the accuracy and the contrast of regional data monitoring.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things, comprising: the device comprises a main controller, a detection module, a power supply, a data processor and a wireless communication module, wherein the detection module, the power supply, the data processor and the wireless communication module are all electrically connected with the main controller; the detection module detects environmental data and sends environmental data information to the main controller, the main controller transmits the environmental data to the data processor for data processing, processed data are returned to the main controller, and the main controller sends the processed data to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.
2. The internet of things-based environment monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a data storage device, wherein the data storage device is electrically connected with the main controller.
3. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a monitoring terminal, wherein the main controller is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal.
4. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein a display is connected to the monitoring terminal.
5. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring terminal is further connected with an alarm and an alarm prompt lamp.
6. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a Beidou positioning module, wherein the Beidou positioning module is electrically connected with the main controller.
7. The internet of things-based environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the master controller further uploads environment data to a cloud via the internet.
8. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the detection module comprises a gas detection sensor, a dust detection sensor, a temperature and humidity detection sensor, a noise detection sensor and a wind speed monitor.
9. The internet of things-based environment monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the gas detection sensors comprise a carbon dioxide detection sensor, a carbon monoxide detection sensor, a sulfur dioxide detection sensor, a hydrogen sulfide detection sensor, and a nitric oxide detection sensor.
10. The internet of things-based environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module comprises a bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a GSM module, a GPRS module, a CDMA2000 module, a WCDMA module, a TD-SCDMA module, a Zigbee module, or a LoRa module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010184477.5A CN111238574A (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Environmental monitoring system based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010184477.5A CN111238574A (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Environmental monitoring system based on Internet of things |
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| CN111238574A true CN111238574A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN202010184477.5A Withdrawn CN111238574A (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Environmental monitoring system based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111935665A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-13 | 福州理工学院 | Environment monitoring device based on thing networking |
| CN111966564A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | Computer working environment inspection system |
| CN112857448A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-28 | 青岛星昂传媒有限公司 | Wireless environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN113406281A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 广州科腾信息技术有限公司 | Harmful gas monitoring system based on LORA communication |
| CN113466414A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-01 | 河南省保时安电子科技有限公司 | Multi-gas detection system based on Internet of things |
| CN114384205A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 | Human body breathing gas detection device and detection method |
-
2020
- 2020-03-11 CN CN202010184477.5A patent/CN111238574A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111935665A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-13 | 福州理工学院 | Environment monitoring device based on thing networking |
| CN111966564A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | Computer working environment inspection system |
| CN112857448A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-28 | 青岛星昂传媒有限公司 | Wireless environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN113406281A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 广州科腾信息技术有限公司 | Harmful gas monitoring system based on LORA communication |
| CN113466414A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-01 | 河南省保时安电子科技有限公司 | Multi-gas detection system based on Internet of things |
| CN114384205A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 | Human body breathing gas detection device and detection method |
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