CN111238207A - Sediment sample cooling and drying equipment and process thereof - Google Patents
Sediment sample cooling and drying equipment and process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111238207A CN111238207A CN202010019570.0A CN202010019570A CN111238207A CN 111238207 A CN111238207 A CN 111238207A CN 202010019570 A CN202010019570 A CN 202010019570A CN 111238207 A CN111238207 A CN 111238207A
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- rotating roller
- track
- discharging
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001073 sample cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/42—Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cooling and drying equipment, in particular to sediment sample cooling and drying equipment which comprises a rack, a drying box body, a feeding conveying mechanism, a discharging conveying mechanism and a transferring mechanism, wherein the drying box body is arranged on the rack, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the drying box body, the position corresponding to the feeding hole is a feeding station, and the position corresponding to the discharging hole is a discharging station; the feeding conveying mechanism points to a feeding hole, and the feeding hole corresponds to a feeding station; and the conveying materials enter the feeding hole; the discharge conveying mechanism receives materials in the discharge port; the transfer mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned in the drying box body; according to the invention, the materials are transferred from the feeding station to the input end of the transfer rail through the first transfer assembly, the materials are cooled and dried in the drying box body while moving along the track of the transfer rail, and the dried materials are transferred from the output end of the transfer rail to the discharging station through the second transfer assembly, so that the labor force is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cooling and drying equipment, in particular to sediment sample cooling and drying equipment and a sediment sample cooling and drying process.
Background
In the conventional cooling and drying process of sediment samples, two drying methods are generally adopted, one of which is: the sediment sample is put into a drying box for drying, but the drying method has the problems of difficult feeding and manual carrying and moving, greatly increases the manual labor force and can not carry out continuous drying; the second is as follows: although the sample is conveyed on the conveyer belt and is continuously dried in the drying device by the conveyer belt, the sample is not in a closed space in the drying process, the sample cannot be sufficiently dried, and the sample is easily insufficiently dried.
The utility model discloses a vacuum cooling drying oven is disclosed in the utility model bright patent that application number is CN201821757913.8, the power distribution box comprises a box body, have the sample room that is used for placing dry sample in the box, the outside of this box is equipped with the relief valve that is used for controlling sample room atmospheric pressure, the sample room has a plurality of and arranges in proper order along vertical direction, still articulated on the box have a plurality of with the chamber door that the sample room position corresponds, the chamber door can be opened or closed with the sample room that corresponds.
However, this utility model is in the confined space and carries out the drying in the in-service use in-process, but needs the manual work to carry, can't accomplish the drying of continuous type moreover, greatly increased hand labor power.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides sediment sample cooling and drying equipment, materials are transferred from a feeding station to an input end of a transfer rail through a first transfer assembly, the materials are cooled and dried in a drying box body while moving along the track of the transfer rail, and then the dried materials are transferred from an output end of the transfer rail to a discharging station through a second transfer assembly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a sediment sample cooling and drying device comprises a rack, a drying box body, a feeding conveying mechanism, a discharging conveying mechanism and a transferring mechanism, wherein the drying box body is arranged on the rack, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the drying box body, the position corresponding to the feeding hole is a feeding station, and the position corresponding to the discharging hole is a discharging station; the feeding conveying mechanism points to the feeding hole, and the feeding hole corresponds to a feeding station; and the conveying materials enter the feeding hole; the discharging conveying mechanism receives the materials in the discharging port; the transfer mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned in the drying box body, and the transfer mechanism comprises:
the first transfer assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a first rotating roller, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the first rotating roller is arranged on the first rotating shaft and synchronously rotates along with the first rotating shaft; the first rotating roller is provided with first accommodating spaces along the circumferential surface of the first rotating roller in an array mode, when any one first accommodating space is located at a feeding station, the feeding conveying mechanism conveys materials into the first accommodating spaces, and the middle of the first rotating roller is provided with a first groove;
the second transfer assembly comprises a second rotating shaft and a second rotating roller, the second rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the rack and is in transmission connection with the first rotating roller through a belt, and the second rotating roller is arranged on the second rotating shaft and synchronously rotates along with the second rotating shaft; the second rotating roller is provided with second accommodating spaces along the circumferential surface in an array mode, when any one of the second accommodating spaces is located at a discharging station, the discharging conveying mechanism receives the materials in the second accommodating spaces, and a second groove is formed in the middle of the second rotating roller; and
the transfer track is arranged on the drying box body and located on one side of the first transfer assembly and one side of the second transfer assembly, when the input end of the transfer track is aligned with any one of the first accommodating spaces, the transfer track receives the materials in the first accommodating spaces, and when the output end of the transfer track is aligned with any one of the second accommodating spaces, the materials enter the second accommodating spaces from the transfer track.
As an improvement, the two sides of the conveying belt of the feeding conveying mechanism and the two sides of the conveying belt of the discharging conveying mechanism are symmetrically provided with first baffle plates.
As an improvement, the first transfer assembly further comprises:
the first rotating piece is rotatably arranged at the opening of the first accommodating space;
the first supporting pieces are arranged along the circumference of the first rotating roller in an array mode and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the first accommodating spaces, a first supporting block is arranged at one end, located in the first accommodating space, of each first supporting piece, and a first bump is arranged in the middle of each first supporting piece;
the first spring is sleeved outside the first supporting piece and is connected with the first lug and the first rotating roller;
the first cam is arranged on the rack, is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, has a protruding part pointing to the input end of the transfer track, and is abutted against the first cam surface at the other end of the first supporting piece; and
and the first rail is arranged on the drying box body and is arranged along the circumferential track of the first rotating roller, and the first rail limits the first rotating piece to rotate.
As an improvement, the shape of the first jacking block is matched with the shape of the material.
As an improvement, the input end of the first track and the conveying belt of the feeding conveying mechanism are positioned on the same plane.
As an improvement, the second transfer assembly further comprises:
the second rotating piece is rotatably arranged at the opening of the second accommodating space;
the second supporting pieces are arranged along the circumference of the second rotating roller in an array mode and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the first accommodating spaces, a second supporting block is arranged at one end, located in the second accommodating space, of each second supporting piece, and a second convex block is arranged in the middle of each second supporting piece;
the second spring is sleeved outside the second supporting piece and is connected with the second lug and the second rotating roller;
the second cam is arranged on the rack, is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, and has a protruding part pointing to the discharging station, and the other end of the second supporting piece is abutted against the surface of the second cam; and
the second track is arranged on the drying box body and arranged along the circumferential track of the second rotating roller, the second track limits the second rotating piece to rotate, and the input end of the second track and the transfer track are positioned on the same plane.
As an improvement, the input end of the second track is on the same plane as the transfer track.
As an improvement, the transfer track is spirally arranged in a descending manner.
The invention also aims to provide a sediment sample cooling and drying process flow, which effectively realizes the automation of the feeding process, the primary transfer process, the cooling and drying process, the secondary transfer process and the discharging process, forms automatic continuous drying of materials, greatly reduces the manual carrying time and improves the production efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a sediment sample cooling and drying process flow comprises the following steps:
step one, a feeding procedure, namely conveying the materials one by one to a first accommodating space in a first transfer assembly through a feeding conveying mechanism;
step two, a primary transfer process, namely transferring the material from the feeding station to the input end of the transfer track through the rotation of the first rotating roller and the interference fit of the first supporting piece and the first cam;
step three, a cooling and drying procedure, wherein the materials move along the track of the transfer track and are cooled and dried in the inner space of the drying box body;
a secondary transfer process, namely transferring the material from the output end of the transfer track to a discharging station through the rotation of the second rotating roller and the interference fit of the second supporting piece and the second cam;
and fifthly, a discharging process, namely conveying the materials to the material placing area one by one through a discharging conveying mechanism.
As a refinement, the primary transfer process is performed when the first accommodating space is located right at the feeding station, and only one material rolls from the feeding conveying mechanism into the first accommodating space.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the materials are transferred from the feeding station to the input end of the transfer rail through the first transfer assembly, the materials are cooled and dried in the drying box body while moving along the track of the transfer rail, and then the dried materials are transferred from the output end of the transfer rail to the discharging station through the second transfer assembly, so that the labor force is greatly reduced;
(2) according to the invention, the materials are transferred one by one through the first transfer assembly and the second transfer assembly, so that the automatic continuous drying of the materials is realized, the manual carrying time is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;
(3) according to the invention, the whole transfer assembly is arranged in the drying box body, only the feed port and the discharge port are reserved, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller well block the feed port and the discharge port, the space in the drying box body is prevented from being communicated with the external space, so that the material on the transfer track is in the closed space, the drying effect is improved, and the drying is more sufficient;
in conclusion, the drying device has the advantages of being simple in structure, reducing labor force, improving drying effect, improving production efficiency and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the first transfer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a second transfer unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a state diagram of the present invention during feeding;
FIG. 7 is a view of the material of the present invention being transferred from the first rotatable roller onto the transfer track;
FIG. 8 is a view of the material of the present invention being transferred from the transfer rail onto the second rotating roller;
FIG. 9 is a state diagram of the present invention during discharging;
FIG. 10 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a sediment sample cooling and drying device comprises a rack 1, a drying box 2, a feeding conveying mechanism 3, a discharging conveying mechanism 4 and a transfer mechanism 5, wherein the drying box 2 is arranged on the rack 1, a feeding hole 21 and a discharging hole 22 are formed in the drying box 2, the position corresponding to the feeding hole 21 is a feeding station, and the position corresponding to the discharging hole 22 is a discharging station; the feeding conveying mechanism 3 points to the feeding hole 21, and the feeding hole 21 corresponds to a feeding station; and it conveys material 10 into the feed opening 21; the discharging conveying mechanism 4 receives the material 10 in the discharging hole 22; the transfer mechanism 5 is arranged on the rack 1 and located in the drying box 2, and the transfer mechanism 5 comprises:
a first transfer assembly 51, wherein the first transfer assembly 51 comprises a first rotating shaft 511 and a first rotating roller 512, the first rotating shaft 511 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the first rotating roller 512 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 511, and the first rotating roller is synchronously rotated along with the first rotating shaft 511; the first rotating roller 512 is provided with first accommodating spaces 9 along the circumferential surface in an array manner, when any one of the first accommodating spaces 9 is positioned at a feeding station, the feeding conveying mechanism 3 conveys the material 10 into the first accommodating space 9, and the middle part of the first rotating roller 512 is provided with a first groove 5121;
the second transfer assembly 52 comprises a second rotating shaft 521 and a second rotating roller 522, the second rotating roller 522 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the first rotating roller 512 through a belt, and the second rotating roller 522 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 521 and synchronously rotates along with the second rotating shaft 521; the second rotating roller 522 is provided with second accommodating spaces 8 along the circumferential surface of the second rotating roller in an array manner, when any one of the second accommodating spaces 8 is positioned at a discharging station, the discharging conveying mechanism 4 receives the materials 10 in the second accommodating space 8, and the middle part of the second rotating roller 522 is provided with a second groove 5221; and
a transfer rail 53, wherein the transfer rail 53 is disposed on the drying cabinet 2 and is located at one side of the first transfer unit 51 and the second transfer unit 52, when an input end of the transfer rail 53 is aligned with any one of the first accommodating spaces 9, the transfer rail 53 receives the material 10 in the first accommodating space 9, and when an output end of the transfer rail 53 is aligned with any one of the second accommodating spaces 8, the material 10 enters the second accommodating space 8 from the transfer rail 53.
It should be noted that the materials are loaded in the barrel and conveyed in a horizontal and rolling manner, and meanwhile, the conveying belts on the feeding conveying mechanism and the discharging conveying mechanism are conveying belts with large friction force, so that the materials are prevented from rolling randomly in the process of conveying the materials; and the conveying speed of the conveying belt on the feeding conveying mechanism is slightly greater than the rotating speed of the first rotating roller.
The two sides of the conveying belts of the feeding conveying mechanism 3 and the discharging conveying mechanism 4 are symmetrically provided with first baffle plates 6.
It should be noted that the first baffle plate is used for enabling materials to smoothly enter the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the first transfer assembly 51 further includes:
a first rotating member 513, wherein the first rotating member 513 is rotatably disposed at an opening of the first accommodating space 9;
the first supporting pieces 514 are arranged along the circumferential array of the first rotating roller 512 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the first accommodating spaces 9, a first supporting block 5141 is arranged at one end of each first supporting piece 514, which is located in each first accommodating space 9, and a first bump 5142 is arranged in the middle of each first supporting piece 514;
a first spring 515, wherein the first spring 515 is sleeved outside the first supporting member 514 and connects the first protrusion 5142 and the first rotating roller 512;
a first cam 516, wherein the first cam 516 is disposed on the frame 1, and is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 511, and a protruding portion of the first cam 516 points to the input end of the transfer rail 53, and the other end of the first supporting member 514 is abutted against the surface of the first cam 516; and
and a first rail 517, wherein the first rail 517 is disposed on the drying cabinet 2, and is disposed along a circumferential track of the first rotating roller 512, and the first rail 517 restricts rotation of the first rotating member 513.
It should be noted that, when first accommodation space just in time was located feed station, the material just in time rotates to first rotating member through inertia on, first rotating roller just in time rotates for first accommodation space's opening part diminishes, and the material is restricted in first accommodation space, and first rotating roller drives the material and rotates.
It should be emphasized that, when the first accommodating space is located on the feeding station, the first rotating member falls down to the second rail under the action of self gravity, and the second rail is used for blocking the first rotating member, so that the material is prevented from falling off, and meanwhile, a supporting function is provided.
Wherein, the shape of the first top supporting block 5141 is matched with the shape of the material 10.
And, the input end of the first track 517 is on the same plane with the conveying belt of the feeding conveying mechanism 3.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the second transfer unit 52 further includes:
a second rotating member 523, wherein the second rotating member 523 is rotatably disposed at an opening of the second accommodating space 8;
the second supporting pieces 524 are arranged along the circumferential array of the second rotating roller 522 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the first accommodating spaces 9, one end of each second supporting piece 524, which is located in the second accommodating space 8, is provided with a second supporting block 5241, and the middle part of each second supporting piece 524 is provided with a second bump 5242;
a second spring 525, wherein the second spring 525 is sleeved outside the second supporting member 524 and connects the second protrusion 5242 and the second rotating roller 522;
the second cam 526 is arranged on the machine frame 1, the second cam 526 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 521, the protruding part of the second cam is directed to a discharging station, and the other end of the second top support 524 is abutted against the surface of the second cam 526; and
and a second rail 527 provided on the drying cabinet 2 along a circumferential track of the second rotating roller 522, wherein the second rail 527 restricts rotation of the second rotating member 523, and an input end of the second rail 527 is positioned on the same plane as the transfer rail 53.
It should be noted that, in the state of the material being loaded at the feeding station, the material gradually rolls downward on the transfer track at a certain speed, which is slightly higher than the rotation speed of the second rotating roller, when the second accommodating space is aligned with the output end of the transfer track, the material on the transfer track enters the second accommodating space, the second rotating roller rotates right to reduce the opening of the second accommodating space, the material is limited in the second accommodating space, and the second rotating roller drives the material to rotate.
It should be emphasized that, when the second accommodating space is aligned with the output end of the transfer track, the second rotating member falls onto the second track under the action of its own gravity, and the second track is used for blocking the second rotating member, preventing the material from falling off, and simultaneously providing a supporting function.
Further, the input end of the second rail 527 is on the same plane as the transfer rail 53.
Further, the transfer track 53 is spirally arranged in a descending manner.
It should be noted that, when the first accommodating space is aligned with the input end of the transfer track, the end of the first supporting member is in interference fit with the first cam to eject the material, and the material falls to the input end of the transfer track along the arc-shaped track of the first rotating member.
Example two:
a procedure of a sediment sample cooling and drying process according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 10.
A sediment sample cooling and drying process flow comprises the following steps:
step one, a feeding process, namely, feeding the materials 10 to the first accommodating space 9 in the first transfer assembly 51 one by one through the feeding conveying mechanism 3;
step two, a primary transfer process, wherein the material 10 is transferred from the feeding station to the input end of the transfer track 53 through the rotation of the first rotating roller 512 and the interference fit between the first supporting piece 514 and the first cam 516;
step three, a cooling and drying process, wherein the material 10 moves along the track of the transfer track 53 and is cooled and dried in the inner space of the drying box body 2;
step four, in the secondary transfer process, the material 10 is transferred from the output end of the transfer rail 53 to the discharging station through the rotation of the second rotating roller 522 and the interference fit between the second top support 524 and the second cam 526;
and step five, a discharging process, namely conveying the materials 10 to a material placing area one by one through a discharging conveying mechanism 4.
Further, in the primary transfer process, when the first accommodating space 9 is located at the feeding station, only one material 10 rolls from the feeding conveying mechanism 3 into the first accommodating space 9.
The automatic continuous drying device has the advantages that the automation of the feeding process, the primary transfer process, the cooling and drying process, the secondary transfer process and the discharging process of the materials is realized, the automatic continuous drying of the materials is formed, the manual carrying time is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
The working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the feeding and conveying mechanism 3 conveys the material to the feeding station, the first containing space 9 is right at the feeding station, the first rotating member 513 falls down onto the first track 517 under the action of its own weight, the material rolls into the first containing space 9 under the action of inertia, the first rotating roller 511 rotates, so that the opening of the first containing space 9 is changed down, the material is limited in the first containing space 9, at the same time, the first rotating member 513 stops rotating under the limitation of the first track 517, the first rotating member 513 fixes the material with the end surface of the first supporting member 514, when the first containing space 9 rotates to the input end of the transfer track 53, the first supporting member 514 is right arranged with the protruding part of the first cam 516, the first supporting member 514 pushes the material out of the first containing space 9, the material rolls onto the transfer track 53 along the inner surface of the first rotating member 513, and rolls along the track of the transfer rail 53 while drying in the drying cabinet 2; when the material rolls to the output end of the transfer track 53, at this time, just right in time the second accommodating space 8 is aligned with the output end of the transfer track 53, the material rolls into the second accommodating space 8, the second rotating member 523 falls onto the second track 527 under the self gravity, the second rotating roller 522 rotates, so that the opening of the second accommodating space 8 becomes smaller, the material is limited in the second accommodating space 8, meanwhile, the second rotating member 523 stops rotating under the limitation of the second track 527, when the second accommodating space 8 rotates to the discharging station, the second supporting member 524 just butts against the protruding part of the second cam 526, the second supporting member 524 ejects the material out of the second accommodating space 8, and the material just falls onto the conveying belt of the discharging conveying mechanism 4 and is conveyed to the material placing area by the discharging conveying mechanism 4.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sediment sample cooling and drying device comprises a rack (1), a drying box body (2), a feeding conveying mechanism (3), a discharging conveying mechanism (4) and a transfer mechanism (5), wherein the drying box body (2) is arranged on the rack (1), a feeding hole (21) and a discharging hole (22) are formed in the drying box body (2), the position corresponding to the feeding hole (21) is a feeding station, and the position corresponding to the discharging hole (22) is a discharging station; the feeding conveying mechanism (3) points to the feeding hole (21), and the feeding hole (21) corresponds to a feeding station; and which conveys the material (10) into the feed opening (21); the discharging conveying mechanism (4) is used for receiving the materials (10) in the discharging hole (22); transfer mechanism (5) set up in on frame (1), it is located in drying box (2), its characterized in that, transfer mechanism (5) include:
a first transfer assembly (51), wherein the first transfer assembly (51) comprises a first rotating shaft (511) and a first rotating roller (512), the first rotating shaft (511) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and the first rotating roller (512) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (511) and synchronously rotates along with the first rotating shaft (511); the first rotating roller (512) is provided with first accommodating spaces (9) along the circumferential surface in an array mode, when any one first accommodating space (9) is located at a feeding station, the feeding conveying mechanism (3) conveys the materials (10) into the first accommodating spaces (9), and the middle of the first rotating roller (512) is provided with a first groove (5121);
the second transfer assembly (52) comprises a second rotating shaft (521) and a second rotating roller (522), the second rotating roller (522) is rotatably arranged on the machine frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the first rotating roller (512) through a belt, and the second rotating roller (522) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (521) and synchronously rotates along with the second rotating shaft (521); the second rotating roller (522) is provided with second accommodating spaces (8) along the circumferential surface in an array manner, when any one of the second accommodating spaces (8) is positioned at a discharging station, the discharging conveying mechanism (4) receives the materials (10) in the second accommodating spaces (8), and the middle part of the second rotating roller (522) is provided with a second groove (5221); and
the transfer rail (53) is arranged on the drying box body (2) and is positioned on one side of the first transfer assembly (51) and the second transfer assembly (52), when the input end of the transfer rail (53) is aligned with any one of the first accommodating spaces (9), the transfer rail (53) receives the materials (10) in the first accommodating spaces (9), and when the output end of the transfer rail (53) is aligned with any one of the second accommodating spaces (8), the materials (10) enter the second accommodating spaces (8) from the transfer rail (53).
2. A sediment sample cooling and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the conveying belt of the feeding conveying mechanism (3) and the discharging conveying mechanism (4) are symmetrically provided with first baffle plates (6).
3. A sediment sample cool drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first transfer assembly (51) further comprises:
a first rotating member (513), wherein the first rotating member (513) is rotatably arranged at the opening of the first accommodating space (9);
the first supporting pieces (514) are arranged along the circumferential array of the first rotating roller (512) and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the first accommodating space (9), a first supporting block (5141) is arranged at one end, located in the first accommodating space (9), of each first supporting piece (514), and a first bump (5142) is arranged in the middle of each first supporting piece (514);
a first spring (515), wherein the first spring (515) is sleeved outside the first supporting part (514) and is connected with the first lug (5142) and the first rotating roller (512);
the first cam (516) is arranged on the frame (1), the first cam (516) is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (511), the protruding part of the first cam is pointed to the input end of the transfer track (53), and the other end of the first supporting piece (514) is abutted against the surface of the first cam (516); and
a first track (517), the first track (517) being disposed on the drying cabinet (2) and being disposed along a circumferential track of the first rotating roller (512), the first track (517) restricting rotation of the first rotating member (513).
4. A sediment sample cool drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first supporting block (5141) has a shape adapted to the shape of the material (10).
5. A sediment sample cool drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the input end of the first track (517) is in the same plane as the conveyor belt of the feed conveyor mechanism (3).
6. A sediment sample cool drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second transfer assembly (52) further comprises:
the second rotating part (523), the second rotating part (523) is rotatably arranged at the opening of the second accommodating space (8);
the second supporting pieces (524) are arranged along the circumferential array of the second rotating roller (522) and are in one-to-one correspondence with the first accommodating spaces (9), a second supporting block (5241) is arranged at one end, located in the second accommodating space (8), of each second supporting piece (524), and a second bump (5242) is arranged in the middle of each second supporting piece (524);
a second spring (525), the second spring (525) is sleeved outside the second top support (524) and is connected with the second lug (5242) and the second rotating roller (522);
the second cam (526) is arranged on the machine frame (1), the second cam (526) is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (521), the protruding part of the second cam points to a discharging station, and the other end of the second top supporting piece (524) is abutted against the surface of the second cam (526); and
and a second rail 527, the second rail 527 being provided on the drying cabinet 2 along a circumferential track of the second rotating roller 522, the second rail 527 restricting rotation of the second rotating member 523, and an input end of the second rail 527 being on the same plane as the transfer rail 53.
7. A sediment sample cool drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the input end of the second rail (527) is in the same plane as the transfer rail (53).
8. A sediment sample cool drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transfer track (53) is provided spirally descending stepwise.
9. A sediment sample cooling and drying process flow is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, a feeding process, namely, conveying the materials (10) to a first accommodating space (9) in a first transfer assembly (51) one by one through a feeding conveying mechanism (3);
step two, a primary transfer process, namely transferring the material (10) from the feeding station to the input end of the transfer track (53) through the rotation of the first rotating roller (512) and the interference fit of the first supporting piece (514) and the first cam (516);
step three, a cooling and drying procedure, wherein the materials (10) move along the track of the transfer track (53) and are cooled and dried in the inner space of the drying box body (2);
a secondary transfer process, namely transferring the material (10) to a discharging station from the output end of the transfer track (53) through the rotation of the second rotating roller (522) and the interference fit of the second top support piece (524) and the second cam (526);
and step five, a discharging procedure, namely conveying the materials (10) to a material placing area one by one through a discharging conveying mechanism (4).
10. The sediment sample cool-drying process flow of claim 9, wherein the primary transfer procedure is performed when the first receiving space (9) is located right at the feeding station, and only one material (10) rolls from the feeding conveyor mechanism (3) into the first receiving space (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010019570.0A CN111238207B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Sediment sample cooling and drying equipment and process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010019570.0A CN111238207B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Sediment sample cooling and drying equipment and process thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023273809A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | 上海群町智能科技有限公司 | Continuous weighing system for small article and weighing method therefor |
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|---|---|
| CN111238207B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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