CN111236466B - House building wall structure and construction method - Google Patents
House building wall structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111236466B CN111236466B CN202010019631.3A CN202010019631A CN111236466B CN 111236466 B CN111236466 B CN 111236466B CN 202010019631 A CN202010019631 A CN 202010019631A CN 111236466 B CN111236466 B CN 111236466B
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- connecting rod
- abutting
- building blocks
- hole
- wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness
Abstract
The invention relates to a building wall structure and a construction method, belonging to the technical field of building construction, comprising a concrete wall and a masonry wall, wherein the masonry wall is formed by stacking a plurality of building blocks, the concrete wall is provided with vertical grooves along the height direction of the concrete wall, the building blocks are provided with through holes, the length direction of the through holes is parallel to the thickness direction of the building blocks, transverse holes communicated with the through holes are transversely formed in the building blocks, the length direction of the transverse holes is vertical to the length direction of the through holes, two sides of each transverse hole are respectively provided with one transverse hole, a connecting rod is inserted in each through hole, the side wall of each vertical groove is provided with a plurality of abutting grooves opposite to the transverse holes, abutting rods are inserted in the transverse holes in a sliding manner, one ends of the abutting rods, close to the through holes, are provided with abutting pieces, when the rod walls of the connecting rods abut against the abutting pieces, one ends of the abutting rods, far away from the abutting pieces, are pushed into the abutting grooves, the invention has the advantages of improving the space utilization rate and facilitating the installation of the building blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house buildings, in particular to a house building wall structure and a construction method.
Background
Traditional building wall structures include concrete walls and masonry walls. The concrete wall is characterized in that reinforcing steel bars are reserved or implanted at the positions, used for being connected with the masonry wall, of the concrete wall, in the process of building the concrete wall to form the masonry wall, the reinforcing steel bars are pressed into gaps among adjacent masonry blocks forming the masonry wall, then mortar is filled, and the concrete wall is connected with the masonry wall. However, the mortar at the joint between the concrete wall and the masonry wall is very prone to cracking.
Thus, chinese patent application publication No. CN108086522A discloses a building wall structure and a construction method, where the building wall structure includes a concrete wall, a masonry wall, and a connector. The masonry wall comprises a plurality of building blocks. The building blocks are stacked to form a masonry wall, and mortar is filled in gaps between adjacent building blocks. The connecting piece includes first connecting plate and second connecting plate. The first connecting plate is connected with the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the concrete wall body, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the building block. The concrete wall and the masonry are connected together through the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
However, the invention has the disadvantages that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are exposed outside, so that the appearance is influenced, and building blocks cannot be placed in the area above the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that the space utilization rate is low; and mortar is required to be filled between adjacent building blocks, so that the installation is very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a house building wall structure which has the advantages of improving the space utilization rate and facilitating the installation of building blocks.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a building wall structure comprises a concrete wall and a masonry wall, wherein the masonry wall is formed by stacking a plurality of building blocks, vertical grooves are formed in the concrete wall in the height direction of the concrete wall and used for containing the building blocks, through holes are formed in the building blocks, the length direction of each through hole is parallel to the thickness direction of each building block, after the building blocks are stacked, the axis of each through hole in each building block is positioned on the same vertical line, transverse holes communicated with the through holes are transversely formed in the building blocks, the length direction of each transverse hole is perpendicular to the length direction of each through hole, one transverse hole is formed in each of two sides of each through hole, a connecting rod is inserted into each through hole, the length of each connecting rod is equal to the height of the masonry wall, a plurality of abutting grooves opposite to the transverse holes are formed in the side walls of the vertical grooves, and abutting rods are slidably inserted into the transverse holes, one end of the butting rod, which is close to the through hole, is provided with a butting piece, and when the rod wall of the connecting rod is inconsistent with the butting piece, one end of the butting rod, which is far away from the butting piece, is pushed into the butting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the building blocks are vertically stacked and placed into the vertical grooves in sequence, so that the stacked building blocks form a masonry wall body and the vertical grooves are fully stacked, the height of the masonry wall body is the same as the length of the vertical grooves, the cross holes in the building blocks also correspond to the abutting grooves in the inner walls of the vertical grooves respectively, then the connecting rods are inserted into the through holes in the top building blocks, the connecting rods sequentially penetrate through the through holes from top to bottom and abut against abutting pieces in the building blocks, the abutting rods are inserted into the abutting grooves, the building blocks are limited in the vertical grooves after the abutting rods are inserted into the abutting grooves, and the building blocks are not easy to pull out from the vertical grooves by moving up and down or pulling outwards, so that installation is realized; after the arrangement, the building blocks can be sequentially stacked in the length direction of the vertical groove until the vertical groove is completely filled, and the space of the vertical groove is fully utilized, so that the space utilization rate is improved; and when the building blocks are installed, mortar does not need to be filled between adjacent building blocks, so that the effect of more convenient installation of the building blocks is achieved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the through hole is internally provided with a reinforcing cylinder, the reinforcing cylinder is hollow inside and is provided with openings at two ends, and the connecting rod is inserted in the reinforcing cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the overall structure that can let the building block is more stable in the setting of consolidating a section of thick bamboo to make things convenient for the connecting rod to insert.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: two reinforcing cylinders are coaxially inserted into one through hole, a cavity is reserved between the two reinforcing cylinders, an opening at one end of the transverse hole is located in the cavity, and the butting piece is located in the cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cavity between two reinforcement cylinders can hold the piece of inserting for the piece of inserting can be normally in between through-hole and the cross bore.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the piece of supporting includes to supporting piece and conflict face, the piece setting of supporting is in the one end of supporting into the pole, the face of supporting sets up on the piece of supporting, the slope of face of supporting sets up, the tip of connecting rod with the face of supporting is inconsistent, works as when the connecting rod passes the cavity and extends down the next reinforcement section of thick bamboo, it is downthehole that the piece of supporting is crowded into the cross bore.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the connecting rod is close to the piece of supporting from a distance gradually, the tip of connecting rod is at first contradicted on the conflict face of piece of supporting, because conflict face slope sets up, consequently, the tip of connecting rod can be more smoothly and smoothly contradict on the conflict face, the connecting rod can be more easily pushed into the cross bore to the piece this moment, and when the piece of supporting was supported into in the cross bore from the cavity, the pole body of supporting the pole also can remove in the cross bore, make the other end that supports the piece and keep away from to support the pole pass from the one end of cross bore, and enter into the groove of supporting, thereby reach and push into the pole and push into the comparatively convenient effect of groove of supporting.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the surface of connecting rod is provided with the external screw thread along the length direction of connecting rod, be provided with the internal thread along the length direction who consolidates a section of thick bamboo on the inner wall of consolidating a section of thick bamboo, the internal thread with the external screw thread cooperatees.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up external screw thread and internal thread after, can let the connecting rod be in more stable in the through-hole for the connecting rod is difficult for following the self roll-off in the through-hole.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the tip of connecting rod is provided with conflict portion, the shape of conflict portion is the circular cone, conflict portion with conflict face laminates mutually.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of conflict portion can let the connecting rod get better with the contact of piece of supporting, lets the connecting rod can more smoothly push into the cross bore to the piece of supporting.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the drill way department that the cross bore is close to the cavity is provided with the spring, the one end of spring be connected with the inner wall of cross bore, the other end with the pole wall connection of the pole of joining in, it establishes in the spring to join in the pole cover, when the spring is under natural state, the face of contradicting is located the cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after setting up the spring, when needs take out the butt-in pole from the butt-in groove, only need take out the connecting rod from the through-hole of building block in, make the conflict portion of connecting rod no longer contradict with the butt-in piece, the spring is no longer in compression state this moment, but the elastic action of self is the reconversion down, the butt-in piece can follow the cross bore under the elastic action of spring in sliding into the cavity, and then pull out the other end of butt-in pole from the butt-in groove, get back to in the cross bore again, just can take out the building block from erecting the inslot easily this moment, reach the effect of being convenient for dismantle the building block from erecting the inslot.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a Teflon layer is covered on the inner wall of the transverse hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the Teflon is generally called as a non-stick coating or an easy-to-clean material. The material has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and extremely low friction coefficient, so that the material is coated on the inner wall of the transverse hole, and the pushing rod can move more smoothly in the transverse hole.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the end part of the connecting rod is detachably provided with a crank handle, the crank handle is provided with a rectangular inserting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the abutting part, is provided with a rectangular inserting groove, and the length direction of the rectangular inserting groove is parallel to the length direction of the connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the connecting rod needs to be rotated, the rectangular inserting rod on the crank handle is directly inserted into the rectangular inserting groove, and due to the shape characteristics of the rectangular inserting rod and the rectangular inserting groove, the rectangular inserting rod can drive the connecting rod to synchronously rotate when rotating, so that the effect of conveniently rotating the connecting rod is achieved; and after the connecting rod completely enters the through hole, the rectangular inserted bar can be taken out from the rectangular slot, so that the crank handle is separated from the connecting rod, and the crank handle does not occupy space.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a construction method of a wall structure of a house building, which has the advantages of improving the space utilization rate and being convenient for installing building blocks.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a construction method of a house building wall structure comprises the following steps:
firstly, building blocks are vertically stacked and placed in a vertical groove in sequence, so that the stacked building blocks form a masonry wall body and the vertical groove is filled with the building blocks, the height of the masonry wall body is the same as the length of the vertical groove, and transverse holes in the building blocks correspond to abutting grooves in the inner wall of the vertical groove respectively;
inserting a connecting rod into the through hole in the topmost building block, inserting the rectangular inserting rod on the crank handle into the rectangular inserting groove, rotating the connecting rod to enable the connecting rod to be gradually screwed into the reinforcing cylinder in the through hole, enabling the connecting rod to sequentially penetrate through the stacked building blocks until the connecting rod abuts against the ground, and enabling the abutting rod on each building block to be inserted into the abutting groove;
and step three, taking out the rectangular inserted bar on the crank handle from the rectangular slot.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
firstly, building blocks are vertically stacked in sequence and placed into a vertical groove, so that the stacked building blocks form a masonry wall body and fill the vertical groove, the height of the masonry wall body is equal to the length of the vertical groove, transverse holes in the building blocks also correspond to abutting grooves in the inner wall of the vertical groove respectively, then connecting rods are inserted into through holes in the topmost building block, the connecting rods sequentially penetrate through the through holes from top to bottom and abut against abutting pieces in the building blocks, abutting rods are inserted into the abutting grooves, at the moment, after the abutting rods are inserted into the abutting grooves, the building blocks are limited in the vertical grooves, the building blocks are not easy to pull out from the vertical groove by moving up and down or pulling the building blocks outwards, and therefore installation is achieved; after the arrangement, the building blocks can be sequentially stacked in the length direction of the vertical groove until the vertical groove is completely filled, and the space of the vertical groove is fully utilized, so that the space utilization rate is improved; when the building blocks are installed, mortar does not need to be filled between adjacent building blocks, so that the effect of more convenient installation of the building blocks is achieved;
set up the spring after, when needs take out the butt income pole from the butt income groove, only need to take out the connecting rod from the through-hole of building block in, make the conflict portion of connecting rod no longer contradict with the butt piece, the spring is no longer in compression state this moment, but reconversion under the spring action of self, the butt piece can be followed in the cross bore and slided into the cavity under the spring action of spring, and then pull out the other end of butt income pole from the butt income groove, get back to in the cross bore again, just can take out the building block from erecting the inslot easily this moment, reach the effect of being convenient for dismantle the building block from erecting the inslot.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view and a partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention for illustrating the connection relationship of the connecting rod, the reinforcement cylinder and the interference member.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view for showing a concrete wall according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a concrete wall; 11. a vertical slot; 111. abutting the groove; 2. building blocks; 21. a through hole; 22. a reinforcement cylinder; 23. a cavity; 24. a transverse hole; 3. a connecting rod; 31. a contact part; 32. a rectangular slot; 4. pushing into the rod; 5. a butting piece; 51. a butting block; 52. a contact surface; 6. a spring; 7. a crank handle; 71. rectangular inserted bar.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 and 6, the building wall structure disclosed by the invention comprises a concrete wall 1 and a masonry wall, wherein the masonry wall is formed by stacking a plurality of building blocks 2, a vertical groove 11 is formed in the concrete wall 1 along the height direction of the concrete wall 1, the vertical groove 11 is used for accommodating the building blocks 2, and the length of the vertical groove 11 is the same as the height of the concrete wall 1; with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the building blocks 2 are provided with through holes 21, the length direction of the through holes 21 is parallel to the thickness direction of the building blocks 2, and after the building blocks 2 are stacked, the axes of the through holes 21 on each building block 2 are on the same vertical line, that is, the through holes 21 on the building blocks 2 can form a pore channel.
As shown in fig. 3, a transverse hole 24 communicated with the through hole 21 is transversely formed in the block 2, the length direction of the transverse hole 24 is perpendicular to the length direction of the through hole 21, and one transverse hole 24 is respectively arranged on two sides of the through hole 21; the through holes 21 are internally inserted with connecting rods 3, the length of each connecting rod 3 is the same as the height of the masonry wall, namely the length of each connecting rod 3 is the same as the length of a pore channel formed by the through holes 21 on the building blocks 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, a plurality of abutting grooves 111 opposite to the transverse holes 24 are formed in the side wall of the vertical groove 11, that is, after a plurality of building blocks 2 are stacked in the vertical groove 11, the transverse hole 24 of each building block 2 corresponds to one abutting groove 111 on the vertical groove 11; and be equipped with into pole 4 in cross bore 24 slip inserts, the one end that is close to through-hole 21 on the pole 4 of going into is provided with into 5, and when the pole wall of connecting rod 3 was inconsistent with piece 5 that goes into, the one end that the piece 5 was kept away from to the pole 4 of going into was pushed to in the groove 111 that goes into.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a reinforcing cylinder 22 is arranged in the through hole 21, the reinforcing cylinder 22 is hollow and has openings at two ends, and the connecting rod 3 is inserted into the reinforcing cylinder 22; the arrangement of the reinforcing cylinder 22 can enable the whole structure of the building block 2 to be more stable and facilitate the insertion of the connecting rod 3; two reinforcing cylinders 22 are coaxially inserted into one through hole 21, a cavity 23 is reserved between the two reinforcing cylinders 22, one end opening of the transverse hole 24 is positioned in the cavity 23, and the abutting part 5 is positioned in the cavity 23; when the building block 2 is cut open from the front view direction, the shape formed by one through hole 21 and two transverse holes 24 on one building block 2 is in a cross shape; specifically, the surface of the tie rod 3 is provided with an external thread along the length direction of the tie rod 3, and the inner wall of the reinforcement cylinder 22 is provided with an internal thread along the length direction of the reinforcement cylinder 22, the internal thread being matched with the external thread.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the abutting piece 5 includes an abutting block 51 and an abutting surface 52, the abutting block 51 is disposed at one end of the abutting rod 4, the abutting surface 52 is disposed on the abutting block 51, the abutting surface 52 is disposed obliquely, the end of the connecting rod 3 abuts against the abutting surface 52, and when the connecting rod 3 passes through the cavity 23 and extends into the next reinforcing cylinder 22, the abutting block 51 is pushed into the transverse hole 24; the end of the connecting rod 3 is provided with an abutting portion 31, the abutting portion 31 is conical, and the abutting portion 31 is attached to the abutting surface 52.
Firstly, the building blocks 2 are vertically stacked and placed into the vertical groove 11 in sequence, so that the stacked building blocks 2 form a masonry wall body and fully stack the vertical groove 11, at the moment, the height of the masonry wall body is the same as the length of the vertical groove 11, the cross holes 24 on the building blocks 2 also correspond to the abutting grooves 111 on the inner wall of the vertical groove 11 respectively, then the connecting rod 3 is inserted into the reinforcing cylinder 22 on the topmost building block 2 and rotates the connecting rod 3, so that the connecting rod 3 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of reinforcing cylinders 22 from top to bottom, when the connecting rod passes through the cavity 23 between the two reinforcing cylinders 22 on one building block 2, the abutting part 31 at the end part of the connecting rod 3 can firstly abut against the abutting surface 52 on the abutting block 51 in the building block 2, so that the abutting rod 4 is inserted into the abutting groove 111, at the moment, after the abutting rod 4 is inserted into the abutting groove 111, the building block 2 is limited in the vertical groove 11, the building block 2 is not easy to be pulled out from the vertical groove 11 by moving up and down or pulling outwards, thereby realizing the installation; after the arrangement, the building blocks 2 can be sequentially stacked in the length direction of the vertical groove 11 until the vertical groove 11 is completely filled, and the space of the vertical groove 11 is fully utilized, so that the space utilization rate is improved; and when the building blocks 2 are installed, mortar does not need to be filled between adjacent building blocks, so that the effect of conveniently installing the building blocks 2 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a spring 6 is disposed in the transverse hole 24 near the opening of the cavity 23, one end of the spring 6 is connected to the inner wall of the transverse hole 24, the other end is connected to the rod wall of the pushing rod 4, the pushing rod 4 is sleeved in the spring 6, and when the spring 6 is in a natural state, the pushing surface 52 is located in the cavity 23; set up spring 6 after, when needing to take out the butt into pole 4 from butt into groove 111, only need take out connecting rod 3 from the through-hole 21 of building block 2 in, make the conflict portion 31 of connecting rod 3 no longer contradict with butt piece 51, spring 6 is no longer in compression state this moment, but the elastic action of self restores to the original state down, butt piece 51 can be followed cross bore 24 and slided into cavity 23 under spring 6's elastic action in, and then pull out the other end of butt into pole 4 from butt into groove 111, get back to in cross bore 24 again, just can take out building block 2 from erecting inslot 11 easily this moment, reach the effect of being convenient for dismantle building block 2 from erecting inslot 11.
Specifically, a teflon layer is covered on the inner wall of the transverse hole 24; teflon, commonly referred to as "non-stick coatings" or "easy-to-clean materials". The material has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and extremely low friction coefficient, so that the material is coated on the inner wall of the transverse hole 24, and the pushing-in rod 4 can move more smoothly in the transverse hole 24.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a crank handle 7 is detachably disposed at an end of the connecting rod 3, the crank handle 7 is L-shaped, a rectangular insertion rod 71 is disposed on the crank handle 7, a rectangular insertion slot 32 is disposed at an end of the connecting rod 3 away from the abutting portion 31, and a length direction of the rectangular insertion slot 32 is parallel to a length direction of the connecting rod 3; when the connecting rod 3 needs to be rotated, the rectangular inserting rod 71 on the crank handle 7 is directly inserted into the rectangular inserting groove 32, and due to the shape characteristics of the rectangular inserting rod 71 and the rectangular inserting groove 32, the rectangular inserting rod 71 can drive the connecting rod 3 to synchronously rotate when rotating, so that the effect of conveniently rotating the connecting rod 3 is achieved; and after the connecting rod 3 completely enters the through hole 21, the rectangular inserted rod 71 can be taken out from the rectangular slot 32, so that the crank handle 7 is separated from the connecting rod 3, and the crank handle 7 does not occupy space.
Example two: a construction method of a house building wall structure comprises the following steps:
firstly, sequentially vertically stacking the building blocks 2 into the vertical groove 11, so that the stacked building blocks 2 form a masonry wall body and fully stack the vertical groove 11, wherein the height of the masonry wall body is the same as the length of the vertical groove 11, and the transverse holes 24 in the building blocks 2 respectively correspond to the abutting grooves 111 in the inner wall of the vertical groove 11;
step two, inserting the connecting rod 3 from the through hole 21 on the topmost building block 2, then inserting the rectangular inserting rod 71 on the crank handle 7 into the rectangular slot 32, rotating the connecting rod 3 to enable the connecting rod 3 to be gradually screwed into the reinforcing cylinder 22 in the through hole 21, enabling the connecting rod 3 to sequentially penetrate through the stacked multiple building blocks 2 until the connecting rod abuts against the ground, and enabling the abutting rod 4 on each building block 2 to be inserted into the abutting groove 111;
and step three, taking the rectangular inserting rod 71 on the crank handle 7 out of the rectangular inserting groove 32.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when installing building block 2 to concrete wall 1 on, earlier a plurality of building blocks 2 vertical pile together, let the vertical pore that forms of through-hole 21 on a plurality of building blocks 2, then from last screw in connecting rod 3 down, insert supplementary connecting rod 3 rotation in the rectangle slot 32 to the rectangle inserted bar 71 on the crank handle 7 after that, let connecting rod 3 cluster a plurality of building blocks 2 together gradually, at connecting rod 3 from last to lower male in-process, from last to lower building block 2 in support pole 4 can be supported out by connecting rod 3 part in proper order, make the one end of supporting pole 4 insert support in the groove 111, the top and the upper surface of the building block 2 at top up of up to connecting rod 3 keep flat, at last to take out rectangle inserted bar 71 from rectangle slot 32 can.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a housing construction wall structure, includes concrete wall (1) and brickwork wall, brickwork wall piles up by a plurality of building blocks (2) and forms its characterized in that: the concrete wall body (1) is provided with vertical grooves (11) along the height direction of the concrete wall body (1), the vertical grooves (11) are used for accommodating the building blocks (2), the building blocks (2) are provided with through holes (21), the length direction of the through holes (21) is parallel to the thickness direction of the building blocks (2), after a plurality of building blocks (2) are stacked, the axes of the through holes (21) on each building block (2) are positioned on the same vertical line, transverse holes (24) communicated with the through holes (21) are transversely formed in the building blocks (2), the length direction of each transverse hole (24) is perpendicular to the length direction of the through hole (21), one transverse hole (24) is respectively arranged at two sides of each through hole (21), a connecting rod (3) is inserted in each through hole (21), the length of each connecting rod (3) is the same as the height of the masonry wall body, the side walls of the vertical grooves (11) are provided with a plurality of grooves (111) which are opposite to the transverse holes (24), an abutting rod (4) is inserted into the transverse hole (24) in a sliding mode, an abutting piece (5) is arranged at one end, close to the through hole (21), of the abutting rod (4), and when the rod wall of the connecting rod (3) abuts against the abutting piece (5), one end, far away from the abutting piece (5), of the abutting rod (4) is pushed into the abutting groove (111); a reinforcing cylinder (22) is arranged in the through hole (21), the reinforcing cylinder (22) is hollow, openings are formed in two ends of the reinforcing cylinder, and the connecting rod (3) is inserted in the reinforcing cylinder (22); two reinforcing cylinders (22) are coaxially inserted into one through hole (21), a cavity (23) is reserved between the two reinforcing cylinders (22), an opening at one end of the transverse hole (24) is positioned in the cavity (23), and the abutting part (5) is positioned in the cavity (23); support piece (5) including supporting piece (51) and conflict face (52), support piece (51) and set up the one end of supporting into pole (4), conflict face (52) set up on supporting into piece (51), conflict face (52) slope sets up, the tip of connecting rod (3) with conflict face (52) are inconsistent, work as when connecting rod (3) pass cavity (23) and extend down one and consolidate a section of thick bamboo (22), support piece (51) and be crowded into in cross bore (24).
2. The housing construction wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the surface of connecting rod (3) is provided with the external screw thread along the length direction of connecting rod (3), be provided with the internal thread along the length direction of consolidating a section of thick bamboo (22) on the inner wall of consolidating a section of thick bamboo (22), the internal thread with the external screw thread cooperatees.
3. The housing construction wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the tip of connecting rod (3) is provided with conflict portion (31), the shape of conflict portion (31) is the circular cone, conflict portion (31) with conflict face (52) are laminated mutually.
4. A housing construction wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: the drill way department that cross bore (24) is close to cavity (23) is provided with spring (6), the one end of spring (6) is connected with the inner wall of cross bore (24), the other end with the pole wall connection of support into pole (4), support into pole (4) cover and establish in spring (6), when spring (6) are under the natural state, conflict face (52) are located cavity (23).
5. The housing construction wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the transverse hole (24) is covered with a Teflon layer.
6. A housing construction wall structure according to claim 2, wherein: the tip of connecting rod (3) can be dismantled and be provided with crank handle (7), be provided with rectangle inserted bar (71) on crank handle (7), rectangle slot (32) have been seted up to the one end that connecting rod (3) deviates from conflict portion (31), the length direction of rectangle slot (32) with the length direction of connecting rod (3) parallels.
7. A construction method applied to the building construction wall structure of claim 6, comprising the steps of:
firstly, building blocks (2) are vertically stacked in a vertical groove (11) in sequence, so that the stacked building blocks (2) form a masonry wall body and the vertical groove (11) is fully stacked, the height of the masonry wall body is the same as the length of the vertical groove (11), and transverse holes (24) in the building blocks (2) respectively correspond to abutting grooves (111) in the inner wall of the vertical groove (11);
inserting a connecting rod (3) into a through hole (21) in the topmost building block (2), then inserting a rectangular inserting rod (71) on a crank handle (7) into a rectangular inserting groove (32), rotating the connecting rod (3), gradually screwing the connecting rod (3) into a reinforcing cylinder (22) in the through hole (21), allowing the connecting rod (3) to sequentially penetrate through a plurality of stacked building blocks (2) until the connecting rod abuts against the ground, and allowing an abutting rod (4) on each building block (2) to be inserted into an abutting groove (111);
and step three, taking out the rectangular inserted rod (71) on the crank handle (7) from the rectangular slot (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN117231009B (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-01-23 | 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 | Connecting structure of external hanging frame for assembled building construction and mounting method thereof |
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| GB2440531B (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-07-02 | Pyramid Builders Ltd | Reinforced Masonry Panel Structure |
| FR2952658B1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2015-06-05 | Tarmac Materiaux De Construction | METHOD OF ERECTION OF A WALL AND BLOCK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD |
| SE534480C2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-09-06 | Media Och It Skolan I Djursholm Aktiebolag | Building construction comprising building elements as well as means for locking the building elements together |
| US20110258957A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Virnich Andrew P | Masonry unit for constructing a multi-wythe wall |
| US8998527B2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-04-07 | Oldcastle Building Envelope, Inc. | System for interconnection of structural components |
| CN103669648A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Pin-connection brick wall |
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| CN205475980U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 许昌金科资源再生股份有限公司 | Square three female mortise -tenon joint building blocks and brickwork thereof |
| CN205475997U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-08-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | Be favorable to shock -resistant assembled building block of structure and infilled wall structure thereof |
| WO2018023353A1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | 李光富 | Vertically divided mold round pipe |
| CN106948600A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-14 | 重庆大学 | Core column type is without the slurry accurate block masonry of air entrained concrete and its construction method |
| CN108517984A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of elastic connecting device of masonry filler wall and agent structure |
| CN209194771U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-08-02 | 天津正通墙体材料有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture external wall protection body |
| CN110284647A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-09-27 | 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 | A kind of brick and brick wall for assembled-type house |
| CN110331786B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-09-04 | 福建省永富建设集团有限公司 | Steel structure connecting piece |
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