CN111233680A - Acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111233680A
CN111233680A CN202010125810.5A CN202010125810A CN111233680A CN 111233680 A CN111233680 A CN 111233680A CN 202010125810 A CN202010125810 A CN 202010125810A CN 111233680 A CN111233680 A CN 111233680A
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acrylate monomer
ammonium acrylate
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ammonium salt
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张怡
王冬梅
李天仚
谢亚雄
曹金丽
赵献增
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High and New Technology Research Center of Henan Academy of Sciences
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    • C07C213/06Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biquaternary ammonium salt, and particularly relates to a biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the structural general formula of the biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer is shown in figure 3, and the preparation method of the biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a raw material I and a raw material II in a first organic solvent, adding a catalyst, reacting for 24-72h at 60-90 ℃, and purifying to obtain an intermediate product 1; the molar ratio of the raw material I to the raw material II is 1.0: 2.0-3.6; (2) dissolving the intermediate product 1 in a second organic solvent, adding a neutralizing agent and a raw material III, reacting at 0-50 ℃ for 6-36h, and purifying to obtain the acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer, wherein the molar ratio of the intermediate product 1, the raw material III and the neutralizing agent is 1.0: 1.0-1.5.

Description

Acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biquaternary ammonium salt, and particularly relates to a biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The concept of Gemini (Gemini) was first proposed since 1991 by Menger and Littau [ Menger FM, Littau C.Gemini-surfactants: synthesis and properties.J. Am Chem Soc.1991; 113:1451-2 ], figuratively representing the structural features of such surfactants, later studies extended it to a class of surfactants formed by ionic polar head groups of two amphiphilic molecules through linking groups (spacers) with 2-3 orders of magnitude higher surface activity than the mono-quaternary ammonium salts [ Tan H, Xiao H. synthesis and antibacterial catalysis of novel-lysine geminized surfactants branched with reactive groups.tetrahedron Lett.2008; 49:1759-61 ], and has better antibacterial performance. Under the environment that the safety and health consciousness of people is continuously enhanced, the antibacterial material has attracted people's extensive attention, and the quaternary ammonium salt is introduced into the polymer, so that the polymer can be endowed with good antibacterial performance. For example, Chinese patent CN103923267B, the method introduces single quaternary ammonium salt into polyester modified acrylic resin, and endows the resin with good antibacterial performance. However, most of the double bond-containing quaternary ammonium salts that can be introduced into polymers at present are monoquaternary ammonium salts, such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N-dimethylallylamine, vinylimidazole, etc., and the double bond-containing diquaternary ammonium salts that can be introduced into polymers are less in structural variety and are more complicated in structure and preparation method, for example, chinese patent CN101343242A, which synthesizes double bond-containing diquaternary ammonium salt monomers by four-step reaction using haloalkylamine (or haloalkyl alcohol), fatty acid chloride, N' -tetramethyldiaminofatty acid ester, alkyldiamine (or in hydroxyalkylamine), and acryloyl halide (alkyl acryloyl halide) as raw materials, and thus, further improvement is required in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer with good surface activity and antibacterial property and a preparation method thereof.
Based on the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer has a structural general formula:
Figure BDA0002394349930000011
said R0Is H or CmH2m+1Wherein m is 1-3; r1And R2Are all CnH2n+1Wherein n is 1-16; r and t are 1-4, and X is Cl, Br or I.
A method for preparing the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving a raw material I and a raw material II in a first organic solvent, adding a catalyst, reacting for 24-72h at 60-90 ℃, and purifying to obtain an intermediate product 1;
the molar ratio of the raw material I to the raw material II is 1.0: 2.0-3.6;
(2) dissolving the intermediate product 1 in a second organic solvent, adding a neutralizing agent and a raw material III, reacting for 6-36h at 0-50 ℃, and purifying to obtain an acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer; the mol ratio of the intermediate product 1, the raw material III and the neutralizing agent is 1.0: 1.0-1.5.
The chemical formula of the raw material IIs composed of
Figure BDA0002394349930000021
Wherein X is Cl, Br or I, and r and t are integers of 1-4;
the chemical formula of the raw material II is
Figure BDA0002394349930000022
Wherein n is 1-16;
the chemical formula of the raw material III is
Figure BDA0002394349930000023
Wherein R is0Is CmH2m+1,m=1-3;
The chemical formula of the intermediate product 1 is as follows:
Figure BDA0002394349930000024
wherein X is Cl, Br or I, and r and t are integers of 1-4; r1And R2Are all CnH2n+1,n=1-16。
Further, the raw material I is 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol.
Further, the raw material II is any one of N, N-dimethyl N-octylamine, N-dimethyl decylamine, N-dimethyl dodecyl tertiary amine and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine.
Further, the raw material III is methacryloyl chloride or acryloyl chloride.
Further, the first organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, 1, 4-dioxane and dimethyl sulfoxide.
Further, the second organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform or dichloromethane.
Further, the neutralizing agent is at least one of triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
Further, the catalyst is potassium iodide and/or sodium iodide.
The acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer prepared by the invention contains double bonds, has simple chemical structure, good reaction activity and high surface activity, can be introduced into a polymer by self-polymerization or copolymerization, and the reaction process is easy to control, so that the obtained polymer has good surface activity and antibacterial performance. The raw materials used in the method for preparing the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer are the existing industrial raw materials, the reaction steps are few (two-step reaction), the post-treatment is simple, the reaction process is easy to control, the reaction yield is high, and the large-scale production is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a NMR chart of examples 1-4;
FIG. 2 is a Fourier transform infrared spectrum of examples 1-4;
FIG. 3 shows the general structural formula of the acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer.
Detailed Description
The structure of the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer obtained in the following examples 1-4 is shown as follows, and is respectively represented by AGEN, wherein n is the number of carbon atoms in long hydrophobic alkyl chain, and R is0Is H:
Figure BDA0002394349930000031
example 1:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and N, N-dimethyl N-octylamine in ethanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 2.0, adding potassium iodide as catalyst, heating to 60 deg.C, reacting for 24 hr, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of solvent, adding petroleum ether, and vacuum filtering to obtain white intermediate product; dissolving the intermediate product, methacryloyl chloride and triethylamine serving as a neutralizing agent in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.0 in chloroform, reacting at 0 ℃ for 6 hours, washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water in sequence, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 8.
Example 2:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and N, N-dimethyl decylamine in isopropanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 2.5, adding sodium iodide as catalyst, heating to 90 deg.C, reacting for 30 hr, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most solvent, adding petroleum ether, and vacuum filtering to obtain white intermediate; dissolving the intermediate product, acryloyl chloride and neutralizing agent sodium hydroxide in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.3 in dichloromethane, reacting at 40 ℃ for 10h, washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water in sequence, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 10.
Example 3:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and N, N-dimethyl dodecyl tertiary amine in methanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 2.8, adding sodium iodide as catalyst, heating to 70 deg.C, reacting for 48 hr, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of solvent, adding petroleum ether, and vacuum filtering to obtain white intermediate; dissolving the intermediate product, acryloyl chloride and neutralizing agent sodium hydroxide in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.3 in dichloromethane, reacting at 40 ℃ for 20 hours, washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water in sequence, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 12.
Example 4:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine in isopropanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 3.6, adding potassium iodide as a catalyst, heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 72 hours, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, adding petroleum ether, and filtering to obtain a white intermediate product; dissolving the intermediate product, acryloyl chloride and neutralizing agent sodium hydroxide in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.5 in dichloromethane, reacting at 50 ℃ for 36h, sequentially washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 16.
Test example 1:
the bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG8 prepared in examples 1-4 was subjected to NMR spectroscopy using a NMR spectrometer in DMSO-d6 as a test resultFIG. 1 shows the results of tests (1) to (4) in examples 1 to 4, respectively. Wherein 3.01ppm and 3.10ppm of H are bis-quaternary ammonium salt N in the obtained monomer+The characteristic peaks of methyl and methylene on the double bond are 5.73ppm-7.25 ppm.
Test example 2:
the infrared spectrum test of the diquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG8 prepared in examples 1-4 was carried out, and the Fourier transform infrared spectrum test results are shown in FIG. 2, wherein the characteristic peak of the double bond (C ═ C) and the characteristic peak of the ester bond (C ═ O) were 3020cm each-1And 1725cm-1And (c) occurs.
Test example 3:
the antibacterial properties of the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomers obtained in examples 1 to 4 were measured for Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) by reference to NCCLS standard method, and measured by 96-well plate method according to NCCLS standard, and the control was selected from the common monoquaternary ammonium salt dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), and the experimental strains were Escherichia coli (ATCC-25922) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-6538). Adding 100 mu L of sterile MH culture medium into each well of a 96-well plate, then adding 100 mu L of diluted sample of the embodiment to be tested into the first well, diluting for 10 times, sucking 100 mu L of the sample, adding the sample into the second well, repeating the steps until the last well is reached, sucking 100 mu L of the sample into the last well, and discarding. Then 100. mu.L of diluted bacterial solution (10) was added to each well6CFU/mL). DTAB is used as a control, 3 wells are respectively added with sterile MH culture medium without bacteria liquid or samples to be used as a blank control, and 3 wells without antibacterial samples and only with bacteria liquid are used as a negative control. The 96-well plate was placed in an incubator at 37 ℃ for 16-20 hours, 5. mu.L of 5% triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) was added to each well, and the results were observed after half an hour, and are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
Figure BDA0002394349930000051
as can be seen from the data in Table 1, the antibacterial effect of the monomer prepared by the invention is much higher than that of the common quaternary ammonium salt DTAB.

Claims (9)

1. A biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer is characterized in that the structural general formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002394349920000011
said R0Is H or CmH2m+1Wherein m is 1-3; r1And R2Are all CnH2n+1Wherein n is 1-16; r and t are 1-4, and X is Cl, Br or I.
2. A method of making the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) dissolving a raw material I and a raw material II in a first organic solvent, adding a catalyst, reacting for 24-72h at 60-90 ℃, and purifying to obtain an intermediate product 1;
the molar ratio of the raw material I to the raw material II is 1.0: 2.0-3.6;
(2) dissolving the intermediate product 1 in a second organic solvent, adding a neutralizing agent and a raw material III, reacting for 6-36h at 0-50 ℃, and purifying to obtain an acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer; the mol ratio of the intermediate product 1, the raw material III and the neutralizing agent is 1.0: 1.0-1.5.
The chemical formula of the raw material I is
Figure FDA0002394349920000012
Wherein X is Cl, Br or I, and r and t are integers of 1-4;
the chemical formula of the raw material II is
Figure FDA0002394349920000013
Wherein n is 1-16;
the chemical formula of the raw material III is
Figure FDA0002394349920000014
Wherein R is0Is CmH2m+1,m=1-3;
Of said intermediate 1The chemical formula is:
Figure FDA0002394349920000021
wherein X is Cl, Br or I, and r and t are integers of 1-4; r1And R2Are all CnH2n+1,n=1-16。
3. The method for preparing diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the raw material I is 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol.
4. The method for preparing diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the raw material II is one of N, N-dimethyl N-octylamine, N-dimethyl decylamine, N-dimethyl dodecylamine and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine.
5. The method for preparing the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the raw material III is methacryloyl chloride or acryloyl chloride.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the first organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, 1, 4 dioxane and dimethylsulfoxide.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the second organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform or dichloromethane.
8. The method for preparing diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the neutralizing agent is at least one of triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein the catalyst is potassium iodide and/or sodium iodide.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113233995A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-10 华南理工大学 Antibacterial styrene-acrylic emulsion containing biquaternary ammonium salt structure and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113233995A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-10 华南理工大学 Antibacterial styrene-acrylic emulsion containing biquaternary ammonium salt structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN113233995B (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-04-05 华南理工大学 Antibacterial styrene-acrylic emulsion containing biquaternary ammonium salt structure and preparation method and application thereof

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