CN111233680A - Acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical group N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical group [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1C(N=[N+]1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFAXLUGRHMPOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium dibromide Chemical group [NH4+].[Br-].[Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C AFAXLUGRHMPOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C219/00—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C219/02—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C219/04—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C219/08—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biquaternary ammonium salt, and particularly relates to a biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the structural general formula of the biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer is shown in figure 3, and the preparation method of the biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a raw material I and a raw material II in a first organic solvent, adding a catalyst, reacting for 24-72h at 60-90 ℃, and purifying to obtain an intermediate product 1; the molar ratio of the raw material I to the raw material II is 1.0: 2.0-3.6; (2) dissolving the intermediate product 1 in a second organic solvent, adding a neutralizing agent and a raw material III, reacting at 0-50 ℃ for 6-36h, and purifying to obtain the acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer, wherein the molar ratio of the intermediate product 1, the raw material III and the neutralizing agent is 1.0: 1.0-1.5.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biquaternary ammonium salt, and particularly relates to a biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The concept of Gemini (Gemini) was first proposed since 1991 by Menger and Littau [ Menger FM, Littau C.Gemini-surfactants: synthesis and properties.J. Am Chem Soc.1991; 113:1451-2 ], figuratively representing the structural features of such surfactants, later studies extended it to a class of surfactants formed by ionic polar head groups of two amphiphilic molecules through linking groups (spacers) with 2-3 orders of magnitude higher surface activity than the mono-quaternary ammonium salts [ Tan H, Xiao H. synthesis and antibacterial catalysis of novel-lysine geminized surfactants branched with reactive groups.tetrahedron Lett.2008; 49:1759-61 ], and has better antibacterial performance. Under the environment that the safety and health consciousness of people is continuously enhanced, the antibacterial material has attracted people's extensive attention, and the quaternary ammonium salt is introduced into the polymer, so that the polymer can be endowed with good antibacterial performance. For example, Chinese patent CN103923267B, the method introduces single quaternary ammonium salt into polyester modified acrylic resin, and endows the resin with good antibacterial performance. However, most of the double bond-containing quaternary ammonium salts that can be introduced into polymers at present are monoquaternary ammonium salts, such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N-dimethylallylamine, vinylimidazole, etc., and the double bond-containing diquaternary ammonium salts that can be introduced into polymers are less in structural variety and are more complicated in structure and preparation method, for example, chinese patent CN101343242A, which synthesizes double bond-containing diquaternary ammonium salt monomers by four-step reaction using haloalkylamine (or haloalkyl alcohol), fatty acid chloride, N' -tetramethyldiaminofatty acid ester, alkyldiamine (or in hydroxyalkylamine), and acryloyl halide (alkyl acryloyl halide) as raw materials, and thus, further improvement is required in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer with good surface activity and antibacterial property and a preparation method thereof.
Based on the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a biquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer has a structural general formula:
said R0Is H or CmH2m+1Wherein m is 1-3; r1And R2Are all CnH2n+1Wherein n is 1-16; r and t are 1-4, and X is Cl, Br or I.
A method for preparing the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving a raw material I and a raw material II in a first organic solvent, adding a catalyst, reacting for 24-72h at 60-90 ℃, and purifying to obtain an intermediate product 1;
the molar ratio of the raw material I to the raw material II is 1.0: 2.0-3.6;
(2) dissolving the intermediate product 1 in a second organic solvent, adding a neutralizing agent and a raw material III, reacting for 6-36h at 0-50 ℃, and purifying to obtain an acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer; the mol ratio of the intermediate product 1, the raw material III and the neutralizing agent is 1.0: 1.0-1.5.
The chemical formula of the raw material IIs composed ofWherein X is Cl, Br or I, and r and t are integers of 1-4;
The chemical formula of the intermediate product 1 is as follows:wherein X is Cl, Br or I, and r and t are integers of 1-4; r1And R2Are all CnH2n+1,n=1-16。
Further, the raw material I is 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol.
Further, the raw material II is any one of N, N-dimethyl N-octylamine, N-dimethyl decylamine, N-dimethyl dodecyl tertiary amine and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine.
Further, the raw material III is methacryloyl chloride or acryloyl chloride.
Further, the first organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, 1, 4-dioxane and dimethyl sulfoxide.
Further, the second organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform or dichloromethane.
Further, the neutralizing agent is at least one of triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
Further, the catalyst is potassium iodide and/or sodium iodide.
The acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer prepared by the invention contains double bonds, has simple chemical structure, good reaction activity and high surface activity, can be introduced into a polymer by self-polymerization or copolymerization, and the reaction process is easy to control, so that the obtained polymer has good surface activity and antibacterial performance. The raw materials used in the method for preparing the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer are the existing industrial raw materials, the reaction steps are few (two-step reaction), the post-treatment is simple, the reaction process is easy to control, the reaction yield is high, and the large-scale production is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a NMR chart of examples 1-4;
FIG. 2 is a Fourier transform infrared spectrum of examples 1-4;
FIG. 3 shows the general structural formula of the acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer.
Detailed Description
The structure of the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer obtained in the following examples 1-4 is shown as follows, and is respectively represented by AGEN, wherein n is the number of carbon atoms in long hydrophobic alkyl chain, and R is0Is H:
example 1:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and N, N-dimethyl N-octylamine in ethanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 2.0, adding potassium iodide as catalyst, heating to 60 deg.C, reacting for 24 hr, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of solvent, adding petroleum ether, and vacuum filtering to obtain white intermediate product; dissolving the intermediate product, methacryloyl chloride and triethylamine serving as a neutralizing agent in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.0 in chloroform, reacting at 0 ℃ for 6 hours, washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water in sequence, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 8.
Example 2:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and N, N-dimethyl decylamine in isopropanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 2.5, adding sodium iodide as catalyst, heating to 90 deg.C, reacting for 30 hr, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most solvent, adding petroleum ether, and vacuum filtering to obtain white intermediate; dissolving the intermediate product, acryloyl chloride and neutralizing agent sodium hydroxide in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.3 in dichloromethane, reacting at 40 ℃ for 10h, washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water in sequence, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 10.
Example 3:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and N, N-dimethyl dodecyl tertiary amine in methanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 2.8, adding sodium iodide as catalyst, heating to 70 deg.C, reacting for 48 hr, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of solvent, adding petroleum ether, and vacuum filtering to obtain white intermediate; dissolving the intermediate product, acryloyl chloride and neutralizing agent sodium hydroxide in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.3 in dichloromethane, reacting at 40 ℃ for 20 hours, washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water in sequence, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 12.
Example 4:
dissolving 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine in isopropanol at a molar ratio of 1.0: 3.6, adding potassium iodide as a catalyst, heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 72 hours, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, adding petroleum ether, and filtering to obtain a white intermediate product; dissolving the intermediate product, acryloyl chloride and neutralizing agent sodium hydroxide in a molar ratio of 1.0: 1.5 in dichloromethane, reacting at 50 ℃ for 36h, sequentially washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride and deionized water, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the acrylic acid biquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG 16.
Test example 1:
the bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG8 prepared in examples 1-4 was subjected to NMR spectroscopy using a NMR spectrometer in DMSO-d6 as a test resultFIG. 1 shows the results of tests (1) to (4) in examples 1 to 4, respectively. Wherein 3.01ppm and 3.10ppm of H are bis-quaternary ammonium salt N in the obtained monomer+The characteristic peaks of methyl and methylene on the double bond are 5.73ppm-7.25 ppm.
Test example 2:
the infrared spectrum test of the diquaternary ammonium salt monomer AEG8 prepared in examples 1-4 was carried out, and the Fourier transform infrared spectrum test results are shown in FIG. 2, wherein the characteristic peak of the double bond (C ═ C) and the characteristic peak of the ester bond (C ═ O) were 3020cm each-1And 1725cm-1And (c) occurs.
Test example 3:
the antibacterial properties of the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomers obtained in examples 1 to 4 were measured for Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) by reference to NCCLS standard method, and measured by 96-well plate method according to NCCLS standard, and the control was selected from the common monoquaternary ammonium salt dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), and the experimental strains were Escherichia coli (ATCC-25922) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-6538). Adding 100 mu L of sterile MH culture medium into each well of a 96-well plate, then adding 100 mu L of diluted sample of the embodiment to be tested into the first well, diluting for 10 times, sucking 100 mu L of the sample, adding the sample into the second well, repeating the steps until the last well is reached, sucking 100 mu L of the sample into the last well, and discarding. Then 100. mu.L of diluted bacterial solution (10) was added to each well6CFU/mL). DTAB is used as a control, 3 wells are respectively added with sterile MH culture medium without bacteria liquid or samples to be used as a blank control, and 3 wells without antibacterial samples and only with bacteria liquid are used as a negative control. The 96-well plate was placed in an incubator at 37 ℃ for 16-20 hours, 5. mu.L of 5% triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) was added to each well, and the results were observed after half an hour, and are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
as can be seen from the data in Table 1, the antibacterial effect of the monomer prepared by the invention is much higher than that of the common quaternary ammonium salt DTAB.
Claims (9)
2. A method of making the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) dissolving a raw material I and a raw material II in a first organic solvent, adding a catalyst, reacting for 24-72h at 60-90 ℃, and purifying to obtain an intermediate product 1;
the molar ratio of the raw material I to the raw material II is 1.0: 2.0-3.6;
(2) dissolving the intermediate product 1 in a second organic solvent, adding a neutralizing agent and a raw material III, reacting for 6-36h at 0-50 ℃, and purifying to obtain an acrylic acid bis-quaternary ammonium salt monomer; the mol ratio of the intermediate product 1, the raw material III and the neutralizing agent is 1.0: 1.0-1.5.
The chemical formula of the raw material I isWherein X is Cl, Br or I, and r and t are integers of 1-4;
3. The method for preparing diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the raw material I is 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol.
4. The method for preparing diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the raw material II is one of N, N-dimethyl N-octylamine, N-dimethyl decylamine, N-dimethyl dodecylamine and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine.
5. The method for preparing the diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the raw material III is methacryloyl chloride or acryloyl chloride.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the first organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, 1, 4 dioxane and dimethylsulfoxide.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the second organic solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform or dichloromethane.
8. The method for preparing diquaternary ammonium acrylate monomer according to claim 2, wherein the neutralizing agent is at least one of triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein the catalyst is potassium iodide and/or sodium iodide.
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