CN111232502B

CN111232502B - Environmental protection dustbin based on municipal sanitation

Info

Publication number: CN111232502B
Application number: CN202010266971.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓敏; 张�浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Xiaomin
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-07
Also published as: CN111232502A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage can based on municipal sanitation, which comprises a can body, wherein a placing cavity is arranged in the can body, the upper side of the placing cavity is communicated with the outside, two garbage cans which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the placing cavity, a garbage cavity is arranged in each garbage can, a garbage bag used for collecting garbage is arranged in each garbage can, and a sealing device is arranged in each garbage can.

Description

Environmental protection dustbin based on municipal sanitation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal sanitation, in particular to an environment-friendly dustbin based on municipal sanitation.

Background

Municipal administration refers to various administrative management works of cities, and also refers to market trade affairs and city management works. Including industry and commerce, the traffic, public security, the culture and education, the environment, sanitation, infrastructure etc., wherein municipal sanitation field indicates the cleanness to sanitation, in order to improve sanitation, be provided with a plurality of dustbin at road or public area, can categorised recovery rubbish, not only improve sanitation and improve the recycle ratio of rubbish, current dustbin functional structure is simple, only can hold rubbish, can't pack or arrange in order the rubbish of incasement, secondly, outdoor dustbin top is provided with the shielding plate usually, be used for sheltering from the wind and rain, but because the fixed setting of shielding plate, all be difficult to operate when rubbish is taken or the disposal bag is established to the dustbin endotheca from the dustbin. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows:

traditional dustbin functional structure is simple, can't pack or arrange in order the rubbish of incasement, and secondly, open air dustbin top is provided with the shielding plate usually for shelter from wind and rain, nevertheless because the fixed setting of shielding plate, all difficult operations when the disposal bag is established to the cover from taking rubbish in the dustbin or at the dustbin endotheca.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an environment-friendly dustbin based on municipal sanitation, the environment-friendly dustbin based on municipal sanitation comprises a dustbin body, a placing cavity is arranged in the dustbin body, the upper side of the placing cavity is communicated with the outside, two dustbin bodies which are symmetrical in the front and back are placed in the placing cavity, a dustbin cavity is arranged in each dustbin body, a dustbin bag used for collecting rubbish is placed in each dustbin cavity, a sealing device is arranged in each dustbin body, each sealing device comprises sealing plates which are symmetrical in the left and right, heat sealing strips are arranged at the upper ends of the sealing plates, when the sealing plates rotate oppositely, the upper ends of the dustbin bags are subjected to heat sealing through the heat sealing strips, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one end face, close to each other, of the dustbin bodies on the front side and the back side, a lifting rod is arranged between the dustbin bodies on the front side and the, place the chamber bilateral symmetry be equipped with two transmission, transmission include the lower extreme with lifter articulated dwang, it is equipped with the hinge bar to slide in the dwang, box upper end rotates two swing arms that are equipped with bilateral symmetry, the swing arm upper end has set firmly the shielding plate through the connecting axle, the swing arm with the hinge bar upper end is articulated, and then when the swing arm rotates the shielding plate is opened, and passes through the hinge bar reaches the dwang drives the lifter rises, makes two the garbage bin rises, place the chamber bilateral wall in-line symmetry be equipped with two sets of clamping device, clamping device includes two tight pieces of clamp of front and back symmetry, press from both sides tight piece can with the disposal bag press from both sides tightly in the garbage cavity, the rotation of swing arm does press from both sides tight piece work and provides power.

Preferably, a solar panel is installed on the upper end face of the shielding plate, and the solar panel can convert solar energy into electric energy.

Wherein, the sealing device comprises an accommodating groove, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the accommodating groove, the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the front end of the sealing plate and the accommodating groove, a storage battery electrically connected with the solar panel is arranged in the sealing plate, the electric energy converted by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery to supply power to the heat-sealing strip, so that the heat-sealing strip can seal the upper end of the garbage bag, a transmission cavity is arranged at the rear side of the accommodating groove at the right side, the rear end of the rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a first gear, a second gear is arranged in the transmission cavity through a mandrel in a rotating way, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the mandrel is connected with the rotating shaft at the left side through a transmission belt power, and a meshing cavity is arranged at the front side of, the rotation axis front end extends to the meshing intracavity just has set firmly driven gear, the meshing intracavity is equipped with the driving gear through the rotation of gear shaft, the driving gear periphery has half tooth structure, the driving gear can with driven gear meshing, the right side the accepting groove downside is equipped with the rotation groove, it is equipped with rotating gear to rotate through the axis of rotation in the rotation groove, the axis of rotation with through connecting belt power connection between the gear shaft.

Preferably, two racks which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the placing cavity, and the rotating gear can be meshed with the racks.

Wherein, transmission includes the intercommunication place chamber and external rotatory chamber, the rotatory intracavity has set firmly the fixed block, the dwang with the fixed block butt, the dwang with pressure spring has set firmly between the rotatory chamber lower extreme wall, be equipped with the sliding tray in the dwang, it is equipped with the sliding block to slide in the sliding tray, the sliding block with telescopic spring has set firmly between the sliding tray, the hinge bar lower extreme with the sliding block is articulated.

But preferentially, the box up end is equipped with two swing rotary tanks of bilateral symmetry, swing rotary tank internal rotation is equipped with the rotary rod, the swinging arms sets firmly in being located in the swing rotary tank on the rotary rod, it is equipped with synchronous trough of belt to place the chamber rear side, and is controlled the rotary rod rear end extends to in the synchronous trough of belt just through synchronous belt power connection, left between the rotary rod front end power connection has driving motor.

Wherein, clamping device includes the recess, the recess internal rotation is equipped with and presss from both sides tight pivot, press from both sides tight piece set firmly in press from both sides tight pivot, press from both sides tight pivot with reset spring has set firmly between the recess, press from both sides tight piece and be close to place the chamber a terminal surface has set firmly the stay cord, the recess is kept away from one side in rubbish chamber one side in the box up end has set firmly the installation piece, rotate on the installation piece and install the traction wheel, the installation piece is kept away from one side of recess is equipped with the fluting, the rotary rod runs through the fluting in the fluting the dead lever has set firmly on the rotary rod, the stay cord is kept away from press from both sides tight piece one end around in back on the traction wheel with the.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage can is convenient to extract garbage or load a new garbage bag into the garbage can by the aid of the two shielding plates which are bilaterally symmetrical, the garbage can is driven to ascend when the shielding plates swing, the upper ends of the garbage bags are sealed through the heat sealing strips in the sealing device, a cleaner can directly extract the garbage and is convenient to use, and the upper ends of the garbage bags are clamped in the box body through the clamping device when the garbage bags are placed into the garbage can, so that the garbage can is conveniently contained.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environmental garbage can based on municipal sanitation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure "D" of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly dustbin based on municipal sanitation, which is mainly used for garbage collection, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:

the environment-friendly dustbin based on municipal sanitation comprises a dustbin body 23, wherein a placing cavity 24 is arranged in the dustbin body 23, the upper side of the placing cavity 24 is communicated with the outside, two dustbin 25 which are symmetrical front and back are placed in the placing cavity 24, a dustbin cavity 26 is arranged in the dustbin 25, a dustbin 27 for collecting rubbish is placed in the dustbin cavity 26, a sealing device 15 is arranged in the dustbin 25, the sealing device 15 comprises sealing plates 36 which are symmetrical left and right, a heat sealing strip 37 is arranged at the upper end of each sealing plate 36, when the sealing plates 36 rotate oppositely, the upper ends of the dustbin 27 are heat-sealed through the heat sealing strips 37, a connecting rod 61 is fixedly arranged on one end face, close to each other, of the dustbin 25 at the front side and the dustbin at the back side, a lifting rod 60 is arranged between the dustbin 25 at the front side and the dustbin at the back side in a sliding manner, the lifting rod 60 is fixedly connected, the bilateral symmetry of the placing cavity 24 is provided with two transmission devices 16, each transmission device 16 comprises a lower end and a rotating rod 64 hinged to a lifting rod 60, a hinge rod 70 is arranged in the rotating rod 64 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the box body 23 is provided with two swing rods 73 of bilateral symmetry in a rotating manner, the upper end of each swing rod 73 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 75 through a connecting shaft 74, each swing rod 73 is hinged to the upper end of the hinge rod 70, the baffle plate 75 is opened when the swing rods 73 rotate, the lifting rods 60 are driven to ascend through the hinge rods 70, so that the two garbage cans 25 ascend, the inner end walls of the left end and the right end of the placing cavity 24 are symmetrically provided with two groups of clamping devices 17, each clamping device 17 comprises two clamping blocks 83 which are symmetrical in the front and the back, each clamping block 83 can clamp the garbage bag 27 in the garbage cavity 26, the rotation of the swing lever 73 powers the operation of the gripping block 83.

Advantageously, a solar panel 89 is mounted on the upper end face of the shielding plate 75, and the solar panel 89 can convert solar energy into electric energy.

According to the embodiment, the sealing device 15 is described in detail below, the sealing device 15 includes a receiving slot 34, a rotating shaft 35 is rotatably disposed in the receiving slot 34, a sealing plate 36 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 35, a torsion spring 38 is fixedly disposed between a front end of the sealing plate 36 and the receiving slot 34, a storage battery 85 electrically connected to a solar panel 89 is mounted in the sealing plate 36, electric energy converted by the solar panel 89 is stored in the storage battery 85 to supply power to the heat sealing strip 37, so that the heat sealing strip 37 generates heat to seal an upper end of the trash bag 27, a transmission cavity 49 is disposed at a rear side of the receiving slot 34 on the right side, a first gear 50 is fixedly disposed in the transmission cavity 49, a second gear 51 is rotatably disposed in the transmission cavity 49 through a core shaft 53, and the second gear 51 is engaged with the first gear 50, dabber 53 and left pass through drive belt 52 power connection between the rotation axis 35, the right side the accepting groove 34 front side is equipped with meshing chamber 40, rotation axis 35 front end extends to just set firmly driven gear 41 in the meshing chamber 40, it is equipped with driving gear 42 to rotate through gear pivot 43 in the meshing chamber 40, driving gear 42 periphery has half tooth structure, driving gear 42 can with driven gear 41 meshes, the right side accepting groove 34 downside is equipped with rotation groove 30, it is equipped with rotating gear 32 to rotate through axis of rotation 31 in the rotation groove 30, axis of rotation 31 with through connecting belt 44 power connection between the gear pivot 43.

Advantageously, two racks 90 are fixed on the right end wall of the placing cavity 24, and the rotating gear 32 can be meshed with the racks 90.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is given to the transmission device 16, the transmission device 16 includes the intercommunication place chamber 24 and external rotatory chamber 62, the fixed block 63 has set firmly in rotatory chamber 62, the dwang 64 with the fixed block 63 butt, the dwang 64 with set firmly pressure spring 65 between the terminal wall under rotatory chamber 62, be equipped with the sliding tray 66 in the dwang 64, it is equipped with the sliding block 68 to slide in the sliding tray 66, the sliding block 68 with set firmly extension spring 67 between the sliding tray 66, the articulated arm 70 lower extreme with the sliding block 68 is articulated.

Beneficially, two swing rotating grooves 71 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the box 23, a rotating rod 72 is rotatably arranged in the swing rotating grooves 71, the swing rod 73 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 72 in the swing rotating grooves 71, a synchronous belt groove 86 is arranged on the rear side of the placing cavity 24, the rear ends of the left and right rotating rods 72 extend into the synchronous belt groove 86, the rotating rods 72 are in power connection through a synchronous belt 87, and a driving motor 88 is in power connection with the front end of the left rotating rod 72.

In the following, the gripping means 17 will be described in detail, according to an embodiment, said gripping means 17 comprising a recess 81, a clamping rotating shaft 82 is rotatably arranged in the groove 81, the clamping block 83 is fixedly arranged on the clamping rotating shaft 82, a return spring 84 is fixedly arranged between the clamping rotating shaft 82 and the groove 81, a pull rope 80 is fixedly arranged on one end face of the clamping block 83 close to the placing cavity 24, the side of the groove 81 far away from the garbage cavity 26 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 78 on the upper end surface of the box body 23, a traction wheel 79 is rotatably arranged on the mounting block 78, a slot 76 is arranged on one side of the mounting block 78 far away from the groove 81, the rotating rod 72 penetrates through the slot 76, a fixed rod 77 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 72 in the slot 76, and one end of the pull rope 80, which is far away from the clamping block 83, is wound on the traction wheel 79 and then is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed rod 77.

The following detailed description of the steps of using the municipal sanitation-based environment-friendly dustbin in conjunction with fig. 1 to 5:

at the beginning, the left and right shielding plates 75 are spliced to shield the upper side of the placing cavity 24, the garbage can 25 is positioned in the placing cavity 24, the garbage bag 27 is positioned in the garbage cavity 26, and the clamping block 83 clamps the upper end of the garbage bag 27.

When the garbage can is in work, garbage is classified and discarded in the garbage cavity 26 through the space between the shielding plate 75 and the box body 23, the shielding plate 75 can shield wind and rain from wetting and flying the garbage, and the solar panel 89 on the shielding plate 75 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 85;

when the garbage needs to be packed and taken out, the driving motor 88 is started to drive the rotating rod 72 to rotate, then the swinging rod 73 rotates to drive the shielding plate 75 to rotate outwards to swing and open the upper area of the placing cavity 24, the rotating rod 72 drives the fixing rod 77 to rotate along with the rotating rod in the rotating process, then the clamping block 83 is pulled to turn over through the pull rope 80, at the moment, the return spring 84 is stretched, and the garbage bag 27 is separated from the clamping block 83;

when the swing rod 73 rotates, the rotating rod 64 is pushed to swing through the hinge rod 70, and then the lifting rod 60 rises, the front and rear garbage cans 25 are driven to synchronously rise through the connecting rod 61, and then the upper ends of the garbage cans 25 are pushed to the outside, when the rotating gear 32 is meshed with the rack 90, the rising of the garbage cans 25 can enable the rotating gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 42 is driven to rotate through the connecting belt 44, when the driving gear 42 is meshed with the driven gear 41, the driven gear 41 rotates to drive the sealing plate 36 on the right side to rotate anticlockwise, the sealing plate 36 on the left side is driven to rotate clockwise through the transmission of the first gear 50, the second gear 51 and the transmission belt 52, and then the sealing strips 37 on the left and right sealing plates 36 are contacted to heat seal the upper ends of the garbage bags 27, when the driving gear 42 is separated from the driven gear 41, the sealing plate 36 is enabled to reversely, then, the cleaner extracts the garbage bag 27;

when resetting, the cleaner places a new garbage bag 27 in the garbage cavity 26, then starts the reverse rotation of the driving motor 88, then the rotating rod 72 reverses, so that the swinging rod 73 drives the shielding plate 75 to reverse, the shielding plate 75 is spliced again, the garbage can 25 descends to the placing cavity 24, the pulling rope 80 relaxes, the clamping block 83 reverses under the elastic restoring force of the reset spring 84, the clamping block 83 clamps the upper end of the garbage bag 27 in the groove 81, and the garbage can 25 collects garbage again.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection dustbin based on municipal sanitation, includes the box, its characterized in that: a placing cavity is arranged in the box body;

the garbage can is characterized in that the upper side of the placing cavity is communicated with the outside, two garbage cans which are symmetrical front and back are placed in the placing cavity, a garbage cavity is formed in each garbage can, a garbage bag used for collecting garbage is placed in each garbage can, a sealing device is arranged in each garbage can and comprises sealing plates which are symmetrical left and right, a heat sealing strip is arranged at the upper end of each sealing plate, when the sealing plates rotate oppositely, the upper end of each garbage bag is subjected to heat sealing through the heat sealing strip, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one end face, close to each other, of each garbage can on the front side and the rear side, a lifting rod is arranged between the front garbage can and the rear garbage can in a sliding mode;

the garbage can storage box is characterized in that two transmission devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage cavity, each transmission device comprises a rotating rod, the lower end of each rotating rod is hinged to the corresponding lifting rod, a hinged rod is arranged in each rotating rod in a sliding mode, two swinging rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged at the upper end of each box body in a rotating mode, a shielding plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each swinging rod through a connecting shaft, each swinging rod is hinged to the upper end of each hinged rod, the shielding plates are opened when the swinging rods rotate, the lifting rods are driven by the hinged rods and the rotating rods to ascend, so that the two garbage cans ascend, two groups of clamping devices are symmetrically arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the storage cavity, each clamping device comprises two clamping blocks which are symmetrical in the front and back direction, each clamping block;

the solar panel is arranged on the upper end face of the shielding plate and can convert solar energy into electric energy;

the sealing device comprises an accommodating groove;

a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the accommodating groove, the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the front end of the sealing plate and the accommodating groove, a storage battery electrically connected with the solar panel is arranged in the sealing plate, electric energy converted by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery to supply power to the heat sealing strip, so that the heat sealing strip can seal the upper end of the garbage bag, a transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the accommodating groove on the right side, the rear end of the rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a first gear, a second gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity through a mandrel and is meshed with the first gear, and the mandrel is in power connection with the rotating shaft on the left side through a transmission belt;

the front side of the right accommodating groove is provided with an engaging cavity, the front end of the rotating shaft extends into the engaging cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven gear, a driving gear is rotatably arranged in the engaging cavity through a gear rotating shaft, the periphery of the driving gear is provided with a half tooth structure, the driving gear can be engaged with the driven gear, a rotating groove is arranged at the lower side of the right accommodating groove, a rotating gear is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in power connection with the gear rotating shaft through a connecting belt;

two racks which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the placing cavity, and the rotating gear can be meshed with the racks;

the transmission device comprises a rotating cavity which is communicated with the placing cavity and the outside;

a fixed block is fixedly arranged in the rotating cavity, the rotating rod is abutted against the fixed block, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged between the rotating rod and the lower end wall of the rotating cavity, a sliding groove is formed in the rotating rod, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a telescopic spring is fixedly arranged between the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the lower end of the hinge rod is hinged with the sliding block;

the upper end surface of the box body is provided with two swing rotary grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical;

a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the swinging rotary groove, the swinging rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod in the swinging rotary groove, a synchronous belt groove is formed in the rear side of the placing cavity, the rear ends of the left and right rotating rods extend into the synchronous belt groove, the rotating rods are connected through a synchronous belt, and the front end of the left rotating rod is connected with a driving motor through power;

the clamping means comprises a groove;

the recess internal rotation is equipped with and presss from both sides tight pivot, press from both sides tight piece set firmly in press from both sides tight pivot, press from both sides tight pivot with reset spring has set firmly between the recess, press from both sides tight piece and be close to place the chamber a terminal surface and set firmly the stay cord, the recess is kept away from one side in the rubbish chamber the box up end set firmly the installation piece, rotate on the installation piece and install the traction wheel, the installation piece is kept away from one side of recess is equipped with the fluting, the rotary rod runs through the fluting in the fluting the dead lever has set firmly on the rotary rod, the stay cord is kept away from press from both sides tight piece one end around in on the traction wheel back with the dead lever upper.