CN111232475A - Waste battery recovery device - Google Patents

Waste battery recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111232475A
CN111232475A CN202010192238.4A CN202010192238A CN111232475A CN 111232475 A CN111232475 A CN 111232475A CN 202010192238 A CN202010192238 A CN 202010192238A CN 111232475 A CN111232475 A CN 111232475A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
fixed
communicated
groove
sliding
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010192238.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Pujiang Secondary Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Pujiang Secondary Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010192238.4A priority Critical patent/CN111232475A/en
Publication of CN111232475A publication Critical patent/CN111232475A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/169—Shredding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/108—Batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste battery recovery device, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in a machine body, the crushing mechanism comprises an inlet groove which is positioned at the left end in the machine body and is provided with an upward opening communicated with the outside, a collection device which is communicated up and down is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the inlet groove, a round crushing cavity is communicated with the lower part of the right end of the inlet groove, a rotating wheel is arranged in the crushing cavity, six connecting blocks are uniformly distributed in the front and back of the rotating wheel in a circular manner, rolling shafts are rotatably arranged on the connecting blocks, rolling wheels are fixed on the rolling shafts, different materials are collected by controlling the separation and collection mechanism to ascend and descend, and then the materials are guided by a baffle plate to flow into different collecting grooves, so that the interior of the machine is processed, the directly exposed.

Description

Waste battery recovery device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery correlation, in particular to a waste battery recovery device.
Background
The waste battery is a used and discarded battery. The impact of waste batteries on the environment and their disposal are controversial. Many people think that the waste battery is serious to the environment, should concentrate the recovery, and traditional waste battery recovery processing factory also can produce certain pollution to the environment owing to handle the waste battery throughout the year with expose in the recovery unit of air, and separation method is too complicated in the recovery process, is unfavorable for practicing thrift the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a waste battery recovery device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a waste battery recovery device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body, the crushing mechanism comprises an inlet groove which is positioned at the left end in the machine body and has an upward opening communicated with the outside, a collecting device which is communicated up and down is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the inlet groove, a circular crushing cavity is communicated with the lower part of the right end of the inlet groove, a rotating wheel is arranged in the crushing cavity, six connecting blocks are uniformly distributed in a front-back annular mode on the rotating wheel, the connecting blocks are rotatably provided with rolling shafts, the rolling shafts are respectively fixed with a roller wheel, the roller wheels are respectively fixed with crushing teeth which can be matched with the circular end wall of the crushing cavity, the lower end of the crushing cavity is communicated with a dropping cavity, an arc-shaped plate is arranged at the communication position of the dropping cavity and the crushing cavity, a through hole for the crushed waste battery, drive chamber and broken chamber between rotate the power shaft who extends around installing, the power shaft extends to forward broken intracavity with runner fixed connection, the power shaft extends to backward drive intracavity and fixed mounting have first belt pulley, first belt pulley rear end is equipped with to be fixed drive chamber rear end wall on and with power shaft fixed connection's motor, first belt pulley right-hand member is equipped with the second belt pulley, second belt pulley and first belt pulley are through first belt power connection.
Preferentially, broken mechanism right-hand member is equipped with just separating mechanism, just separating mechanism is including being located the separation chamber that drops chamber lower extreme and intercommunication, leave the process in the separation chamber broken good useless battery component of broken mechanism, useless battery component is in thereby the separation intracavity is because the different layering of density, deposits the metal in the bottom, the metal upper end is battery liquid, battery liquid upper end is plastics, the inside right-hand member rear end wall of separation chamber is fixed with first baffle, first baffle middle part is equipped with the open slot that supplies plastics to flow, the separation chamber is right part upper end intercommunication again has first rotation chamber, rotate between first rotation chamber and the separation chamber and install the first axis of rotation of extending from top to bottom, first axis of rotation downwardly extending extremely in the separation chamber and be located between first baffle and the separation chamber right-hand member wall, first axis of rotation upwards extends to first rotation intracavity and fixed mounting have first bevel gear, first bevel gear lower extreme be equipped with fix first axis of rotation surface just can with first baffle with the first spiral line of separation chamber right-hand member wall complex, first bevel gear rear end meshing has second bevel gear, second bevel gear upper end meshing has third bevel gear, first rotation chamber upper end is equipped with the transmission chamber, rotate between transmission chamber and the first rotation chamber and install the second axis of rotation that extends from top to bottom, second axis of rotation downwardly extending to first rotation intracavity with third bevel gear fixed connection, the second axis of rotation upwards extends to transmission intracavity and fixed mounting have the third belt pulley.
Preferably, a flushing mechanism is arranged at the right end of the primary separation mechanism, the flushing mechanism comprises a circulation channel which is obliquely arranged at the right end of the first rotary cavity and communicated with the first rotary cavity, the circulation channel can be matched with the upper end of the first spiral texture to enable the plastic, the battery liquid and the metal to enter the circulation channel, the right end of the circulation channel is communicated with a cleaning cavity of which the lower end wall is an inclined plane, a flushing device is fixed at the left part of the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity, the plastic, the metal and the battery liquid enter the cleaning cavity to be layered again, the upper layer is plastic, the middle layer is a mixture of the cleaning water and the battery liquid, the bottom layer is metal, the upper part of the right end of the cleaning cavity is communicated with a driven cavity, a second baffle which is in sliding fit with the left end wall of the driven cavity and extends into the cleaning cavity is arranged in the driven cavity, a moving block is, spline sleeve downwardly extending clean intracavity and fixed mounting have with the second baffle with from the right-hand member wall complex spiral line, spiral line still can with clean chamber right-hand member wall cooperation, spline sleeve upwards extends its inside spline fit of movable block has the integral key shaft, spline sleeve upper end is equipped with to be fixed on the end wall about the driven chamber and with spline shaft normal running fit's fixed block, the fixed block upper end is equipped with to be fixed epaxial fourth belt pulley of spline, fourth belt pulley and third belt pulley pass through second belt power connection, be equipped with the confession between driven chamber and the transmission chamber the first recess that the second belt passed.
Preferably, the right end of the flushing mechanism is provided with a separation and collection mechanism, the separation and collection mechanism comprises a channel which is obliquely arranged at the right end of the driven cavity and communicated with the right end of the driven cavity, the right end of the channel is communicated with a diversion trench, a support block is fixed in the middle of the lower end wall of the diversion trench, a stop plate is arranged at the upper end of the support block, the left end face and the right end face of the support block can be matched with the left end wall and the right end wall of the diversion trench, the left part of the lower end of the diversion trench is communicated with a plastic collecting tank for storing the plastic, the right part of the lower end of the diversion trench is communicated with a metal collecting tank for storing the metal, the rear end of the diversion trench is provided with a second rotating cavity with a left opening, a driving shaft which extends forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged between the second rotating cavity, the left end of the second rotating cavity is communicated with a reset groove, first springs are symmetrically fixed at the upper part and the lower part in the second rotating cavity, a rack meshed with the gear is fixed between the first springs, a sliding cavity is arranged at the left end of the reset groove, a first sliding block extending leftwards is fixed at the middle part of the left end of the rack, a second sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a sliding groove for the first sliding block to slide is arranged at the right end of the second sliding block, a movable groove for the first sliding block to slide is arranged between the sliding cavity and the reset groove, a movable groove for the second sliding block to slide downwards is arranged at the right part of the lower end of the sliding cavity, a movable plate is fixed at the left end of the second sliding block, a connecting block closely attached to the left end wall of the sliding cavity is arranged at the left end of the movable plate, a telescopic rod is fixed at the middle part, the upper end of the air cylinder is in power connection with a motor fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is located at the rear end of the driven cavity, the connecting block is connected with the moving block through a sliding rod, and a second groove for the sliding rod to slide up and down is formed between the sliding cavity and the driven cavity.
Preferably, the right end of the cleaning cavity is communicated with a circulation groove, a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the circulation groove and the cleaning cavity, the upper end of the circulation groove is communicated with a contraction groove, an electromagnet is fixed on the upper end wall of the contraction groove, a second spring is fixed at the lower end of the electromagnet, a stop block which is in sliding fit with the left end wall and the right end wall of the contraction groove and can extend into the circulation groove is fixed at the lower end of the second spring, and a liquid collecting groove for storing the cleaning water is communicated with the right end of the circulation groove.
The beneficial effects are that: the device has a simple structure, when the device works, the waste battery is placed in the device and repeatedly crushed by the crushing mechanism, the waste battery enters the next mechanism until the size of the waste battery reaches the standard, the waste battery is conveyed and cleaned after natural sedimentation and layering, sedimentation and layering are performed again, different materials are collected by controlling the separation and collection mechanism to ascend and descend, and then the materials are guided by the baffle plate to flow into different collecting tanks, so that the device is processed in the machine, the directly exposed area is greatly reduced, and the device cost is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a waste battery recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view taken at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the connection block 50 in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a waste battery recovery device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body 10, the crushing mechanism comprises an inlet groove 48 which is positioned at the left end in the machine body 10 and has an upward opening communicated with the outside, a collecting device 49 which is communicated up and down is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the inlet groove 48, a round crushing cavity 47 is communicated with the lower part of the right end of the inlet groove 48, a rotating wheel 69 is arranged in the crushing cavity 47, six connecting blocks 50 are annularly and uniformly distributed at the front and back of the rotating wheel 69, rolling shafts 52 are rotatably arranged on the connecting blocks 50, rollers 51 are fixed on the rolling shafts 52, crushing teeth which can be matched with the round end wall of the crushing cavity 47 are fixed on the rollers 51, a dropping cavity 46 is communicated with the lower end of the crushing cavity 47, an arc-shaped plate is arranged at the communication part of the dropping cavity 46 and the crushing cavity 47, and is provided with, broken chamber 47 rear end is equipped with drive chamber 56, rotate between drive chamber 56 and the broken chamber 47 and install the power shaft 70 that extends around, power shaft 70 extends forward in the broken chamber 47 with runner 69 fixed connection, power shaft 70 extends backward to have first belt pulley 53 in the drive chamber 56 and fixed mounting, first belt pulley 53 rear end is equipped with to be fixed on the wall of drive chamber 56 rear end and with power shaft 70 fixed connection's motor 54, first belt pulley 53 right-hand member is equipped with second belt pulley 57, second belt pulley 57 and first belt pulley 53 are through first belt 55 power connection.
Beneficially, the right end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a primary separating mechanism, the primary separating mechanism comprises a separating cavity 45 which is located at the lower end of the falling cavity 46 and communicated with the falling cavity, a waste battery component which passes through the crushing mechanism is reserved in the separating cavity 45, the waste battery component is layered in the separating cavity 45 due to different densities, metal 42 deposited at the bottom is precipitated, battery liquid 43 is arranged at the upper end of the metal 42, plastic 44 is arranged at the upper end of the battery liquid 43, a first baffle plate 41 is fixed on the rear end wall of the right end in the separating cavity 45, an open slot for flowing of the plastic 44 is arranged in the middle of the first baffle plate 41, a first rotating cavity 66 is communicated with the upper end of the right part of the separating cavity 45, a first rotating shaft 80 extending vertically is rotatably mounted between the first rotating cavity 66 and the separating cavity 45, the first rotating shaft 80 extends downwards to the separating cavity 45 and is located between the first baffle plate 41 and the right end wall of the separating cavity 45, the first rotating shaft 80 extends upwards into the first rotating cavity 66 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 68, the lower end of the first bevel gear 68 is provided with a first spiral line 40 which is fixed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 80 and can be matched with the first baffle 41 and the right end wall of the separation cavity 45, the rear end of the first bevel gear 68 is meshed with a second bevel gear 67, the upper end of the second bevel gear 67 is meshed with a third bevel gear, the upper end of the first rotating cavity 66 is provided with a transmission cavity 12, a second rotating shaft 11 extending up and down is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity 12 and the first rotating cavity 66, the second rotating shaft 11 extends downwards into the first rotating cavity 66 and is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear, and the second rotating shaft 11 extends upwards into the transmission cavity 12 and is fixedly provided with a third belt pulley 13.
Advantageously, a flushing mechanism is arranged at the right end of the primary separation mechanism, the flushing mechanism comprises a circulation channel 39 which is obliquely arranged at the right end of the first rotating cavity 66 and is communicated with the right end of the first rotating cavity, the circulation channel 39 can be matched with the upper end of the first spiral texture 40, so that the plastic 44, the battery liquid 43 and the metal 42 enter the circulation channel 39, the right end of the circulation channel 39 is communicated with a cleaning cavity 37 with an inclined lower end wall, a flushing device 38 is fixed at the left part of the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity 37, the plastic 44, the metal 42 and the battery liquid 43 enter the cleaning cavity 37 to be layered again, the upper layer is the plastic 44, the middle layer is a mixture of the cleaning water 36 and the battery liquid 43, the bottom layer is the metal 42, the upper part of the right end of the cleaning cavity 37 is communicated with a driven cavity 15, a second baffle 21 which is in sliding fit with the left end wall of the driven cavity, a moving block 20 is fixed at the right end of the second baffle plate 21, a spline sleeve 19 extending up and down is rotatably mounted in the moving block 20, the spline sleeve 19 extends downwards into the cleaning cavity 37 and is fixedly provided with a second spiral thread 22 matched with the second baffle plate 21 and the right end wall of the driven cavity 15, the spiral grains 22 can also be matched with the right end wall of the cleaning cavity 37, the spline sleeve 19 extends upwards out of the moving block 20, the spline shaft 17 is matched with the inner spline of the moving block, the upper end of the spline sleeve 19 is provided with a fixed block 18 which is fixed on the left and right end walls of the driven cavity 15 and is in running fit with the spline shaft 17, the upper end of the fixed block 18 is provided with a fourth belt pulley 16 fixed on the spline shaft 17, the fourth belt pulley 16 and the third belt pulley 13 are in power connection through a second belt 14, and a first groove for the second belt 14 to pass through is arranged between the driven cavity 15 and the transmission cavity 12.
Advantageously, the right end of the flushing mechanism is provided with a separating and collecting mechanism, the separating and collecting mechanism comprises a passage 23 which is obliquely arranged at the right end of the driven cavity 15 and communicated with the right end, the right end of the passage 23 is communicated with a diversion trench 25, a supporting block 26 is fixed at the middle part of the lower end wall of the diversion trench 25, a blocking plate 24 with left and right end faces capable of being matched with the left and right end walls of the diversion trench 25 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting block 26, a plastic collecting groove 28 for storing the plastic 44 is communicated with the left part of the lower end of the diversion trench 25, a metal collecting groove 27 for storing the metal 42 is communicated with the right part of the lower end of the diversion trench 25, a second rotating cavity 64 with a left opening is arranged at the rear end of the diversion trench 25, a driving shaft 65 which extends forwards and forwards is rotatably arranged between the second rotating cavity 64 and the diversion trench 25, the driving shaft 65 extends forwards into the diversion trench 25 and is fixedly connected, the left end of the second rotating cavity 64 is communicated with a reset groove 75, first springs 76 are symmetrically fixed in the reset groove 75 from top to bottom, a rack 62 meshed with the gear 63 is fixed between the first springs 76, a sliding cavity 59 is arranged at the left end of the reset groove 75, a first sliding block 61 extending leftwards is fixed in the middle of the left end of the rack 62, a second sliding block 60 is arranged in the sliding cavity 59 in a sliding mode, a sliding groove 78 for the first sliding block 61 to slide is arranged at the right end of the second sliding block 60, a movable groove for the first sliding block 61 to slide is arranged between the sliding cavity 59 and the reset groove 75, a moving groove 77 for the second sliding block 60 to slide downwards is arranged at the right part of the lower end of the sliding cavity 59, a moving plate 74 is fixed at the left end of the second sliding block 60, a block 79 tightly attached to the left end wall of the sliding cavity 59 is arranged at the left end of the moving plate 74, an expansion link 73 is fixed in the middle, an air cylinder 72 for an expansion rod 73 to slide up and down is arranged at the upper end of the moving plate 74, a motor 71 fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the sliding cavity 59 is in power connection with the upper end of the air cylinder 72, the sliding cavity 59 is located at the rear end of the driven cavity 15, the connecting block 79 and the moving block 20 are connected through a sliding rod, and a second groove for the sliding rod to slide up and down is arranged between the sliding cavity 59 and the driven cavity 15.
Beneficially, the right end of the cleaning cavity 37 is communicated with a circulation groove 32, a filter screen 34 is arranged at the communication position of the circulation groove 32 and the cleaning cavity 37, the upper end of the circulation groove 32 is communicated with a contraction groove 35, an electromagnet 30 is fixed on the upper end wall of the contraction groove 35, a second spring 31 is fixed on the lower end of the electromagnet 30, a stop block 33 which is in sliding fit with the left and right end walls of the contraction groove 35 and can extend into the circulation groove 32 is fixed on the lower end of the second spring 31, and a liquid collecting groove 29 for storing the cleaning water 36 is communicated with the right end of the circulation groove 32.
In the initial state, the second baffle 21 is located in the middle of the cleaning cavity 37, the baffle plate 24 is in the upright state, the first sliding block 61 is located in the middle of the sliding groove 78, the first spring 76 is not compressed or stretched, and the baffle block 33 is abutted against the bottom end wall of the flow groove 32;
when the operation is started, the waste batteries are poured from the collecting device 49, the motor 54 is started, the power shaft 70 drives the rotating wheel 69 to rotate, so that the roller 51 contacts the waste batteries and the end wall of the crushing cavity 47 is matched to crush the waste batteries, the crushed distribution batteries enter the separation cavity 45 to be automatically layered, the power shaft 70 drives the first belt pulley 53 to rotate, the second belt pulley 57 drives the third rotating shaft 58 to rotate, the second bevel gear 67 is meshed with the first bevel gear 68 to drive the first rotating shaft 80 to rotate the first spiral grains 40, so that the plastics 44, the metals 42 and a small amount of battery liquid 43 are driven to enter the cleaning cavity 37 to be automatically deposited and layered after being washed by the flushing device 38, and the second bevel gear 67 drives the third bevel gear to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 11 drives the third belt pulley 13 to rotate, so that the fourth belt pulley 16 drives the spline shaft 17 to rotate, when the spline sleeve 19 drives the spiral grains 22 to rotate, and the plastic 44 needs to be separated, the motor 71 is started, so that the air cylinder 72 controls the telescopic rod 73 to ascend, so that the second sliding block 60 drives the connecting block 79 and the first sliding block 61 to ascend, the connecting block 79 drives the moving block 20 to ascend, the spline sleeve 19 ascends to drive the spiral grains 22 to ascend, the rack 62 ascends to compress the first spring 76 on the upper side, the first spring 76 on the lower side is stretched, the gear 63 rotates to drive the driving shaft 65 to rotate, so that the blocking plate 24 rotates to abut against the right end wall of the blocking plate 24, the plastic 44 is driven by the spiral grains 22 to enter the plastic collecting tank 28 due to the rotation of the spiral grains 22 and gravity, when the cleaning water 36 needs to be separated, the blocking block 33 is adsorbed when the electromagnet 30 is controlled, so that the second spring 31 is compressed, and the cleaning water 36 flows into the liquid collecting tank 29, since the filter screen 34 prevents the metal 42 from flowing in, when the metal 42 needs to be separated, the air cylinder 72 controls the telescopic rod 73 to descend, so that the second sliding block 60 drives the connecting block 79 and the first sliding block 61 to descend, the connecting block 79 drives the moving block 20 to descend, the spline sleeve 19 descends to drive the spiral line 22 to descend, the rack 62 descends to compress the first spring 76 on the lower side, the first spring 76 on the upper side is stretched, the rack 62 is meshed with the gear 63 to rotate, the driving shaft 65 is driven to rotate, the blocking plate 24 rotates to abut against the left end wall of the blocking plate 24, the spiral line 22 rotates, and due to gravity, the plastic 44 is driven by the spiral line 22 to enter the metal 27, so that the separation collecting tank is completed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a waste battery recovery unit, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body and comprises an inlet groove which is positioned at the left end inside the machine body and has an upward opening communicated with the outside, a collecting device which is communicated with the upper part and the lower part is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the inlet groove, a round crushing cavity is communicated with the lower part at the right end of the inlet groove, a rotating wheel is arranged in the crushing cavity, six connecting blocks are uniformly distributed around the rotating wheel in a ring shape, the connecting blocks are all rotatably provided with a rolling shaft, rollers are all fixed on the rolling shaft, crushing teeth which can be matched with the round end wall of the crushing cavity are all fixed on the rollers, the lower end of the crushing cavity is communicated with a dropping cavity, an arc-shaped plate is arranged at the communication part of the dropping cavity and the crushing cavity, a through hole for the crushed waste batteries to pass through is arranged on the arc-shaped plate, a driving cavity is arranged at the rear end, the power shaft extends to forward broken intracavity with runner fixed connection, the power shaft extends to backward drive intracavity and fixed mounting have first belt pulley, first belt pulley rear end is equipped with to be fixed drive on the chamber rear end wall and with power shaft fixed connection's motor, first belt pulley right-hand member is equipped with the second belt pulley, second belt pulley and first belt pulley are through first belt power connection.
2. The used battery recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the broken mechanism right-hand member is equipped with just separating mechanism, just separating mechanism is including being located the separation chamber that drops chamber lower extreme and intercommunication, leave the process in the separation chamber the broken good waste battery component of broken mechanism, waste battery component is in thereby the separation intracavity is because the different layering of density, the metal that deposits in the bottom, the metal upper end is battery liquid, battery liquid upper end is plastics, separation intracavity portion right-hand member rear end wall is fixed with first baffle, first baffle middle part is equipped with the open slot that supplies the plastics to flow, separation chamber is right part upper end intercommunication again has first rotation chamber, rotate between first rotation chamber and the separation chamber and install the first axis of rotation that extends from top to bottom, first axis of rotation downwardly extending extremely in the separation intracavity and be located first baffle with between the separation chamber right-hand member wall, first axis of rotation upwards extends to first rotation intracavity and fixed mounting have first bevel gear, first bevel gear lower extreme be equipped with fix first axis of rotation surface just can with first baffle with the first spiral line of separation chamber right-hand member wall complex, first bevel gear rear end meshing has second bevel gear, second bevel gear upper end meshing has third bevel gear, first rotation chamber upper end is equipped with the transmission chamber, rotate between transmission chamber and the first rotation chamber and install the second axis of rotation that extends from top to bottom, second axis of rotation downwardly extending to first rotation intracavity with third bevel gear fixed connection, the second axis of rotation upwards extends to transmission intracavity and fixed mounting have the third belt pulley.
3. The used battery recovery apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right end of the primary separation mechanism is provided with a flushing mechanism, the flushing mechanism comprises a circulation channel which is obliquely arranged at the right end of the first rotating cavity and communicated with the right end of the first rotating cavity, the circulation channel can be matched with the upper end of the first spiral grains to enable the plastic, the battery liquid and the metal to enter the circulation channel, the right end of the circulation channel is communicated with a cleaning cavity of which the lower end wall is an inclined plane, the left part of the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity is fixedly provided with a flushing device, the plastic, the metal and the battery liquid enter the cleaning cavity to be layered again, the upper layer is plastic, the middle layer is a mixture of the cleaning water and the battery liquid, the bottom layer is metal, the upper part of the right end of the cleaning cavity is communicated with a driven cavity, the driven cavity is internally provided with a second baffle which is in sliding fit with the left end wall of the driven cavity and extends into the, spline sleeve downwardly extending clean intracavity and fixed mounting have with the second baffle with from the right-hand member wall complex spiral line, spiral line still can with clean chamber right-hand member wall cooperation, spline sleeve upwards extends its inside spline fit of movable block has the integral key shaft, spline sleeve upper end is equipped with to be fixed on the end wall about the driven chamber and with spline shaft normal running fit's fixed block, the fixed block upper end is equipped with to be fixed epaxial fourth belt pulley of spline, fourth belt pulley and third belt pulley pass through second belt power connection, be equipped with the confession between driven chamber and the transmission chamber the first recess that the second belt passed.
4. The used battery recovery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the right end of the flushing mechanism is provided with a separation and collection mechanism, the separation and collection mechanism comprises a channel which is obliquely arranged at the right end of the driven cavity and communicated with the driven cavity, the right end of the channel is communicated with a diversion trench, the middle part of the lower end wall of the diversion trench is fixedly provided with a supporting block, the upper end of the supporting block is provided with a blocking plate of which the left end surface and the right end surface can be matched with the left end wall and the right end wall of the diversion trench, the left part of the lower end of the diversion trench is communicated with a plastic collecting tank for storing the plastic, the right part of the lower end of the diversion trench is communicated with a metal collecting tank for storing the metal, the rear end of the diversion trench is provided with a second rotating cavity with a left opening, a driving shaft which extends forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged between the second rotating cavity and the diversion trench, the driving shaft extends forwards into the diversion trench and is, the inner part is fixed with first springs in up-down symmetry, a rack engaged with the gear is fixed between the first springs, the left end of the reset groove is provided with a sliding cavity, the middle part of the left end of the rack is fixed with a first sliding block extending leftwards, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a second sliding block in a sliding way, the right end of the second sliding block is provided with a sliding groove for the first sliding block to slide, a movable groove for the first sliding block to slide is arranged between the sliding cavity and the reset groove, the right part of the lower end of the sliding cavity is provided with a movable groove for the second sliding block to slide downwards, the left end of the second sliding block is fixed with a movable plate, the left end of the movable plate is provided with a block closely jointed with the left end wall of the sliding cavity, the middle part is fixed with a telescopic rod, the upper end of the movable plate is provided with a cylinder for the telescopic rod to slide up and down, the upper end, the sliding cavity is located at the rear end of the driven cavity, the connecting block is connected with the moving block through a sliding rod, and a second groove for the sliding rod to slide up and down is formed between the sliding cavity and the driven cavity.
5. The used battery recovery apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that the right end of the cleaning cavity is communicated with a circulation groove, a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the circulation groove and the cleaning cavity, the upper end of the circulation groove is communicated with a contraction groove, an electromagnet is fixed on the upper end wall of the contraction groove, a second spring is fixed at the lower end of the electromagnet, a stop block which is in sliding fit with the left end wall and the right end wall of the contraction groove and can extend into the circulation groove is fixed at the lower end of the second spring, and a liquid collecting groove for storing cleaning water is communicated with the right end of the circulation groove.
CN202010192238.4A 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Waste battery recovery device Withdrawn CN111232475A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010192238.4A CN111232475A (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Waste battery recovery device

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CN202010192238.4A CN111232475A (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Waste battery recovery device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545540A (en) * 1982-09-08 1985-10-08 Akira Nakamura Apparatus for storing mercury-containing used products
CN207204347U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-10 江西信亚合金材料有限公司 A kind of broken apart device of lead accumulator
CN108281725A (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-07-13 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 A method of dismantling waste lithium ion
CN207664193U (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-07-27 张威威 A kind of battery of mobile phone collection and treatment device
CN108832217A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-16 乐晓红 One kind scrapping the broken combination unit of lithium ion power lithium battery electrification
CN109088117A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-25 许成林 A kind of new energy car battery material recovery system
CN110152843A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-23 谢兰英 A kind of old and useless battery treatment device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545540A (en) * 1982-09-08 1985-10-08 Akira Nakamura Apparatus for storing mercury-containing used products
CN108281725A (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-07-13 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 A method of dismantling waste lithium ion
CN207204347U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-10 江西信亚合金材料有限公司 A kind of broken apart device of lead accumulator
CN207664193U (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-07-27 张威威 A kind of battery of mobile phone collection and treatment device
CN108832217A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-16 乐晓红 One kind scrapping the broken combination unit of lithium ion power lithium battery electrification
CN109088117A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-25 许成林 A kind of new energy car battery material recovery system
CN110152843A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-23 谢兰英 A kind of old and useless battery treatment device

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