CN111230504A

CN111230504A - Automatic processing equipment for turning scraps of variable lathe

Info

Publication number: CN111230504A
Application number: CN202010295969.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟婷婷
Original assignee: Fuzhou Changle Situ Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongying Aodong energy equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-15
Also published as: CN111230504B

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic processing equipment for turning scraps of a variable lathe, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a variable lathe head Q used for turning or hole turning, a first cavity is arranged at the lower side of the variable lathe head Q, a first motor is arranged at the left side of the first cavity, the right end of the first motor is rotatably provided with a first transmission shaft, the equipment has the design of turning and drilling, when a part to be machined needs to drill a hole with a larger size, the lying turning head can be driven by the mobile equipment arranged at the rear end to change the space position to be in a vertical state, and the size and the model of the tool clamp can be freely arranged at the lower part, thereby greatly facilitating the user to realize different functions by using one machine, and the equipment can automatically send the generated waste out of the equipment, greatly reduce the labor intensity of a user and particularly avoid the sharp waste generated by turning from stabbing the user.

Description

Automatic processing equipment for turning scraps of variable lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turning, in particular to automatic processing equipment for turning scraps of a variable lathe.

Background

The number of lathe turning devices in the machining field is increasing nowadays, most of which are limited to improving the precision of lathe turning, the metal scrap produced in mass production by lathe turning is a very troublesome task for the workers who use it, and the existing lathes are basically stationary, and do not allow the lathes to be converted into drilling machines when necessary, so as to drill holes with larger sizes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic processing equipment for turning scraps by a variable lathe, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The automatic processing equipment for the turning scraps of the variable lathe comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a variable lathe head Q used for turning or hole turning, a first cavity is arranged on the lower side of the variable lathe head Q, a first motor is arranged on the left side of the first cavity, a first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged at the right end of the first motor, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first transmission shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft on the right side of the first belt pulley, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the upper side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a second transmission shaft, a first belt is rotatably arranged on the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first belt, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a third transmission shaft, and a planetary gear transmission device A is arranged at the right end of the third transmission shaft, the right side of the planet wheel transmission device A is provided with a collector Q for collecting loading and unloading waste materials, the upper side of the collector Q is provided with a second cavity, a first polished rod is fixedly arranged in the second cavity, the upper side of the first polished rod is rotatably provided with a first lead screw, the left end of the first lead screw is fixedly provided with a second motor, the right end of the first lead screw is fixedly provided with a first bearing, the lower side and the middle part of a second transmission shaft are provided with second bearings, the middle part of the third transmission shaft is provided with a third bearing, the upper end of the second cavity is fixedly provided with a slide rail, the first polished rod and the first lead screw are provided with a turning body in a sliding way, the turning body is fixedly provided with a turning cutter body, the right side of the slide rail is provided with a slide block in a sliding way, a thimble body is fixedly pressed on the slide block, the left end of, fixed mounting has L type rack on the L type shifting chute, L type shifting chute right-hand member fixed mounting has the third motor, the third motor left end is rotated and is installed the fourth transmission shaft, fixed mounting has the fourth bearing on the fourth transmission shaft, fourth transmission shaft left end fixed mounting has third bevel gear, fourth transmission shaft left end downside second limit switch, L type shifting chute upper end downside is equipped with the high pressure gas blow pipe, linear array has a plurality of high pressure gas blow heads on the high pressure gas blow pipe.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the variable lathe head Q comprises a first limit switch fixedly arranged on the machine body, a cuboid is arranged at the upper end of the first limit switch, a vertically through transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the cuboid, a lathe head is rotatably arranged at the right side end of the cuboid, a claw is fixedly arranged at the right end of the lathe head, a through discharge channel is arranged between the cuboid and the lathe head, a fifth bearing and a fourth bevel gear are arranged on a long and thin part on the left side of the lathe head, the lower end of the fourth bevel gear is connected with a fifth bevel gear in a meshing manner, a clamping spring is arranged in a thick part on the right side of the lathe head, a clamping stator is elastically arranged on the clamping spring in the direction close to the discharge channel, when turning is needed, the clamping space of the claw is adjusted to be suitable for the size of a workpiece to, the clamping stator can elastically fix a placed machining workpiece, at the moment, the first motor is started to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate and then drive the second transmission shaft, so that the headstock is driven to rotate, and the second motor is started to drive the turning body to move towards the workpiece.

On the basis of the technical scheme, a moving device D for moving the variable lathe head Q to be converted into the rotary lathe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear end of the variable lathe head Q in the lower side of the L-shaped moving groove, the moving device D comprises a fixed body fixedly arranged at the rear end of the cuboid, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed body, a fifth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the fourth motor, a first cylindrical helical gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth transmission shaft, a sixth bearing is arranged on the fifth transmission shaft, a second cylindrical helical gear is meshed and connected on the first cylindrical helical gear, the second cylindrical helical gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth transmission shaft, the sixth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged and meshed with the L-shaped rack and is provided with a gear moving wheel, and when the device is required to drill, the fourth motor is started, and driving the fifth transmission shaft to rotate, then driving the first cylindrical helical gear to rotate, thereby driving the second cylindrical helical gear to rotate, further driving the gear moving wheel to be meshed to drive the variable lathe head Q to move towards the upper side of the L-shaped moving groove until triggering the second limit switch, stopping the fourth motor, simultaneously starting the third motor to drive the fourth transmission shaft to rotate, then driving the lathe head to rotate, and at the moment, changing the turning function into a drilling function.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the left end of the collecting body Q is provided with a second cavity, the planetary gear transmission device A comprises a gear ring fixedly mounted at the right end of the third transmission shaft, a planetary gear is arranged in the gear ring in an inner meshing manner, the planetary gear is rotatably mounted on a planet carrier, a sun gear is arranged in an outer meshing manner, a second lead screw is fixedly mounted at the right end of the solar wheel, a second belt pulley is fixedly mounted at the right end of the planet carrier, a first brake block is arranged at the left end of the second belt pulley and fixedly mounted on the planet carrier, a second brake block is arranged at the right side of the second belt pulley and fixedly mounted on the second lead screw, a seventh bearing is arranged at the right side of the second lead screw, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower side of the first brake block, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower side of, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with a second matching brake block, when the equipment is in a turning state, the second hydraulic cylinder jacks up the second matching brake block to be attached to the second brake block, the purpose of braking the sun gear is achieved, at the moment, the first belt rotates under the driving of the first motor, and then the third transmission shaft is driven to rotate, so that the gear ring is driven to rotate, and the planet gear and the planet carrier are driven to rotate in the same direction.

On the basis of the technical scheme, a second belt is rotatably mounted on the second belt pulley, a high-pressure air feeder is arranged on the front side of the planetary wheel transmission device A, a high-pressure gas outlet is formed in the upper end of the high-pressure air feeder, a seventh transmission shaft is rotatably mounted at the right end of the high-pressure air feeder, a third belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the right side of the seventh transmission shaft, the collector Q comprises a collection cabinet, a first extrusion plate is slidably mounted on the left end wall of the collection cabinet, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first extrusion plate, a first elastic recovery canvas for preventing the first extrusion plate from falling off in the process of moving to the right side of the collection cabinet is rotatably mounted on the support rod, a linear moving groove is formed in the front end and the rear end of the collection cabinet, a second polish rod is fixedly mounted on the front side of, the second lead screw right-hand member is equipped with the eighth bearing, it is equipped with the elasticity door to collect cabinet right side front end, it is equipped with the telescopic machine to collect cabinet right side rear end, the telescopic machine front end is equipped with the second stripper plate, works as when the sun gear is in brake state, the second belt drives the seventh transmission shaft rotates, drives then high-pressure forced draught blower air supply, the warp the high-pressure gas delivery outlet arrives the high-pressure gas blow head is blown out to the high-pressure gas blow pipe, when realizing that this equipment is in the turning state, will drop simultaneously extremely the turning waste material of organism upside blows to in collecting the cabinet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this equipment has integrative design of turning drilling concurrently, when the bigger hole of size needs to be bored to the processing part, can let the turning head of formula of lying drive the transform spatial position through the mobile device that sets up at its rear end, make it be vertical state, and frock clamp size model can freely dispose in and below, very big having made things convenient for the user to realize different functional effects with a machine tool equipment, and outside this equipment can send the waste material of production out equipment automatically, alleviate user's intensity of labour greatly, the sharp waste material that especially has avoided the turning to produce stabs the user.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic processing apparatus for turning scraps with a variable lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of FIG. 1 illustrating the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B-B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C-C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 at E-E according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the automatic processing equipment for turning chips of a variable lathe according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a machine body 11, the machine body 11 comprises a variable lathe head Q01 for turning or hole-turning, a first cavity 24 is arranged at the lower side of the variable lathe head Q01, a first motor 17 is arranged at the left side of the first cavity 24, a first transmission shaft 16 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the first motor 17, a first belt pulley 18 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first transmission shaft 16, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the first belt pulley 18 on the first transmission shaft 16, a second bevel gear 19 is engaged and connected at the upper side of the first bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 15, a first belt 22 is rotatably arranged on the first belt pulley 18, a second belt pulley 21 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first belt 22, the second belt pulley is fixedly mounted on a third transmission shaft 23, a planetary gear transmission device A is arranged at the right end of the third transmission shaft 23, a collector Q02 for collecting loading and unloading waste materials is arranged at the right side of the planetary gear transmission device A, a second cavity 35 is arranged at the upper side of the collector Q02, a first polish rod 36 is fixedly mounted in the second cavity 35, a first lead screw 28 is rotatably mounted at the upper side of the first polish rod 36, a second motor 44 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first lead screw 28, a first bearing 33 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the first lead screw 28, a second bearing 59 is arranged at the lower side and the middle part of the second transmission shaft 15, a third bearing 25 is arranged at the middle part of the third transmission shaft 23, a slide rail 31 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second cavity 35, a turning body 45 is slidably mounted on the first polish rod 36 and the first lead screw 28, and a turning cutter body 46 is, slide rail 31 right side slidable mounting has slider 29, it presses thimble body 30 to be fixed on slider 29, thimble body 30 left end fixed mounting has thimble 32, organism 11 rear side is equipped with L type shifting chute 55, fixed mounting has L type rack 54 on the L type shifting chute 55, L type shifting chute 55 right-hand member fixed mounting has third motor 50, the rotation of third motor 50 left end installs the fourth transmission shaft, fixed mounting has fourth bearing 51 on the fourth transmission shaft 52, fourth transmission shaft 51 left end fixed mounting has third bevel gear 53, fourth transmission shaft 52 left end downside second limit switch 49, L type shifting chute 55 upper end downside is equipped with high-pressure gas blow pipe 48, linear array has a plurality of high-pressure blowheads 47 on the high-pressure gas blow pipe 48.

In addition, in one embodiment, the variable lathe head Q01 includes a first limit switch 14 fixed on the machine body 11, the upper end of the first limit switch 14 is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped 12, the right side of the rectangular parallelepiped 12 is provided with a vertically through transmission cavity 57, the right side end of the rectangular parallelepiped 12 is rotatably provided with a lathe head 95, the right end of the lathe head 95 is fixedly provided with a claw 41, a through discharge channel 13 is arranged between the rectangular parallelepiped 12 and the lathe head 95, a long and thin portion on the left side of the lathe head 95 is provided with a fifth bearing 60 and a fourth bevel gear 58, the lower end of the fourth bevel gear 58 is engaged and connected with a fifth bevel gear 56, a thick portion on the right side of the lathe head 59 is provided with a clamping spring 43, the clamping stator 40 is elastically installed on the clamping spring 43 in the direction close to the discharge channel 13, and when turning is required, the clamping space of the claw, a tool to be machined is plugged into the material placing channel 13, the clamping stator 40 can elastically fix a machined workpiece to be placed, at this time, the first motor 17 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 16 to rotate, and then the second transmission shaft 15 is driven, so that the headstock 95 is driven to rotate, and the second motor 44 is started to drive the turning body 45 to move towards the workpiece.

In addition, in one embodiment, a moving device D for moving the variable lathe head Q01 to be converted into a rotary lathe is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the variable lathe head Q01 and fixedly mounted in the lower side of the L-shaped moving groove 55, the moving device D comprises a fixed body 77 fixedly mounted at the rear end of the rectangular parallelepiped 12, fourth motors 81 are fixedly mounted at the left and right ends of the fixed body 77, a fifth transmission shaft 76 is rotatably mounted on the fourth motor 81, a first cylindrical helical gear 78 is fixedly mounted on the fifth transmission shaft 76, a sixth bearing 75 is arranged on the fifth transmission shaft 76, a second cylindrical helical gear 79 is engaged and connected to the first cylindrical helical gear 78, the second cylindrical helical gear 79 is fixedly mounted on the sixth transmission shaft 82, a gear moving wheel 80 is arranged on the sixth transmission shaft 82 and engaged with the L-shaped rack 54, when drilling is required by the device, the fourth motor 81 is started to drive the fifth transmission shaft 76 to rotate, and then drive the first cylindrical helical gear 78 to rotate, so as to drive the second cylindrical helical gear 79 to rotate, and further drive the gear moving wheel 80 to engage and drive the variable lathe head Q01 to move towards the upper side of the L-shaped moving groove 55 until the second limit switch 49 is triggered, the fourth motor 81 stops, and simultaneously the third motor 50 is started to drive the fourth transmission shaft 52 to rotate, and then drive the lathe head 95 to rotate, and at this time, the turning function is changed into a drilling function.

In addition, in one embodiment, the left end of the collector Q02 is provided with a second cavity 61, the planetary gear transmission a includes a gear ring 62 fixedly mounted at the right end of the third transmission shaft, the gear ring 62 is internally engaged with a planetary gear 74, the planetary gear 74 is rotatably mounted on a planet carrier 73, the planetary gear 74 is externally engaged with a sun gear 63, the right end of the solar gear 63 is fixedly mounted with a second lead screw 26, the right end of the planet carrier 73 is fixedly mounted with a second pulley 71, the left end of the second pulley 71 is fixedly mounted on the planet carrier 73 and provided with a first brake block 64, the right side of the second pulley 71 is fixedly mounted on the second lead screw 26 and provided with a second brake block 70, the right side of the second lead screw is provided with a seventh bearing 69, the first hydraulic cylinder 65 is arranged at the lower side of the first brake block, the second hydraulic cylinder 66 is arranged at the lower side, when the device is in a turning state, the second hydraulic cylinder 66 jacks up the second matching brake block 68 to fit the second brake block 70, so as to brake the sun gear 63, and at this time, under the driving of the first motor 17, the first belt 22 rotates to drive the third transmission shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the ring gear 62 to rotate, thereby driving the planet gear 74 and the planet carrier 73 to rotate in the same direction.

In addition, in an embodiment, the second belt pulley 71 is rotatably mounted with a second belt 83, the front side of the planetary gear transmission a is provided with a high pressure blower 85, the upper end of the high pressure blower 85 is provided with a high pressure gas outlet 84, the right end of the high pressure blower 85 is rotatably mounted with a seventh transmission shaft 86, the right side of the seventh transmission shaft 86 is fixedly mounted with a third belt pulley 87, the collector Q02 comprises a collection cabinet 27, the left end wall of the collection cabinet 27 is slidably mounted with a first pressing plate 38, the upper end of the first pressing plate 38 is fixedly mounted with a support rod 37, the support rod 37 is rotatably mounted with a first elastic recovery 39 on the left side of the first pressing plate 38 for preventing the waste material dropped from the first pressing plate 38 in the process of moving to the right side of the collection cabinet 27 from dropping, the front end and the rear end of the collection cabinet 27 are provided with linear moving grooves 92, collect cabinet 27 front side fixed mounting has second polished rod 91, second lead screw 26 right-hand member is equipped with eighth bearing 88, it is equipped with the elastic door 90 to collect cabinet 27 right side front end, it is equipped with stretch machine 89 to collect cabinet 27 right side rear end, stretch machine 89 front end is equipped with second stripper plate 34, works as when sun gear 63 is in brake state, second belt 83 drives seventh transmission shaft 86 rotates, drives then high-pressure forced draught blower 85 air supply, the warp high-pressure gas delivery outlet 84 arrives high-pressure gas blow pipe 48 blows off high-pressure gas blow head 47, when realizing that this equipment is in the turning state, will drop simultaneously extremely the turning waste material of organism upside blows off extremely in collecting cabinet 27.

In the initial state, the variable lathe head Q01 is in the turning lying state, the fifth bevel gear 56 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 58, the head of the clamping stator 40 extends into the discharging channel 13, the first pressing plate 38 is arranged at the right end of the collecting cabinet 27, the first elastic force recovery canvas 39 is in the rolling state, the turning body 45 is arranged at the right side of the first screw rod 28, and the second matching brake block 68 is attached to the second brake block 70.

When turning is needed, the clamping space of the claw 41 is adjusted to be suitable for the size of a workpiece to be machined, a tool to be machined is plugged into the discharging channel 13, the clamping stator 40 can elastically fix the placed machined workpiece, at the moment, the first motor 17 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 16 to rotate, and then the second transmission shaft 15 is driven, so that the headstock 95 is driven to rotate, and the second motor 44 is started to drive the turning body 45 to move towards the workpiece; when the device is required to drill holes, the fourth motor 81 is started to drive the fifth transmission shaft 76 to rotate, and then drive the first cylindrical helical gear 78 to rotate, so as to drive the second cylindrical helical gear 79 to rotate, so as to drive the gear moving wheel 80 to be meshed to drive the variable lathe head Q01 to move towards the upper side of the L-shaped moving groove 55, until the second limit switch 49 is triggered, the fourth motor 81 stops, and meanwhile, the third motor 50 is started to drive the fourth transmission shaft 52 to rotate, and then drive the lathe head 95 to rotate, and at this time, the turning function is changed into a drilling function; when the equipment is in a turning state, the second hydraulic cylinder 66 jacks up the second matching brake block 68 to be attached to the second brake block 70, so as to achieve the purpose of braking the sun gear 63, at this time, under the driving of the first motor 17, the first belt 22 rotates to drive the third transmission shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the gear ring 62 to rotate, and further drive the planet gear 74 and the planet carrier 73 to rotate in the same direction; when the sun wheel 63 is in a braking state, the second belt 83 drives the seventh transmission shaft 86 to rotate, then the high-pressure blower 85 is driven to blow air, the air is blown out to the high-pressure blowing head 47 through the high-pressure air outlet 84 to the high-pressure blowing pipe 48, when the device is in a turning state, turning waste materials falling to the upper side of the machine body are blown down into the collecting cabinet 27, at the moment, the second hydraulic cylinder 66 drives the second matching brake block 68 to move downwards, at the same time, the first hydraulic cylinder 65 drives the first matching brake block 67 to move upwards to be attached to the first brake block 64, at the moment, the planet carrier 73 is fixed, the planet wheel 74 rotates, the sun wheel 63 rotates, the first screw rod 26 is driven to rotate, the first squeezing plate 38 is pushed to move towards the right side of the collecting cabinet 27, when the first squeezing plate 38 reaches the left side end of the second squeezing plate 34, the first hydraulic cylinder 65 moves downwards, the, then the first screw rod 26 stops rotating, and at the same time the second extrusion plate 34 is driven by the telescopic machine 89 to move towards the elastic door 90, when the elastic door 90 is opened by the extruded waste material, the waste material is sent out from the elastic door 90.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a variable lathe turning bits automatic processing equipment, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body comprises a variable lathe head Q used for turning or hole turning, a first cavity is arranged at the lower side of the variable lathe head Q, a first motor is arranged at the left side of the first cavity, a first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged at the right end of the first motor, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first transmission shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft at the right side of the first belt pulley, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the upper side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a second transmission shaft, a first belt is rotatably arranged on the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first belt, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a third transmission shaft, a planetary gear transmission device A is arranged at the right end of the third transmission shaft, and a collector Q used for collecting loading and unloading waste materials is arranged at the right side of, the upper side of the collector Q is provided with a second cavity, a first polished rod is fixedly installed in the second cavity, a first lead screw is rotatably installed on the upper side of the first polished rod, a second motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the first lead screw, a first bearing is fixedly installed at the right end of the first lead screw, second bearings are arranged at the lower side and the middle part of a second transmission shaft, a third bearing is arranged at the middle part of the third transmission shaft, a slide rail is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second cavity, a turning body is slidably installed on the first polished rod and the first lead screw, a turning cutter body is fixedly installed on the turning body, a slide block is slidably installed at the right side of the slide rail, a thimble body is fixedly pressed on the slide block, a thimble is fixedly installed at the left end of the thimble body, an L-shaped moving groove is arranged at the rear side of the machine body, an L-shaped rack is fixedly installed on the L, the utility model discloses a high-pressure air blowing device, including first motor, third motor, fourth motor left end, fixed mounting has the fourth transmission shaft, fixed mounting has the fourth bearing on the fourth transmission shaft, fourth transmission shaft left end fixed mounting has third bevel gear, fourth transmission shaft left end downside second limit switch, L type shifting chute upper end downside is equipped with the high-pressure gas blow pipe, linear array has a plurality of high-pressure gas blow heads on the high-pressure gas blow pipe.

2. The variable lathe turning scrap automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the variable lathe head Q comprises a first limit switch fixedly arranged on the lathe body, a cuboid is arranged at the upper end of the first limit switch, a vertically through transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the cuboid, a lathe head is rotatably arranged at the right side end of the cuboid, a claw is fixedly arranged at the right end of the lathe head, a through discharging channel is arranged between the cuboid and the lathe head, a fifth bearing and a fourth bevel gear are arranged on a long and thin part on the left side of the lathe head, the lower end of the fourth bevel gear is connected with a fifth bevel gear in a meshing manner, a clamping spring is arranged in a thick part on the right side of the lathe head, a clamping stator is elastically arranged on the clamping spring close to the discharging channel, when turning is needed, the clamping space of the claw is adjusted to be suitable for the size of a workpiece to be machined, a tool to be machined is plugged into the discharging channel, at the moment, the first motor is started to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, and then the second transmission shaft is driven, so that the lathe head is driven to rotate, and the second motor is started to drive the turning body to move towards the workpiece.

3. The variable lathe turning scrap automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the L-shaped moving groove is internally and fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rear end of the variable lathe head Q, a moving device D for moving the variable lathe head Q to be converted into a rotary lathe is arranged in color, the moving device D comprises a fixed body fixedly arranged at the rear end of the cuboid, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed body, a fifth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the fourth motor, a first cylindrical helical gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth transmission shaft, a sixth bearing is arranged on the fifth transmission shaft, a second cylindrical helical gear is meshed and connected on the first cylindrical helical gear, the second cylindrical helical gear is fixedly arranged on a sixth transmission shaft, the sixth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged and meshed with the L-shaped rack and is provided with a gear moving wheel, when the device is required to drill, the fourth motor is started to drive the fifth transmission shaft to rotate, and then, the first cylindrical helical gear is driven to rotate, so that the second cylindrical helical gear is driven to rotate, the gear moving wheel is driven to be meshed to drive the variable lathe head Q to move towards the upper side of the L-shaped moving groove, the fourth motor is stopped until the second limit switch is triggered, meanwhile, the third motor is started to drive the fourth transmission shaft to rotate, then, the lathe head is driven to rotate, and the turning function is converted into a drilling function.

4. The variable lathe turning scrap automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the collecting body Q is provided with a second cavity, the planetary gear transmission device A comprises a gear ring fixedly mounted at the right end of the third transmission shaft, a planetary gear is arranged in the gear ring in an engaged manner, the planetary gear is rotatably mounted on a planet carrier, a sun gear is arranged in an engaged manner, a second lead screw is fixedly mounted at the right end of the solar gear, a second belt pulley is fixedly mounted at the right end of the planet carrier, a first brake block is arranged at the left end of the second belt pulley and fixedly mounted on the planet carrier, a second brake block is arranged at the right side of the second belt pulley and fixedly mounted on the second lead screw, a seventh bearing is arranged at the right side of the second lead screw, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower side of the first brake block, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower side of the second brake block, a first matching brake block is arranged at the, when the equipment is in a turning state, the second hydraulic cylinder jacks up the second matching brake block to be attached to the second brake block, so that the purpose of braking the sun gear is achieved, at the moment, the first belt rotates under the driving of the first motor, and then the third transmission shaft is driven to rotate, so that the gear ring is driven to rotate, and the planet gear and the planet carrier are driven to rotate in the same direction.

5. The variable lathe turning scrap automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a second belt is rotatably mounted on the second belt pulley, a high-pressure air feeder is arranged on the front side of the planetary gear transmission device A, a high-pressure gas outlet is arranged at the upper end of the high-pressure air feeder, a seventh transmission shaft is rotatably mounted at the right end of the high-pressure air feeder, a third belt pulley is fixedly mounted at the right side of the seventh transmission shaft, the collector Q comprises a collection cabinet, a first extrusion plate is slidably mounted on the left end wall of the collection cabinet, a support rod is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the first extrusion plate, a first elastic recovery canvas for preventing waste materials falling off during the movement of the first extrusion plate to the right side of the collection cabinet is rotatably mounted on the support rod, linear moving grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the collection cabinet, a second polished rod is fixedly mounted at the front side of the collection cabinet, and an eighth bearing is arranged at the, collect cabinet right side front end and be equipped with the elasticity door, collect cabinet right side rear end and be equipped with the extensional machine, the extensional machine front end is equipped with the second stripper plate, works as when the sun gear is in brake state, the second belt drives the seventh transmission shaft rotates, drives then high-pressure forced draught blower air supply, the warp the high-pressure gas delivery outlet arrives the high-pressure gas blow head is blown off to the high-pressure gas blow pipe, when realizing that this equipment is in the turning state, will drop simultaneously extremely the turning waste material of organism upside blows extremely in collecting the cabinet.