CN111229744A

CN111229744A - Bridge construction machinery

Info

Publication number: CN111229744A
Application number: CN202010083461.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏清彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-09
Filing date: 2020-02-09
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-09
Also published as: CN112808710A; CN111229744B

Abstract

The invention discloses bridge construction machinery, which structurally comprises a fixed seat, a workbench, a connecting seat, a rust removal device and a connecting block, wherein the workbench is arranged on the fixed seat, the workbench is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the connecting seat is arranged on the workbench, the connecting seat is mechanically connected with the connecting block, and the rust removal device is arranged on the workbench: cooperate through spiral ball and helicla flute, realize synchronous revolution between rust cleaning head and the rust-resistant head for after the steel pipe rust cleaning, when the wheel of painting, the steel pipe surface is hugged closely to the cotton layer, when rolling the steel pipe surface, paints to the steel pipe surface, prevents that the steel pipe from being oxidized once more, and utilizes the fan reverse installation, makes the entry have the adsorption affinity, and the rust scrap that will drop inhales further realizes the recovery of rust scrap.

Description

Bridge construction machinery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bridge construction, in particular to bridge construction machinery.

Background

The steel pipe is placed a period of time later the top layer can be oxidized and form one deck beautiful layer, and in the construction application of bridge, in order to prevent rust layer continuation corruption steel pipe inside, need to remove rust to the steel pipe, present steel pipe rust cleaning equipment for bridge construction has following defect:

the existing steel pipe rust removal equipment for bridge construction realizes rust removal of a steel pipe by closely attaching a polished head to the surface of the steel pipe and enabling the polished head to surround the steel pipe for a circle, but rust of the steel pipe splashes in a polishing mode, and the steel pipe after rust removal is easily oxidized again.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a bridge construction machine structurally comprises a fixed seat, a workbench, a connecting seat, a rust removal device and a connecting block, wherein the workbench is arranged on the fixed seat and fixedly connected with the fixed seat;

the rust cleaning device comprises rust cleaning head, rust-resistant head, recovery mouth, rotation axis, extension rod, rust cleaning chamber, the rust cleaning head cooperatees with rust cleaning head, the rust cleaning head is connected with rotation axis machinery, the rotation axis is connected with outer mechanical force, it installs on the rust cleaning chamber to retrieve the mouth, rust cleaning chamber central authorities are located to the rotation axis, the extension rod is equipped with two to be symmetrical structure and install on the rust cleaning head side, the extension rod cooperatees with the rust cleaning chamber.

As a further optimization of the rust removing device, the rust removing head comprises scrapers, connecting rods, solid blocks, annular blocks and spiral grooves, the scrapers are connected with the solid blocks, the scrapers are installed on the solid blocks in an embedded mode, the number of the connecting rods is five, the number of the connecting rods is equal to that of the solid blocks, the solid blocks and the connecting rods are distributed at intervals, the spiral grooves are fixed with the solid blocks, the spiral grooves are installed on the outer sides of the solid blocks, the spiral grooves penetrate through the centers of the outer walls of the solid blocks, and the spiral grooves are matched with the rust preventing head.

As a further optimization of the invention, the rust prevention head is composed of an annular cavity, an annular block, an annular rod and a painting wheel, wherein the annular cavity is connected with the annular block, the annular rod is arranged in the annular block, the painting wheel is nested on the annular rod, and more than five painting wheels are uniformly surrounded on the annular rod.

As a further optimization of the invention, the rust removing cavity is provided with a rod cavity which is arranged in a C shape and is positioned on the inner side of the wall layers which are parallel to each other.

As a further optimization of the invention, the recovery port is composed of a fan, an extension plate, a recovery cavity, a guide plate and an inlet, the fan is installed in the recovery cavity, the extension plate is arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cavity, the extension plate is mechanically welded with the guide plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged at a certain angle, and the inclination angle of the guide plate is the same as that of the inlet.

As a further optimization of the invention, the annular block is provided with a fixed rod and a spiral ball, the fixed rod is arranged on the inner wall of the annular block and is fixedly connected with the spiral ball, and the spiral ball is matched with the spiral groove.

As a further optimization of the invention, the outermost layer of the painting wheel is a cotton layer which coats the painting wheel, so that when the painting wheel rolls over the surface of the steel pipe, the surface of the steel pipe is painted conveniently, and the steel pipe after rust removal is protected from being oxidized.

As a further refinement of the invention, the loop bar is of circular design and passes through the varnishing wheel.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a bridge construction machine, wherein a steel pipe to be derusted is inserted into a derusting device, the surface of the steel pipe is just attached to two scrapers, a rotating shaft rotates under the action of external mechanical force, so that the two scrapers rotate along the surface of the steel pipe to scrape rust on the surface of the steel pipe, the scraped rust passes through an inlet in the falling process, a fan is reversely installed, the inlet has adsorption force, the fallen rust is sucked and falls into a recovery cavity along a guide plate to realize the recovery of the rust, a spiral ball is matched with a spiral groove to realize the synchronous rotation between a derusting head and an antirust head, so that one end of the steel pipe after derusting enters the cavity surrounded by a ring rod, a plurality of painting wheels are uniformly surrounded on the ring rod, the painting wheels are attached to the steel pipe after derusting, a cotton layer on the painting wheels is attached to the surface of the steel pipe in the rotating process, and protective paint is adhered on the cotton layer, and painting the surface of the steel pipe when rolling the steel pipe surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the invention, the spiral ball is matched with the spiral groove, so that the synchronous rotation between the rust removing head and the rust preventing head is realized, after the steel pipe is subjected to rust removal, the cotton layer is tightly attached to the surface of the steel pipe when the steel pipe passes through the paint coating wheel, the surface of the steel pipe is coated when the steel pipe rolls over the surface of the steel pipe, the steel pipe is prevented from being oxidized again, the fan is reversely installed, the inlet has adsorption force, the falling rust is sucked, and the recovery of the rust is further realized.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bridge construction machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a rust removing apparatus of a bridge construction machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a working state of a rust removing apparatus for a bridge construction machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a derusting head of a bridge construction machine.

Fig. 5 is a structural view of a rust prevention head of a bridge construction machine according to the present invention.

In the drawing, a fixed seat-1, a workbench-2, a connecting seat-3, a derusting device-4, a connecting block-5, a derusting head-a, an antirust head-b, a recovery port-c, a rotating shaft-d, an extension rod-e, a derusting cavity-f, a scraper-a 1, a connecting rod-a 2, a solid block-a 3, an annular block-a 4, a spiral groove-a 5, an annular cavity-b 1, an annular block-b 2, an annular rod-b 3, a varnishing wheel-b 4, a rod cavity-f 1, a fan-c 1, an extension plate-c 2, a recovery cavity-c 3, a guide plate-c 4, an inlet-c 5, a fixing rod-b 21, a spiral ball-b 22 and a cotton layer-b 41.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a bridge construction machine, the structure of which comprises a fixed seat 1, a workbench 2, a connecting seat 3, a derusting device 4 and a connecting block 5, wherein the fixed seat 1 is provided with the workbench 2, the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 1, the workbench 2 is provided with the connecting seat 3, the connecting seat 3 is mechanically connected with the connecting block 5, and the derusting device 4 is arranged on the workbench 2;

derusting device 4 comprises derusting head an, rust-resistant head b, recovery mouth c, rotation axis d, extension rod e, rust cleaning chamber f, derusting head an cooperatees with rust-resistant head b, derusting head an and rotation axis d mechanical connection, rotation axis d is connected with outer mechanical force, recovery mouth c is installed on rust cleaning chamber f, rotation axis d is located rust cleaning chamber f central authorities, extension rod e is equipped with two to be symmetrical structure and install on derusting head a side, extension rod e cooperatees with rust cleaning chamber f.

The rust removing head a is composed of a scraper a1, a connecting rod a2, a solid block a3, an annular block a4 and spiral grooves a5, the scraper a1 is connected with the solid block a3, the scraper a1 is installed on the solid block a3 in an embedded mode, the connecting rods a2 are five, the number of the connecting rods a2 is equal to that of the solid blocks a3, the solid blocks a3 and the connecting rods a2 are distributed at intervals, the spiral grooves a5 are fixed with the solid blocks a3, the spiral grooves a5 are installed on the outer side of the solid blocks a3, the spiral grooves a5 penetrate through the center of the outer wall of the solid blocks a3, the spiral grooves a5 are matched with the rust preventing head b, the scraper a1 is provided with two blades and is arranged oppositely, and the distance between the two scrapers a1 is matched with the surface of the steel.

The rust-proof head b is composed of an annular cavity b1, an annular block b2, an annular rod b3 and a painting wheel b4, wherein the annular cavity b1 is connected with the annular block b2, the annular rod b3 is arranged in the annular block b2, the painting wheel b4 is nested on the annular rod b3, more than five painting wheels b4 are arranged, and the painting wheels are uniformly surrounded on the annular rod b 3.

The rust removing cavity f is provided with a rod cavity f1, the rust removing cavity f is arranged in a C shape, and the rod cavity f1 is positioned on the inner side of the wall layers parallel to the rust removing cavity f.

The recovery port c is composed of a fan c1, an extension plate c2, a recovery cavity c3, a guide plate c4 and an inlet c5, the fan c1 is installed in the recovery cavity c3, the extension plate c2 is arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cavity c3, the extension plate c2 is mechanically welded with the guide plate c4, the guide plate c4 is obliquely arranged at a certain angle, the inclination angles of the guide plate c4 and the inlet c5 are the same, and the fan c1 is installed reversely, so that the inlet c5 has an adsorption force.

The fixing rod b21 and the spiral ball b22 are arranged on the annular block b2, the fixing rod b21 is installed on the inner wall of the annular block b2, the fixing rod b21 is fixedly connected with the spiral ball b22, and the spiral ball b22 is matched with the spiral groove a 5.

The outmost layer of the painting wheel b4 is a cotton layer b41, the cotton layer b41 coats the painting wheel b4, so that the painting of the surface of the steel pipe is facilitated when the steel pipe rolls over the surface of the steel pipe, and the steel pipe after rust removal is protected from being oxidized.

The ring rod b3 is set up in a circle, and the ring rod b3 passes through the painting wheel b4, so that the position of the painting wheel b4 is fixed during operation.

Insert the steel pipe of treating rust cleaning in rust cleaning device 4 to make the steel pipe surface just laminate on two scrapers a1, under the effect of external mechanical force, rotation axis d is rotatory, thereby two scrapers a1 hug closely the surface rotation of steel pipe, scrape off the rust on steel pipe surface, the in-process that the rust bits of scraping dropped passes through entry c5, because fan c1 is reverse installation, make entry c5 have the adsorption affinity, inhale the rust bits that drop, and in the recovery chamber c3 that drops along guide plate c4, realize the recovery of rust bits.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, the invention provides a bridge construction machine, which structurally comprises a fixed seat 1, a workbench 2, a connecting seat 3, a rust removal device 4 and a connecting block 5, wherein the fixed seat 1 is provided with the workbench 2, the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 1, the workbench 2 is provided with the connecting seat 3, the connecting seat 3 is mechanically connected with the connecting block 5, and the rust removal device 4 is arranged on the workbench 2; the derusting device 4 comprises a derusting head a, two derusting heads b, a recovery port c, a rotating shaft d, two extending rods e and a derusting cavity f, wherein the derusting head a is matched with the derusting heads b, the derusting head a is mechanically connected with the rotating shaft d, the rotating shaft d is mechanically connected with an external machine, the recovery port c is installed on the derusting cavity f, the rotating shaft d is arranged in the center of the derusting cavity f, the two extending rods e are symmetrically installed on the side face of the derusting head a, and the extending rods e are matched with the derusting cavity f; the rust removing head a consists of a scraper a1, a connecting rod a2, a solid block a3, an annular block a4 and a spiral groove a 5; the rust-proof head b is composed of an annular cavity b1, an annular block b2, an annular rod b3 and a painting wheel b4, the annular cavity b1 is connected with an annular block b2, an annular rod b3 is arranged in the annular block b2, the painting wheel b4 is nested on the annular rod b3, more than five painting wheels b4 are arranged, and the painting wheels b4 evenly surround the annular rod b 3; the fixing rod b21 and the spiral ball b22 are arranged on the annular block b2, the fixing rod b21 is installed on the inner wall of the annular block b2, the fixing rod b21 is fixedly connected with the spiral ball b22, and the spiral ball b22 is matched with the spiral groove a 5.

The spiral ball b22 is matched with the spiral groove a5, synchronous rotation between the rust removing head a and the rust preventing head b is achieved, so that one end of the steel pipe after rust removal enters a cavity surrounded by the ring rod b3, the plurality of painting wheels b4 evenly surround the ring rod b3, the painting wheels b4 are attached to the steel pipe after rust removal, in the rotating process, the cotton layer b41 on the painting wheel b4 clings to the surface of the steel pipe, protective paint is stained on the cotton layer b41, and when the steel pipe rolls over the surface of the steel pipe, painting is conducted on the surface of the steel pipe.

The invention solves the problem that the existing steel pipe rust removing equipment for bridge construction realizes rust removal of a steel pipe by closely attaching a polished head to the surface of the steel pipe and enabling the polished head to surround the steel pipe for a circle, but rust of the steel pipe splashes in a polishing mode, and the steel pipe after rust removal is easy to be oxidized again.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bridge construction machinery, its structure includes fixing base (1), workstation (2), connecting seat (3), rust cleaning device (4), connecting block (5), its characterized in that:

the rust removing device is characterized in that a workbench (2) is arranged on the fixed seat (1), the workbench (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (1), a connecting seat (3) is arranged on the workbench (2), the connecting seat (3) is mechanically connected with a connecting block (5), and the rust removing device (4) is arranged on the workbench (2);

rust cleaning device (4) comprise rust cleaning head (a), rust-resistant head (b), recovery mouth (c), rotation axis (d), extension rod (e), rust cleaning chamber (f), rust cleaning head (a) cooperatees with rust-resistant head (b), rust cleaning head (a) and rotation axis (d) mechanical connection, install on rust cleaning chamber (f) recovery mouth (c), rust cleaning chamber (f) central authorities are located in rotation axis (d), extension rod (e) are equipped with two to be symmetrical structure and install on rust cleaning head (a) side, extension rod (e) cooperate with rust cleaning chamber (f).

2. The bridge construction machine of claim 1, wherein: the rust removing head (a) is composed of a scraper (a1), a connecting rod (a2), a solid block (a3), a ring-shaped block (a4) and a spiral groove (a5), wherein the scraper (a1) is embedded in the solid block (a3), the solid block (a3) and the connecting rod (a2) are distributed at intervals, the spiral groove (a5) and the solid block (a3) are fixed together, the spiral groove (a5) is installed on the outer side of the solid block (a3), and the spiral groove (a5) is matched with the rust removing head (b).

3. The bridge construction machine of claim 1, wherein: the rust-proof head (b) is composed of an annular cavity (b1), an annular block (b2), an annular rod (b3) and a painting wheel (b4), the annular cavity (b1) is connected with the annular block (b2), the annular rod (b3) is arranged in the annular block (b2), and the painting wheel (b4) is nested on the annular rod (b 3).

4. The bridge construction machine of claim 1, wherein: the rust removing cavity (f) is provided with a rod cavity (f1), the rust removing cavity (f) is arranged in a C shape, and the rod cavity (f1) is positioned on the inner sides of the wall layers of the rust removing cavity (f) which are parallel to each other.

5. The bridge construction machine of claim 1, wherein: retrieve mouth (c) and constitute by fan (c1), extension board (c2), recovery chamber (c3), guide board (c4), entry (c5), fan (c1) are installed in retrieving chamber (c3), it extends board (c2) to be equipped with on retrieving chamber (c3) inner wall, extension board (c2) and guide board (c4) mechanical welding, the inclination of guide board (c4) and entry (c5) is the same.

6. A bridge construction machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: be equipped with dead lever (b21), spiral ball (b22) on annular piece (b2), dead lever (b21) are installed on annular piece (b2) inner wall, dead lever (b21) and spiral ball (b22) fixed connection, spiral ball (b22) and spiral groove (a5) cooperate.

7. A bridge construction machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: the outermost layer of the painting wheel (b4) is a cotton layer (b41), and the cotton layer (b41) coats the painting wheel (b 4).

8. A bridge construction machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: the ring rod (b3) is set up in a circle, and the ring rod (b3) passes through the lacquering wheel (b 4).