CN111229632A - Equipment for sorting mail according to size - Google Patents
Equipment for sorting mail according to size Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111229632A CN111229632A CN202010148637.0A CN202010148637A CN111229632A CN 111229632 A CN111229632 A CN 111229632A CN 202010148637 A CN202010148637 A CN 202010148637A CN 111229632 A CN111229632 A CN 111229632A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine body
- rotating shaft
- gear
- spline
- bevel gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for sorting mails according to sizes, which comprises a power mechanism arranged at the right part of a machine body, a clamp mechanism arranged at the left part of the machine body and a steering mechanism arranged at the lower part of the machine body, wherein the clamp mechanism comprises a first spline shaft arranged in the machine body, the left end of the first spline shaft is rotatably arranged in a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged at the left end of the machine body in a left-right sliding manner, the left end of the sliding block extends out of the machine body, and the equipment can automatically clamp mails sent by a conveyor belt and send the clamped mails into a large mail area or a small mail area according to the sizes of the clamped mails for classified storage so as to facilitate the management of the mails.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mail sorting, in particular to equipment for sorting mails according to sizes.
Background
With the development of logistics transportation industry, people can buy wanted goods at home without going out, and the commodities after transaction can be sent out by the merchant in the form of mails, and usually can be sent to the buyer after one or two days, which includes a multi-step procedure, so that the time spent on the steps can be shortened, wherein the mail sorting is the most complicated and labor-consuming, and during sorting, an operator can sort the mails according to the destination, size or expected arrival time of the mails, which has huge workload.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical deficiencies, the present invention proposes an apparatus for sorting mail according to size, which is able to overcome the above drawbacks.
The invention relates to a device for sorting mails according to size, which comprises a power mechanism arranged at the right part of a machine body, a clamp mechanism arranged at the left part of the machine body and a steering mechanism arranged at the lower part of the machine body, wherein the clamp mechanism comprises a first spline shaft arranged in the machine body, the left end of the first spline shaft is rotatably arranged in a slide block, the slide block is arranged at the left end of the machine body in a left-right sliding manner, the left end of the slide block extends out of the machine body, the right end of the slide block is provided with a first spring and is connected with the machine body, the right end of the first spline shaft is provided with a first gear, the first spline shaft is arranged on a first spline sleeve in a spline fit manner, the first spline sleeve is rotatably arranged in the machine body, the first spline sleeve is provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the second gear, and, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged on a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a first belt wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft and connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, the second belt wheel is arranged on a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a third gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the left and right sides of the third gear are respectively meshed with a first rack and a second rack, the second rack is contacted with a left clamping block, the left clamping block is slidably arranged in the machine body back and forth, a second spring is arranged between the left clamping block and the machine body, the first rack is contacted with a right clamping block, and the right clamping block is slidably arranged in the machine body back and forth, the right clamping block and the machine body are provided with a third spring, the right end of the right clamping block is provided with a bent rod, the other end of the bent rod is provided with a push rod, and the push rod is slidably mounted in the machine body in a front-back mode.
Advantageously, the power mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the right part of the machine body, a fourth rotating shaft is connected to the motor, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the machine body, a fourth gear and a fifth gear are installed on the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth gear is meshed with a third rack, and the third rack is vertically and slidably installed in the machine body.
Beneficially, the steering mechanism includes a base disposed below the machine body, a fifth rotating shaft is mounted on the base, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the lower portion of the machine body, a third bevel gear is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is mounted on a second spline shaft, the fifth bevel gear is further mounted on the second spline shaft, the right end of the second spline shaft is mounted in a second spline sleeve in a spline fit manner, the second spline sleeve is rotatably mounted in the machine body, a sixth gear is mounted on the second spline sleeve, the left end of the second spline shaft is rotatably mounted in a wedge block, the wedge block is slidably mounted in the machine body in a left-right direction, and a fourth spring is disposed on the right end face of the wedge block and connected with the machine body.
Advantageously, a conveyor belt is arranged on the left side of the machine body and sleeved on the roller, and a large mail opening and a small mail opening are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body.
The beneficial effects are that: the equipment can automatically clamp the mails sent by the conveyor belt, and send the clamped mails into a large mail area or a small mail area according to the size of the clamped mails for classified storage, so that the mails are conveniently managed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for sorting mail according to size according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the direction "A-A" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along the direction "B-B".
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a device for sorting mails according to size, which comprises a power mechanism arranged at the right part of a machine body 3, a clamp mechanism arranged at the left part of the machine body 3 and a steering mechanism arranged at the lower part of the machine body 3, wherein the clamp mechanism comprises a first spline shaft 10 arranged in the machine body 3, the left end of the first spline shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in a slide block 11, the slide block 11 is slidably arranged at the left end of the machine body 3 from left to right, the left end of the slide block 11 extends out of the machine body 3, the right end of the slide block 11 is provided with a first spring 12 connected with the machine body 3, the right end of the first spline shaft 10 is provided with a first gear 9, the first spline shaft 10 is in spline fit installation on a first spline housing 13, the first spline housing 13 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 3, the first spline housing 13 is provided with a second gear 14, and the second gear 14 is meshed with a second gear, the second gear 15 is mounted on a first rotating shaft 16, the first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 3, a first bevel gear 17 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 16, the first bevel gear 17 is engaged with a second bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 18 is mounted on a second rotating shaft 19, the second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 3, a first belt wheel 20 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 19, the first belt wheel 20 is connected with a second belt wheel 22 through a belt 21, the second belt wheel 22 is mounted on a third rotating shaft 23, the third rotating shaft 23 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 3, a third gear 24 is mounted on the third rotating shaft 23, the left and right sides of the third gear 24 are respectively engaged with a first rack 25 and a second rack 26, the second rack 26 is in contact with a left clamping block 27, and the left clamping block 27 is slidably mounted in the machine body 3 back and forth, the clamping device is characterized in that a second spring 28 is arranged between the left clamping block 27 and the machine body 3, the first rack 25 is in contact with a right clamping block 29, the right clamping block 29 is slidably mounted in the machine body 3 in the front-back direction, a third spring 30 is arranged between the right clamping block 29 and the machine body 3, a bent rod 31 is arranged at the right end of the right clamping block 29, a push rod 32 is arranged at the other end of the bent rod 31, and the push rod 32 is slidably mounted in the machine body 3 in the front-back direction.
Advantageously, the power mechanism comprises a motor 4 arranged at the right part of the machine body 3, a fourth rotating shaft 5 is connected to the motor 4, the fourth rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed in the machine body 3, a fourth gear 6 and a fifth gear 8 are installed on the fourth rotating shaft 5, the fourth gear 6 is engaged with a third rack 7, and the third rack 7 is installed in the machine body 3 in a vertically sliding manner.
Advantageously, the steering mechanism comprises a base 41 arranged below the machine body 3, the base 41 is provided with a fifth rotating shaft 40, the fifth rotating shaft 40 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the machine body 3, a third bevel gear 39 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 40, the third bevel gear 39 meshes with a fourth bevel gear 38, the fourth bevel gear 38 is mounted on the second splined shaft 34, a fifth bevel gear 37 is further mounted on the second spline shaft 34, the right end of the second spline shaft 34 is mounted in the second spline housing 35 in a spline fit manner, the second spline housing 35 is rotatably installed in the machine body 3, a sixth gear 36 is installed on the second spline housing 35, the left end of the second spline shaft 34 is rotatably installed in the wedge block 33, the wedge block 33 is installed in the machine body 3 in a left-right sliding mode, and a fourth spring 35 is arranged on the right end face of the wedge block 33 and connected with the machine body 3.
Advantageously, the conveyor belt 2 is arranged at the left side of the machine body 3, the conveyor belt 2 is sleeved on the roller 1, and the front side and the rear side of the machine body 3 are respectively provided with a large mail opening 43 and a small mail opening 42.
In the initial state, the second spring 28 and the third spring 30 are in a compressed state, the first spring 12 and the second spline housing 35 are in a normal state, and the conveyor belt 2 is in a rotating state;
when the machine starts to work, the motor 4 is started to drive the fourth rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth gear 6 and the fifth gear 8 to rotate, the fourth gear 6 rotates to drive the third rack 7 to slide downwards, at the same time, a mail slides to the right along the conveyor belt 2 until the machine body 3 stops, and simultaneously, the slide block 11 is pressed to the right, so as to drive the first spline shaft 10 to slide to the right, so as to drive the first gear 9 to slide to the right to be meshed with the fifth gear 8, so that the fifth gear 8 drives the first gear 9 to rotate, so as to drive the first spline shaft 10 to rotate, so as to drive the first spline housing 13 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 14 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 15 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 17 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, so as to drive, thereby driving the second belt wheel 22 to rotate, thereby driving the third rotating shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the third gear 24 to rotate, thereby driving the first rack 25 and the second rack 26 to slide towards each other, thereby causing the left clamping block 27 and the right clamping block 29 to clamp the mail under the action of the second spring 28 and the third spring 30, simultaneously, the right clamping block 29 slides to drive the curved rod 31 to slide, thereby driving the push rod 32 to slide, if the mail is bigger, the push rod 32 stops before touching the wedge block 33, at this time, the third rack 7 descends to be meshed with the sixth gear 36, thereby driving the sixth gear 36 to rotate, thereby driving the second spline housing 35 to rotate, thereby driving the second spline shaft 34 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth bevel gear 38 to rotate, thereby driving the machine body 3 to rotate counterclockwise around the third bevel gear 39 until the mail falls into the large mail opening 43, if the mail is smaller, the push rod 32 slides to touch the wedge block 33 to slide right, thereby driving the second spline shaft 34 to slide right, and driving the fifth bevel gear 37 to mesh with the third bevel gear 39, so that when the shaft 34 rotates, the fifth bevel gear 37 is driven to rotate, and the driving body 3 is driven to rotate clockwise around the third bevel gear 39 until the mail falls into the mail slot 42.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The device for sorting the mails according to sizes comprises a power mechanism arranged at the right part of a machine body, a clamp mechanism arranged at the left part of the machine body and a steering mechanism arranged at the lower part of the machine body, wherein the clamp mechanism comprises a first spline shaft arranged in the machine body, the left end of the first spline shaft is rotatably arranged in a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged at the left end of the machine body in a left-right sliding manner, the left end of the sliding block extends out of the machine body, a first spring is arranged at the right end of the sliding block and connected with the machine body, a first gear is arranged at the right end of the first spline shaft, the first spline shaft is arranged on a first spline sleeve in a spline fit manner, the first spline sleeve is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a second gear is arranged on the first spline sleeve and meshed with the second gear, the second gear is arranged on a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably, a first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged on a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a first belt wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, the second belt wheel is arranged on a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a third gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the left side and the right side of the third gear are respectively meshed with a first rack and a second rack, the second rack is contacted with a left clamping block, the left clamping block is slidably arranged in the machine body back and forth, a second spring is arranged between the left clamping block and the machine body, the first rack is contacted with a right clamping block, the right clamping block is slidably arranged in the machine body back and forth, and a third spring is arranged between the right clamping block and the machine body, the right end of the right clamping block is provided with a bent rod, the other end of the bent rod is provided with a push rod, and the push rod is slidably mounted in the machine body in a front-back mode.
2. An apparatus for sorting mail according to size, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the power mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the right part of the machine body, a fourth rotating shaft is connected to the motor, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a fourth gear and a fifth gear are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth gear is meshed with a third rack, and the third rack is vertically and slidably arranged in the machine body.
3. An apparatus for sorting mail according to size, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the steering mechanism comprises a base arranged below the machine body, a fifth rotating shaft is installed on the base, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the lower portion of the machine body, a third bevel gear is installed on the fifth rotating shaft and meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is installed on a second spline shaft, the fifth bevel gear is further installed on the second spline shaft, the right end of the second spline shaft is installed in a second spline sleeve in a spline fit mode, the second spline sleeve is rotatably installed in the machine body, a sixth gear is installed on the second spline sleeve, the left end of the second spline shaft is rotatably installed in a wedge block, the wedge block is slidably installed in the machine body in a left-right mode, and the right end face of the wedge block is provided with a fourth spring and connected with the machine body.
4. An apparatus for sorting mail according to size, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the machine is characterized in that a conveying belt is arranged on the left side of the machine body and sleeved on the roller, and a large mail opening and a small mail opening are respectively arranged in the front and the rear of the machine body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010148637.0A CN111229632A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Equipment for sorting mail according to size |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010148637.0A CN111229632A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Equipment for sorting mail according to size |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111229632A true CN111229632A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70862121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010148637.0A Withdrawn CN111229632A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Equipment for sorting mail according to size |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111229632A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-05 CN CN202010148637.0A patent/CN111229632A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200605 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |