CN111228021B - Rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery - Google Patents

Rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111228021B
CN111228021B CN202010026029.2A CN202010026029A CN111228021B CN 111228021 B CN111228021 B CN 111228021B CN 202010026029 A CN202010026029 A CN 202010026029A CN 111228021 B CN111228021 B CN 111228021B
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main body
body plate
fixing
plate
main part
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CN202010026029.2A
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CN111228021A (en
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吴齐飞
陈南征
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First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rib bonesetting, in particular to a rib fracture righting fixing device for thoracic surgery, which comprises a first main body plate, a second main body plate and fixing bands arranged on one sides of the first main body plate and the second main body plate, wherein a first limiting plate is integrally formed on one side of the first main body plate, a second limiting plate is integrally formed on one side of the second main body plate, a plurality of fixing plates are integrally formed in the inner walls of the first main body plate and the second main body plate, the first main body plate and the second main body plate are connected with a plurality of connecting rods in a sliding mode through the plurality of fixing plates, a plurality of fixing bolts are screwed on the outer surface of the first main body plate, the plurality of fixing plates are connected with the plurality of connecting rods in a sliding mode, the first main body plate and the second main body plate can be adjusted in position through the plurality of fixing plates and the connecting rods and then are fixed through the plurality of fixing bolts, thereby leading the first main body plate and the second main body plate to carry out rib fracture orthostatic fixation on patients with various body types.

Description

Rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rib bonesetting and fixing, and particularly relates to a rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery.
Background
The rib fracture is caused by external violence, when direct violence acts on the chest, the rib fracture occurs at the positions frequently impacted, the fracture ends are broken inwards, meanwhile, the internal organs in the chest cause injury, when indirect violence acts on the chest, for example, the chest is squeezed violence, the rib fracture occurs at the positions beyond the violent action points, the fracture ends are outwards, the soft tissues of the chest wall are easily damaged, and the chest hematoma is generated.
The rib is required to be righted and fixed after the rib is fractured, but the currently commonly used rib fixing device still has certain inconvenience when being used, and has the problem of invariable adjustment and fixation when being used for righting and fixing the ribs of patients with different body types, and the steps are complicated when the rib righting fixing device is installed and disassembled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery, which has the characteristics of convenience in adjustment and installation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a thoracic surgery rib fracture normal position fixing device, including a main part board and No. two main part boards to and the fixed band of setting in a main part board and No. two main part board one sides, one side integrated into one piece of a main part board has a limiting plate, one side integrated into one piece of No. two main part boards has No. two limiting plates, the homogeneous integrated into one piece has a plurality of fixed plate in the inner wall of a main part board and No. two main part boards, a main part board and No. two main part boards have a plurality of connecting rod through a plurality of fixed plate sliding connection, the surface of a main part board closes a plurality of gim peg soon.
According to the preferred technical scheme of the rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for the thoracic surgery, a plurality of upper magic tapes are sewn on the side surfaces of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, and a plurality of lower magic tapes are sewn on the lower surface of the fixing band.
As an optimal technical scheme of the rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery, a connecting layer is sewn on the lower surfaces of the first main body plate and the second main body plate, and cotton cushion layers are adhered to the lower surfaces of the first main body plate and the second main body plate through the connecting layer.
As the preferred technical scheme of the rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged, the fixing rods are integrally formed inside the connecting rods, and the outer surfaces of the fixing rods penetrate through the connecting rods.
As the preferred technical scheme of the rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery, a sliding groove is integrally formed inside a fixing plate, a plurality of sliding blocks are integrally formed on the outer surface of a connecting rod, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is attached to the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks.
According to the preferred technical scheme of the rib fracture righting fixing device for the thoracic surgery, the first limiting plate and the first main body plate are symmetrically distributed with the second main body plate and the second limiting plate through the connecting rods, and the first limiting plate, the first main body plate, the second main body plate and the second limiting plate are all resin components.
As the preferred technical scheme of the rib fracture orthostatic fixing device in thoracic surgery, a plurality of fixing bolts are arranged and are symmetrically distributed by a first main body plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the first main body plate and the second main body plate are arranged, the fixing bands are arranged on one sides of the first main body plate and the second main body plate, so that the first main body plate, the second main body plate and the fixing bands can perform orthostatic fixation on patients with rib fracture, meanwhile, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are arranged on one sides of the first main body plate and the second main body plate, so that the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are convenient to be attached to the bodies of the patients, a plurality of fixing plates are arranged in the inner walls of the first main body plate and the second main body plate, so that the fixing plates are in sliding connection with a plurality of connecting rods, the first main body plate and the second main body plate can perform position adjustment through the plurality of fixing plates and the connecting rods and are fixed through a plurality of fixing bolts, and the first main body plate and the second main body plate can perform orthostatic fixation on the rib fracture of the patients of all body types, and all be provided with magic tape in the side of limiting plate and No. two limiting plates to be provided with magic tape under a plurality of at the lower surface of fixed band, make the fixed band can cooperate No. one main part board and No. two main part boards to carry out the normal position to rib fracture patient and fix, make simultaneously to go up magic tape and magic tape down can be convenient for carry out the high-speed joint between a main part board and No. two main part boards and the fixed band and fix.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing structure of the fixing bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first limiting plate; 2. a magic tape is arranged; 3. a first body panel; 4. a fixing plate; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a second main body plate; 8. a second limiting plate; 9. a fixing bolt; 10. fixing belts; 11. a magic tape is arranged; 12. a cotton cushion layer; 13. a connecting layer; 14. a sliding groove; 15. and a slider.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery comprises a first main body plate 3, a second main body plate 7 and a fixing band 10 arranged on one side of the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7, wherein a first limiting plate 1 is integrally formed on one side of the first main body plate 3, a second limiting plate 8 is integrally formed on one side of the second main body plate 7, a plurality of fixing plates 4 are integrally formed in the inner walls of the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7, the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7 are connected with a plurality of connecting rods 6 in a sliding mode through the plurality of fixing plates 4, a plurality of fixing bolts 9 are screwed on the outer surface of the first main body plate 3, a plurality of fixing bands 3 and a plurality of second main body plates 7 are arranged in the embodiment, the fixing band 10 is arranged on one side of the first main body plate 3 and one side of the second main body plate 7, and the first main body plate 3, the second main body plate 7 and the fixing band 10 can be used for orthostatic fixing a patient with ribs, be provided with limiting plate 1 and No. two limiting plates 8 in one side of a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 simultaneously, make limiting plate 1 and No. two limiting plates 8 be convenient for laminate patient's health, and be provided with a plurality of fixed plate 4 in the inner wall of a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7, make a plurality of fixed plate 4 and a plurality of connecting rod 6 carry out sliding connection, make a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 all can carry out position control through a plurality of fixed plate 4 and connecting rod 6, rethread a plurality of gim peg 9 is fixed, thereby make a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 can carry out rib fracture normal position to the patient of each size fixed.
Specifically, magic subsides area 2 on a plurality of has all been sewed up to the side of limiting plate 1 and No. two limiting plates 8, magic subsides 11 under a plurality of have been sewed up to the lower surface of fixed band 10, all be provided with magic subsides area 2 through the side at a limiting plate 1 and No. two limiting plates 8 in this embodiment, and be provided with magic subsides 11 under a plurality of at the lower surface of fixed band 10, make fixed band 10 can cooperate No. one main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 to carry out normal position fixed to rib fracture patient, make simultaneously go up magic subsides area 2 and down magic subsides 11 can be convenient for carry out the high-speed joint between No. one main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 and fixed band 10 and fix.
Specifically, the lower surface of a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 has all been sewed up the articulamentum 13, the lower surface of a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 all has cotton bed course 12 through articulamentum 13 bonding, all be provided with articulamentum 13 in this embodiment through in the inner wall of a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7, and make articulamentum 13 be the magic subsides component, thereby make a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 be convenient for paste through articulamentum 13 and have cotton bed course 12, and then make the fracture patient when carrying out the normal position through a main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 and fix, skin and cotton bed course 12 contact, make the patient more comfortable, the cotton bed course 12 of magic subsides component simultaneously, the articulamentum 13 of being convenient for installs and dismantles, thereby the cotton bed course 12 of being convenient for is dismantled and is washd.
Specifically, connecting rod 6 is provided with a plurality of altogether, and the inside homogeneous integrated into one piece of a plurality of connecting rod 6 has dead lever 5, the inside of a plurality of connecting rod 6 is run through to the surface of dead lever 5, be provided with dead lever 5 through the inside at a plurality of connecting rod 6 in this embodiment, and make dead lever 5 run through the inside of a plurality of connecting rod 6, thereby make dead lever 5 be convenient for fix a plurality of connecting rod 6, thereby make No. one main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 be convenient for carry out position control through a plurality of connecting rod 6, and then make whole device be convenient for be applicable to the patient of each size.
Specifically, the fixing plate 4 is integrally formed with a sliding groove 14, the connecting rod 6 is integrally formed with a plurality of sliding blocks 15 on the outer surface thereof, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 14 is attached to the outer surface of the sliding blocks 15.
Specifically, a limiting plate 1 and a main body plate 3 and No. two main body plates 7 and No. two limiting plates 8 carry out the symmetric distribution with connecting rod 6, and a limiting plate 1, a main body plate 3, No. two main body plates 7 and No. two limiting plates 8 are the resin component.
Specifically, the fixing bolts 9 are provided with a plurality of fixing bolts 9, and the fixing bolts 9 are symmetrically distributed on the first main body plate 3.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the use process of the invention, the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7 are arranged, the fixing band 10 is arranged on one side of the first main body plate 3 and one side of the second main body plate 7, so that the first main body plate 3, the second main body plate 7 and the fixing band 10 can be used for rightly fixing a patient with rib fracture, the first limiting plate 1 and the second limiting plate 8 are arranged on one side of the first main body plate 3 and one side of the second main body plate 7, so that the first limiting plate 1 and the second limiting plate 8 are convenient to be attached to the body of the patient, the plurality of fixing plates 4 are arranged in the inner walls of the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7, the plurality of fixing plates 4 are in sliding connection with the plurality of connecting rods 6, so that the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7 can be subjected to position adjustment through the plurality of fixing plates 4 and the connecting rods 6 and then are fixed through the plurality of fixing bolts 9, thereby enabling the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7 to perform orthostatic fixation of rib fracture for patients of various body types, and the lateral sides of the first limiting plate 1 and the second limiting plate 8 are both provided with the upper magic tape 2, and the lower surface of the fixing strap 10 is provided with a plurality of lower magic tapes 11, so that the fixing strap 10 can be matched with the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7 to perform orthostatic fixation for patients with rib fracture, and simultaneously the upper magic tape 2 and the lower magic tapes 11 can facilitate rapid connection and fixation between the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7 and the fixing strap 10, through arranging the connecting layer 13 in the inner walls of the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7, and enabling the connecting layer 13 to be a magic tape component, thereby enabling the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7 to be convenient for being adhered with the cotton cushion layer 12 through the connecting layer 13, and further enabling the patients with orthostatic fixation through the first main body plate 3 and the second main body plate 7, skin contacts with cotton bed course 12, make the patient more comfortable, the cotton bed course 12 of component is pasted to magic simultaneously, the articulamentum 13 of being convenient for is installed and is dismantled, thereby the cotton bed course 12 of being convenient for is dismantled the washing, be provided with dead lever 5 through the inside at a plurality of connecting rod 6, and make dead lever 5 run through the inside of a plurality of connecting rod 6, thereby make dead lever 5 be convenient for fix a plurality of connecting rod 6, thereby make main part board 3 and No. two main part boards 7 be convenient for carry out the position control through a plurality of connecting rod 6, and then make whole device be convenient for be applicable to the patient of each size.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a thoracic surgery rib fracture normal position fixing device, includes main part board (3) and No. two main part boards (7) to and set up fixed band (10) in main part board (3) and No. two main part boards (7) one side, its characterized in that: a first limiting plate (1) is integrally formed on one side of the first main body plate (3), a second limiting plate (8) is integrally formed on one side of the second main body plate (7), a plurality of fixing plates (4) are integrally formed in the inner walls of the first main body plate (3) and the second main body plate (7), the first main body plate (3) and the second main body plate (7) are connected with a plurality of connecting rods (6) in a sliding mode through the plurality of fixing plates (4), and a plurality of fixing bolts (9) are screwed on the outer surface of the first main body plate (3);
a plurality of upper magic tapes (2) are sewn on the side surfaces of the first limiting plate (1) and the second limiting plate (8), and a plurality of lower magic tapes (11) are sewn on the lower surface of the fixing band (10);
the lower surfaces of the first main body plate (3) and the second main body plate (7) are respectively sewn with a connecting layer (13), and the lower surfaces of the first main body plate (3) and the second main body plate (7) are respectively adhered with a cotton cushion layer (12) through the connecting layers (13);
the connecting rods (6) are provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the fixing rods (5) are integrally formed in the connecting rods (6), and the outer surfaces of the fixing rods (5) penetrate through the connecting rods (6).
2. The rib fracture orthophoria fixing device for thoracic surgery of claim 1, wherein: the inside integrated into one piece of fixed plate (4) has sliding tray (14), and the surface integrated into one piece of connecting rod (6) has a plurality of sliding block (15), and the inner wall of sliding tray (14) is laminated mutually with the surface of sliding block (15).
3. The rib fracture orthophoria fixing device for thoracic surgery of claim 1, wherein: a limiting plate (1) and a main part board (3) and No. two main part boards (7) and No. two limiting plates (8) carry out the symmetric distribution with connecting rod (6), and a limiting plate (1), a main part board (3), No. two main part boards (7) and No. two limiting plates (8) are the resin component.
4. The rib fracture orthophoria fixing device for thoracic surgery of claim 1, wherein: the fixing bolts (9) are provided with a plurality of fixing bolts, and the fixing bolts (9) are symmetrically distributed on the first main body plate (3).
CN202010026029.2A 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery Active CN111228021B (en)

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CN202010026029.2A CN111228021B (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery

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CN202010026029.2A CN111228021B (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery

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CN111228021B true CN111228021B (en) 2022-02-11

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111588533A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-28 王德利 Rib fracture orthostatic fixing device for thoracic surgery

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202654280U (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-01-09 苏州奥芮济医疗科技有限公司 Slab band device for chest fracture fixation
CN204931825U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-06 王永刚 A kind of thoracic surgery rib fixture
CN106798605A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-06 蔡军 A kind of protection device of orthopedic spinal
CN107714258A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-02-23 芮科生医股份有限公司 Rib support device
CN208405017U (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-01-22 浦江县人民医院 A kind of Multifunctional protective chest strap
CN208511296U (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-02-19 广西中医药大学 Bone holding clamps for fracture of limbs
CN110279504A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-27 内蒙古民族大学附属医院 A kind of orthopaedic medical treatment fixed plate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10973672B2 (en) * 2015-04-24 2021-04-13 Pelvicbinder, Inc. Compression belts for selective chest compression following thoracic and cardiothoracic surgery and for rib fracture stabilization

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202654280U (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-01-09 苏州奥芮济医疗科技有限公司 Slab band device for chest fracture fixation
CN204931825U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-06 王永刚 A kind of thoracic surgery rib fixture
CN107714258A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-02-23 芮科生医股份有限公司 Rib support device
CN106798605A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-06 蔡军 A kind of protection device of orthopedic spinal
CN208405017U (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-01-22 浦江县人民医院 A kind of Multifunctional protective chest strap
CN208511296U (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-02-19 广西中医药大学 Bone holding clamps for fracture of limbs
CN110279504A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-27 内蒙古民族大学附属医院 A kind of orthopaedic medical treatment fixed plate

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