CN111222190A - Ancient building management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses ancient building management system includes: the system comprises a processing module, a management interface, a data module, an information resource module and an information acquisition module; the management interface is used for acquiring a management instruction for the ancient building object and outputting a processing result of the processing module for the management instruction; the processing module is used for acquiring the data to be processed of the management instruction from the data module and/or the information resource module, and executing the operation corresponding to the management instruction based on the data to be processed to obtain a processing result; the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the data of the ancient building object and transmitting the acquired data of the ancient building object to the data module and/or the information resource module. Through the embodiment of the application, a good visual input and output environment can be provided for an application system of an upper application layer, a human-computer interaction effect is better realized, and the aims of unified command, standard and ordered fast response and efficient disposal are better realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of historic building management, in particular to a historic building management system.
Background
The Building Information model (Building Information Modeling, referred to as BIM for short) is a digitalized tool applied to engineering design, construction and management, and is an engineering data model integrating various relevant Information of the Building engineering based on a three-dimensional digital technology. The system is an integrated management environment which expresses relevant information of the construction engineering in detail, supports the design, construction and management of the construction engineering, and shares and transmits the information in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance. The method has the characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation, drawing property and the like. In the building industry, the application of the BIM technology breaks through an information isolated island, and the spatial position and the full life cycle information of each engineering component are tracked by data.
At present, BIM models are designed according to monomers, a plurality of BIM models are difficult to assemble and poor in expansibility, and due to the fact that the BIM models have the characteristics of complex structure, close and complex relation with space, terrain and the like, the BIM models are not convenient for practical management and application of ancient buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an ancient building management system.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an ancient building management system, including: the system comprises a processing module, a management interface, a data module, an information resource module and an information acquisition module;
the management interface is used for acquiring a management instruction for the ancient building object and outputting a processing result of the processing module for the management instruction;
the processing module is used for acquiring the data to be processed of the management instruction from the data module and/or the information resource module, and executing the operation corresponding to the management instruction based on the data to be processed to obtain the processing result;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the data of the historic building object and transmitting the acquired data of the historic building object to the data module and/or the information resource module.
As an optional implementation, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a three-dimensional panoramic display instruction for the historic building object, where the three-dimensional panoramic display instruction includes identification information of the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to acquire three-dimensional data information of the historic building object from the data module and/or the information resource module according to the identification information of the historic building object, generate a three-dimensional panorama according to the three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, and transmit the three-dimensional panorama to the management interface;
the management interface displays a three-dimensional panorama of the historic building object.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a roaming instruction for the historic building object, where the roaming instruction includes identification information of the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to acquire three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, GIS data information of the historic building object and surrounding environment information of the historic building object from the data module and the information resource module according to the identification information of the historic building object, perform correlation processing on the three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, the GIS data information of the historic building object and the surrounding environment information of the historic building object to obtain a panoramic image and a surrounding environment image of the historic building object, and transmit the three-dimensional panoramic image and the surrounding environment image to the management interface;
the management interface displays a three-dimensional panoramic view of the historic building object and an image of the surrounding environment.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a labeling management instruction for the historic building object, where the labeling management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object, and position information and labeling information of a labeling point in the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to associate the marking point position information in the historic building object with the marking information to obtain associated information, and transmit the associated information to the data module and/or the information resource module for associated storage.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a viewpoint management instruction for the historic building object, where the annotation management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object and height, angle, and position information of at least one viewpoint of the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to obtain, from the data module and the information resource module, at least one piece of viewpoint image information corresponding to the height, angle, and position information of the at least one viewpoint according to the identification information of the historic building object, generate at least one viewpoint image according to the at least one piece of viewpoint image information, and transmit the viewpoint image to the management interface for display.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a calculation instruction for the historic building object, where the calculation instruction includes a calculation type and position information of calculation;
and the processing module calculates according to the measurement type and the measurement position information to obtain a measurement result corresponding to the measurement type, and transmits the measurement result to the management interface for display.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a layer management instruction for the historic building object, where the layer management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object, an object in a target layer, and a layer management type;
and the processing module executes the operation corresponding to the layer management type on the object in the target layer according to the identification information of the historic building object and the layer management type.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a video management instruction for the historic building object, where the video management instruction includes identification information, video position information, and a video management type of the historic building object
And the processing module executes the operation corresponding to the video management type on the video data or the video equipment corresponding to the video position information according to the identification information, the video position information and the video management type of the historic building object.
As an optional implementation manner, the processing module is specifically configured to generate a processing instruction according to an alarm position and an alarm type in the alarm information when it is detected that the acquisition module acquires the alarm information, and transmit the processing instruction to a corresponding processing device.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive an access control instruction for the ancient architectural object, where the access control instruction includes identification information of the ancient architectural object, access control location information, and an access control management type
And the processing module controls the entrance guard equipment or entrance guard data corresponding to the entrance guard position information to execute the operation corresponding to the entrance guard management type according to the identification information, the entrance guard position information and the entrance guard management type of the ancient building object.
As an optional implementation manner, the data stored by the data module includes GIS data of the ancient architectural object and/or model data of the ancient architectural object, the GIS data includes DEN elevation data, remote sensing image data and road network data, and the model data includes hanging architectural model data, BIM model resource data and equipment model data;
the data stored by the information resource module comprise monitoring data of the historic building object, communication data of the historic building object, access control data of the historic building object and personnel information data of the historic building object.
The ancient building management system in the embodiment of the application comprises: the system comprises a processing module, a management interface, a data module, an information resource module and an information acquisition module; the management interface is used for acquiring a management instruction for the ancient building object and outputting a processing result of the processing module for the management instruction; the processing module is used for acquiring the data to be processed of the management instruction from the data module and/or the information resource module, and executing the operation corresponding to the management instruction based on the data to be processed to obtain the processing result; the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the data of the historic building object and transmitting the acquired data of the historic building object to the data module and/or the information resource module. The data stored by the data module comprise GIS data of an ancient building object and/or model data of the ancient building object, the GIS data comprise DEN elevation data, remote sensing image data and road network data, and the model data comprise hanging building model data, BIM model resource data and equipment model data; the data stored by the information resource module comprise monitoring data of the historic building object, communication data of the historic building object, access control data of the historic building object and personnel information data of the historic building object. The embodiment of the application supports visual operation by using the three-dimensional map as a data bearing layer, provides a good visual input and output environment for an application system of an upper application layer, better realizes a human-computer interaction effect, brings a technical support of macroscopic decision for emergency treatment, and better realizes the target of 'unified command, quick response, normative and ordered, and efficient disposal'.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a historic building management system provided by an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a management interface displaying a three-dimensional panoramic image according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a management interface displaying a planar distance measurement result according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a measurement result of a display plane area of a management interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
The term "and/or" in the present application is only one kind of association relationship describing the associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" herein means any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality, for example, including at least one of A, B, C, and may mean including any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B and C. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The historic building management distribution device related to the embodiment of the application is a device capable of carrying out historic building management distribution, and can be an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a terminal device, and in a concrete implementation, the terminal device comprises but is not limited to other portable devices such as a mobile phone, a laptop or a tablet computer with a touch sensitive surface (for example, a touch screen display and/or a touch pad). It should also be understood that in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communication device, but is a desktop computer having a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or touchpad).
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a historic building management system provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the system includes:
the system comprises a processing module, a management interface, a data module, an information resource module and an information acquisition module;
the management interface is used for acquiring a management instruction for the ancient building object and outputting a processing result of the processing module for the management instruction; the processing module is used for acquiring the data to be processed of the management instruction from the data module and/or the information resource module, and executing the operation corresponding to the management instruction based on the data to be processed to obtain the processing result; the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the data of the historic building object and transmitting the acquired data of the historic building object to the data module and/or the information resource module.
The data stored by the data module comprise GIS data of an ancient building object and/or model data of the ancient building object, the GIS data comprise DEN elevation data, remote sensing image data, road network data and the like, and the model data comprise hanging building model data, BIM model resource data and equipment model data; the data stored by the information resource module comprise monitoring data of the historic building object, communication data of the historic building object, access control data of the historic building object and personnel information data of the historic building object.
Specifically, when various data are stored or after the data are stored, the processing module associates the acquired data or the stored data with the various data through association information (for example, one-to-one association is performed between virtual data and real data, or association is performed between data in different fields or different databases or for the same object, etc.), so that various data associated with the data can be acquired through a certain data by using the data later, and the acquired data and the associated data of the data are processed correspondingly. The related information may be identification information of each object (for example, a building object, a small object, or other objects), or may be other data related to a certain data acquired through a related information table by establishing the related information table when the certain data needs to be acquired.
In the embodiment of the application, the BIM model and a Geographic Information System (GIS) are integrated, technologies such as VR (virtual reality), RFID (radio frequency identification), the Internet of things and OLTP (online visual programming/online analytical processing)/OLAP (online analytical processing) are combined, geographic information such as indoor and outdoor overall appearance, topographic and topographic features, traffic and vegetation of the ancient building and objects such as facility equipment in the building are subjected to 3D fine modeling, the relation between a proposed project and the surrounding environment is reflected vividly, the position relation between the project and control lines such as a red line and a blue line, the position relation between an access, an air shaft and other auxiliary buildings and the surrounding facilities is included, and the influence of the construction of the ancient building project on the surrounding environment can be. Meanwhile, the model can be expanded to a construction stage for construction information integrated monitoring and an operation stage for operation information integrated management, and visual management of geographic information, asset information, personnel information, key time periods, key areas and key events can be realized; and the three-dimensional visual command and management of emergency processes such as emergency information locking, intelligent linkage and the like are realized. The information integration and visualization work of the life cycle of the historic building can be further perfected through the construction of the system, so that the management level and efficiency are improved.
As an optional implementation, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a three-dimensional panoramic display instruction for the historic building object, where the three-dimensional panoramic display instruction includes identification information of the historic building object; the processing module is specifically configured to acquire three-dimensional data information of the historic building object from the data module and/or the information resource module according to the identification information of the historic building object, generate a three-dimensional panorama according to the three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, and transmit the three-dimensional panorama to the management interface; the management interface displays a three-dimensional panorama of the historic building object.
Specifically, through the historic building management system of the embodiment of the application, various visualization functions can be realized on the historic building object. The visualization, namely the form of "what you see you get", is very important for the construction industry, for example, the construction drawings which are often taken are only that the information of each component is expressed by drawing lines on the drawings, but the real construction form needs the building industry participators to imagine themselves. In contrast, the embodiment of the application provides a visual idea through the BIM of the historic building, so that people can display a three-dimensional solid object figure formed by the traditional line type component in front of people; in the BIM building information model, the whole process is visual, so the visual result can be used for displaying the effect diagram and generating the report, and more importantly, communication, discussion and decision in the project design, construction and operation processes are all carried out in a visual state.
In specific implementation, when a visualization function needs to be implemented on an ancient building object, a certain visualization function instruction, for example, a three-dimensional panoramic display function, may be received through a management interface, as shown in fig. 2, and then the processing module acquires corresponding data from a database according to specific information included in the visualization instruction, and processes the acquired data to obtain a corresponding output result, which may be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image, or video data, or the like. And finally, displaying the obtained output result through a management interface.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a roaming instruction for the historic building object, where the roaming instruction includes identification information of the historic building object; the processing module is specifically configured to acquire three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, GIS data information of the historic building object and surrounding environment information of the historic building object from the data module and the information resource module according to the identification information of the historic building object, perform correlation processing on the three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, the GIS data information of the historic building object and the surrounding environment information of the historic building object to obtain a panoramic image and a surrounding environment image of the historic building object, and transmit the three-dimensional panoramic image and the surrounding environment image to the management interface; the management interface displays a three-dimensional panoramic view of the historic building object and an image of the surrounding environment.
In the embodiment of the application, the historic building management system adopts a computer vision technology and a computer graphic image technology to obtain an environment model corresponding to a panoramic image, so that one-to-one mapping between a panoramic space and a real environment is realized, and autonomous roaming is realized in the panoramic space. And various control modes are supported, flexible and various display effects are provided, and the sense of reality and the sense of immersion of a user are enhanced. Displaying a three-dimensional panorama of the historic building, and showing the surrounding environment, the area range and the overall layout of the whole historic building; clicking a specific building, concentrating the three-dimensional focus to the building, and displaying a virtual scene; and selecting a certain floor of the fixed building to view the specific security equipment distribution and building structure.
The roaming instruction can include various roaming operations, for example, mouse roaming and keyboard roaming can be used, and operations such as zooming in, zooming out, ascending, descending, looking up, looking down, accelerating, decelerating, turning left, turning right, rotating around an object, mouse navigation, mouse positioning and the like can be realized in all scenes of the ancient building object. And by adopting a flexible motion control mode, a user can move forward and backward in a three-dimensional scene, change the walking direction and raise and lower the viewpoint.
Specifically, the management interface may receive an external roaming operation instruction through a mouse or a keyboard, and then transmit the instruction to the processing module, the processing module acquires data from the data module or the resource information module according to the acquired roaming operation instruction, processes the data to obtain an output result, and displays the output result through the management interface, thereby implementing roaming operation.
In addition, the roaming instruction may also include instructions such as roaming recording and layered viewing. The recording of roaming, namely, setting a tour path, providing a plurality of tour paths, and interactively browsing along a fixed path. By setting a roaming path, the navigation device can interactively browse and fly along the set path; the roaming path is edited, and characters, sound, pictures and real-time monitoring videos can be inserted into the path nodes. And (4) layered viewing, namely, a user can double click any building layer of a scene by using a mouse in an advanced mode, enter a layered viewing mode, and display, hide and the like the layered scene by using the mouse or a keyboard. The specific implementation manner is similar to the roaming operation, and is not described herein again.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a labeling management instruction for the historic building object, where the labeling management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object, and position information and labeling information of a labeling point in the historic building object; the processing module is specifically configured to associate the annotation point position information in the historic building object with the annotation information to obtain associated information, and transmit the associated information to the data module and/or the information resource module for associated storage, or obtain already stored annotation information from the data module and/or the information resource module according to the associated information, and process the obtained annotation information according to a specific annotation management instruction, for example, display additional information of a certain scene (the additional information is annotation information about the certain scene added by a user).
The system has the function of marking in a scene according to the interest points of the user, and supports the operations of adding, deleting, editing, modifying, fuzzy searching, accurate positioning and the like of the label; the method supports the optional modification of the marked fonts, styles, legends, positions, visual distances and the like; various modes such as point labeling, line labeling, area labeling and the like are supported, and auxiliary description information can be added to the labeling. When the supervision staff need label addition to the three-dimensional scene, the functional items can be opened through the label management function. For example, the system is provided with a function of marking any position in a scene according to the interest point of the user; additional descriptive information may be added to the annotation.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a viewpoint management instruction for the historic building object, where the annotation management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object and height, angle, and position information of at least one viewpoint of the historic building object; the processing module is specifically configured to obtain, from the data module and the information resource module, at least one piece of viewpoint image information corresponding to the height, angle, and position information of the at least one viewpoint according to the identification information of the historic building object, generate at least one viewpoint image according to the at least one piece of viewpoint image information, and transmit the viewpoint image to the management interface for display.
The viewpoint management, namely, the position information of any height and any angle selected by the user in the scene can be stored, and the function similar to a bookmark is convenient for the user to position the specific scene and quickly switch to the designated viewpoint for browsing. Rapidly positioning the virtual scene of the escort point; and selecting, storing and searching the optimal visual angle.
For example, space positioning, the system accurately calculates all space points in a scene by establishing space coordinates, matches unique three-dimensional coordinate values, and marks the set space points, so that the best sensory visual effect can be quickly obtained. And building positioning, namely modeling all visible buildings in the scene by the system, marking, adding a viewpoint function, storing the optimal viewpoint through screenshot, and quickly positioning the specified building model. And (3) positioning equipment, wherein the system is added with various security facilities, visually configured, marked and added with a viewpoint function, stores the optimal viewpoint according to the effective coverage position of the equipment, can quickly position a specified equipment model, is convenient for detecting prison monitoring blind spots and adjusting the distribution point positions.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a calculation instruction for the historic building object, where the calculation instruction includes a calculation type and position information of calculation; and the processing module calculates according to the measurement type and the measurement position information to obtain a measurement result corresponding to the measurement type, and transmits the measurement result to the management interface for display.
Specifically, the historic building management system can support the calculation of the distance of any plane (the distance between two points and multiple points), as shown in fig. 3, the calculation of the plane area as shown in fig. 4, the calculation of the vertical height and the calculation of the distance of any space, and corresponding numerical values are displayed below the interface after the calculation. When the historic building needs to be re-planned, the line pipeline and the like are transformed, optimized and upgraded, distance and area can be directly calculated in a three-dimensional scene through the function, auxiliary support is provided for a decision maker, meanwhile, the efficiency can be improved, and the time cost and the labor cost for workers to measure on site are saved. If necessary, the distance and the area can be primarily calculated directly through the function, and an estimation budget scheme can be made.
For example, the distance measurement mode can be entered by clicking a "plane distance" button of a measurement toolbar of the management interface, in this mode, the management interface transmits position information clicked by a mouse to the processing module, then the processing module clicks a left mouse button according to different coordinate positions on a map to draw a line segment, and the length distance of the line segment is calculated. And simultaneously displaying the longitude and latitude, the elevation value and the length value of the bus segment of the position where the current coordinate point label is located in the information status bar.
For another example, when the "spatial distance" button of the measurement toolbar of the management interface is clicked, a spatial distance measurement mode can be entered, and in this mode, a left mouse button can be clicked at different coordinate positions on the map to draw a line segment, so that the spatial length distance of the line segment can be measured. And simultaneously displaying the longitude and latitude and the elevation value of the position of the current coordinate point label and the bus segment space length value in the information status bar.
For another example, when the "vertical distance" button of the measurement toolbar of the management interface is clicked, a vertical distance measurement mode can be entered, and in this mode, a left mouse button can be clicked at different coordinate positions on the map to draw a line segment, so that the vertical distance of the line segment can be measured. And simultaneously displaying the longitude and latitude and the elevation value of the position of the current coordinate point label and the vertical length value of the bus segment in the information status bar.
For another example, when the "measure area" button of the measurement toolbar of the management interface is clicked, an area measurement mode may be entered, and in this mode, the left mouse button may be clicked at different coordinate positions on the map to draw a polygonal area, so as to measure the area of the area. And simultaneously displaying the area size value of the current area in the information status bar.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a layer management instruction for the historic building object, where the layer management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object, an object in a target layer, and a layer management type; and the processing module executes the operation corresponding to the layer management type on the object in the target layer according to the identification information of the historic building object and the layer management type.
The layer management, namely, layer display and hiding control can be carried out on the terrain, images, vectors and models (buildings, greening, road networks, small articles and the like) in the scene. And data loading and management are facilitated. When the peripheral environment of the historic building needs to be analyzed, the pattern layer control module can be used for controlling the ancient building model, the terrain, the road network, the greening or the visibility and the invisibility of equipment, and the ancient building model, the terrain, the road network, the greening or the invisibility of the equipment are convenient to classify and check.
The layer management instruction may include an instruction to add/delete a layer, open/close display of one layer, and the like.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive a video management instruction for the historic building object, where the video management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object, video location information, and a video management type, and the processing module executes an operation corresponding to the video management type on video data or video equipment corresponding to the video location information according to the identification information of the historic building object, the video location information, and the video management type.
In practical application, monitoring cameras which correspond to each other one by one can be added in a three-dimensional scene according to actual monitoring point positions of the historic building, a video database is in butt joint through visual configuration of a three-dimensional model, and a real-time monitoring picture is popped up by clicking the three-dimensional cameras. When a monitoring picture of a certain area of the historic building needs to be checked, the monitoring picture can be popped up by directly clicking the corresponding camera model of the area, and a camera can also be quickly searched and called in the equipment model through the name of the camera. The method specifically comprises the following steps: video browsing, namely, a camera in any range can open a corresponding video by supporting click operation; video searching, namely, inputting camera name information into an equipment model list and quickly searching the video point location information; and (3) model layered video browsing, namely, a certain floor of a fixed building can be selected to view specific security equipment distribution and building structures, and a certain camera can be independently selected to play in a certain floor of the building.
As an optional implementation manner, the processing module is specifically configured to generate a processing instruction according to an alarm position and an alarm type in the alarm information when it is detected that the acquisition module acquires the alarm information, and transmit the processing instruction to a corresponding processing device.
The alarm application is divided into an emergency alarm and a simulation alarm, the scene events such as trampling, fire and the like are simulated through the alarm button to realize the special effect of pre-planning practice, the stereoscopic impression of on-line command is reflected, scientific research and judgment basis is provided for emergency processes, and a visual service platform is provided for omnibearing and stereoscopic joint defense cooperation.
After an emergency button is pressed in a certain area of the historic building, the three-dimensional automatic flying device flies to a position corresponding to the alarm point, the alarm point automatically flashes in a highlight mode, and meanwhile a nearby video is opened for linkage; and an alarm point can be clicked, an equipment alarm record can be popped up, and video recordings M minutes before and N minutes after the alarm can be checked after a certain record is clicked.
As an optional implementation manner, the management interface is specifically configured to receive an access control management instruction for the historic building object, where the access control management instruction includes identification information of the historic building object, access control location information, and an access control management type, and the processing module controls access control equipment or access control data corresponding to the access control location information according to the identification information of the historic building object, the access control location information, and the access control management type, and performs an operation corresponding to the access control management type.
The system supports three-dimensional graphical display of all important entrance guard distribution and entrance guard states in the ancient building area; supporting the arming and disarming of the three-dimensional model access control equipment; and the statistics of card swiping records of the entrance and the exit are supported.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the application, an ancient building management system using the BIM application as a carrier is established, so that the project production efficiency is improved, the building quality is improved, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced. The three-dimensional rendering animation is particularly embodied in that the ancient building model displays the three-dimensional rendering animation in a refined mode, and the reality sense and direct visual impact are brought to people. The built BIM model can be used as a model foundation for secondary rendering development, and the precision and the efficiency of a three-dimensional rendering effect are greatly improved. Meanwhile, information such as high-volume high-resolution image data, digital elevation data and a high-precision ground model is combined to restore a three-dimensional scene of a real ancient building and topographic data of 30 square kilometers around the real ancient building, so that the reality sense and the immersion sense are enhanced to the maximum extent; and the model is manufactured strictly according to the ancient building design drawing in an equal scaling mode, and space coordinates are added to ensure that three-dimensional measurement is accurate and error-free. The method has the advantages that strong data acquisition capacity is achieved, various security protection facility equipment information deployed in the ancient building is collected on line, flexible equipment model front-end visual configuration is achieved, and the whole situation of the coverage range of the security protection facility and the environment monitoring operation is displayed in real time. The method has the advantages of fast calculation, precision improvement, creation of the BIM database, accurate and fast calculation of the engineering quantity, and improvement of the precision and the efficiency of construction budget. Because the data granularity of the BIM database reaches the component level, the data information required by the management of each line of the supporting project can be quickly provided, and the construction management efficiency is effectively improved.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electric or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present application has been presented to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A historic building management system, the system comprising: the system comprises a processing module, a management interface, a data module, an information resource module and an information acquisition module;
the management interface is used for acquiring a management instruction for the ancient building object and outputting a processing result of the processing module for the management instruction;
the processing module is used for acquiring the data to be processed of the management instruction from the data module and/or the information resource module, and executing the operation corresponding to the management instruction based on the data to be processed to obtain the processing result;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring data of the historic building object and transmitting the acquired data of the historic building object to the data module and/or the information resource module;
the data stored by the data module comprise GIS data of an ancient building object and/or model data of the ancient building object, the GIS data comprise DEN elevation data, remote sensing image data and road network data, and the model data comprise hanging building model data, BIM model resource data and equipment model data;
the data stored by the information resource module comprise monitoring data of the historic building object, communication data of the historic building object, access control data of the historic building object and personnel information data of the historic building object.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive a three-dimensional panoramic display instruction for the historic building object, the three-dimensional panoramic display instruction including identification information of the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to acquire three-dimensional data information of the historic building object from the data module and/or the information resource module according to the identification information of the historic building object, generate a three-dimensional panorama according to the three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, and transmit the three-dimensional panorama to the management interface;
the management interface displays a three-dimensional panorama of the historic building object.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive a roaming directive for the historic building object, the roaming directive including identification information of the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to acquire three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, GIS data information of the historic building object and surrounding environment information of the historic building object from the data module and the information resource module according to the identification information of the historic building object, perform correlation processing on the three-dimensional data information of the historic building object, the GIS data information of the historic building object and the surrounding environment information of the historic building object to obtain a panoramic image and a surrounding environment image of the historic building object, and transmit the three-dimensional panoramic image and the surrounding environment image to the management interface;
the management interface displays a three-dimensional panoramic view of the historic building object and an image of the surrounding environment.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive a label management instruction for the historic building object, the label management instruction including identification information of the historic building object, and location information and label information of a label point in the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to associate the marking point position information in the historic building object with the marking information to obtain associated information, and transmit the associated information to the data module and/or the information resource module for associated storage.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive a viewpoint management instruction for the historic building object, the annotation management instruction including identification information of the historic building object and height, angle, and position information of at least one viewpoint of the historic building object;
the processing module is specifically configured to obtain, from the data module and the information resource module, at least one piece of viewpoint image information corresponding to the height, angle, and position information of the at least one viewpoint according to the identification information of the historic building object, generate at least one viewpoint image according to the at least one piece of viewpoint image information, and transmit the viewpoint image to the management interface for display.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive a measure instruction for the historic building object, the measure instruction including a measure type and measure location information;
and the processing module calculates according to the measurement type and the measurement position information to obtain a measurement result corresponding to the measurement type, and transmits the measurement result to the management interface for display.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive layer management instructions for the historic building objects, where the layer management instructions include identification information of the historic building objects, objects in a target layer, and a layer management type;
and the processing module executes the operation corresponding to the layer management type on the object in the target layer according to the identification information of the historic building object and the layer management type.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive video management instructions for the historic building object, the video management instructions including identification information, video location information, and video management type of the historic building object
And the processing module executes the operation corresponding to the video management type on the video data or the video equipment corresponding to the video position information according to the identification information, the video position information and the video management type of the historic building object.
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to generate a processing instruction according to an alarm position and an alarm type in the alarm information when it is detected that the acquisition module acquires the alarm information, and transmit the processing instruction to a corresponding processing device.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the management interface is specifically configured to receive an access control instruction for the historic building object, where the access control instruction includes identification information of the historic building object, access control location information, and an access control management type;
and the processing module controls the entrance guard equipment or entrance guard data corresponding to the entrance guard position information to execute the operation corresponding to the entrance guard management type according to the identification information, the entrance guard position information and the entrance guard management type of the ancient building object.
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Denomination of invention: A management system for ancient architecture Granted publication date: 20230922 Pledgee: Guotou Taikang Trust Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HANGZHOU SIFANG BORUI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980004923 |
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