CN111219033A

CN111219033A - Concrete building heat preservation ground structure

Info

Publication number: CN111219033A
Application number: CN202010023221.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱晓杨
Original assignee: Haida Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Haida Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-09
Also published as: CN111219033B

Abstract

The invention relates to a concrete building heat-insulating ground structure which comprises a base layer, a heat-insulating layer, a supporting heating layer and a floor layer which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence, the heat insulation layer laid on the base layer adopts the rubber-plastic plate, the rubber-plastic plate weakens the heat in the supporting heating layer and conducts to the base layer, the purpose of improving the heat preservation performance of the ground structure is realized, the supporting heating layer comprises supporting plates and heating pipes, the supporting plates and the heating pipes are alternately arranged on the horizontal plane, and two ends of the supporting plate in the length direction are respectively provided with a heating pipe and a return pipe which are both laid perpendicular to the supporting plate, two ends of the heating pipe are respectively connected in the heating pipe and the return pipe, the skirting component is installed on one side, close to the heating pipe, of the floor layer, the drainage channel is arranged in the skirting component, and the ventilation holes are formed in the upper end of the heating pipe and are spaced along the length direction of the heating pipe. The invention has the effects of guiding warm air to the upper part of the floor layer, accelerating the heating rate of the floor layer and improving the comfort of the floor heating.

Description

Concrete building heat preservation ground structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ground warming of buildings, in particular to a concrete building heat-preservation ground structure.

Background

The floor heating device takes the whole ground as a radiator, uniformly heats the whole ground through a heating medium in a floor radiation layer, and conducts from bottom to top by utilizing the law of heat accumulation and upward radiation of the ground, so as to achieve the purpose of heating.

The existing floor heating structure comprises a concrete layer, a heating layer and a floor layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the heating layer adopts a water supply pipe which is uniformly laid, hot water is input into the water supply pipe, and then heat is conducted to the floor layer to realize the purpose of ground heating.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks:

however, in the actual use process, especially the floor side is made of wood, the floor layer has poor heat conductivity, so that the floor layer needs long time to feel heat, the floor heating efficiency is low, and the requirements of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the concrete building heat-insulation ground structure, which can guide warm air to the upper part of a floor layer, accelerate the heating rate of the floor layer and improve the comfort of floor heating.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a concrete building heat preservation ground structure, includes the basic unit, its characterized in that: the floor heating system also comprises a supporting heating layer and a floor layer which are sequentially arranged on the base layer from bottom to top;

the supporting heating layer comprises parallel supporting plates and heating pipes, the supporting plates and the heating pipes are alternately arranged on the base layer along the horizontal direction, the supporting plates are supported below the floor layer, one ends of the supporting plates in the length direction are fixedly provided with heating pipes, the heating pipes extend along the direction perpendicular to the supporting plates, one ends of the heating pipes are communicated and arranged on the heating pipes, the upper ends of the heating pipes are provided with vent holes at intervals along the length direction, one ends of the supporting plates, far away from the heating pipes, are fixedly provided with return pipes, the return pipes extend along the direction perpendicular to the supporting plates, and one ends of the heating pipes, far away from the heating pipes, are communicated and arranged on the return pipes;

the floor layer upper end is provided with the skirting subassembly, be provided with the drainage way with the ventilation hole intercommunication in the skirting subassembly, the one end that the ventilation hole was kept away from to the drainage way is towards the floor layer along the horizontal direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, send into the heating installation from defeated heating coil, then the heating installation gets into heating coil back to whole ground heating, there is partial heating installation to pass through the ventilation hole simultaneously, and flow to ground floor layer top along the drainage way, before the heat is from heating coil transmission to ground floor layer, the heating installation can be directly to ground floor layer surface heating, and then promote the efficiency of ground heating, and can heat the foot, promote the travelling comfort that warms up, the back flow discharge is followed again in the heating installation cooling through heating coil, the realization lasts and the purpose of high-efficient heating with ground.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the skirting component comprises a top plate parallel to the floor layer and a pair of side plates fixed between the top plate and the floor layer, the top plate extends along the direction of the heating pipe, the side plates are fixed at two ends of the top plate in the length direction, and the drainage channel is formed between the top plate and the side plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dust and debris are avoided directly to drop on defeated warm braw with the curb plate to the roof, cause the jam in ventilation hole and dirty alignment to guide heating installation that can be stable flows to the top on floor layer, realize the high-efficient heating to floor layer.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a wind shield is rotatably arranged between the side plates along the vertical direction, and a rotating shaft with the axis parallel to the length direction of the top plate is arranged on the wind shield.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the heater is not used, the wind shields rotate to be vertical, the purpose of sealing the drainage channel is realized, and the blockage of the drainage channel caused by a large amount of dust and sundries entering the drainage channel is avoided; when the heater is used, the wind shield is rotated, so that the heater can be smoothly conveyed to a floor layer through the drainage channel.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one side that the curb plate is relative is provided with the mount pad, be provided with the sliding tray in the mount pad, the sliding tray extends the setting along perpendicular to pivot direction, the both ends of pivot are rotated and are pegged graft in the mount pad and extend to the sliding tray, sliding embedding is equipped with the push pedal in the sliding tray, be fixed with the branch of slip butt in the push pedal in the pivot, just the cover is equipped with the torsional spring in the pivot, torsional spring one end and mount pad relatively fixed, the other end and branch relatively fixed, just the torsional spring has the drive deep bead to rotate to vertical trend, be provided with the drive push pedal in the mount pad and promote branch pivoted power spare.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the wind shield is not subjected to other external force, the torsion spring enables the rotating shaft to drive the wind shield to rotate to be vertical, and the purpose of stably blocking a large amount of dust and sundries from entering the drainage channel is achieved; when the floor heating device is started, the power part drives the push plate to push the supporting rod, and the purpose of driving the wind shield to rotate synchronously to open is achieved.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the power part adopts the gasbag that is heated inflation, the gasbag sets up in the spout and is located push pedal and deviates from branch one side, set up the intercommunicating pore of intercommunication spout and drainage on the mount pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when opening and warm up, at first through defeated warm braw input flow rate very fast heating installation, make the heating installation with in the heating pipe during the cold air pushes the back flow, make be full of the higher heating installation of temperature in the heating pipe, reduce heating installation input speed afterwards, make the heating installation in the heating pipe can have abundant time to floor layer transmission heat, simultaneously the heating installation passes through in drainage way and the intercommunicating pore gets into the spout, make the gasbag be heated, the gasbag inflation that is heated slides with the drive push pedal, the push pedal promotes branch, make pivot and deep bead rotate, and then guarantee that the heating installation can last stable export from the drainage way, realize the purpose on heating floor layer.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the utility model discloses a maintenance mouth, including mount pad, roof, spout, maintenance mouth, detachable mounting has the apron that is used for sealed maintenance mouth on the roof, the mount pad upper end be provided with the installing port of spout intercommunication, the upper end butt of roof and mount pad, just set up on the roof with the maintenance mouth of spout intercommunication, detachable mounting has the apron that is used for sealed maintenance mouth on the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the deep bead can't rotate and open, take off the apron, be convenient for change the gasbag, realize the purpose of maintenance wind-break piece rotation driving source.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the one end that pivot was kept away from to branch rotates and is provided with the gyro wheel, the axis of rotation of gyro wheel is on a parallel with the pivot, just gyro wheel and push pedal butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal removed, for rolling friction between gyro wheel and the push pedal, reduced the frictional force that the push pedal drive deep bead rotated and received, promoted the stability that the deep bead rotated and opened.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the floor layer is including being provided with board one and board two along the horizontal direction in turn, board one all extends the setting along the length direction of perpendicular to backup pad with board two, and is adjacent be fixed with the guard plate between the backup pad, the upper end and the backup pad parallel and level of guard plate, leave the protection clearance between the lower extreme of guard plate and the heating pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when putting the heavy object on the floor layer, weight all transmits to guard plate and backup pad on, avoids heating pipe pressurized to cause to warp and break, guarantees the stability of heating.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the heating air is guided to the upper part of the floor layer, so that the aim of synchronously heating the upper part and the lower part of the floor layer is fulfilled, and the heating efficiency of the floor layer is improved;

the automatic rotation of deep bead when not using ground to warm up effectively blocks up in a large amount of dust and debris get into the drainage channel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly of a concrete thermal insulation floor structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying an open condition of a windshield;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a supporting heating layer structure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view for embodying a structure for driving rotation of a windshield.

In the figure, 1, base layer; 2. a thermal insulation layer; 3. a supporting heating layer; 4. a support plate; 41. a protection plate; 5. a heating pipe; 6. a heat transfer pipe; 61. a vent hole; 7. a return pipe; 8. a floor layer; 81. a first plate; 82. a second plate; 9. a side plate; 10. a top plate; 101. a cover plate; 11. a drainage duct; 12. a mounting seat; 121. a chute; 13. mounting a plate; 131. a communicating hole; 14. a base plate; 15. a sealing plate; 16. a wind deflector; 161. a rotating shaft; 162. a torsion spring; 163. a strut; 164. a roller; 17. pushing the plate; 18. an air bag.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a concrete building thermal insulation ground structure comprises a base layer 1, a thermal insulation layer 2, a supporting heating layer 3 and a floor layer 8 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the base layer 1 is formed by concrete and steel bars, the thermal insulation layer 2 laid on the base layer 1 is made of rubber-plastic plates, the rubber-plastic plates weaken heat in the supporting heating layer 3 and conduct the heat to the base layer 1, namely, the purpose of improving the thermal insulation performance of the ground structure is achieved, the supporting heating layer 3 comprises a supporting plate 4 and heating pipes 5, the supporting plate 4 and the heating pipes 5 are alternately arranged on a horizontal plane, the two ends of the supporting plate 4 in the length direction are respectively provided with a heating pipe 6 and a return pipe 7, the heating pipe 6 and the return pipe 7 are both laid perpendicular to the supporting plate 4, the two ends of the heating pipe 5 are respectively connected to the heating pipe 6 and the return pipe 7, the floor layer 8 is formed by laying conventional composite wood floors, a kicking component is arranged on one side, close to the, the skirting component comprises a pair of side plates 9 vertical to the wall surface and the floor layer 8, the side plates 9 are positioned at two sides of the length direction of the heating pipe 6, a top plate 10 is fixed at the upper end between the side plates 9, a drainage channel 11 is formed between the side plates 9 and the top plate 10, and ventilation holes 61 are arranged at the upper end of the heating pipe 6 at intervals along the length direction;

send into heating installation from defeated heating coil 6, then heating installation gets into heating coil 5 back to whole ground heating, there is partial heating installation to pass through ventilation hole 61 simultaneously, and flow to ground floor 8 top along drainage way 11, before the heat is from heating coil 5 transmission to ground floor 8, heating installation can be directly to the upper surface heating of ground floor 8, and then promote the efficiency of ground floor 8 heating, and can heat the foot, promote the travelling comfort that warms up, the heating installation cooling through heating coil 5 is discharged from back flow 7 again, the realization lasts with the purpose of high-efficient heating with ground.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the floor layer 8 includes a first plate 81 and a second plate 82 alternately laid in a horizontal direction, the first plate 81 and the second plate 82 both extend in a direction perpendicular to the support plates 4, and a protection plate 41 is installed between adjacent support plates 4, the protection plate 41 extends in a direction parallel to the support plates 4, and both sides of the protection plate 41 in a width direction are embedded and fixed on the support plates 4 while a protection gap is left between the lower end of the protection plate 41 and the heating pipe 5; when putting the heavy object on floor layer 8, weight all transmits to guard plate 41 and backup pad 4 on, avoids heating pipe 5 pressurized to cause to warp and break, guarantees the stability of heating.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the opposite side of the side plate 9 is fixed with mounting seats 12, wind shields 16 are arranged between the mounting seats 12 at intervals along the vertical direction, the wind shields 16 extend along the length direction of the heating pipe 6, two ends of the wind shields 16 in the length direction extend to form rotating shafts 161, and the rotating shafts 161 are rotatably inserted into the mounting seats 12; when the heater is not used, the wind shield 16 rotates to be vertical, so that the purpose of sealing the drainage channel 11 is realized, and the blockage of the drainage channel 11 caused by a large amount of dust and sundries entering the drainage channel 11 is avoided; when the heater is used, the wind shield 16 is rotated, so that the heater can be smoothly conveyed to the floor layer 8 through the drainage channel 11.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mounting seat 12 includes a bottom plate 14 parallel to the top plate 10 and a mounting plate 13 parallel to the side plate 9, the bottom plate 14 is fixed on the side plate 9, the upper end of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top plate 10, the lower end of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14, a sliding groove 121 is formed between the mounting plate 13 and the side plate 9, a sealing plate 15 sealing the sliding groove 121 is fixed at one end of the bottom plate 14 and the mounting plate 13 facing the floor, and the two ends of the wind deflector 16 are rotatably inserted into the mounting plate 13 and extend into the sliding groove 121, thereby achieving the purpose of stably rotatably mounting the wind deflector 16.

The rotating shaft 161 is sleeved with a torsion spring 162, one end of the torsion spring 162 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13, the other end of the torsion spring 162 is fixed relative to the rotating shaft 161, when the wind shield 16 is free from other external forces, the torsion spring 162 enables the rotating shaft 161 to drive the wind shield 16 to rotate vertically, and the purpose of stably blocking a large amount of dust and sundries from entering the drainage channel 11 is achieved; meanwhile, a supporting rod 163 extends from one end of the rotating shaft 161, which extends into the sliding groove 121, the supporting rod 163 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 161, the supporting rod 163 obliquely extends towards the direction away from the floor layer 8, a pushing plate 17 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 121, the pushing plate 17 abuts against one end, which is far away from the rotating shaft 161, of the supporting rod 163, a roller 164 is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 163, the roller 164 is in rolling abutment with the pushing plate 17, an air bag 18 is arranged in the sliding groove 121 and is positioned on one side, which is far away from the supporting rod 163, of the pushing plate 17, the air bag 18 abuts against the pushing plate 17, and a plurality of communicating holes 131 are formed;

open when warm up, at first through the faster heating of the 6 input flow rates of defeated heating coil, make the heating push back pipe 7 in with heating coil 5 cold gas, make be full of the higher heating of temperature in the heating coil 5, reduce heating input speed afterwards, make the heating in the heating coil 5 can have abundant time to floor layer 8 transmission heat, the heating passes through in drainage way 11 and the intercommunicating pore 131 gets into spout 121 simultaneously, make gasbag 18 be heated, the gasbag 18 inflation that is heated and drive push pedal 17 slip, push pedal 17 promotes branch 163, make pivot 161 and deep bead 16 rotate, and then guarantee that the heating can last stable export in drainage way 11, realize heating floor layer 8's purpose.

As shown in fig. 1, an installation opening communicating with the chute 121 is further formed on the installation base 12 and faces the top plate 10, a maintenance opening aligned with the installation opening is opened on the top plate 10, and a cover plate 101 is mounted on the top plate 10 by screws; when the wind deflector 16 cannot be rotated and opened, the cover plate 101 is taken down, so that the air bag 18 is convenient to replace, and the purpose of maintaining the wind deflector rotation driving source is achieved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the floor heating is not opened, the torsion spring 162 enables the rotating shaft 161 to drive the wind shield 16 to rotate to be vertical, so that the aim of stably blocking a large amount of dust and sundries from entering the drainage channel 11 is fulfilled;

open when warm up, the faster heating installation of the 6 input flow rates of defeated heating pipe, make the heating installation with in the heating pipe 5 during the steam pushes the back flow 7, make be full of the higher heating installation of temperature in the heating pipe 5, reduce heating installation input speed afterwards, make the heating installation in the heating pipe 5 can have abundant time to floor layer 8 transmission heat, simultaneously the heating installation passes through in drainage way 11 and the intercommunicating pore 131 gets into spout 121, make gasbag 18 be heated, the gasbag 18 inflation that is heated and drive push pedal 17 slip, push pedal 17 promotes branch 163, make pivot 161 and deep bead 16 rotate, and then guarantee that the heating installation can last stable export from drainage way 11, realize heating floor layer 8's purpose.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a concrete building heat preservation ground structure, includes basic unit (1), its characterized in that: the floor heating system also comprises a supporting heating layer (3) and a floor layer (8) which are sequentially arranged on the base layer (1) from bottom to top;

the supporting heating layer (3) comprises parallel supporting plates (4) and heating pipes (5), the supporting plates (4) and the heating pipes (5) are alternately arranged on the base layer (1) along the horizontal direction, the supporting plate (4) is supported below the floor layer (8), one end of the supporting plate (4) in the length direction is fixed with a heating pipe (6), the heating pipes (6) extend along the direction vertical to the supporting plate (4), one ends of the heating pipes (5) are communicated and arranged on the heating pipes (6), the upper end of the heating pipe (6) is provided with vent holes (61) at intervals along the length direction, a return pipe (7) is fixed at one end of the supporting plate (4) far away from the heating pipe (6), the return pipe (7) extends along the direction vertical to the support plate (4), and one ends of the heating pipes (5) far away from the heating pipes (6) are communicated with the return pipe (7);

the floor layer (8) upper end is provided with the skirting subassembly, be provided with in the skirting subassembly with drainage way (11) of ventilation hole (61) intercommunication, the one end that ventilation hole (61) were kept away from in drainage way (11) is towards floor layer (8) along the horizontal direction.

2. A concrete structural insulated floor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the skirting component comprises a top plate (10) parallel to the floor layer (8) and a pair of side plates (9) fixed between the top plate (10) and the floor layer (8), the top plate (10) extends along the direction of the heating pipe (6), the side plates (9) are fixed at two ends of the top plate (10) in the length direction, and a drainage channel (11) is formed between the top plate (10) and the side plates (9).

3. A concrete structural insulated floor structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: and wind shields (16) are arranged between the side plates (9) and rotate along the vertical direction, and rotating shafts (161) with axes parallel to the length direction of the top plate (10) are arranged on the wind shields (16).

4. A concrete structural insulated floor structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: curb plate (9) relative one side is provided with mount pad (12), be provided with the sliding tray in mount pad (12), the sliding tray extends the setting along perpendicular to pivot (161) direction, the both ends of pivot (161) are rotated and are pegged graft in mount pad (12) and extend to the sliding tray, sliding tray sliding embedding is equipped with push pedal (17), be fixed with branch (163) that slides butt in push pedal (17) in pivot (161), just the cover is equipped with torsional spring (162) on pivot (161), torsional spring (162) one end and mount pad (12) relatively fixed, the other end and branch (163) relatively fixed, just torsional spring (162) have drive deep bead (16) to rotate to vertical trend, be provided with drive push pedal (17) in mount pad (12) and promote branch (163) pivoted power spare.

5. A concrete structural insulated floor structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the power part adopts the gasbag (18) of being heated and expanding, gasbag (18) set up in spout (121) and lie in push pedal (17) and deviate from branch (163) one side, intercommunication spout (121) and intercommunication (131) of drainage way (11) have been seted up on mount pad (12).

6. A concrete structural insulated floor structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a maintenance mouth, including mount pad (12), roof (10), spout (121), roof (10) and mount pad (12), mount pad (12) upper end is provided with the installing port with spout (121) intercommunication, the upper end butt of roof (10) and mount pad (12), just set up the maintenance mouth with spout (121) intercommunication on roof (10), demountable installation has apron (101) that are used for sealed maintenance mouth on roof (10).

7. A concrete structural insulated floor structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end, far away from the rotating shaft (161), of the support rod (163) is rotatably provided with a roller (164), the rotating axis of the roller (164) is parallel to the rotating shaft (161), and the roller (164) is abutted to the push plate (17).

8. A concrete structural insulated floor structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: floor layer (8) are including being provided with board one (81) and board two (82) along the horizontal direction in turn, the length direction that perpendicular to backup pad (4) was all followed to board one (81) and board two (82) extends the setting, and is adjacent be fixed with guard plate (41) between backup pad (4), the upper end and backup pad (4) parallel and level of guard plate (41), leave the protection clearance between the lower extreme of guard plate (41) and heating pipe (5).